| Commit | Line | Data |
|---|---|---|
| 984263bc MD |
1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 | |
| 3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
| 4 | * | |
| 5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
| 6 | * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting and Marciano Pitargue. | |
| 7 | * | |
| 8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
| 10 | * are met: | |
| 11 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
| 14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
| 15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
| 984263bc MD |
16 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
| 17 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
| 18 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
| 19 | * | |
| 20 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
| 21 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
| 22 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
| 23 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
| 24 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
| 25 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
| 26 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
| 27 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
| 28 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
| 29 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
| 30 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 1de703da MD |
31 | * |
| 32 | * @(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
| 33 | * @(#)cut.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95 | |
| ec8d9685 | 34 | * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/cut/cut.c,v 1.33 2012/06/11 03:02:40 kevlo Exp $ |
| 984263bc MD |
35 | */ |
| 36 | ||
| 984263bc MD |
37 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 38 | #include <err.h> | |
| fecfcc56 | 39 | #include <errno.h> |
| 984263bc MD |
40 | #include <limits.h> |
| 41 | #include <locale.h> | |
| 42 | #include <stdio.h> | |
| 43 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
| 44 | #include <string.h> | |
| 45 | #include <unistd.h> | |
| fecfcc56 | 46 | #include <wchar.h> |
| 984263bc | 47 | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
48 | static int bflag; |
| 49 | static int cflag; | |
| 50 | static wchar_t dchar; | |
| 51 | static char dcharmb[MB_LEN_MAX + 1]; | |
| 52 | static int dflag; | |
| 53 | static int fflag; | |
| 54 | static int nflag; | |
| 55 | static int sflag; | |
| ec8d9685 | 56 | static int wflag; |
| 984263bc | 57 | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
58 | static size_t autostart, autostop, maxval; |
| 59 | static char * positions; | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | static int b_cut(FILE *, const char *); | |
| 62 | static int b_n_cut(FILE *, const char *); | |
| 63 | static int c_cut(FILE *, const char *); | |
| 64 | static int f_cut(FILE *, const char *); | |
| 0d104663 | 65 | static void get_list(char *); |
| ec8d9685 | 66 | static int is_delim(int); |
| fecfcc56 | 67 | static void needpos(size_t); |
| 0d104663 | 68 | static void usage(void); |
| 984263bc MD |
69 | |
| 70 | int | |
| fecfcc56 | 71 | main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 984263bc MD |
72 | { |
| 73 | FILE *fp; | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
74 | int (*fcn)(FILE *, const char *); |
| 75 | int ch, rval; | |
| 76 | size_t n; | |
| 984263bc | 77 | |
| 984263bc MD |
78 | setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); |
| 79 | ||
| fecfcc56 | 80 | fcn = NULL; |
| 984263bc | 81 | dchar = '\t'; /* default delimiter is \t */ |
| fecfcc56 | 82 | strcpy(dcharmb, "\t"); |
| 984263bc | 83 | |
| ec8d9685 | 84 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:snw")) != -1) |
| 984263bc MD |
85 | switch(ch) { |
| 86 | case 'b': | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
87 | get_list(optarg); |
| 88 | bflag = 1; | |
| 89 | break; | |
| 984263bc | 90 | case 'c': |
| 984263bc MD |
91 | get_list(optarg); |
| 92 | cflag = 1; | |
| 93 | break; | |
| 94 | case 'd': | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
95 | n = mbrtowc(&dchar, optarg, MB_LEN_MAX, NULL); |
| 96 | if (dchar == '\0' || n != strlen(optarg)) | |
| 97 | errx(1, "bad delimiter"); | |
| 98 | strcpy(dcharmb, optarg); | |
| 984263bc MD |
99 | dflag = 1; |
| 100 | break; | |
| 101 | case 'f': | |
| 102 | get_list(optarg); | |
| 984263bc MD |
103 | fflag = 1; |
| 104 | break; | |
| 105 | case 's': | |
| 106 | sflag = 1; | |
| 107 | break; | |
| 108 | case 'n': | |
| fecfcc56 | 109 | nflag = 1; |
| 4470110f | 110 | break; |
| ec8d9685 SW |
111 | case 'w': |
| 112 | wflag = 1; | |
| 113 | break; | |
| 984263bc MD |
114 | case '?': |
| 115 | default: | |
| 116 | usage(); | |
| 117 | } | |
| 118 | argc -= optind; | |
| 119 | argv += optind; | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | if (fflag) { | |
| ec8d9685 | 122 | if (bflag || cflag || nflag || (wflag && dflag)) |
| fecfcc56 | 123 | usage(); |
| ec8d9685 | 124 | } else if (!(bflag || cflag) || dflag || sflag || wflag) |
| 984263bc | 125 | usage(); |
| fecfcc56 | 126 | else if (!bflag && nflag) |
| 984263bc MD |
127 | usage(); |
| 128 | ||
| fecfcc56 JM |
129 | if (fflag) |
| 130 | fcn = f_cut; | |
| 131 | else if (cflag) | |
| 132 | fcn = MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? c_cut : b_cut; | |
| 133 | else if (bflag) | |
| 134 | fcn = nflag && MB_CUR_MAX > 1 ? b_n_cut : b_cut; | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | rval = 0; | |
| 984263bc MD |
137 | if (*argv) |
| 138 | for (; *argv; ++argv) { | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
139 | if (strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0) |
| 140 | rval |= fcn(stdin, "stdin"); | |
| 141 | else { | |
| 142 | if (!(fp = fopen(*argv, "r"))) { | |
| 143 | warn("%s", *argv); | |
| 144 | rval = 1; | |
| 145 | continue; | |
| 146 | } | |
| 984263bc MD |
147 | fcn(fp, *argv); |
| 148 | (void)fclose(fp); | |
| 149 | } | |
| fecfcc56 | 150 | } |
| 984263bc | 151 | else |
| fecfcc56 JM |
152 | rval = fcn(stdin, "stdin"); |
| 153 | exit(rval); | |
| 984263bc MD |
154 | } |
| 155 | ||
| 0d104663 | 156 | static void |
| 16777b6b | 157 | get_list(char *list) |
| 984263bc MD |
158 | { |
| 159 | size_t setautostart, start, stop; | |
| 160 | char *pos; | |
| 161 | char *p; | |
| 162 | ||
| 163 | /* | |
| 164 | * set a byte in the positions array to indicate if a field or | |
| 165 | * column is to be selected; use +1, it's 1-based, not 0-based. | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
166 | * Numbers and number ranges may be overlapping, repeated, and in |
| 167 | * any order. We handle "-3-5" although there's no real reason to. | |
| 984263bc MD |
168 | */ |
| 169 | for (; (p = strsep(&list, ", \t")) != NULL;) { | |
| 170 | setautostart = start = stop = 0; | |
| 171 | if (*p == '-') { | |
| 172 | ++p; | |
| 173 | setautostart = 1; | |
| 174 | } | |
| 175 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { | |
| 176 | start = stop = strtol(p, &p, 10); | |
| 177 | if (setautostart && start > autostart) | |
| 178 | autostart = start; | |
| 179 | } | |
| 180 | if (*p == '-') { | |
| 181 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) | |
| 182 | stop = strtol(p + 1, &p, 10); | |
| 183 | if (*p == '-') { | |
| 184 | ++p; | |
| 185 | if (!autostop || autostop > stop) | |
| 186 | autostop = stop; | |
| 187 | } | |
| 188 | } | |
| 189 | if (*p) | |
| fecfcc56 | 190 | errx(1, "[-bcf] list: illegal list value"); |
| 984263bc | 191 | if (!stop || !start) |
| fecfcc56 JM |
192 | errx(1, "[-bcf] list: values may not include zero"); |
| 193 | if (maxval < stop) { | |
| 984263bc | 194 | maxval = stop; |
| fecfcc56 JM |
195 | needpos(maxval + 1); |
| 196 | } | |
| 984263bc MD |
197 | for (pos = positions + start; start++ <= stop; *pos++ = 1); |
| 198 | } | |
| 199 | ||
| 200 | /* overlapping ranges */ | |
| fecfcc56 | 201 | if (autostop && maxval > autostop) { |
| 984263bc | 202 | maxval = autostop; |
| fecfcc56 JM |
203 | needpos(maxval + 1); |
| 204 | } | |
| 984263bc MD |
205 | |
| 206 | /* set autostart */ | |
| 207 | if (autostart) | |
| 208 | memset(positions + 1, '1', autostart); | |
| 209 | } | |
| 210 | ||
| 0d104663 | 211 | static void |
| fecfcc56 JM |
212 | needpos(size_t n) |
| 213 | { | |
| 214 | static size_t npos; | |
| 215 | size_t oldnpos; | |
| 216 | ||
| 217 | /* Grow the positions array to at least the specified size. */ | |
| 218 | if (n > npos) { | |
| 219 | oldnpos = npos; | |
| 220 | if (npos == 0) | |
| 221 | npos = n; | |
| 222 | while (n > npos) | |
| 223 | npos *= 2; | |
| 224 | if ((positions = realloc(positions, npos)) == NULL) | |
| 225 | err(1, "realloc"); | |
| 226 | memset((char *)positions + oldnpos, 0, npos - oldnpos); | |
| 227 | } | |
| 228 | } | |
| 229 | ||
| 230 | static int | |
| 231 | b_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname __unused) | |
| 984263bc MD |
232 | { |
| 233 | int ch, col; | |
| 234 | char *pos; | |
| 984263bc MD |
235 | |
| 236 | ch = 0; | |
| 237 | for (;;) { | |
| 238 | pos = positions + 1; | |
| 239 | for (col = maxval; col; --col) { | |
| 240 | if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) | |
| fecfcc56 | 241 | return (0); |
| 984263bc MD |
242 | if (ch == '\n') |
| 243 | break; | |
| 244 | if (*pos++) | |
| 245 | (void)putchar(ch); | |
| 246 | } | |
| 247 | if (ch != '\n') { | |
| 248 | if (autostop) | |
| 249 | while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n') | |
| 250 | (void)putchar(ch); | |
| 251 | else | |
| 252 | while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF && ch != '\n'); | |
| 253 | } | |
| 254 | (void)putchar('\n'); | |
| 255 | } | |
| fecfcc56 | 256 | return (0); |
| 984263bc MD |
257 | } |
| 258 | ||
| fecfcc56 JM |
259 | /* |
| 260 | * Cut based on byte positions, taking care not to split multibyte characters. | |
| 261 | * Although this function also handles the case where -n is not specified, | |
| 262 | * b_cut() ought to be much faster. | |
| 263 | */ | |
| 0d104663 | 264 | static int |
| fecfcc56 | 265 | b_n_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) |
| 4470110f | 266 | { |
| fecfcc56 JM |
267 | size_t col, i, lbuflen; |
| 268 | char *lbuf; | |
| 269 | int canwrite, clen, warned; | |
| 270 | mbstate_t mbs; | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); | |
| 273 | warned = 0; | |
| 274 | while ((lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL) { | |
| 275 | for (col = 0; lbuflen > 0; col += clen) { | |
| 276 | if ((clen = mbrlen(lbuf, lbuflen, &mbs)) < 0) { | |
| 277 | if (!warned) { | |
| 278 | warn("%s", fname); | |
| 279 | warned = 1; | |
| 280 | } | |
| 281 | memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); | |
| 282 | clen = 1; | |
| 283 | } | |
| 284 | if (clen == 0 || *lbuf == '\n') | |
| 285 | break; | |
| 286 | if (col < maxval && !positions[1 + col]) { | |
| 287 | /* | |
| 288 | * Print the character if (1) after an initial | |
| 289 | * segment of un-selected bytes, the rest of | |
| 290 | * it is selected, and (2) the last byte is | |
| 291 | * selected. | |
| 292 | */ | |
| 293 | i = col; | |
| 294 | while (i < col + clen && i < maxval && | |
| 295 | !positions[1 + i]) | |
| 296 | i++; | |
| 297 | canwrite = i < col + clen; | |
| 298 | for (; i < col + clen && i < maxval; i++) | |
| 299 | canwrite &= positions[1 + i]; | |
| 300 | if (canwrite) | |
| 301 | fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout); | |
| 4470110f | 302 | } else { |
| fecfcc56 JM |
303 | /* |
| 304 | * Print the character if all of it has | |
| 305 | * been selected. | |
| 306 | */ | |
| 307 | canwrite = 1; | |
| 308 | for (i = col; i < col + clen; i++) | |
| 309 | if ((i >= maxval && !autostop) || | |
| 310 | (i < maxval && !positions[1 + i])) { | |
| 311 | canwrite = 0; | |
| 312 | break; | |
| 313 | } | |
| 314 | if (canwrite) | |
| 315 | fwrite(lbuf, 1, clen, stdout); | |
| 316 | } | |
| 317 | lbuf += clen; | |
| 318 | lbuflen -= clen; | |
| 319 | } | |
| 320 | if (lbuflen > 0) | |
| 321 | putchar('\n'); | |
| 4470110f | 322 | } |
| fecfcc56 | 323 | return (warned); |
| 4470110f JH |
324 | } |
| 325 | ||
| fecfcc56 JM |
326 | static int |
| 327 | c_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) | |
| 328 | { | |
| 329 | wint_t ch; | |
| 330 | int col; | |
| 331 | char *pos; | |
| 332 | ||
| 333 | ch = 0; | |
| 334 | for (;;) { | |
| 335 | pos = positions + 1; | |
| 336 | for (col = maxval; col; --col) { | |
| 337 | if ((ch = getwc(fp)) == WEOF) | |
| 338 | goto out; | |
| 339 | if (ch == '\n') | |
| 340 | break; | |
| 341 | if (*pos++) | |
| 342 | (void)putwchar(ch); | |
| 343 | } | |
| 344 | if (ch != '\n') { | |
| 345 | if (autostop) | |
| 346 | while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n') | |
| 347 | (void)putwchar(ch); | |
| 348 | else | |
| 349 | while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF && ch != '\n'); | |
| 350 | } | |
| 351 | (void)putwchar('\n'); | |
| 352 | } | |
| 353 | out: | |
| 354 | if (ferror(fp)) { | |
| 355 | warn("%s", fname); | |
| 356 | return (1); | |
| 357 | } | |
| 358 | return (0); | |
| 359 | } | |
| 360 | ||
| 361 | static int | |
| ec8d9685 SW |
362 | is_delim(int ch) |
| 363 | { | |
| 364 | if (wflag) { | |
| 365 | if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') | |
| 366 | return 1; | |
| 367 | } else { | |
| 368 | if (ch == dchar) | |
| 369 | return 1; | |
| 370 | } | |
| 371 | return 0; | |
| 372 | } | |
| 373 | ||
| 374 | static int | |
| fecfcc56 | 375 | f_cut(FILE *fp, const char *fname) |
| 984263bc | 376 | { |
| fecfcc56 JM |
377 | wchar_t ch; |
| 378 | int field, i, isdelim; | |
| 379 | char *pos, *p; | |
| 984263bc | 380 | int output; |
| fecfcc56 JM |
381 | char *lbuf, *mlbuf; |
| 382 | size_t clen, lbuflen, reallen; | |
| 984263bc | 383 | |
| fecfcc56 | 384 | mlbuf = NULL; |
| ec8d9685 | 385 | while ((lbuf = fgetln(fp, &lbuflen)) != NULL) { |
| fecfcc56 | 386 | reallen = lbuflen; |
| 984263bc MD |
387 | /* Assert EOL has a newline. */ |
| 388 | if (*(lbuf + lbuflen - 1) != '\n') { | |
| 389 | /* Can't have > 1 line with no trailing newline. */ | |
| 390 | mlbuf = malloc(lbuflen + 1); | |
| 391 | if (mlbuf == NULL) | |
| 392 | err(1, "malloc"); | |
| 393 | memcpy(mlbuf, lbuf, lbuflen); | |
| 394 | *(mlbuf + lbuflen) = '\n'; | |
| 395 | lbuf = mlbuf; | |
| fecfcc56 | 396 | reallen++; |
| 984263bc MD |
397 | } |
| 398 | output = 0; | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
399 | for (isdelim = 0, p = lbuf;; p += clen) { |
| 400 | clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + reallen - p, NULL); | |
| 401 | if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) { | |
| 402 | warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname); | |
| 403 | free(mlbuf); | |
| 404 | return (1); | |
| 405 | } | |
| 406 | if (clen == 0) | |
| 407 | clen = 1; | |
| 984263bc | 408 | /* this should work if newline is delimiter */ |
| ec8d9685 | 409 | if (is_delim(ch)) |
| 984263bc MD |
410 | isdelim = 1; |
| 411 | if (ch == '\n') { | |
| 412 | if (!isdelim && !sflag) | |
| 413 | (void)fwrite(lbuf, lbuflen, 1, stdout); | |
| 414 | break; | |
| 415 | } | |
| 416 | } | |
| 417 | if (!isdelim) | |
| 418 | continue; | |
| 419 | ||
| 420 | pos = positions + 1; | |
| 421 | for (field = maxval, p = lbuf; field; --field, ++pos) { | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
422 | if (*pos && output++) |
| 423 | for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++) | |
| 424 | putchar(dcharmb[i]); | |
| 425 | for (;;) { | |
| 426 | clen = mbrtowc(&ch, p, lbuf + reallen - p, | |
| 427 | NULL); | |
| 428 | if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) { | |
| 429 | warnc(EILSEQ, "%s", fname); | |
| 430 | free(mlbuf); | |
| 431 | return (1); | |
| 432 | } | |
| 433 | if (clen == 0) | |
| 434 | clen = 1; | |
| 435 | p += clen; | |
| ec8d9685 SW |
436 | if (ch == '\n' || is_delim(ch)) { |
| 437 | /* compress whitespace */ | |
| 438 | if (wflag && ch != '\n') | |
| 439 | while (is_delim(*p)) | |
| 440 | p++; | |
| fecfcc56 | 441 | break; |
| ec8d9685 | 442 | } |
| fecfcc56 JM |
443 | if (*pos) |
| 444 | for (i = 0; i < (int)clen; i++) | |
| 445 | putchar(p[i - clen]); | |
| 984263bc MD |
446 | } |
| 447 | if (ch == '\n') | |
| 448 | break; | |
| 449 | } | |
| 450 | if (ch != '\n') { | |
| 451 | if (autostop) { | |
| 452 | if (output) | |
| fecfcc56 JM |
453 | for (i = 0; dcharmb[i] != '\0'; i++) |
| 454 | putchar(dcharmb[i]); | |
| 984263bc MD |
455 | for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p) |
| 456 | (void)putchar(ch); | |
| 457 | } else | |
| 458 | for (; (ch = *p) != '\n'; ++p); | |
| 459 | } | |
| 460 | (void)putchar('\n'); | |
| 461 | } | |
| 984263bc | 462 | free(mlbuf); |
| fecfcc56 | 463 | return (0); |
| 984263bc MD |
464 | } |
| 465 | ||
| 466 | static void | |
| 16777b6b | 467 | usage(void) |
| 984263bc MD |
468 | { |
| 469 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", | |
| 470 | "usage: cut -b list [-n] [file ...]", | |
| 471 | " cut -c list [file ...]", | |
| ec8d9685 | 472 | " cut -f list [-s] [-w | -d delim] [file ...]"); |
| 984263bc MD |
473 | exit(1); |
| 474 | } |