rename amd64 architecture to x86_64

[dragonfly.git] / sys / platform / pc64 / x86_64 / vm_machdep.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
 *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/vm_machdep.c,v 1.132.2.9 2003/01/25 19:02:23 dillon Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/smp.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/globaldata.h>	/* npxthread */

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>

#include <sys/thread2.h>

#include <bus/isa/isa.h>

static void	cpu_reset_real (void);
/*
 * Finish a fork operation, with lwp lp2 nearly set up.
 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
 * ready to run and return to user mode.
 */
void
cpu_fork(struct lwp *lp1, struct lwp *lp2, int flags)
{
	struct pcb *pcb2;

	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
			/* unshare user LDT */
			struct pcb *pcb1 = lp1->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
			struct pcb_ldt *pcb_ldt = pcb1->pcb_ldt;
			if (pcb_ldt && pcb_ldt->ldt_refcnt > 1) {
				pcb_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(pcb1,pcb_ldt->ldt_len);
				user_ldt_free(pcb1);
				pcb1->pcb_ldt = pcb_ldt;
				set_user_ldt(pcb1);
			}
		}
		return;
	}

	/* Ensure that lp1's pcb is up to date. */
	if (mdcpu->gd_npxthread == lp1->lwp_thread)
		npxsave(lp1->lwp_thread->td_savefpu);
	
	/*
	 * Copy lp1's PCB.  This really only applies to the
	 * debug registers and FP state, but its faster to just copy the
	 * whole thing.  Because we only save the PCB at switchout time,
	 * the register state may not be current.
	 */
	pcb2 = lp2->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
	*pcb2 = *lp1->lwp_thread->td_pcb;

	/*
	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
	 * syscall.  This copies the user mode register values.
	 *
	 * pcb_rsp must allocate an additional call-return pointer below
	 * the trap frame which will be restored by cpu_heavy_restore from
	 * PCB_RIP, and the thread's td_sp pointer must allocate an
	 * additonal two quadwords below the pcb_rsp call-return pointer to
	 * hold the LWKT restore function pointer and rflags.
	 *
	 * The LWKT restore function pointer must be set to cpu_heavy_restore,
	 * which is our standard heavy-weight process switch-in function.
	 * YYY eventually we should shortcut fork_return and fork_trampoline
	 * to use the LWKT restore function directly so we can get rid of
	 * all the extra crap we are setting up.
	 */
	lp2->lwp_md.md_regs = (struct trapframe *)pcb2 - 1;
	bcopy(lp1->lwp_md.md_regs, lp2->lwp_md.md_regs, sizeof(*lp2->lwp_md.md_regs));

	/*
	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
	 */
	pcb2->pcb_cr3 = vtophys(vmspace_pmap(lp2->lwp_proc->p_vmspace)->pm_pml4);
	pcb2->pcb_cr3 |= PG_RW | PG_U | PG_V;
	pcb2->pcb_rbx = (unsigned long)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
	pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
	pcb2->pcb_rsp = (unsigned long)lp2->lwp_md.md_regs - sizeof(void *);
	pcb2->pcb_r12 = (unsigned long)lp2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
	pcb2->pcb_r13 = 0;
	pcb2->pcb_r14 = 0;
	pcb2->pcb_r15 = 0;
	pcb2->pcb_rip = (unsigned long)fork_trampoline;
	lp2->lwp_thread->td_sp = (char *)(pcb2->pcb_rsp - sizeof(void *));
	*(u_int64_t *)lp2->lwp_thread->td_sp = PSL_USER;
	lp2->lwp_thread->td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
	*(void **)lp2->lwp_thread->td_sp = (void *)cpu_heavy_restore;

	/*
	 * pcb2->pcb_ldt:	duplicated below, if necessary.
	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above (always 0 here?).
	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
	 */

	/*
	 * XXX don't copy the i/o pages.  this should probably be fixed.
	 */
	pcb2->pcb_ext = 0;

        /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
        if (pcb2->pcb_ldt != 0) {
		if (flags & RFMEM) {
			pcb2->pcb_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
		} else {
			pcb2->pcb_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(pcb2,
				pcb2->pcb_ldt->ldt_len);
		}
        }
	bcopy(&lp1->lwp_thread->td_tls, &lp2->lwp_thread->td_tls,
	      sizeof(lp2->lwp_thread->td_tls));
	/*
	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new lwp.
	 * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
	 * %rbx loaded with the new lwp's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(lp, frame); to complete
	 * the return to user-mode.
	 */
}

/*
 * Prepare new lwp to return to the address specified in params.
 */
int
cpu_prepare_lwp(struct lwp *lp, struct lwp_params *params)
{
	struct trapframe *regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
	void *bad_return = NULL;
	int error;

	regs->tf_rip = (long)params->func;
	regs->tf_rsp = (long)params->stack;
	/* Set up argument for function call */
	regs->tf_rdi = (long)params->arg; /* JG Can this be in userspace addresses? */
	/*
	 * Set up fake return address.  As the lwp function may never return,
	 * we simply copy out a NULL pointer and force the lwp to receive
	 * a SIGSEGV if it returns anyways.
	 */
	regs->tf_rsp -= sizeof(void *);
	error = copyout(&bad_return, (void *)regs->tf_rsp, sizeof(bad_return));
	if (error)
		return (error);

	cpu_set_fork_handler(lp,
	    (void (*)(void *, struct trapframe *))generic_lwp_return, lp);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
 * been scheduled yet.
 *
 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
 */
void
cpu_set_fork_handler(struct lwp *lp, void (*func)(void *, struct trapframe *),
		     void *arg)
{
	/*
	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
	 */
	lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long)func;	/* function */
	lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long)arg;	/* first arg */
}

void
cpu_set_thread_handler(thread_t td, void (*rfunc)(void), void *func, void *arg)
{
	td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long)func;
	td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long)arg;
	td->td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
	td->td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
	*(void **)td->td_sp = rfunc;	/* exit function on return */
	td->td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
	*(void **)td->td_sp = cpu_kthread_restore;
}

void
cpu_lwp_exit(void)
{
	struct thread *td = curthread;
	struct pcb *pcb;
	npxexit();
	pcb = td->td_pcb;
	KKASSERT(pcb->pcb_ext == NULL); /* Some i386 functionality was dropped */
        if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
                /*
                 * disable all hardware breakpoints
                 */
                reset_dbregs();
                pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
        }
	td->td_gd->gd_cnt.v_swtch++;

	crit_enter_quick(td);
	if (td->td_flags & TDF_TSLEEPQ)
		tsleep_remove(td);
	lwkt_deschedule_self(td);
	lwkt_remove_tdallq(td);
	cpu_thread_exit();
}

/*
 * Terminate the current thread.  The caller must have already acquired
 * the thread's rwlock and placed it on a reap list or otherwise notified
 * a reaper of its existance.  We set a special assembly switch function which
 * releases td_rwlock after it has cleaned up the MMU state and switched
 * out the stack.
 *
 * Must be caller from a critical section and with the thread descheduled.
 */
void
cpu_thread_exit(void)
{
	curthread->td_switch = cpu_exit_switch;
	curthread->td_flags |= TDF_EXITING;
	lwkt_switch();
	panic("cpu_thread_exit: lwkt_switch() unexpectedly returned");
}

/*
 * Process Reaper.  Called after the caller has acquired the thread's
 * rwlock and removed it from the reap list.
 */
void
cpu_proc_wait(struct proc *p)
{
	/* drop per-process resources */
	pmap_dispose_proc(p);
}

void
cpu_reset(void)
{
	cpu_reset_real();
}

static void
cpu_reset_real(void)
{
	/*
	 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
	 * do not turn of the GateA20, as any machine that fails
	 * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
	 */

#if !defined(BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET)
	outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
	DELAY(500000);	/* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
	kprintf("Keyboard reset did not work, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for kprintf to complete */
#endif
#if JG
	/* force a shutdown by unmapping entire address space ! */
	bzero((caddr_t) PTD, PAGE_SIZE);
#endif

	/* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
	cpu_invltlb();
	/* NOTREACHED */
	while(1);
}

/*
 * Convert kernel VA to physical address
 */
vm_paddr_t
kvtop(void *addr)
{
	vm_paddr_t pa;

	pa = pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)addr);
	if (pa == 0)
		panic("kvtop: zero page frame");
	return (pa);
}

int
grow_stack(struct proc *p, vm_offset_t sp)
{
	int rv;

	rv = vm_map_growstack (p, sp);
	if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS)
		return (0);

	return (1);
}

/*
 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
 */

int
is_physical_memory(vm_offset_t addr)
{
#if NISA > 0
	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
		return 0;
#endif
	/*
	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
	 * here
	 */

	return 1;
}

/*
 * platform-specific vmspace initialization (nothing for x86_64)
 */
void
cpu_vmspace_alloc(struct vmspace *vm __unused)
{
}

void
cpu_vmspace_free(struct vmspace *vm __unused)
{
}

int
kvm_access_check(vm_offset_t saddr, vm_offset_t eaddr, int prot)
{
	vm_offset_t addr;

	if (saddr < KvaStart)
		return EFAULT;
	if (eaddr >= KvaEnd)
		return EFAULT;
	for (addr = saddr; addr < eaddr; addr += PAGE_SIZE)  {
		if (pmap_extract(&kernel_pmap, addr) == 0)
			return EFAULT;
	}
	if (!kernacc((caddr_t)saddr, eaddr - saddr, prot))
		return EFAULT;
	return 0;
}