| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project |
| 5 | * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 9 | * are met: |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
| 15 | * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 16 | * distribution. |
| 17 | * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its |
| 18 | * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| 19 | * from this software without specific, prior written permission. |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 22 | * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 23 | * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
| 24 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 25 | * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 26 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
| 27 | * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
| 28 | * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED |
| 29 | * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| 30 | * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT |
| 31 | * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| 32 | * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /* |
| 36 | * This module implements IPI message queueing and the MI portion of IPI |
| 37 | * message processing. |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | |
| 40 | #include "opt_ddb.h" |
| 41 | |
| 42 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 43 | #include <sys/systm.h> |
| 44 | #include <sys/kernel.h> |
| 45 | #include <sys/proc.h> |
| 46 | #include <sys/rtprio.h> |
| 47 | #include <sys/queue.h> |
| 48 | #include <sys/thread2.h> |
| 49 | #include <sys/sysctl.h> |
| 50 | #include <sys/ktr.h> |
| 51 | #include <sys/kthread.h> |
| 52 | #include <machine/cpu.h> |
| 53 | #include <sys/lock.h> |
| 54 | #include <sys/caps.h> |
| 55 | |
| 56 | #include <vm/vm.h> |
| 57 | #include <vm/vm_param.h> |
| 58 | #include <vm/vm_kern.h> |
| 59 | #include <vm/vm_object.h> |
| 60 | #include <vm/vm_page.h> |
| 61 | #include <vm/vm_map.h> |
| 62 | #include <vm/vm_pager.h> |
| 63 | #include <vm/vm_extern.h> |
| 64 | #include <vm/vm_zone.h> |
| 65 | |
| 66 | #include <machine/stdarg.h> |
| 67 | #include <machine/smp.h> |
| 68 | #include <machine/atomic.h> |
| 69 | |
| 70 | #ifdef SMP |
| 71 | static __int64_t ipiq_count; /* total calls to lwkt_send_ipiq*() */ |
| 72 | static __int64_t ipiq_fifofull; /* number of fifo full conditions detected */ |
| 73 | static __int64_t ipiq_avoided; /* interlock with target avoids cpu ipi */ |
| 74 | static __int64_t ipiq_passive; /* passive IPI messages */ |
| 75 | static __int64_t ipiq_cscount; /* number of cpu synchronizations */ |
| 76 | static int ipiq_optimized = 1; /* XXX temporary sysctl */ |
| 77 | static int ipiq_debug; /* set to 1 for debug */ |
| 78 | #ifdef PANIC_DEBUG |
| 79 | static int panic_ipiq_cpu = -1; |
| 80 | static int panic_ipiq_count = 100; |
| 81 | #endif |
| 82 | #endif |
| 83 | |
| 84 | #ifdef SMP |
| 85 | SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_count, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_count, 0, |
| 86 | "Number of IPI's sent"); |
| 87 | SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_fifofull, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_fifofull, 0, |
| 88 | "Number of fifo full conditions detected"); |
| 89 | SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_avoided, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_avoided, 0, |
| 90 | "Number of IPI's avoided by interlock with target cpu"); |
| 91 | SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_passive, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_passive, 0, |
| 92 | "Number of passive IPI messages sent"); |
| 93 | SYSCTL_QUAD(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_cscount, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_cscount, 0, |
| 94 | "Number of cpu synchronizations"); |
| 95 | SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_optimized, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_optimized, 0, |
| 96 | ""); |
| 97 | SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, ipiq_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipiq_debug, 0, |
| 98 | ""); |
| 99 | #ifdef PANIC_DEBUG |
| 100 | SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, panic_ipiq_cpu, CTLFLAG_RW, &panic_ipiq_cpu, 0, ""); |
| 101 | SYSCTL_INT(_lwkt, OID_AUTO, panic_ipiq_count, CTLFLAG_RW, &panic_ipiq_count, 0, ""); |
| 102 | #endif |
| 103 | |
| 104 | #define IPIQ_STRING "func=%p arg1=%p arg2=%d scpu=%d dcpu=%d" |
| 105 | #define IPIQ_ARG_SIZE (sizeof(void *) * 2 + sizeof(int) * 3) |
| 106 | |
| 107 | #if !defined(KTR_IPIQ) |
| 108 | #define KTR_IPIQ KTR_ALL |
| 109 | #endif |
| 110 | KTR_INFO_MASTER(ipiq); |
| 111 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, send_norm, 0, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 112 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, send_pasv, 1, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 113 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, send_nbio, 2, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 114 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, send_fail, 3, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 115 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, receive, 4, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 116 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, sync_start, 5, "cpumask=%08x", sizeof(cpumask_t)); |
| 117 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, sync_end, 6, "cpumask=%08x", sizeof(cpumask_t)); |
| 118 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, cpu_send, 7, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 119 | KTR_INFO(KTR_IPIQ, ipiq, send_end, 8, IPIQ_STRING, IPIQ_ARG_SIZE); |
| 120 | |
| 121 | #define logipiq(name, func, arg1, arg2, sgd, dgd) \ |
| 122 | KTR_LOG(ipiq_ ## name, func, arg1, arg2, sgd->gd_cpuid, dgd->gd_cpuid) |
| 123 | #define logipiq2(name, arg) \ |
| 124 | KTR_LOG(ipiq_ ## name, arg) |
| 125 | |
| 126 | #endif /* SMP */ |
| 127 | |
| 128 | #ifdef SMP |
| 129 | |
| 130 | static int lwkt_process_ipiq_core(globaldata_t sgd, lwkt_ipiq_t ip, |
| 131 | struct intrframe *frame); |
| 132 | static void lwkt_cpusync_remote1(lwkt_cpusync_t cs); |
| 133 | static void lwkt_cpusync_remote2(lwkt_cpusync_t cs); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /* |
| 136 | * Send a function execution request to another cpu. The request is queued |
| 137 | * on the cpu<->cpu ipiq matrix. Each cpu owns a unique ipiq FIFO for every |
| 138 | * possible target cpu. The FIFO can be written. |
| 139 | * |
| 140 | * If the FIFO fills up we have to enable interrupts to avoid an APIC |
| 141 | * deadlock and process pending IPIQs while waiting for it to empty. |
| 142 | * Otherwise we may soft-deadlock with another cpu whos FIFO is also full. |
| 143 | * |
| 144 | * We can safely bump gd_intr_nesting_level because our crit_exit() at the |
| 145 | * end will take care of any pending interrupts. |
| 146 | * |
| 147 | * The actual hardware IPI is avoided if the target cpu is already processing |
| 148 | * the queue from a prior IPI. It is possible to pipeline IPI messages |
| 149 | * very quickly between cpus due to the FIFO hysteresis. |
| 150 | * |
| 151 | * Need not be called from a critical section. |
| 152 | */ |
| 153 | int |
| 154 | lwkt_send_ipiq3(globaldata_t target, ipifunc3_t func, void *arg1, int arg2) |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 157 | int windex; |
| 158 | struct globaldata *gd = mycpu; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | logipiq(send_norm, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | if (target == gd) { |
| 163 | func(arg1, arg2, NULL); |
| 164 | logipiq(send_end, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 165 | return(0); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | crit_enter(); |
| 168 | ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 169 | #ifdef INVARIANTS |
| 170 | if (gd->gd_intr_nesting_level > 20) |
| 171 | panic("lwkt_send_ipiq: TOO HEAVILY NESTED!"); |
| 172 | #endif |
| 173 | KKASSERT(curthread->td_critcount); |
| 174 | ++ipiq_count; |
| 175 | ip = &gd->gd_ipiq[target->gd_cpuid]; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* |
| 178 | * Do not allow the FIFO to become full. Interrupts must be physically |
| 179 | * enabled while we liveloop to avoid deadlocking the APIC. |
| 180 | * |
| 181 | * The target ipiq may have gotten filled up due to passive IPIs and thus |
| 182 | * not be aware that its queue is too full, so be sure to issue an |
| 183 | * ipiq interrupt to the target cpu. |
| 184 | */ |
| 185 | if (ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex > MAXCPUFIFO / 2) { |
| 186 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 187 | unsigned int eflags = read_eflags(); |
| 188 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 189 | unsigned long rflags = read_rflags(); |
| 190 | #endif |
| 191 | |
| 192 | cpu_enable_intr(); |
| 193 | ++ipiq_fifofull; |
| 194 | DEBUG_PUSH_INFO("send_ipiq3"); |
| 195 | while (ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex > MAXCPUFIFO / 4) { |
| 196 | if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&ip->ip_npoll) || ipiq_optimized == 0) { |
| 197 | logipiq(cpu_send, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 198 | cpu_send_ipiq(target->gd_cpuid); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | KKASSERT(ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex != MAXCPUFIFO - 1); |
| 201 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 202 | cpu_pause(); |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | DEBUG_POP_INFO(); |
| 205 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 206 | write_eflags(eflags); |
| 207 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 208 | write_rflags(rflags); |
| 209 | #endif |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Queue the new message |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | windex = ip->ip_windex & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK; |
| 216 | ip->ip_func[windex] = func; |
| 217 | ip->ip_arg1[windex] = arg1; |
| 218 | ip->ip_arg2[windex] = arg2; |
| 219 | cpu_sfence(); |
| 220 | ++ip->ip_windex; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* |
| 223 | * signal the target cpu that there is work pending. |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&ip->ip_npoll) || ipiq_optimized == 0) { |
| 226 | logipiq(cpu_send, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 227 | cpu_send_ipiq(target->gd_cpuid); |
| 228 | } else { |
| 229 | ++ipiq_avoided; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 232 | crit_exit(); |
| 233 | logipiq(send_end, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | return(ip->ip_windex); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /* |
| 239 | * Similar to lwkt_send_ipiq() but this function does not actually initiate |
| 240 | * the IPI to the target cpu unless the FIFO has become too full, so it is |
| 241 | * very fast. |
| 242 | * |
| 243 | * This function is used for non-critical IPI messages, such as memory |
| 244 | * deallocations. The queue will typically be flushed by the target cpu at |
| 245 | * the next clock interrupt. |
| 246 | * |
| 247 | * Need not be called from a critical section. |
| 248 | */ |
| 249 | int |
| 250 | lwkt_send_ipiq3_passive(globaldata_t target, ipifunc3_t func, |
| 251 | void *arg1, int arg2) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 254 | int windex; |
| 255 | struct globaldata *gd = mycpu; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | KKASSERT(target != gd); |
| 258 | crit_enter(); |
| 259 | ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 260 | logipiq(send_pasv, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 261 | #ifdef INVARIANTS |
| 262 | if (gd->gd_intr_nesting_level > 20) |
| 263 | panic("lwkt_send_ipiq: TOO HEAVILY NESTED!"); |
| 264 | #endif |
| 265 | KKASSERT(curthread->td_critcount); |
| 266 | ++ipiq_count; |
| 267 | ++ipiq_passive; |
| 268 | ip = &gd->gd_ipiq[target->gd_cpuid]; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | /* |
| 271 | * Do not allow the FIFO to become full. Interrupts must be physically |
| 272 | * enabled while we liveloop to avoid deadlocking the APIC. |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | if (ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex > MAXCPUFIFO / 2) { |
| 275 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 276 | unsigned int eflags = read_eflags(); |
| 277 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 278 | unsigned long rflags = read_rflags(); |
| 279 | #endif |
| 280 | |
| 281 | cpu_enable_intr(); |
| 282 | ++ipiq_fifofull; |
| 283 | DEBUG_PUSH_INFO("send_ipiq3_passive"); |
| 284 | while (ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex > MAXCPUFIFO / 4) { |
| 285 | if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&ip->ip_npoll) || ipiq_optimized == 0) { |
| 286 | logipiq(cpu_send, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 287 | cpu_send_ipiq(target->gd_cpuid); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | KKASSERT(ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex != MAXCPUFIFO - 1); |
| 290 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 291 | cpu_pause(); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | DEBUG_POP_INFO(); |
| 294 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 295 | write_eflags(eflags); |
| 296 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 297 | write_rflags(rflags); |
| 298 | #endif |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /* |
| 302 | * Queue the new message |
| 303 | */ |
| 304 | windex = ip->ip_windex & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK; |
| 305 | ip->ip_func[windex] = func; |
| 306 | ip->ip_arg1[windex] = arg1; |
| 307 | ip->ip_arg2[windex] = arg2; |
| 308 | cpu_sfence(); |
| 309 | ++ip->ip_windex; |
| 310 | --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /* |
| 313 | * Do not signal the target cpu, it will pick up the IPI when it next |
| 314 | * polls (typically on the next tick). |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | crit_exit(); |
| 317 | logipiq(send_end, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 318 | |
| 319 | return(ip->ip_windex); |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | /* |
| 323 | * Send an IPI request without blocking, return 0 on success, ENOENT on |
| 324 | * failure. The actual queueing of the hardware IPI may still force us |
| 325 | * to spin and process incoming IPIs but that will eventually go away |
| 326 | * when we've gotten rid of the other general IPIs. |
| 327 | */ |
| 328 | int |
| 329 | lwkt_send_ipiq3_nowait(globaldata_t target, ipifunc3_t func, |
| 330 | void *arg1, int arg2) |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 333 | int windex; |
| 334 | struct globaldata *gd = mycpu; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | logipiq(send_nbio, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 337 | KKASSERT(curthread->td_critcount); |
| 338 | if (target == gd) { |
| 339 | func(arg1, arg2, NULL); |
| 340 | logipiq(send_end, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 341 | return(0); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | crit_enter(); |
| 344 | ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 345 | ++ipiq_count; |
| 346 | ip = &gd->gd_ipiq[target->gd_cpuid]; |
| 347 | |
| 348 | if (ip->ip_windex - ip->ip_rindex >= MAXCPUFIFO * 2 / 3) { |
| 349 | logipiq(send_fail, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 350 | --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 351 | crit_exit(); |
| 352 | return(ENOENT); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | windex = ip->ip_windex & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK; |
| 355 | ip->ip_func[windex] = func; |
| 356 | ip->ip_arg1[windex] = arg1; |
| 357 | ip->ip_arg2[windex] = arg2; |
| 358 | cpu_sfence(); |
| 359 | ++ip->ip_windex; |
| 360 | |
| 361 | /* |
| 362 | * This isn't a passive IPI, we still have to signal the target cpu. |
| 363 | */ |
| 364 | if (atomic_poll_acquire_int(&ip->ip_npoll) || ipiq_optimized == 0) { |
| 365 | logipiq(cpu_send, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 366 | cpu_send_ipiq(target->gd_cpuid); |
| 367 | } else { |
| 368 | ++ipiq_avoided; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 371 | crit_exit(); |
| 372 | |
| 373 | logipiq(send_end, func, arg1, arg2, gd, target); |
| 374 | return(0); |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | /* |
| 378 | * deprecated, used only by fast int forwarding. |
| 379 | */ |
| 380 | int |
| 381 | lwkt_send_ipiq3_bycpu(int dcpu, ipifunc3_t func, void *arg1, int arg2) |
| 382 | { |
| 383 | return(lwkt_send_ipiq3(globaldata_find(dcpu), func, arg1, arg2)); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /* |
| 387 | * Send a message to several target cpus. Typically used for scheduling. |
| 388 | * The message will not be sent to stopped cpus. |
| 389 | */ |
| 390 | int |
| 391 | lwkt_send_ipiq3_mask(cpumask_t mask, ipifunc3_t func, void *arg1, int arg2) |
| 392 | { |
| 393 | int cpuid; |
| 394 | int count = 0; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | mask &= ~stopped_cpus; |
| 397 | while (mask) { |
| 398 | cpuid = BSFCPUMASK(mask); |
| 399 | lwkt_send_ipiq3(globaldata_find(cpuid), func, arg1, arg2); |
| 400 | mask &= ~CPUMASK(cpuid); |
| 401 | ++count; |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | return(count); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | /* |
| 407 | * Wait for the remote cpu to finish processing a function. |
| 408 | * |
| 409 | * YYY we have to enable interrupts and process the IPIQ while waiting |
| 410 | * for it to empty or we may deadlock with another cpu. Create a CPU_*() |
| 411 | * function to do this! YYY we really should 'block' here. |
| 412 | * |
| 413 | * MUST be called from a critical section. This routine may be called |
| 414 | * from an interrupt (for example, if an interrupt wakes a foreign thread |
| 415 | * up). |
| 416 | */ |
| 417 | void |
| 418 | lwkt_wait_ipiq(globaldata_t target, int seq) |
| 419 | { |
| 420 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 421 | int maxc = 100000000; |
| 422 | |
| 423 | if (target != mycpu) { |
| 424 | ip = &mycpu->gd_ipiq[target->gd_cpuid]; |
| 425 | if ((int)(ip->ip_xindex - seq) < 0) { |
| 426 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 427 | unsigned int eflags = read_eflags(); |
| 428 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 429 | unsigned long rflags = read_rflags(); |
| 430 | #endif |
| 431 | cpu_enable_intr(); |
| 432 | DEBUG_PUSH_INFO("wait_ipiq"); |
| 433 | while ((int)(ip->ip_xindex - seq) < 0) { |
| 434 | crit_enter(); |
| 435 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 436 | crit_exit(); |
| 437 | if (--maxc == 0) |
| 438 | kprintf("LWKT_WAIT_IPIQ WARNING! %d wait %d (%d)\n", mycpu->gd_cpuid, target->gd_cpuid, ip->ip_xindex - seq); |
| 439 | if (maxc < -1000000) |
| 440 | panic("LWKT_WAIT_IPIQ"); |
| 441 | /* |
| 442 | * xindex may be modified by another cpu, use a load fence |
| 443 | * to ensure that the loop does not use a speculative value |
| 444 | * (which may improve performance). |
| 445 | */ |
| 446 | cpu_lfence(); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | DEBUG_POP_INFO(); |
| 449 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 450 | write_eflags(eflags); |
| 451 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
| 452 | write_rflags(rflags); |
| 453 | #endif |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | |
| 458 | int |
| 459 | lwkt_seq_ipiq(globaldata_t target) |
| 460 | { |
| 461 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | ip = &mycpu->gd_ipiq[target->gd_cpuid]; |
| 464 | return(ip->ip_windex); |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /* |
| 468 | * Called from IPI interrupt (like a fast interrupt), which has placed |
| 469 | * us in a critical section. The MP lock may or may not be held. |
| 470 | * May also be called from doreti or splz, or be reentrantly called |
| 471 | * indirectly through the ip_func[] we run. |
| 472 | * |
| 473 | * There are two versions, one where no interrupt frame is available (when |
| 474 | * called from the send code and from splz, and one where an interrupt |
| 475 | * frame is available. |
| 476 | * |
| 477 | * When the current cpu is mastering a cpusync we do NOT internally loop |
| 478 | * on the cpusyncq poll. We also do not re-flag a pending ipi due to |
| 479 | * the cpusyncq poll because this can cause doreti/splz to loop internally. |
| 480 | * The cpusync master's own loop must be allowed to run to avoid a deadlock. |
| 481 | */ |
| 482 | void |
| 483 | lwkt_process_ipiq(void) |
| 484 | { |
| 485 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 486 | globaldata_t sgd; |
| 487 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 488 | int n; |
| 489 | |
| 490 | ++gd->gd_processing_ipiq; |
| 491 | again: |
| 492 | for (n = 0; n < ncpus; ++n) { |
| 493 | if (n != gd->gd_cpuid) { |
| 494 | sgd = globaldata_find(n); |
| 495 | ip = sgd->gd_ipiq; |
| 496 | if (ip != NULL) { |
| 497 | while (lwkt_process_ipiq_core(sgd, &ip[gd->gd_cpuid], NULL)) |
| 498 | ; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | if (lwkt_process_ipiq_core(gd, &gd->gd_cpusyncq, NULL)) { |
| 503 | if (gd->gd_curthread->td_cscount == 0) |
| 504 | goto again; |
| 505 | /* need_ipiq(); do not reflag */ |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | --gd->gd_processing_ipiq; |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | void |
| 511 | lwkt_process_ipiq_frame(struct intrframe *frame) |
| 512 | { |
| 513 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 514 | globaldata_t sgd; |
| 515 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 516 | int n; |
| 517 | |
| 518 | again: |
| 519 | for (n = 0; n < ncpus; ++n) { |
| 520 | if (n != gd->gd_cpuid) { |
| 521 | sgd = globaldata_find(n); |
| 522 | ip = sgd->gd_ipiq; |
| 523 | if (ip != NULL) { |
| 524 | while (lwkt_process_ipiq_core(sgd, &ip[gd->gd_cpuid], frame)) |
| 525 | ; |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | if (gd->gd_cpusyncq.ip_rindex != gd->gd_cpusyncq.ip_windex) { |
| 530 | if (lwkt_process_ipiq_core(gd, &gd->gd_cpusyncq, frame)) { |
| 531 | if (gd->gd_curthread->td_cscount == 0) |
| 532 | goto again; |
| 533 | /* need_ipiq(); do not reflag */ |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | |
| 538 | #if 0 |
| 539 | static int iqticks[SMP_MAXCPU]; |
| 540 | static int iqcount[SMP_MAXCPU]; |
| 541 | #endif |
| 542 | #if 0 |
| 543 | static int iqterm[SMP_MAXCPU]; |
| 544 | #endif |
| 545 | |
| 546 | static int |
| 547 | lwkt_process_ipiq_core(globaldata_t sgd, lwkt_ipiq_t ip, |
| 548 | struct intrframe *frame) |
| 549 | { |
| 550 | globaldata_t mygd = mycpu; |
| 551 | int ri; |
| 552 | int wi; |
| 553 | ipifunc3_t copy_func; |
| 554 | void *copy_arg1; |
| 555 | int copy_arg2; |
| 556 | |
| 557 | #if 0 |
| 558 | if (iqticks[mygd->gd_cpuid] != ticks) { |
| 559 | iqticks[mygd->gd_cpuid] = ticks; |
| 560 | iqcount[mygd->gd_cpuid] = 0; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | if (++iqcount[mygd->gd_cpuid] > 3000000) { |
| 563 | kprintf("cpu %d ipiq maxed cscount %d spin %d\n", |
| 564 | mygd->gd_cpuid, |
| 565 | mygd->gd_curthread->td_cscount, |
| 566 | mygd->gd_spinlocks_wr); |
| 567 | iqcount[mygd->gd_cpuid] = 0; |
| 568 | #if 0 |
| 569 | if (++iqterm[mygd->gd_cpuid] > 10) |
| 570 | panic("cpu %d ipiq maxed", mygd->gd_cpuid); |
| 571 | #endif |
| 572 | int i; |
| 573 | for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) { |
| 574 | if (globaldata_find(i)->gd_infomsg) |
| 575 | kprintf(" %s", globaldata_find(i)->gd_infomsg); |
| 576 | } |
| 577 | kprintf("\n"); |
| 578 | } |
| 579 | #endif |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /* |
| 582 | * Obtain the current write index, which is modified by a remote cpu. |
| 583 | * Issue a load fence to prevent speculative reads of e.g. data written |
| 584 | * by the other cpu prior to it updating the index. |
| 585 | */ |
| 586 | KKASSERT(curthread->td_critcount); |
| 587 | wi = ip->ip_windex; |
| 588 | cpu_lfence(); |
| 589 | ++mygd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 590 | |
| 591 | /* |
| 592 | * NOTE: xindex is only updated after we are sure the function has |
| 593 | * finished execution. Beware lwkt_process_ipiq() reentrancy! |
| 594 | * The function may send an IPI which may block/drain. |
| 595 | * |
| 596 | * NOTE: Due to additional IPI operations that the callback function |
| 597 | * may make, it is possible for both rindex and windex to advance and |
| 598 | * thus for rindex to advance passed our cached windex. |
| 599 | * |
| 600 | * NOTE: A load fence is required to prevent speculative loads prior |
| 601 | * to the loading of ip_rindex. Even though stores might be |
| 602 | * ordered, loads are probably not. A memory fence is required |
| 603 | * to prevent reordering of the loads after the ip_rindex update. |
| 604 | */ |
| 605 | while (wi - (ri = ip->ip_rindex) > 0) { |
| 606 | ri &= MAXCPUFIFO_MASK; |
| 607 | cpu_lfence(); |
| 608 | copy_func = ip->ip_func[ri]; |
| 609 | copy_arg1 = ip->ip_arg1[ri]; |
| 610 | copy_arg2 = ip->ip_arg2[ri]; |
| 611 | cpu_mfence(); |
| 612 | ++ip->ip_rindex; |
| 613 | KKASSERT((ip->ip_rindex & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK) == |
| 614 | ((ri + 1) & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK)); |
| 615 | logipiq(receive, copy_func, copy_arg1, copy_arg2, sgd, mycpu); |
| 616 | #ifdef INVARIANTS |
| 617 | if (ipiq_debug && (ip->ip_rindex & 0xFFFFFF) == 0) { |
| 618 | kprintf("cpu %d ipifunc %p %p %d (frame %p)\n", |
| 619 | mycpu->gd_cpuid, |
| 620 | copy_func, copy_arg1, copy_arg2, |
| 621 | #if defined(__i386__) |
| 622 | (frame ? (void *)frame->if_eip : NULL)); |
| 623 | #elif defined(__amd64__) |
| 624 | (frame ? (void *)frame->if_rip : NULL)); |
| 625 | #else |
| 626 | NULL); |
| 627 | #endif |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | #endif |
| 630 | copy_func(copy_arg1, copy_arg2, frame); |
| 631 | cpu_sfence(); |
| 632 | ip->ip_xindex = ip->ip_rindex; |
| 633 | |
| 634 | #ifdef PANIC_DEBUG |
| 635 | /* |
| 636 | * Simulate panics during the processing of an IPI |
| 637 | */ |
| 638 | if (mycpu->gd_cpuid == panic_ipiq_cpu && panic_ipiq_count) { |
| 639 | if (--panic_ipiq_count == 0) { |
| 640 | #ifdef DDB |
| 641 | Debugger("PANIC_DEBUG"); |
| 642 | #else |
| 643 | panic("PANIC_DEBUG"); |
| 644 | #endif |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | } |
| 647 | #endif |
| 648 | } |
| 649 | --mygd->gd_intr_nesting_level; |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /* |
| 652 | * If the queue is empty release ip_npoll to enable the other cpu to |
| 653 | * send us an IPI interrupt again. |
| 654 | * |
| 655 | * Return non-zero if there is still more in the queue. Note that we |
| 656 | * must re-check the indexes after potentially releasing ip_npoll. The |
| 657 | * caller must loop or otherwise ensure that a loop will occur prior to |
| 658 | * blocking. |
| 659 | */ |
| 660 | if (ip->ip_rindex == ip->ip_windex) |
| 661 | atomic_poll_release_int(&ip->ip_npoll); |
| 662 | cpu_lfence(); |
| 663 | return (ip->ip_rindex != ip->ip_windex); |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | static void |
| 667 | lwkt_sync_ipiq(void *arg) |
| 668 | { |
| 669 | volatile cpumask_t *cpumask = arg; |
| 670 | |
| 671 | atomic_clear_cpumask(cpumask, mycpu->gd_cpumask); |
| 672 | if (*cpumask == 0) |
| 673 | wakeup(cpumask); |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | |
| 676 | void |
| 677 | lwkt_synchronize_ipiqs(const char *wmesg) |
| 678 | { |
| 679 | volatile cpumask_t other_cpumask; |
| 680 | |
| 681 | other_cpumask = mycpu->gd_other_cpus & smp_active_mask; |
| 682 | lwkt_send_ipiq_mask(other_cpumask, lwkt_sync_ipiq, |
| 683 | __DEVOLATILE(void *, &other_cpumask)); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | while (other_cpumask != 0) { |
| 686 | tsleep_interlock(&other_cpumask, 0); |
| 687 | if (other_cpumask != 0) |
| 688 | tsleep(&other_cpumask, PINTERLOCKED, wmesg, 0); |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | } |
| 691 | |
| 692 | #endif |
| 693 | |
| 694 | /* |
| 695 | * CPU Synchronization Support |
| 696 | * |
| 697 | * lwkt_cpusync_interlock() - Place specified cpus in a quiescent state. |
| 698 | * The current cpu is placed in a hard critical |
| 699 | * section. |
| 700 | * |
| 701 | * lwkt_cpusync_deinterlock() - Execute cs_func on specified cpus, including |
| 702 | * current cpu if specified, then return. |
| 703 | */ |
| 704 | void |
| 705 | lwkt_cpusync_simple(cpumask_t mask, cpusync_func_t func, void *arg) |
| 706 | { |
| 707 | struct lwkt_cpusync cs; |
| 708 | |
| 709 | lwkt_cpusync_init(&cs, mask, func, arg); |
| 710 | lwkt_cpusync_interlock(&cs); |
| 711 | lwkt_cpusync_deinterlock(&cs); |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | |
| 714 | |
| 715 | void |
| 716 | lwkt_cpusync_interlock(lwkt_cpusync_t cs) |
| 717 | { |
| 718 | #ifdef SMP |
| 719 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 720 | cpumask_t mask; |
| 721 | |
| 722 | /* |
| 723 | * mask acknowledge (cs_mack): 0->mask for stage 1 |
| 724 | * |
| 725 | * mack does not include the current cpu. |
| 726 | */ |
| 727 | mask = cs->cs_mask & gd->gd_other_cpus & smp_active_mask; |
| 728 | cs->cs_mack = 0; |
| 729 | crit_enter_id("cpusync"); |
| 730 | if (mask) { |
| 731 | DEBUG_PUSH_INFO("cpusync_interlock"); |
| 732 | ++ipiq_cscount; |
| 733 | ++gd->gd_curthread->td_cscount; |
| 734 | lwkt_send_ipiq_mask(mask, (ipifunc1_t)lwkt_cpusync_remote1, cs); |
| 735 | logipiq2(sync_start, mask); |
| 736 | while (cs->cs_mack != mask) { |
| 737 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 738 | cpu_pause(); |
| 739 | } |
| 740 | DEBUG_POP_INFO(); |
| 741 | } |
| 742 | #else |
| 743 | cs->cs_mack = 0; |
| 744 | #endif |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | |
| 747 | /* |
| 748 | * Interlocked cpus have executed remote1 and are polling in remote2. |
| 749 | * To deinterlock we clear cs_mack and wait for the cpus to execute |
| 750 | * the func and set their bit in cs_mack again. |
| 751 | * |
| 752 | */ |
| 753 | void |
| 754 | lwkt_cpusync_deinterlock(lwkt_cpusync_t cs) |
| 755 | { |
| 756 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 757 | #ifdef SMP |
| 758 | cpumask_t mask; |
| 759 | |
| 760 | /* |
| 761 | * mask acknowledge (cs_mack): mack->0->mack for stage 2 |
| 762 | * |
| 763 | * Clearing cpu bits for polling cpus in cs_mack will cause them to |
| 764 | * execute stage 2, which executes the cs_func(cs_data) and then sets |
| 765 | * their bit in cs_mack again. |
| 766 | * |
| 767 | * mack does not include the current cpu. |
| 768 | */ |
| 769 | mask = cs->cs_mack; |
| 770 | cpu_ccfence(); |
| 771 | cs->cs_mack = 0; |
| 772 | if (cs->cs_func && (cs->cs_mask & gd->gd_cpumask)) |
| 773 | cs->cs_func(cs->cs_data); |
| 774 | if (mask) { |
| 775 | DEBUG_PUSH_INFO("cpusync_deinterlock"); |
| 776 | while (cs->cs_mack != mask) { |
| 777 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 778 | cpu_pause(); |
| 779 | } |
| 780 | DEBUG_POP_INFO(); |
| 781 | /* |
| 782 | * cpusyncq ipis may be left queued without the RQF flag set due to |
| 783 | * a non-zero td_cscount, so be sure to process any laggards after |
| 784 | * decrementing td_cscount. |
| 785 | */ |
| 786 | --gd->gd_curthread->td_cscount; |
| 787 | lwkt_process_ipiq(); |
| 788 | logipiq2(sync_end, mask); |
| 789 | } |
| 790 | crit_exit_id("cpusync"); |
| 791 | #else |
| 792 | if (cs->cs_func && (cs->cs_mask & gd->gd_cpumask)) |
| 793 | cs->cs_func(cs->cs_data); |
| 794 | #endif |
| 795 | } |
| 796 | |
| 797 | #ifdef SMP |
| 798 | |
| 799 | /* |
| 800 | * helper IPI remote messaging function. |
| 801 | * |
| 802 | * Called on remote cpu when a new cpu synchronization request has been |
| 803 | * sent to us. Execute the run function and adjust cs_count, then requeue |
| 804 | * the request so we spin on it. |
| 805 | */ |
| 806 | static void |
| 807 | lwkt_cpusync_remote1(lwkt_cpusync_t cs) |
| 808 | { |
| 809 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 810 | |
| 811 | atomic_set_cpumask(&cs->cs_mack, gd->gd_cpumask); |
| 812 | lwkt_cpusync_remote2(cs); |
| 813 | } |
| 814 | |
| 815 | /* |
| 816 | * helper IPI remote messaging function. |
| 817 | * |
| 818 | * Poll for the originator telling us to finish. If it hasn't, requeue |
| 819 | * our request so we spin on it. |
| 820 | */ |
| 821 | static void |
| 822 | lwkt_cpusync_remote2(lwkt_cpusync_t cs) |
| 823 | { |
| 824 | globaldata_t gd = mycpu; |
| 825 | |
| 826 | if ((cs->cs_mack & gd->gd_cpumask) == 0) { |
| 827 | if (cs->cs_func) |
| 828 | cs->cs_func(cs->cs_data); |
| 829 | atomic_set_cpumask(&cs->cs_mack, gd->gd_cpumask); |
| 830 | } else { |
| 831 | lwkt_ipiq_t ip; |
| 832 | int wi; |
| 833 | |
| 834 | ip = &gd->gd_cpusyncq; |
| 835 | wi = ip->ip_windex & MAXCPUFIFO_MASK; |
| 836 | ip->ip_func[wi] = (ipifunc3_t)(ipifunc1_t)lwkt_cpusync_remote2; |
| 837 | ip->ip_arg1[wi] = cs; |
| 838 | ip->ip_arg2[wi] = 0; |
| 839 | cpu_sfence(); |
| 840 | ++ip->ip_windex; |
| 841 | if (ipiq_debug && (ip->ip_windex & 0xFFFFFF) == 0) { |
| 842 | kprintf("cpu %d cm=%016jx %016jx f=%p\n", |
| 843 | gd->gd_cpuid, |
| 844 | (intmax_t)cs->cs_mask, (intmax_t)cs->cs_mack, |
| 845 | cs->cs_func); |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | } |
| 848 | } |
| 849 | |
| 850 | #endif |