| Commit | Line | Data |
|---|---|---|
| 66170f0a | 1 | /* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/ieee802_11.h,v 1.9.4.3 2007/07/22 20:01:16 guy Exp $ (LBL) */ |
| c8cf0f94 PA |
2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2001 | |
| 4 | * Fortress Technologies | |
| 5 | * Charlie Lenahan ( clenahan@fortresstech.com ) | |
| 6 | * | |
| 7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 8 | * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions | |
| 9 | * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) | |
| 10 | * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and | |
| 11 | * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials | |
| 12 | * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning | |
| 13 | * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: | |
| 14 | * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, | |
| 15 | * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of | |
| 16 | * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse | |
| 17 | * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior | |
| 18 | * written permission. | |
| 19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
| 20 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
| 21 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
| 22 | */ | |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | /* Lengths of 802.11 header components. */ | |
| 25 | #define IEEE802_11_FC_LEN 2 | |
| 26 | #define IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN 2 | |
| 27 | #define IEEE802_11_DA_LEN 6 | |
| 28 | #define IEEE802_11_SA_LEN 6 | |
| 29 | #define IEEE802_11_BSSID_LEN 6 | |
| 30 | #define IEEE802_11_RA_LEN 6 | |
| 31 | #define IEEE802_11_TA_LEN 6 | |
| 32 | #define IEEE802_11_SEQ_LEN 2 | |
| 33 | #define IEEE802_11_IV_LEN 3 | |
| 34 | #define IEEE802_11_KID_LEN 1 | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | /* Frame check sequence length. */ | |
| 37 | #define IEEE802_11_FCS_LEN 4 | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | /* Lengths of beacon components. */ | |
| 40 | #define IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN 8 | |
| 41 | #define IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN 2 | |
| 42 | #define IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN 2 | |
| 43 | #define IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN 2 | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | #define IEEE802_11_AID_LEN 2 | |
| 46 | #define IEEE802_11_STATUS_LEN 2 | |
| 47 | #define IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN 2 | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* Length of previous AP in reassocation frame */ | |
| 50 | #define IEEE802_11_AP_LEN 6 | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | #define T_MGMT 0x0 /* management */ | |
| 53 | #define T_CTRL 0x1 /* control */ | |
| 54 | #define T_DATA 0x2 /* data */ | |
| 55 | #define T_RESV 0x3 /* reserved */ | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | #define ST_ASSOC_REQUEST 0x0 | |
| 58 | #define ST_ASSOC_RESPONSE 0x1 | |
| 59 | #define ST_REASSOC_REQUEST 0x2 | |
| 60 | #define ST_REASSOC_RESPONSE 0x3 | |
| 61 | #define ST_PROBE_REQUEST 0x4 | |
| 62 | #define ST_PROBE_RESPONSE 0x5 | |
| 63 | /* RESERVED 0x6 */ | |
| 64 | /* RESERVED 0x7 */ | |
| 65 | #define ST_BEACON 0x8 | |
| 66 | #define ST_ATIM 0x9 | |
| 67 | #define ST_DISASSOC 0xA | |
| 68 | #define ST_AUTH 0xB | |
| 69 | #define ST_DEAUTH 0xC | |
| 70 | /* RESERVED 0xD */ | |
| 71 | /* RESERVED 0xE */ | |
| 72 | /* RESERVED 0xF */ | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | ||
| 75 | #define CTRL_PS_POLL 0xA | |
| 76 | #define CTRL_RTS 0xB | |
| 77 | #define CTRL_CTS 0xC | |
| 78 | #define CTRL_ACK 0xD | |
| 79 | #define CTRL_CF_END 0xE | |
| 80 | #define CTRL_END_ACK 0xF | |
| 81 | ||
| 66170f0a PA |
82 | #define DATA_DATA 0x0 |
| 83 | #define DATA_DATA_CF_ACK 0x1 | |
| 84 | #define DATA_DATA_CF_POLL 0x2 | |
| 85 | #define DATA_DATA_CF_ACK_POLL 0x3 | |
| 86 | #define DATA_NODATA 0x4 | |
| 87 | #define DATA_NODATA_CF_ACK 0x5 | |
| 88 | #define DATA_NODATA_CF_POLL 0x6 | |
| 89 | #define DATA_NODATA_CF_ACK_POLL 0x7 | |
| 90 | ||
| 91 | #define DATA_QOS_DATA 0x8 | |
| 92 | #define DATA_QOS_DATA_CF_ACK 0x9 | |
| 93 | #define DATA_QOS_DATA_CF_POLL 0xA | |
| 94 | #define DATA_QOS_DATA_CF_ACK_POLL 0xB | |
| 95 | #define DATA_QOS_NODATA 0xC | |
| 96 | #define DATA_QOS_CF_POLL_NODATA 0xE | |
| 97 | #define DATA_QOS_CF_ACK_POLL_NODATA 0xF | |
| 98 | ||
| 99 | /* | |
| 100 | * The subtype field of a data frame is, in effect, composed of 4 flag | |
| 101 | * bits - CF-Ack, CF-Poll, Null (means the frame doesn't actually have | |
| 102 | * any data), and QoS. | |
| 103 | */ | |
| 104 | #define DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_ACK(x) ((x) & 0x01) | |
| 105 | #define DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_POLL(x) ((x) & 0x02) | |
| 106 | #define DATA_FRAME_IS_NULL(x) ((x) & 0x04) | |
| 107 | #define DATA_FRAME_IS_QOS(x) ((x) & 0x08) | |
| c8cf0f94 PA |
108 | |
| 109 | /* | |
| 110 | * Bits in the frame control field. | |
| 111 | */ | |
| 112 | #define FC_VERSION(fc) ((fc) & 0x3) | |
| 113 | #define FC_TYPE(fc) (((fc) >> 2) & 0x3) | |
| 114 | #define FC_SUBTYPE(fc) (((fc) >> 4) & 0xF) | |
| 115 | #define FC_TO_DS(fc) ((fc) & 0x0100) | |
| 116 | #define FC_FROM_DS(fc) ((fc) & 0x0200) | |
| 117 | #define FC_MORE_FLAG(fc) ((fc) & 0x0400) | |
| 118 | #define FC_RETRY(fc) ((fc) & 0x0800) | |
| 119 | #define FC_POWER_MGMT(fc) ((fc) & 0x1000) | |
| 120 | #define FC_MORE_DATA(fc) ((fc) & 0x2000) | |
| 121 | #define FC_WEP(fc) ((fc) & 0x4000) | |
| 122 | #define FC_ORDER(fc) ((fc) & 0x8000) | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | struct mgmt_header_t { | |
| 125 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 126 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 127 | u_int8_t da[6]; | |
| 128 | u_int8_t sa[6]; | |
| 129 | u_int8_t bssid[6]; | |
| 130 | u_int16_t seq_ctrl; | |
| 131 | }; | |
| 132 | ||
| 133 | #define MGMT_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+\ | |
| 134 | IEEE802_11_DA_LEN+IEEE802_11_SA_LEN+\ | |
| 135 | IEEE802_11_BSSID_LEN+IEEE802_11_SEQ_LEN) | |
| 136 | ||
| 137 | #define CAPABILITY_ESS(cap) ((cap) & 0x0001) | |
| 138 | #define CAPABILITY_IBSS(cap) ((cap) & 0x0002) | |
| 139 | #define CAPABILITY_CFP(cap) ((cap) & 0x0004) | |
| 140 | #define CAPABILITY_CFP_REQ(cap) ((cap) & 0x0008) | |
| 141 | #define CAPABILITY_PRIVACY(cap) ((cap) & 0x0010) | |
| 142 | ||
| 143 | typedef enum { | |
| 144 | NOT_PRESENT, | |
| 145 | PRESENT, | |
| 146 | TRUNCATED | |
| 147 | } elem_status_t; | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | struct ssid_t { | |
| 150 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 151 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 152 | u_char ssid[33]; /* 32 + 1 for null */ | |
| 153 | }; | |
| 154 | ||
| 155 | struct rates_t { | |
| 156 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 157 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 158 | u_int8_t rate[16]; | |
| 159 | }; | |
| 160 | ||
| 161 | struct challenge_t { | |
| 162 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 163 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 164 | u_int8_t text[254]; /* 1-253 + 1 for null */ | |
| 165 | }; | |
| 166 | ||
| 167 | struct fh_t { | |
| 168 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 169 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 170 | u_int16_t dwell_time; | |
| 171 | u_int8_t hop_set; | |
| 172 | u_int8_t hop_pattern; | |
| 173 | u_int8_t hop_index; | |
| 174 | }; | |
| 175 | ||
| 176 | struct ds_t { | |
| 177 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 178 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 179 | u_int8_t channel; | |
| 180 | }; | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | struct cf_t { | |
| 183 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 184 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 185 | u_int8_t count; | |
| 186 | u_int8_t period; | |
| 187 | u_int16_t max_duration; | |
| 188 | u_int16_t dur_remaing; | |
| 189 | }; | |
| 190 | ||
| 191 | struct tim_t { | |
| 192 | u_int8_t element_id; | |
| 193 | u_int8_t length; | |
| 194 | u_int8_t count; | |
| 195 | u_int8_t period; | |
| 196 | u_int8_t bitmap_control; | |
| 197 | u_int8_t bitmap[251]; | |
| 198 | }; | |
| 199 | ||
| 200 | #define E_SSID 0 | |
| 201 | #define E_RATES 1 | |
| 202 | #define E_FH 2 | |
| 203 | #define E_DS 3 | |
| 204 | #define E_CF 4 | |
| 205 | #define E_TIM 5 | |
| 206 | #define E_IBSS 6 | |
| 207 | /* reserved 7 */ | |
| 208 | /* reserved 8 */ | |
| 209 | /* reserved 9 */ | |
| 210 | /* reserved 10 */ | |
| 211 | /* reserved 11 */ | |
| 212 | /* reserved 12 */ | |
| 213 | /* reserved 13 */ | |
| 214 | /* reserved 14 */ | |
| 215 | /* reserved 15 */ | |
| 216 | /* reserved 16 */ | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | #define E_CHALLENGE 16 | |
| 219 | /* reserved 17 */ | |
| 220 | /* reserved 18 */ | |
| 221 | /* reserved 19 */ | |
| 222 | /* reserved 16 */ | |
| 223 | /* reserved 16 */ | |
| 224 | ||
| 225 | ||
| 226 | struct mgmt_body_t { | |
| 227 | u_int8_t timestamp[IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN]; | |
| 228 | u_int16_t beacon_interval; | |
| 229 | u_int16_t listen_interval; | |
| 230 | u_int16_t status_code; | |
| 231 | u_int16_t aid; | |
| 232 | u_char ap[IEEE802_11_AP_LEN]; | |
| 233 | u_int16_t reason_code; | |
| 234 | u_int16_t auth_alg; | |
| 235 | u_int16_t auth_trans_seq_num; | |
| 236 | elem_status_t challenge_status; | |
| 237 | struct challenge_t challenge; | |
| 238 | u_int16_t capability_info; | |
| 239 | elem_status_t ssid_status; | |
| 240 | struct ssid_t ssid; | |
| 241 | elem_status_t rates_status; | |
| 242 | struct rates_t rates; | |
| 243 | elem_status_t ds_status; | |
| 244 | struct ds_t ds; | |
| 245 | elem_status_t cf_status; | |
| 246 | struct cf_t cf; | |
| 247 | elem_status_t fh_status; | |
| 248 | struct fh_t fh; | |
| 249 | elem_status_t tim_status; | |
| 250 | struct tim_t tim; | |
| 251 | }; | |
| 252 | ||
| 253 | struct ctrl_rts_t { | |
| 254 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 255 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 256 | u_int8_t ra[6]; | |
| 257 | u_int8_t ta[6]; | |
| 258 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 259 | }; | |
| 260 | ||
| 261 | #define CTRL_RTS_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+\ | |
| 262 | IEEE802_11_RA_LEN+IEEE802_11_TA_LEN) | |
| 263 | ||
| 264 | struct ctrl_cts_t { | |
| 265 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 266 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 267 | u_int8_t ra[6]; | |
| 268 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 269 | }; | |
| 270 | ||
| 271 | #define CTRL_CTS_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+IEEE802_11_RA_LEN) | |
| 272 | ||
| 273 | struct ctrl_ack_t { | |
| 274 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 275 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 276 | u_int8_t ra[6]; | |
| 277 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 278 | }; | |
| 279 | ||
| 280 | #define CTRL_ACK_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+IEEE802_11_RA_LEN) | |
| 281 | ||
| 282 | struct ctrl_ps_poll_t { | |
| 283 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 284 | u_int16_t aid; | |
| 285 | u_int8_t bssid[6]; | |
| 286 | u_int8_t ta[6]; | |
| 287 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 288 | }; | |
| 289 | ||
| 290 | #define CTRL_PS_POLL_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_AID_LEN+\ | |
| 291 | IEEE802_11_BSSID_LEN+IEEE802_11_TA_LEN) | |
| 292 | ||
| 293 | struct ctrl_end_t { | |
| 294 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 295 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 296 | u_int8_t ra[6]; | |
| 297 | u_int8_t bssid[6]; | |
| 298 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 299 | }; | |
| 300 | ||
| 301 | #define CTRL_END_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+\ | |
| 302 | IEEE802_11_RA_LEN+IEEE802_11_BSSID_LEN) | |
| 303 | ||
| 304 | struct ctrl_end_ack_t { | |
| 305 | u_int16_t fc; | |
| 306 | u_int16_t duration; | |
| 307 | u_int8_t ra[6]; | |
| 308 | u_int8_t bssid[6]; | |
| 309 | u_int8_t fcs[4]; | |
| 310 | }; | |
| 311 | ||
| 312 | #define CTRL_END_ACK_HDRLEN (IEEE802_11_FC_LEN+IEEE802_11_DUR_LEN+\ | |
| 313 | IEEE802_11_RA_LEN+IEEE802_11_BSSID_LEN) | |
| 314 | ||
| 315 | #define IV_IV(iv) ((iv) & 0xFFFFFF) | |
| 316 | #define IV_PAD(iv) (((iv) >> 24) & 0x3F) | |
| 317 | #define IV_KEYID(iv) (((iv) >> 30) & 0x03) |