| Commit | Line | Data |
|---|---|---|
| 984263bc MD |
1 | /*- |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz | |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
| 4 | * All rights reserved. | |
| 5 | * | |
| 6 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
| 7 | * William Jolitz. | |
| 8 | * | |
| 9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 11 | * are met: | |
| 12 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 14 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 16 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 17 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
| 18 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
| 19 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
| 20 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
| 21 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
| 22 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
| 23 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
| 24 | * | |
| 25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
| 26 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
| 27 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
| 28 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
| 29 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
| 30 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
| 31 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
| 32 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
| 33 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
| 34 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
| 35 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 36 | * | |
| 37 | * from: @(#)segments.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91 | |
| 38 | * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/segments.h,v 1.24 1999/12/29 04:33:07 peter Exp $ | |
| 39 | */ | |
| 40 | ||
| a9295349 MD |
41 | #ifndef _CPU_SEGMENTS_H_ |
| 42 | #define _CPU_SEGMENTS_H_ | |
| 984263bc | 43 | |
| 984263bc MD |
44 | /* |
| 45 | * 386 Segmentation Data Structures and definitions | |
| 46 | * William F. Jolitz (william@ernie.berkeley.edu) 6/20/1989 | |
| 47 | */ | |
| 48 | ||
| 49 | /* | |
| 50 | * Selectors | |
| 51 | */ | |
| 52 | ||
| bdc560a1 MD |
53 | #define SEL_RPL_MASK 0x0003 |
| 54 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
55 | #define ISPL(s) ((s)&3) /* what is the priority level of a selector */ |
| 56 | #define SEL_KPL 0 /* kernel priority level */ | |
| 57 | #define SEL_UPL 3 /* user priority level */ | |
| 58 | #define ISLDT(s) ((s)&SEL_LDT) /* is it local or global */ | |
| 59 | #define SEL_LDT 4 /* local descriptor table */ | |
| 60 | #define IDXSEL(s) (((s)>>3) & 0x1fff) /* index of selector */ | |
| 61 | #define LSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | SEL_LDT | r) /* a local selector */ | |
| 62 | #define GSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | r) /* a global selector */ | |
| 63 | ||
| bdc560a1 MD |
64 | #ifndef LOCORE |
| 65 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
66 | /* |
| 67 | * Memory and System segment descriptors | |
| 68 | */ | |
| 69 | struct segment_descriptor { | |
| 70 | unsigned sd_lolimit:16 ; /* segment extent (lsb) */ | |
| 71 | unsigned sd_lobase:24 __attribute__ ((packed)); | |
| 72 | /* segment base address (lsb) */ | |
| 73 | unsigned sd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ | |
| 74 | unsigned sd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ | |
| 75 | unsigned sd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ | |
| 76 | unsigned sd_hilimit:4 ; /* segment extent (msb) */ | |
| 77 | unsigned sd_xx:2 ; /* unused */ | |
| 78 | unsigned sd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ | |
| 79 | unsigned sd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ | |
| 80 | unsigned sd_hibase:8 ; /* segment base address (msb) */ | |
| 81 | } ; | |
| 82 | ||
| 83 | /* | |
| 84 | * Gate descriptors (e.g. indirect descriptors) | |
| 85 | */ | |
| 86 | struct gate_descriptor { | |
| 87 | unsigned gd_looffset:16 ; /* gate offset (lsb) */ | |
| 88 | unsigned gd_selector:16 ; /* gate segment selector */ | |
| 89 | unsigned gd_stkcpy:5 ; /* number of stack wds to cpy */ | |
| 90 | unsigned gd_xx:3 ; /* unused */ | |
| 91 | unsigned gd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ | |
| 92 | unsigned gd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ | |
| 93 | unsigned gd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ | |
| 94 | unsigned gd_hioffset:16 ; /* gate offset (msb) */ | |
| 95 | } ; | |
| 96 | ||
| 97 | /* | |
| 98 | * Generic descriptor | |
| 99 | */ | |
| 100 | union descriptor { | |
| 101 | struct segment_descriptor sd; | |
| 102 | struct gate_descriptor gd; | |
| 103 | }; | |
| 104 | ||
| bdc560a1 MD |
105 | #endif |
| 106 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
107 | /* system segments and gate types */ |
| 108 | #define SDT_SYSNULL 0 /* system null */ | |
| 109 | #define SDT_SYS286TSS 1 /* system 286 TSS available */ | |
| 110 | #define SDT_SYSLDT 2 /* system local descriptor table */ | |
| 111 | #define SDT_SYS286BSY 3 /* system 286 TSS busy */ | |
| 112 | #define SDT_SYS286CGT 4 /* system 286 call gate */ | |
| 113 | #define SDT_SYSTASKGT 5 /* system task gate */ | |
| 114 | #define SDT_SYS286IGT 6 /* system 286 interrupt gate */ | |
| 115 | #define SDT_SYS286TGT 7 /* system 286 trap gate */ | |
| 116 | #define SDT_SYSNULL2 8 /* system null again */ | |
| 117 | #define SDT_SYS386TSS 9 /* system 386 TSS available */ | |
| 118 | #define SDT_SYSNULL3 10 /* system null again */ | |
| 119 | #define SDT_SYS386BSY 11 /* system 386 TSS busy */ | |
| 120 | #define SDT_SYS386CGT 12 /* system 386 call gate */ | |
| 121 | #define SDT_SYSNULL4 13 /* system null again */ | |
| 122 | #define SDT_SYS386IGT 14 /* system 386 interrupt gate */ | |
| 123 | #define SDT_SYS386TGT 15 /* system 386 trap gate */ | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | /* memory segment types */ | |
| 126 | #define SDT_MEMRO 16 /* memory read only */ | |
| 127 | #define SDT_MEMROA 17 /* memory read only accessed */ | |
| 128 | #define SDT_MEMRW 18 /* memory read write */ | |
| 129 | #define SDT_MEMRWA 19 /* memory read write accessed */ | |
| 130 | #define SDT_MEMROD 20 /* memory read only expand dwn limit */ | |
| 131 | #define SDT_MEMRODA 21 /* memory read only expand dwn limit accessed */ | |
| 132 | #define SDT_MEMRWD 22 /* memory read write expand dwn limit */ | |
| 133 | #define SDT_MEMRWDA 23 /* memory read write expand dwn limit accessed */ | |
| 134 | #define SDT_MEME 24 /* memory execute only */ | |
| 135 | #define SDT_MEMEA 25 /* memory execute only accessed */ | |
| 136 | #define SDT_MEMER 26 /* memory execute read */ | |
| 137 | #define SDT_MEMERA 27 /* memory execute read accessed */ | |
| 138 | #define SDT_MEMEC 28 /* memory execute only conforming */ | |
| 139 | #define SDT_MEMEAC 29 /* memory execute only accessed conforming */ | |
| 140 | #define SDT_MEMERC 30 /* memory execute read conforming */ | |
| 141 | #define SDT_MEMERAC 31 /* memory execute read accessed conforming */ | |
| 142 | ||
| bdc560a1 MD |
143 | #ifndef LOCORE |
| 144 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
145 | /* is memory segment descriptor pointer ? */ |
| 146 | #define ISMEMSDP(s) ((s->d_type) >= SDT_MEMRO && (s->d_type) <= SDT_MEMERAC) | |
| 147 | ||
| 148 | /* is 286 gate descriptor pointer ? */ | |
| 149 | #define IS286GDP(s) (((s->d_type) >= SDT_SYS286CGT \ | |
| 150 | && (s->d_type) < SDT_SYS286TGT)) | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | /* is 386 gate descriptor pointer ? */ | |
| 153 | #define IS386GDP(s) (((s->d_type) >= SDT_SYS386CGT \ | |
| 154 | && (s->d_type) < SDT_SYS386TGT)) | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | /* is gate descriptor pointer ? */ | |
| 157 | #define ISGDP(s) (IS286GDP(s) || IS386GDP(s)) | |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | /* is segment descriptor pointer ? */ | |
| 160 | #define ISSDP(s) (ISMEMSDP(s) || !ISGDP(s)) | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | /* is system segment descriptor pointer ? */ | |
| 163 | #define ISSYSSDP(s) (!ISMEMSDP(s) && !ISGDP(s)) | |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | /* | |
| 166 | * Software definitions are in this convenient format, | |
| 167 | * which are translated into inconvenient segment descriptors | |
| 168 | * when needed to be used by the 386 hardware | |
| 169 | */ | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | struct soft_segment_descriptor { | |
| 172 | unsigned ssd_base ; /* segment base address */ | |
| 173 | unsigned ssd_limit ; /* segment extent */ | |
| 174 | unsigned ssd_type:5 ; /* segment type */ | |
| 175 | unsigned ssd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */ | |
| 176 | unsigned ssd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */ | |
| 177 | unsigned ssd_xx:4 ; /* unused */ | |
| 178 | unsigned ssd_xx1:2 ; /* unused */ | |
| 179 | unsigned ssd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */ | |
| 180 | unsigned ssd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ | |
| 181 | }; | |
| 182 | ||
| 183 | /* | |
| 184 | * region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist. | |
| 185 | */ | |
| 186 | struct region_descriptor { | |
| 187 | unsigned rd_limit:16; /* segment extent */ | |
| 188 | unsigned rd_base:32 __attribute__ ((packed)); /* base address */ | |
| 189 | }; | |
| 190 | ||
| bdc560a1 MD |
191 | #endif |
| 192 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
193 | /* |
| 194 | * Segment Protection Exception code bits | |
| 195 | */ | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | #define SEGEX_EXT 0x01 /* recursive or externally induced */ | |
| 198 | #define SEGEX_IDT 0x02 /* interrupt descriptor table */ | |
| 199 | #define SEGEX_TI 0x04 /* local descriptor table */ | |
| 200 | /* other bits are affected descriptor index */ | |
| 81c02e76 | 201 | #define SEGEX_IDX(s) (((s)>>3)&0x1fff) |
| 984263bc MD |
202 | |
| 203 | /* | |
| 97359a5b MD |
204 | * Size of IDT table. Theoretically we only need to cover past 0x81 |
| 205 | * (NIDT=130) if not running APIC_IO or SMP, but at this point we might | |
| 206 | * as well just use all of them. | |
| 984263bc | 207 | */ |
| 984263bc | 208 | #define NIDT 256 /* we use them all */ |
| 984263bc MD |
209 | |
| 210 | /* | |
| 211 | * Entries in the Global Descriptor Table (GDT) | |
| 212 | */ | |
| 213 | #define GNULL_SEL 0 /* Null Descriptor */ | |
| 214 | #define GCODE_SEL 1 /* Kernel Code Descriptor */ | |
| 215 | #define GDATA_SEL 2 /* Kernel Data Descriptor */ | |
| 216 | #define GPRIV_SEL 3 /* SMP Per-Processor Private Data */ | |
| 217 | #define GPROC0_SEL 4 /* Task state process slot zero and up */ | |
| 218 | #define GLDT_SEL 5 /* LDT - eventually one per process */ | |
| 219 | #define GUSERLDT_SEL 6 /* User LDT */ | |
| 220 | #define GTGATE_SEL 7 /* Process task switch gate */ | |
| 221 | #define GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 /* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */ | |
| 222 | #define GPANIC_SEL 9 /* Task state to consider panic from */ | |
| 223 | #define GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 /* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */ | |
| 224 | #define GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 /* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */ | |
| 225 | #define GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 /* BIOS interface (Data) */ | |
| 226 | #define GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 /* BIOS interface (Utility) */ | |
| 227 | #define GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 /* BIOS interface (Arguments) */ | |
| 806bf111 MD |
228 | #define GTLS_START 15 /* Thread TLS Descriptor */ |
| 229 | #define GTLS_END 17 /* Thread TLS Descriptor */ | |
| efba76b4 | 230 | #define GNDIS_SEL 18 /* For the NDIS layer */ |
| 984263bc | 231 | |
| 806bf111 | 232 | #define NGTLS (GTLS_END - GTLS_START + 1) |
| 984263bc | 233 | #ifdef BDE_DEBUGGER |
| 806bf111 | 234 | #define NGDT 21 /* some of 11-17 are reserved for debugger */ |
| 984263bc | 235 | #else |
| efba76b4 | 236 | #define NGDT 19 |
| 984263bc MD |
237 | #endif |
| 238 | ||
| 239 | /* | |
| 240 | * Entries in the Local Descriptor Table (LDT) | |
| 241 | */ | |
| 242 | #define LSYS5CALLS_SEL 0 /* forced by intel BCS */ | |
| 243 | #define LSYS5SIGR_SEL 1 | |
| 244 | #define L43BSDCALLS_SEL 2 /* notyet */ | |
| 245 | #define LUCODE_SEL 3 | |
| 246 | #define LSOL26CALLS_SEL 4 /* Solaris >= 2.6 system call gate */ | |
| 247 | #define LUDATA_SEL 5 | |
| 248 | /* separate stack, es,fs,gs sels ? */ | |
| 249 | /* #define LPOSIXCALLS_SEL 5*/ /* notyet */ | |
| 250 | #define LBSDICALLS_SEL 16 /* BSDI system call gate */ | |
| 251 | #define NLDT (LBSDICALLS_SEL + 1) | |
| 252 | ||
| 4e7c41c5 MD |
253 | #ifndef LOCORE |
| 254 | ||
| 255 | struct savetls { | |
| 256 | struct segment_descriptor tls[NGTLS]; | |
| 257 | }; | |
| 258 | ||
| 259 | #endif | |
| 260 | ||
| bdc560a1 | 261 | #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(LOCORE) |
| 1bd40720 MD |
262 | |
| 263 | #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_ | |
| 264 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
| 265 | #endif | |
| 266 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
267 | extern int _default_ldt; |
| 268 | extern union descriptor gdt[]; | |
| 269 | extern struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[]; | |
| 270 | extern struct gate_descriptor *idt; | |
| 271 | extern union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; | |
| 7773e565 | 272 | extern struct mtx dt_lock; |
| 984263bc | 273 | |
| 3ae0cd58 RG |
274 | void lgdt (struct region_descriptor *rdp); |
| 275 | void lidt (struct region_descriptor *rdp); | |
| 276 | void lldt (u_short sel); | |
| 277 | void sdtossd (struct segment_descriptor *sdp, | |
| 278 | struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp); | |
| 279 | void ssdtosd (struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssdp, | |
| 280 | struct segment_descriptor *sdp); | |
| 984263bc MD |
281 | #endif /* _KERNEL */ |
| 282 | ||
| a9295349 | 283 | #endif /* !_CPU_SEGMENTS_H_ */ |