nrelease - fix/improve livecd
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libpthread / pthread_exit.3
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1.\" Copyright (c) 1996 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\" This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
15.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17.\" without specific prior written permission.
18.\"
19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
30.\"
15acf97d 31.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man3/pthread_exit.3,v 1.21 2007/10/22 10:08:00 ru Exp $
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15acf97d 33.Dd July 10, 2009
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34.Dt PTHREAD_EXIT 3
35.Os
36.Sh NAME
37.Nm pthread_exit
38.Nd terminate the calling thread
39.Sh LIBRARY
9964d5ef 40.Lb libpthread
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41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.In pthread.h
43.Ft void
44.Fn pthread_exit "void *value_ptr"
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Fn pthread_exit
48function terminates the calling thread and makes the value
49.Fa value_ptr
50available to any successful join with the terminating thread.
51Any
52cancellation cleanup handlers that have been pushed and are not yet popped
53are popped in the reverse order that they were pushed and then executed.
54After all cancellation handlers have been executed, if the thread has any
55thread-specific data, appropriate destructor functions are called in an
56unspecified order.
57Thread termination does not release any application
58visible process resources, including, but not limited to, mutexes and
59file descriptors, nor does it perform any process level cleanup
60actions, including, but not limited to, calling
61.Fn atexit
62routines that may exist.
63.Pp
64An implicit call to
65.Fn pthread_exit
66is made when a thread other than the thread in which
67.Fn main
68was first invoked returns from the start routine that was used to create
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69it.
70The function's return value serves as the thread's exit status.
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71.Pp
72The behavior of
73.Fn pthread_exit
74is undefined if called from a cancellation handler or destructor function
75that was invoked as the result of an implicit or explicit call to
76.Fn pthread_exit .
77.Pp
78After a thread has terminated, the result of access to local (auto)
79variables of the thread is undefined.
80Thus, references to local variables
81of the exiting thread should not be used for the
82.Fn pthread_exit
83.Fa value_ptr
84parameter value.
85.Pp
86The process will exit with an exit status of 0 after the last thread has
87been terminated.
88The behavior is as if the implementation called
89.Fn exit
90with a zero argument at thread termination time.
91.Sh RETURN VALUES
92The
93.Fn pthread_exit
94function cannot return to its caller.
95.Sh ERRORS
96None.
97.Sh SEE ALSO
98.Xr _exit 2 ,
99.Xr exit 3 ,
100.Xr pthread_create 3 ,
101.Xr pthread_join 3
102.Sh STANDARDS
15acf97d 103The
984263bc 104.Fn pthread_exit
15acf97d 105function conforms to
984263bc 106.St -p1003.1-96 .