nrelease - fix/improve livecd
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libc / gen / setproctitle.3
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1.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
9.\" this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD. Other use
14.\" is permitted provided this notation is included.
15.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
16.\" Peter Wemm.
17.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
18.\" conditions are met.
19.\"
20.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/setproctitle.3,v 1.16.2.4 2001/12/14 18:33:51 ru Exp $
21.\"
984263bc 22.Dd December 16, 1995
984263bc 23.Dt SETPROCTITLE 3
fb5b3747 24.Os
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25.Sh NAME
26.Nm setproctitle
27.Nd set the process title for
28.Xr ps 1
770899e9
SW
29.Sh LIBRARY
30.Lb libc
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31.Sh SYNOPSIS
32.In sys/types.h
33.In unistd.h
34.Ft void
35.Fn setproctitle "const char *fmt" "..."
36.Sh DESCRIPTION
37The
38.Fn setproctitle
39library routine sets the process title that appears on the
40.Xr ps 1
41command.
42.Pp
43The title is set from the executable's name, followed by the
44result of a
45.Xr printf 3
46style expansion of the arguments as specified by the
47.Va fmt
48argument.
49If the
50.Va fmt
51argument begins with a
52.Dq -
53character, the executable's name is skipped.
54.Pp
55If
56.Va fmt
57is NULL, the process title is restored.
58.Sh EXAMPLES
59To set the title on a daemon to indicate its activity:
60.Bd -literal -offset indent
61setproctitle("talking to %s", inet_ntoa(addr));
62.Ed
63.Sh SEE ALSO
64.Xr ps 1 ,
65.Xr w 1 ,
66.Xr kvm 3 ,
67.Xr kvm_getargv 3 ,
68.Xr printf 3
69.Sh STANDARDS
70.Fn setproctitle
71is implicitly non-standard. Other methods of causing the
72.Xr ps 1
73command line to change, including copying over the argv[0] string are
74also implicitly non-portable. It is preferable to use an operating system
75supplied
76.Fn setproctitle
77if present.
78.Pp
79Unfortunately, it is possible that there are other calling conventions
80to other versions of
81.Fn setproctitle ,
82although none have been found by the author as yet. This is believed to be
83the predominant convention.
84.Pp
85It is thought that the implementation is compatible with other systems,
86including
87.Nx
88and
89.Bsx .
90.Sh HISTORY
91.Fn setproctitle
92first appeared in
93.Fx 2.2 .
94Other operating systems have
95similar functions.
96.Sh AUTHORS
97.An -nosplit
98b3d9ad 98.An Peter Wemm Aq Mt peter@FreeBSD.org
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99stole the idea from the
100.Sy "Sendmail 8.7.3"
101source code by
98b3d9ad 102.An Eric Allman Aq Mt eric@sendmail.org .