Remove extra 'the'.
[dragonfly.git] / sys / kern / lwkt_thread.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 * distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/lwkt_thread.c,v 1.90 2005/12/10 18:50:36 dillon Exp $
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Each cpu in a system has its own self-contained light weight kernel
39 * thread scheduler, which means that generally speaking we only need
40 * to use a critical section to avoid problems. Foreign thread
41 * scheduling is queued via (async) IPIs.
42 */
43
44#ifdef _KERNEL
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/systm.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/rtprio.h>
51#include <sys/queue.h>
52#include <sys/thread2.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/kthread.h>
55#include <machine/cpu.h>
56#include <sys/lock.h>
57#include <sys/caps.h>
58
59#include <vm/vm.h>
60#include <vm/vm_param.h>
61#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
62#include <vm/vm_object.h>
63#include <vm/vm_page.h>
64#include <vm/vm_map.h>
65#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
66#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
67#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
68
69#include <machine/stdarg.h>
70#include <machine/ipl.h>
71#include <machine/smp.h>
72
73#else
74
75#include <sys/stdint.h>
76#include <libcaps/thread.h>
77#include <sys/thread.h>
78#include <sys/msgport.h>
79#include <sys/errno.h>
80#include <libcaps/globaldata.h>
81#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
82#include <sys/thread2.h>
83#include <sys/msgport2.h>
84#include <stdio.h>
85#include <stdlib.h>
86#include <string.h>
87#include <machine/lock.h>
88#include <machine/atomic.h>
89#include <machine/cpu.h>
90
91#endif
92
93static int untimely_switch = 0;
94#ifdef INVARIANTS
95static int panic_on_cscount = 0;
96#endif
97static __int64_t switch_count = 0;
98static __int64_t preempt_hit = 0;
99static __int64_t preempt_miss = 0;
100static __int64_t preempt_weird = 0;
101static __int64_t token_contention_count = 0;
102static __int64_t mplock_contention_count = 0;
103
104#ifdef _KERNEL
105
106SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, untimely_switch, CTLFLAG_RW, &untimely_switch, 0, "");
107#ifdef INVARIANTS
108SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, panic_on_cscount, CTLFLAG_RW, &panic_on_cscount, 0, "");
109#endif
110SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, switch_count, CTLFLAG_RW, &switch_count, 0, "");
111SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, preempt_hit, CTLFLAG_RW, &preempt_hit, 0, "");
112SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, preempt_miss, CTLFLAG_RW, &preempt_miss, 0, "");
113SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, preempt_weird, CTLFLAG_RW, &preempt_weird, 0, "");
114#ifdef INVARIANTS
115SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, token_contention_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
116 &token_contention_count, 0, "spinning due to token contention");
117SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, mplock_contention_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 &mplock_contention_count, 0, "spinning due to MPLOCK contention");
119#endif
120#endif
121
122/*
123 * These helper procedures handle the runq, they can only be called from
124 * within a critical section.
125 *
126 * WARNING! Prior to SMP being brought up it is possible to enqueue and
127 * dequeue threads belonging to other cpus, so be sure to use td->td_gd
128 * instead of 'mycpu' when referencing the globaldata structure. Once
129 * SMP live enqueuing and dequeueing only occurs on the current cpu.
130 */
131static __inline
132void
133_lwkt_dequeue(thread_t td)
134{
135 if (td->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) {
136 int nq = td->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK;
137 struct globaldata *gd = td->td_gd;
138
139 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_RUNQ;
140 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], td, td_threadq);
141 /* runqmask is passively cleaned up by the switcher */
142 }
143}
144
145static __inline
146void
147_lwkt_enqueue(thread_t td)
148{
149 if ((td->td_flags & (TDF_RUNQ|TDF_MIGRATING|TDF_TSLEEPQ|TDF_BLOCKQ)) == 0) {
150 int nq = td->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK;
151 struct globaldata *gd = td->td_gd;
152
153 td->td_flags |= TDF_RUNQ;
154 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], td, td_threadq);
155 gd->gd_runqmask |= 1 << nq;
156 }
157}
158
159/*
160 * Schedule a thread to run. As the current thread we can always safely
161 * schedule ourselves, and a shortcut procedure is provided for that
162 * function.
163 *
164 * (non-blocking, self contained on a per cpu basis)
165 */
166void
167lwkt_schedule_self(thread_t td)
168{
169 crit_enter_quick(td);
170 KASSERT(td->td_wait == NULL, ("lwkt_schedule_self(): td_wait not NULL!"));
171 KASSERT(td != &td->td_gd->gd_idlethread, ("lwkt_schedule_self(): scheduling gd_idlethread is illegal!"));
172 KKASSERT(td->td_proc == NULL || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_ONRUNQ) == 0);
173 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
174 crit_exit_quick(td);
175}
176
177/*
178 * Deschedule a thread.
179 *
180 * (non-blocking, self contained on a per cpu basis)
181 */
182void
183lwkt_deschedule_self(thread_t td)
184{
185 crit_enter_quick(td);
186 KASSERT(td->td_wait == NULL, ("lwkt_schedule_self(): td_wait not NULL!"));
187 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
188 crit_exit_quick(td);
189}
190
191#ifdef _KERNEL
192
193/*
194 * LWKTs operate on a per-cpu basis
195 *
196 * WARNING! Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
197 */
198void
199lwkt_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd)
200{
201 int i;
202
203 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(gd->gd_tdrunq)/sizeof(gd->gd_tdrunq[0]); ++i)
204 TAILQ_INIT(&gd->gd_tdrunq[i]);
205 gd->gd_runqmask = 0;
206 TAILQ_INIT(&gd->gd_tdallq);
207}
208
209#endif /* _KERNEL */
210
211/*
212 * Initialize a thread wait structure prior to first use.
213 *
214 * NOTE! called from low level boot code, we cannot do anything fancy!
215 */
216void
217lwkt_wait_init(lwkt_wait_t w)
218{
219 lwkt_token_init(&w->wa_token);
220 TAILQ_INIT(&w->wa_waitq);
221 w->wa_gen = 0;
222 w->wa_count = 0;
223}
224
225/*
226 * Create a new thread. The thread must be associated with a process context
227 * or LWKT start address before it can be scheduled. If the target cpu is
228 * -1 the thread will be created on the current cpu.
229 *
230 * If you intend to create a thread without a process context this function
231 * does everything except load the startup and switcher function.
232 */
233thread_t
234lwkt_alloc_thread(struct thread *td, int stksize, int cpu, int flags)
235{
236 void *stack;
237 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
238
239 if (td == NULL) {
240 crit_enter_gd(gd);
241 if (gd->gd_tdfreecount > 0) {
242 --gd->gd_tdfreecount;
243 td = TAILQ_FIRST(&gd->gd_tdfreeq);
244 KASSERT(td != NULL && (td->td_flags & TDF_RUNNING) == 0,
245 ("lwkt_alloc_thread: unexpected NULL or corrupted td"));
246 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdfreeq, td, td_threadq);
247 crit_exit_gd(gd);
248 flags |= td->td_flags & (TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK|TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD);
249 } else {
250 crit_exit_gd(gd);
251#ifdef _KERNEL
252 td = zalloc(thread_zone);
253#else
254 td = malloc(sizeof(struct thread));
255#endif
256 td->td_kstack = NULL;
257 td->td_kstack_size = 0;
258 flags |= TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD;
259 }
260 }
261 if ((stack = td->td_kstack) != NULL && td->td_kstack_size != stksize) {
262 if (flags & TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK) {
263#ifdef _KERNEL
264 kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)stack, td->td_kstack_size);
265#else
266 libcaps_free_stack(stack, td->td_kstack_size);
267#endif
268 stack = NULL;
269 }
270 }
271 if (stack == NULL) {
272#ifdef _KERNEL
273 stack = (void *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, stksize);
274#else
275 stack = libcaps_alloc_stack(stksize);
276#endif
277 flags |= TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK;
278 }
279 if (cpu < 0)
280 lwkt_init_thread(td, stack, stksize, flags, mycpu);
281 else
282 lwkt_init_thread(td, stack, stksize, flags, globaldata_find(cpu));
283 return(td);
284}
285
286#ifdef _KERNEL
287
288/*
289 * Initialize a preexisting thread structure. This function is used by
290 * lwkt_alloc_thread() and also used to initialize the per-cpu idlethread.
291 *
292 * All threads start out in a critical section at a priority of
293 * TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON. Higher level code will modify the priority as
294 * appropriate. This function may send an IPI message when the
295 * requested cpu is not the current cpu and consequently gd_tdallq may
296 * not be initialized synchronously from the point of view of the originating
297 * cpu.
298 *
299 * NOTE! we have to be careful in regards to creating threads for other cpus
300 * if SMP has not yet been activated.
301 */
302#ifdef SMP
303
304static void
305lwkt_init_thread_remote(void *arg)
306{
307 thread_t td = arg;
308
309 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&td->td_gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq);
310}
311
312#endif
313
314void
315lwkt_init_thread(thread_t td, void *stack, int stksize, int flags,
316 struct globaldata *gd)
317{
318 globaldata_t mygd = mycpu;
319
320 bzero(td, sizeof(struct thread));
321 td->td_kstack = stack;
322 td->td_kstack_size = stksize;
323 td->td_flags = flags;
324 td->td_gd = gd;
325 td->td_pri = TDPRI_KERN_DAEMON + TDPRI_CRIT;
326#ifdef SMP
327 if ((flags & TDF_MPSAFE) == 0)
328 td->td_mpcount = 1;
329#endif
330 lwkt_initport(&td->td_msgport, td);
331 pmap_init_thread(td);
332#ifdef SMP
333 /*
334 * Normally initializing a thread for a remote cpu requires sending an
335 * IPI. However, the idlethread is setup before the other cpus are
336 * activated so we have to treat it as a special case. XXX manipulation
337 * of gd_tdallq requires the BGL.
338 */
339 if (gd == mygd || td == &gd->gd_idlethread) {
340 crit_enter_gd(mygd);
341 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq);
342 crit_exit_gd(mygd);
343 } else {
344 lwkt_send_ipiq(gd, lwkt_init_thread_remote, td);
345 }
346#else
347 crit_enter_gd(mygd);
348 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq);
349 crit_exit_gd(mygd);
350#endif
351}
352
353#endif /* _KERNEL */
354
355void
356lwkt_set_comm(thread_t td, const char *ctl, ...)
357{
358 __va_list va;
359
360 __va_start(va, ctl);
361 vsnprintf(td->td_comm, sizeof(td->td_comm), ctl, va);
362 __va_end(va);
363}
364
365void
366lwkt_hold(thread_t td)
367{
368 ++td->td_refs;
369}
370
371void
372lwkt_rele(thread_t td)
373{
374 KKASSERT(td->td_refs > 0);
375 --td->td_refs;
376}
377
378#ifdef _KERNEL
379
380void
381lwkt_wait_free(thread_t td)
382{
383 while (td->td_refs)
384 tsleep(td, 0, "tdreap", hz);
385}
386
387#endif
388
389void
390lwkt_free_thread(thread_t td)
391{
392 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
393
394 KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_RUNNING) == 0,
395 ("lwkt_free_thread: did not exit! %p", td));
396
397 crit_enter_gd(gd);
398 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq);
399 if (gd->gd_tdfreecount < CACHE_NTHREADS &&
400 (td->td_flags & TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD)
401 ) {
402 ++gd->gd_tdfreecount;
403 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&gd->gd_tdfreeq, td, td_threadq);
404 crit_exit_gd(gd);
405 } else {
406 crit_exit_gd(gd);
407 if (td->td_kstack && (td->td_flags & TDF_ALLOCATED_STACK)) {
408#ifdef _KERNEL
409 kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)td->td_kstack, td->td_kstack_size);
410#else
411 libcaps_free_stack(td->td_kstack, td->td_kstack_size);
412#endif
413 /* gd invalid */
414 td->td_kstack = NULL;
415 td->td_kstack_size = 0;
416 }
417 if (td->td_flags & TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD) {
418#ifdef _KERNEL
419 zfree(thread_zone, td);
420#else
421 free(td);
422#endif
423 }
424 }
425}
426
427
428/*
429 * Switch to the next runnable lwkt. If no LWKTs are runnable then
430 * switch to the idlethread. Switching must occur within a critical
431 * section to avoid races with the scheduling queue.
432 *
433 * We always have full control over our cpu's run queue. Other cpus
434 * that wish to manipulate our queue must use the cpu_*msg() calls to
435 * talk to our cpu, so a critical section is all that is needed and
436 * the result is very, very fast thread switching.
437 *
438 * The LWKT scheduler uses a fixed priority model and round-robins at
439 * each priority level. User process scheduling is a totally
440 * different beast and LWKT priorities should not be confused with
441 * user process priorities.
442 *
443 * The MP lock may be out of sync with the thread's td_mpcount. lwkt_switch()
444 * cleans it up. Note that the td_switch() function cannot do anything that
445 * requires the MP lock since the MP lock will have already been setup for
446 * the target thread (not the current thread). It's nice to have a scheduler
447 * that does not need the MP lock to work because it allows us to do some
448 * really cool high-performance MP lock optimizations.
449 *
450 * PREEMPTION NOTE: Preemption occurs via lwkt_preempt(). lwkt_switch()
451 * is not called by the current thread in the preemption case, only when
452 * the preempting thread blocks (in order to return to the original thread).
453 */
454void
455lwkt_switch(void)
456{
457 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
458 thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
459 thread_t ntd;
460#ifdef SMP
461 int mpheld;
462#endif
463
464 /*
465 * We had better not be holding any spin locks.
466 */
467 KKASSERT(td->td_spinlocks == 0);
468
469 /*
470 * Switching from within a 'fast' (non thread switched) interrupt or IPI
471 * is illegal. However, we may have to do it anyway if we hit a fatal
472 * kernel trap or we have paniced.
473 *
474 * If this case occurs save and restore the interrupt nesting level.
475 */
476 if (gd->gd_intr_nesting_level) {
477 int savegdnest;
478 int savegdtrap;
479
480 if (gd->gd_trap_nesting_level == 0 && panicstr == NULL) {
481 panic("lwkt_switch: cannot switch from within "
482 "a fast interrupt, yet, td %p\n", td);
483 } else {
484 savegdnest = gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
485 savegdtrap = gd->gd_trap_nesting_level;
486 gd->gd_intr_nesting_level = 0;
487 gd->gd_trap_nesting_level = 0;
488 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_PANICWARN) == 0) {
489 td->td_flags |= TDF_PANICWARN;
490 printf("Warning: thread switch from interrupt or IPI, "
491 "thread %p (%s)\n", td, td->td_comm);
492#ifdef DDB
493 db_print_backtrace();
494#endif
495 }
496 lwkt_switch();
497 gd->gd_intr_nesting_level = savegdnest;
498 gd->gd_trap_nesting_level = savegdtrap;
499 return;
500 }
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * Passive release (used to transition from user to kernel mode
505 * when we block or switch rather then when we enter the kernel).
506 * This function is NOT called if we are switching into a preemption
507 * or returning from a preemption. Typically this causes us to lose
508 * our current process designation (if we have one) and become a true
509 * LWKT thread, and may also hand the current process designation to
510 * another process and schedule thread.
511 */
512 if (td->td_release)
513 td->td_release(td);
514
515 crit_enter_gd(gd);
516
517#ifdef SMP
518 /*
519 * td_mpcount cannot be used to determine if we currently hold the
520 * MP lock because get_mplock() will increment it prior to attempting
521 * to get the lock, and switch out if it can't. Our ownership of
522 * the actual lock will remain stable while we are in a critical section
523 * (but, of course, another cpu may own or release the lock so the
524 * actual value of mp_lock is not stable).
525 */
526 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
527#ifdef INVARIANTS
528 if (td->td_cscount) {
529 printf("Diagnostic: attempt to switch while mastering cpusync: %p\n",
530 td);
531 if (panic_on_cscount)
532 panic("switching while mastering cpusync");
533 }
534#endif
535#endif
536 if ((ntd = td->td_preempted) != NULL) {
537 /*
538 * We had preempted another thread on this cpu, resume the preempted
539 * thread. This occurs transparently, whether the preempted thread
540 * was scheduled or not (it may have been preempted after descheduling
541 * itself).
542 *
543 * We have to setup the MP lock for the original thread after backing
544 * out the adjustment that was made to curthread when the original
545 * was preempted.
546 */
547 KKASSERT(ntd->td_flags & TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK);
548#ifdef SMP
549 if (ntd->td_mpcount && mpheld == 0) {
550 panic("MPLOCK NOT HELD ON RETURN: %p %p %d %d",
551 td, ntd, td->td_mpcount, ntd->td_mpcount);
552 }
553 if (ntd->td_mpcount) {
554 td->td_mpcount -= ntd->td_mpcount;
555 KKASSERT(td->td_mpcount >= 0);
556 }
557#endif
558 ntd->td_flags |= TDF_PREEMPT_DONE;
559
560 /*
561 * XXX. The interrupt may have woken a thread up, we need to properly
562 * set the reschedule flag if the originally interrupted thread is at
563 * a lower priority.
564 */
565 if (gd->gd_runqmask > (2 << (ntd->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK)) - 1)
566 need_lwkt_resched();
567 /* YYY release mp lock on switchback if original doesn't need it */
568 } else {
569 /*
570 * Priority queue / round-robin at each priority. Note that user
571 * processes run at a fixed, low priority and the user process
572 * scheduler deals with interactions between user processes
573 * by scheduling and descheduling them from the LWKT queue as
574 * necessary.
575 *
576 * We have to adjust the MP lock for the target thread. If we
577 * need the MP lock and cannot obtain it we try to locate a
578 * thread that does not need the MP lock. If we cannot, we spin
579 * instead of HLT.
580 *
581 * A similar issue exists for the tokens held by the target thread.
582 * If we cannot obtain ownership of the tokens we cannot immediately
583 * schedule the thread.
584 */
585
586 /*
587 * We are switching threads. If there are any pending requests for
588 * tokens we can satisfy all of them here.
589 */
590#ifdef SMP
591 if (gd->gd_tokreqbase)
592 lwkt_drain_token_requests();
593#endif
594
595 /*
596 * If an LWKT reschedule was requested, well that is what we are
597 * doing now so clear it.
598 */
599 clear_lwkt_resched();
600again:
601 if (gd->gd_runqmask) {
602 int nq = bsrl(gd->gd_runqmask);
603 if ((ntd = TAILQ_FIRST(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq])) == NULL) {
604 gd->gd_runqmask &= ~(1 << nq);
605 goto again;
606 }
607#ifdef SMP
608 /*
609 * THREAD SELECTION FOR AN SMP MACHINE BUILD
610 *
611 * If the target needs the MP lock and we couldn't get it,
612 * or if the target is holding tokens and we could not
613 * gain ownership of the tokens, continue looking for a
614 * thread to schedule and spin instead of HLT if we can't.
615 *
616 * NOTE: the mpheld variable invalid after this conditional, it
617 * can change due to both cpu_try_mplock() returning success
618 * AND interactions in lwkt_chktokens() due to the fact that
619 * we are trying to check the mpcount of a thread other then
620 * the current thread. Because of this, if the current thread
621 * is not holding td_mpcount, an IPI indirectly run via
622 * lwkt_chktokens() can obtain and release the MP lock and
623 * cause the core MP lock to be released.
624 */
625 if ((ntd->td_mpcount && mpheld == 0 && !cpu_try_mplock()) ||
626 (ntd->td_toks && lwkt_chktokens(ntd) == 0)
627 ) {
628 u_int32_t rqmask = gd->gd_runqmask;
629
630 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
631 ntd = NULL;
632 while (rqmask) {
633 TAILQ_FOREACH(ntd, &gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], td_threadq) {
634 if (ntd->td_mpcount && !mpheld && !cpu_try_mplock()) {
635 /* spinning due to MP lock being held */
636#ifdef INVARIANTS
637 ++mplock_contention_count;
638#endif
639 /* mplock still not held, 'mpheld' still valid */
640 continue;
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * mpheld state invalid after chktokens call returns
645 * failure, but the variable is only needed for
646 * the loop.
647 */
648 if (ntd->td_toks && !lwkt_chktokens(ntd)) {
649 /* spinning due to token contention */
650#ifdef INVARIANTS
651 ++token_contention_count;
652#endif
653 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
654 continue;
655 }
656 break;
657 }
658 if (ntd)
659 break;
660 rqmask &= ~(1 << nq);
661 nq = bsrl(rqmask);
662 }
663 if (ntd == NULL) {
664 ntd = &gd->gd_idlethread;
665 ntd->td_flags |= TDF_IDLE_NOHLT;
666 goto using_idle_thread;
667 } else {
668 ++gd->gd_cnt.v_swtch;
669 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
670 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
671 }
672 } else {
673 ++gd->gd_cnt.v_swtch;
674 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
675 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
676 }
677#else
678 /*
679 * THREAD SELECTION FOR A UP MACHINE BUILD. We don't have to
680 * worry about tokens or the BGL.
681 */
682 ++gd->gd_cnt.v_swtch;
683 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
684 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq], ntd, td_threadq);
685#endif
686 } else {
687 /*
688 * We have nothing to run but only let the idle loop halt
689 * the cpu if there are no pending interrupts.
690 */
691 ntd = &gd->gd_idlethread;
692 if (gd->gd_reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_MASK)
693 ntd->td_flags |= TDF_IDLE_NOHLT;
694#ifdef SMP
695using_idle_thread:
696 /*
697 * The idle thread should not be holding the MP lock unless we
698 * are trapping in the kernel or in a panic. Since we select the
699 * idle thread unconditionally when no other thread is available,
700 * if the MP lock is desired during a panic or kernel trap, we
701 * have to loop in the scheduler until we get it.
702 */
703 if (ntd->td_mpcount) {
704 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
705 if (gd->gd_trap_nesting_level == 0 && panicstr == NULL)
706 panic("Idle thread %p was holding the BGL!", ntd);
707 else if (mpheld == 0)
708 goto again;
709 }
710#endif
711 }
712 }
713 KASSERT(ntd->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT,
714 ("priority problem in lwkt_switch %d %d", td->td_pri, ntd->td_pri));
715
716 /*
717 * Do the actual switch. If the new target does not need the MP lock
718 * and we are holding it, release the MP lock. If the new target requires
719 * the MP lock we have already acquired it for the target.
720 */
721#ifdef SMP
722 if (ntd->td_mpcount == 0 ) {
723 if (MP_LOCK_HELD())
724 cpu_rel_mplock();
725 } else {
726 ASSERT_MP_LOCK_HELD(ntd);
727 }
728#endif
729 if (td != ntd) {
730 ++switch_count;
731 td->td_switch(ntd);
732 }
733 /* NOTE: current cpu may have changed after switch */
734 crit_exit_quick(td);
735}
736
737/*
738 * Request that the target thread preempt the current thread. Preemption
739 * only works under a specific set of conditions:
740 *
741 * - We are not preempting ourselves
742 * - The target thread is owned by the current cpu
743 * - We are not currently being preempted
744 * - The target is not currently being preempted
745 * - We are able to satisfy the target's MP lock requirements (if any).
746 *
747 * THE CALLER OF LWKT_PREEMPT() MUST BE IN A CRITICAL SECTION. Typically
748 * this is called via lwkt_schedule() through the td_preemptable callback.
749 * critpri is the managed critical priority that we should ignore in order
750 * to determine whether preemption is possible (aka usually just the crit
751 * priority of lwkt_schedule() itself).
752 *
753 * XXX at the moment we run the target thread in a critical section during
754 * the preemption in order to prevent the target from taking interrupts
755 * that *WE* can't. Preemption is strictly limited to interrupt threads
756 * and interrupt-like threads, outside of a critical section, and the
757 * preempted source thread will be resumed the instant the target blocks
758 * whether or not the source is scheduled (i.e. preemption is supposed to
759 * be as transparent as possible).
760 *
761 * The target thread inherits our MP count (added to its own) for the
762 * duration of the preemption in order to preserve the atomicy of the
763 * MP lock during the preemption. Therefore, any preempting targets must be
764 * careful in regards to MP assertions. Note that the MP count may be
765 * out of sync with the physical mp_lock, but we do not have to preserve
766 * the original ownership of the lock if it was out of synch (that is, we
767 * can leave it synchronized on return).
768 */
769void
770lwkt_preempt(thread_t ntd, int critpri)
771{
772 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
773 thread_t td;
774#ifdef SMP
775 int mpheld;
776 int savecnt;
777#endif
778
779 /*
780 * The caller has put us in a critical section. We can only preempt
781 * if the caller of the caller was not in a critical section (basically
782 * a local interrupt), as determined by the 'critpri' parameter.
783 *
784 * YYY The target thread must be in a critical section (else it must
785 * inherit our critical section? I dunno yet).
786 *
787 * Any tokens held by the target may not be held by thread(s) being
788 * preempted. We take the easy way out and do not preempt if
789 * the target is holding tokens.
790 *
791 * Set need_lwkt_resched() unconditionally for now YYY.
792 */
793 KASSERT(ntd->td_pri >= TDPRI_CRIT, ("BADCRIT0 %d", ntd->td_pri));
794
795 td = gd->gd_curthread;
796 if ((ntd->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK) <= (td->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK)) {
797 ++preempt_miss;
798 return;
799 }
800 if ((td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK) > critpri) {
801 ++preempt_miss;
802 need_lwkt_resched();
803 return;
804 }
805#ifdef SMP
806 if (ntd->td_gd != gd) {
807 ++preempt_miss;
808 need_lwkt_resched();
809 return;
810 }
811#endif
812 /*
813 * Take the easy way out and do not preempt if the target is holding
814 * one or more tokens. We could test whether the thread(s) being
815 * preempted interlock against the target thread's tokens and whether
816 * we can get all the target thread's tokens, but this situation
817 * should not occur very often so its easier to simply not preempt.
818 */
819 if (ntd->td_toks != NULL) {
820 ++preempt_miss;
821 need_lwkt_resched();
822 return;
823 }
824 if (td == ntd || ((td->td_flags | ntd->td_flags) & TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK)) {
825 ++preempt_weird;
826 need_lwkt_resched();
827 return;
828 }
829 if (ntd->td_preempted) {
830 ++preempt_hit;
831 need_lwkt_resched();
832 return;
833 }
834#ifdef SMP
835 /*
836 * note: an interrupt might have occured just as we were transitioning
837 * to or from the MP lock. In this case td_mpcount will be pre-disposed
838 * (non-zero) but not actually synchronized with the actual state of the
839 * lock. We can use it to imply an MP lock requirement for the
840 * preemption but we cannot use it to test whether we hold the MP lock
841 * or not.
842 */
843 savecnt = td->td_mpcount;
844 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
845 ntd->td_mpcount += td->td_mpcount;
846 if (mpheld == 0 && ntd->td_mpcount && !cpu_try_mplock()) {
847 ntd->td_mpcount -= td->td_mpcount;
848 ++preempt_miss;
849 need_lwkt_resched();
850 return;
851 }
852#endif
853
854 /*
855 * Since we are able to preempt the current thread, there is no need to
856 * call need_lwkt_resched().
857 */
858 ++preempt_hit;
859 ntd->td_preempted = td;
860 td->td_flags |= TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK;
861 td->td_switch(ntd);
862 KKASSERT(ntd->td_preempted && (td->td_flags & TDF_PREEMPT_DONE));
863#ifdef SMP
864 KKASSERT(savecnt == td->td_mpcount);
865 mpheld = MP_LOCK_HELD();
866 if (mpheld && td->td_mpcount == 0)
867 cpu_rel_mplock();
868 else if (mpheld == 0 && td->td_mpcount)
869 panic("lwkt_preempt(): MP lock was not held through");
870#endif
871 ntd->td_preempted = NULL;
872 td->td_flags &= ~(TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK|TDF_PREEMPT_DONE);
873}
874
875/*
876 * Yield our thread while higher priority threads are pending. This is
877 * typically called when we leave a critical section but it can be safely
878 * called while we are in a critical section.
879 *
880 * This function will not generally yield to equal priority threads but it
881 * can occur as a side effect. Note that lwkt_switch() is called from
882 * inside the critical section to prevent its own crit_exit() from reentering
883 * lwkt_yield_quick().
884 *
885 * gd_reqflags indicates that *something* changed, e.g. an interrupt or softint
886 * came along but was blocked and made pending.
887 *
888 * (self contained on a per cpu basis)
889 */
890void
891lwkt_yield_quick(void)
892{
893 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
894 thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
895
896 /*
897 * gd_reqflags is cleared in splz if the cpl is 0. If we were to clear
898 * it with a non-zero cpl then we might not wind up calling splz after
899 * a task switch when the critical section is exited even though the
900 * new task could accept the interrupt.
901 *
902 * XXX from crit_exit() only called after last crit section is released.
903 * If called directly will run splz() even if in a critical section.
904 *
905 * td_nest_count prevent deep nesting via splz() or doreti(). Note that
906 * except for this special case, we MUST call splz() here to handle any
907 * pending ints, particularly after we switch, or we might accidently
908 * halt the cpu with interrupts pending.
909 */
910 if (gd->gd_reqflags && td->td_nest_count < 2)
911 splz();
912
913 /*
914 * YYY enabling will cause wakeup() to task-switch, which really
915 * confused the old 4.x code. This is a good way to simulate
916 * preemption and MP without actually doing preemption or MP, because a
917 * lot of code assumes that wakeup() does not block.
918 */
919 if (untimely_switch && td->td_nest_count == 0 &&
920 gd->gd_intr_nesting_level == 0
921 ) {
922 crit_enter_quick(td);
923 /*
924 * YYY temporary hacks until we disassociate the userland scheduler
925 * from the LWKT scheduler.
926 */
927 if (td->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) {
928 lwkt_switch(); /* will not reenter yield function */
929 } else {
930 lwkt_schedule_self(td); /* make sure we are scheduled */
931 lwkt_switch(); /* will not reenter yield function */
932 lwkt_deschedule_self(td); /* make sure we are descheduled */
933 }
934 crit_exit_noyield(td);
935 }
936}
937
938/*
939 * This implements a normal yield which, unlike _quick, will yield to equal
940 * priority threads as well. Note that gd_reqflags tests will be handled by
941 * the crit_exit() call in lwkt_switch().
942 *
943 * (self contained on a per cpu basis)
944 */
945void
946lwkt_yield(void)
947{
948 lwkt_schedule_self(curthread);
949 lwkt_switch();
950}
951
952/*
953 * Generic schedule. Possibly schedule threads belonging to other cpus and
954 * deal with threads that might be blocked on a wait queue.
955 *
956 * We have a little helper inline function which does additional work after
957 * the thread has been enqueued, including dealing with preemption and
958 * setting need_lwkt_resched() (which prevents the kernel from returning
959 * to userland until it has processed higher priority threads).
960 *
961 * It is possible for this routine to be called after a failed _enqueue
962 * (due to the target thread migrating, sleeping, or otherwise blocked).
963 * We have to check that the thread is actually on the run queue!
964 */
965static __inline
966void
967_lwkt_schedule_post(globaldata_t gd, thread_t ntd, int cpri)
968{
969 if (ntd->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) {
970 if (ntd->td_preemptable) {
971 ntd->td_preemptable(ntd, cpri); /* YYY +token */
972 } else if ((ntd->td_flags & TDF_NORESCHED) == 0 &&
973 (ntd->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK) > (gd->gd_curthread->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK)
974 ) {
975 need_lwkt_resched();
976 }
977 }
978}
979
980void
981lwkt_schedule(thread_t td)
982{
983 globaldata_t mygd = mycpu;
984
985 KASSERT(td != &td->td_gd->gd_idlethread, ("lwkt_schedule(): scheduling gd_idlethread is illegal!"));
986 crit_enter_gd(mygd);
987 KKASSERT(td->td_proc == NULL || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_ONRUNQ) == 0);
988 if (td == mygd->gd_curthread) {
989 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
990 } else {
991 lwkt_wait_t w;
992
993 /*
994 * If the thread is on a wait list we have to send our scheduling
995 * request to the owner of the wait structure. Otherwise we send
996 * the scheduling request to the cpu owning the thread. Races
997 * are ok, the target will forward the message as necessary (the
998 * message may chase the thread around before it finally gets
999 * acted upon).
1000 *
1001 * (remember, wait structures use stable storage)
1002 *
1003 * NOTE: we have to account for the number of critical sections
1004 * under our control when calling _lwkt_schedule_post() so it
1005 * can figure out whether preemption is allowed.
1006 *
1007 * NOTE: The wait structure algorithms are a mess and need to be
1008 * rewritten.
1009 *
1010 * NOTE: We cannot safely acquire or release a token, even
1011 * non-blocking, because this routine may be called in the context
1012 * of a thread already holding the token and thus not provide any
1013 * interlock protection. We cannot safely manipulate the td_toks
1014 * list for the same reason. Instead we depend on our critical
1015 * section if the token is owned by our cpu.
1016 */
1017 if ((w = td->td_wait) != NULL) {
1018 if (w->wa_token.t_cpu == mygd) {
1019 TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->wa_waitq, td, td_threadq);
1020 --w->wa_count;
1021 td->td_wait = NULL;
1022#ifdef SMP
1023 if (td->td_gd == mygd) {
1024 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1025 _lwkt_schedule_post(mygd, td, TDPRI_CRIT);
1026 } else {
1027 lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_schedule, td);
1028 }
1029#else
1030 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1031 _lwkt_schedule_post(mygd, td, TDPRI_CRIT);
1032#endif
1033 } else {
1034#ifdef SMP
1035 lwkt_send_ipiq(w->wa_token.t_cpu, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_schedule, td);
1036#else
1037 panic("bad token %p", &w->wa_token);
1038#endif
1039 }
1040 } else {
1041 /*
1042 * If the wait structure is NULL and we own the thread, there
1043 * is no race (since we are in a critical section). If we
1044 * do not own the thread there might be a race but the
1045 * target cpu will deal with it.
1046 */
1047#ifdef SMP
1048 if (td->td_gd == mygd) {
1049 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1050 _lwkt_schedule_post(mygd, td, TDPRI_CRIT);
1051 } else {
1052 lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_schedule, td);
1053 }
1054#else
1055 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1056 _lwkt_schedule_post(mygd, td, TDPRI_CRIT);
1057#endif
1058 }
1059 }
1060 crit_exit_gd(mygd);
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Managed acquisition. This code assumes that the MP lock is held for
1065 * the tdallq operation and that the thread has been descheduled from its
1066 * original cpu. We also have to wait for the thread to be entirely switched
1067 * out on its original cpu (this is usually fast enough that we never loop)
1068 * since the LWKT system does not have to hold the MP lock while switching
1069 * and the target may have released it before switching.
1070 */
1071void
1072lwkt_acquire(thread_t td)
1073{
1074 globaldata_t gd;
1075 globaldata_t mygd;
1076
1077 gd = td->td_gd;
1078 mygd = mycpu;
1079 cpu_lfence();
1080 KKASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) == 0);
1081 while (td->td_flags & (TDF_RUNNING|TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK)) /* XXX spin */
1082 cpu_lfence();
1083 if (gd != mygd) {
1084 crit_enter_gd(mygd);
1085 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq); /* protected by BGL */
1086 td->td_gd = mygd;
1087 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mygd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq); /* protected by BGL */
1088 crit_exit_gd(mygd);
1089 }
1090}
1091
1092/*
1093 * Generic deschedule. Descheduling threads other then your own should be
1094 * done only in carefully controlled circumstances. Descheduling is
1095 * asynchronous.
1096 *
1097 * This function may block if the cpu has run out of messages.
1098 */
1099void
1100lwkt_deschedule(thread_t td)
1101{
1102 crit_enter();
1103#ifdef SMP
1104 if (td == curthread) {
1105 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1106 } else {
1107 if (td->td_gd == mycpu) {
1108 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1109 } else {
1110 lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_deschedule, td);
1111 }
1112 }
1113#else
1114 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1115#endif
1116 crit_exit();
1117}
1118
1119/*
1120 * Set the target thread's priority. This routine does not automatically
1121 * switch to a higher priority thread, LWKT threads are not designed for
1122 * continuous priority changes. Yield if you want to switch.
1123 *
1124 * We have to retain the critical section count which uses the high bits
1125 * of the td_pri field. The specified priority may also indicate zero or
1126 * more critical sections by adding TDPRI_CRIT*N.
1127 *
1128 * Note that we requeue the thread whether it winds up on a different runq
1129 * or not. uio_yield() depends on this and the routine is not normally
1130 * called with the same priority otherwise.
1131 */
1132void
1133lwkt_setpri(thread_t td, int pri)
1134{
1135 KKASSERT(pri >= 0);
1136 KKASSERT(td->td_gd == mycpu);
1137 crit_enter();
1138 if (td->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) {
1139 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1140 td->td_pri = (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK) + pri;
1141 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1142 } else {
1143 td->td_pri = (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK) + pri;
1144 }
1145 crit_exit();
1146}
1147
1148void
1149lwkt_setpri_self(int pri)
1150{
1151 thread_t td = curthread;
1152
1153 KKASSERT(pri >= 0 && pri <= TDPRI_MAX);
1154 crit_enter();
1155 if (td->td_flags & TDF_RUNQ) {
1156 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1157 td->td_pri = (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK) + pri;
1158 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1159 } else {
1160 td->td_pri = (td->td_pri & ~TDPRI_MASK) + pri;
1161 }
1162 crit_exit();
1163}
1164
1165/*
1166 * Determine if there is a runnable thread at a higher priority then
1167 * the current thread. lwkt_setpri() does not check this automatically.
1168 * Return 1 if there is, 0 if there isn't.
1169 *
1170 * Example: if bit 31 of runqmask is set and the current thread is priority
1171 * 30, then we wind up checking the mask: 0x80000000 against 0x7fffffff.
1172 *
1173 * If nq reaches 31 the shift operation will overflow to 0 and we will wind
1174 * up comparing against 0xffffffff, a comparison that will always be false.
1175 */
1176int
1177lwkt_checkpri_self(void)
1178{
1179 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1180 thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
1181 int nq = td->td_pri & TDPRI_MASK;
1182
1183 while (gd->gd_runqmask > (__uint32_t)(2 << nq) - 1) {
1184 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&gd->gd_tdrunq[nq + 1]))
1185 return(1);
1186 ++nq;
1187 }
1188 return(0);
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Migrate the current thread to the specified cpu. The BGL must be held
1193 * (for the gd_tdallq manipulation XXX). This is accomplished by
1194 * descheduling ourselves from the current cpu, moving our thread to the
1195 * tdallq of the target cpu, IPI messaging the target cpu, and switching out.
1196 * TDF_MIGRATING prevents scheduling races while the thread is being migrated.
1197 */
1198#ifdef SMP
1199static void lwkt_setcpu_remote(void *arg);
1200#endif
1201
1202void
1203lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_t rgd)
1204{
1205#ifdef SMP
1206 thread_t td = curthread;
1207
1208 if (td->td_gd != rgd) {
1209 crit_enter_quick(td);
1210 td->td_flags |= TDF_MIGRATING;
1211 lwkt_deschedule_self(td);
1212 TAILQ_REMOVE(&td->td_gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq); /* protected by BGL */
1213 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rgd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq); /* protected by BGL */
1214 lwkt_send_ipiq(rgd, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_setcpu_remote, td);
1215 lwkt_switch();
1216 /* we are now on the target cpu */
1217 crit_exit_quick(td);
1218 }
1219#endif
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223 * Remote IPI for cpu migration (called while in a critical section so we
1224 * do not have to enter another one). The thread has already been moved to
1225 * our cpu's allq, but we must wait for the thread to be completely switched
1226 * out on the originating cpu before we schedule it on ours or the stack
1227 * state may be corrupt. We clear TDF_MIGRATING after flushing the GD
1228 * change to main memory.
1229 *
1230 * XXX The use of TDF_MIGRATING might not be sufficient to avoid races
1231 * against wakeups. It is best if this interface is used only when there
1232 * are no pending events that might try to schedule the thread.
1233 */
1234#ifdef SMP
1235static void
1236lwkt_setcpu_remote(void *arg)
1237{
1238 thread_t td = arg;
1239 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1240
1241 while (td->td_flags & (TDF_RUNNING|TDF_PREEMPT_LOCK))
1242 cpu_lfence();
1243 td->td_gd = gd;
1244 cpu_sfence();
1245 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_MIGRATING;
1246 KKASSERT(td->td_proc == NULL || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_ONRUNQ) == 0);
1247 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1248}
1249#endif
1250
1251struct lwp *
1252lwkt_preempted_proc(void)
1253{
1254 thread_t td = curthread;
1255 while (td->td_preempted)
1256 td = td->td_preempted;
1257 return(td->td_lwp);
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * Block on the specified wait queue until signaled. A generation number
1262 * must be supplied to interlock the wait queue. The function will
1263 * return immediately if the generation number does not match the wait
1264 * structure's generation number.
1265 */
1266void
1267lwkt_block(lwkt_wait_t w, const char *wmesg, int *gen)
1268{
1269 thread_t td = curthread;
1270 lwkt_tokref ilock;
1271
1272 lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &w->wa_token);
1273 crit_enter();
1274 if (w->wa_gen == *gen) {
1275 _lwkt_dequeue(td);
1276 td->td_flags |= TDF_BLOCKQ;
1277 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&w->wa_waitq, td, td_threadq);
1278 ++w->wa_count;
1279 td->td_wait = w;
1280 td->td_wmesg = wmesg;
1281 lwkt_switch();
1282 KKASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_BLOCKQ) == 0);
1283 td->td_wmesg = NULL;
1284 }
1285 crit_exit();
1286 *gen = w->wa_gen;
1287 lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
1288}
1289
1290/*
1291 * Signal a wait queue. We gain ownership of the wait queue in order to
1292 * signal it. Once a thread is removed from the wait queue we have to
1293 * deal with the cpu owning the thread.
1294 *
1295 * Note: alternatively we could message the target cpu owning the wait
1296 * queue. YYY implement as sysctl.
1297 */
1298void
1299lwkt_signal(lwkt_wait_t w, int count)
1300{
1301 thread_t td;
1302 lwkt_tokref ilock;
1303
1304 lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &w->wa_token);
1305 ++w->wa_gen;
1306 crit_enter();
1307 if (count < 0)
1308 count = w->wa_count;
1309 while ((td = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->wa_waitq)) != NULL && count) {
1310 --count;
1311 --w->wa_count;
1312 KKASSERT(td->td_flags & TDF_BLOCKQ);
1313 TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->wa_waitq, td, td_threadq);
1314 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_BLOCKQ;
1315 td->td_wait = NULL;
1316 KKASSERT(td->td_proc == NULL || (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_ONRUNQ) == 0);
1317#ifdef SMP
1318 if (td->td_gd == mycpu) {
1319 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1320 } else {
1321 lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_schedule, td);
1322 }
1323#else
1324 _lwkt_enqueue(td);
1325#endif
1326 }
1327 crit_exit();
1328 lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
1329}
1330
1331/*
1332 * Create a kernel process/thread/whatever. It shares it's address space
1333 * with proc0 - ie: kernel only.
1334 *
1335 * NOTE! By default new threads are created with the MP lock held. A
1336 * thread which does not require the MP lock should release it by calling
1337 * rel_mplock() at the start of the new thread.
1338 */
1339int
1340lwkt_create(void (*func)(void *), void *arg,
1341 struct thread **tdp, thread_t template, int tdflags, int cpu,
1342 const char *fmt, ...)
1343{
1344 thread_t td;
1345 __va_list ap;
1346
1347 td = lwkt_alloc_thread(template, LWKT_THREAD_STACK, cpu,
1348 tdflags | TDF_VERBOSE);
1349 if (tdp)
1350 *tdp = td;
1351 cpu_set_thread_handler(td, lwkt_exit, func, arg);
1352
1353 /*
1354 * Set up arg0 for 'ps' etc
1355 */
1356 __va_start(ap, fmt);
1357 vsnprintf(td->td_comm, sizeof(td->td_comm), fmt, ap);
1358 __va_end(ap);
1359
1360 /*
1361 * Schedule the thread to run
1362 */
1363 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_STOPREQ) == 0)
1364 lwkt_schedule(td);
1365 else
1366 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_STOPREQ;
1367 return 0;
1368}
1369
1370/*
1371 * kthread_* is specific to the kernel and is not needed by userland.
1372 */
1373#ifdef _KERNEL
1374
1375/*
1376 * Destroy an LWKT thread. Warning! This function is not called when
1377 * a process exits, cpu_proc_exit() directly calls cpu_thread_exit() and
1378 * uses a different reaping mechanism.
1379 */
1380void
1381lwkt_exit(void)
1382{
1383 thread_t td = curthread;
1384 globaldata_t gd;
1385
1386 if (td->td_flags & TDF_VERBOSE)
1387 printf("kthread %p %s has exited\n", td, td->td_comm);
1388 caps_exit(td);
1389 crit_enter_quick(td);
1390 lwkt_deschedule_self(td);
1391 gd = mycpu;
1392 KKASSERT(gd == td->td_gd);
1393 TAILQ_REMOVE(&gd->gd_tdallq, td, td_allq);
1394 if (td->td_flags & TDF_ALLOCATED_THREAD) {
1395 ++gd->gd_tdfreecount;
1396 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&gd->gd_tdfreeq, td, td_threadq);
1397 }
1398 cpu_thread_exit();
1399}
1400
1401#endif /* _KERNEL */
1402
1403void
1404crit_panic(void)
1405{
1406 thread_t td = curthread;
1407 int lpri = td->td_pri;
1408
1409 td->td_pri = 0;
1410 panic("td_pri is/would-go negative! %p %d", td, lpri);
1411}
1412
1413#ifdef SMP
1414
1415/*
1416 * Called from debugger/panic on cpus which have been stopped. We must still
1417 * process the IPIQ while stopped, even if we were stopped while in a critical
1418 * section (XXX).
1419 *
1420 * If we are dumping also try to process any pending interrupts. This may
1421 * or may not work depending on the state of the cpu at the point it was
1422 * stopped.
1423 */
1424void
1425lwkt_smp_stopped(void)
1426{
1427 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1428
1429 crit_enter_gd(gd);
1430 if (dumping) {
1431 lwkt_process_ipiq();
1432 splz();
1433 } else {
1434 lwkt_process_ipiq();
1435 }
1436 crit_exit_gd(gd);
1437}
1438
1439#endif