| 1 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man3/pthread_cancel.3,v 1.13 2007/10/22 10:08:00 ru Exp $ |
| 2 | .Dd July 10, 2009 |
| 3 | .Dt PTHREAD_CANCEL 3 |
| 4 | .Os |
| 5 | .Sh NAME |
| 6 | .Nm pthread_cancel |
| 7 | .Nd cancel execution of a thread |
| 8 | .Sh LIBRARY |
| 9 | .Lb libpthread |
| 10 | .Sh SYNOPSIS |
| 11 | .In pthread.h |
| 12 | .Ft int |
| 13 | .Fn pthread_cancel "pthread_t thread" |
| 14 | .Sh DESCRIPTION |
| 15 | The |
| 16 | .Fn pthread_cancel |
| 17 | function requests that |
| 18 | .Fa thread |
| 19 | be canceled. |
| 20 | The target thread's cancelability state and type determines |
| 21 | when the cancellation takes effect. |
| 22 | When the cancellation is acted on, |
| 23 | the cancellation cleanup handlers for |
| 24 | .Fa thread |
| 25 | are called. |
| 26 | When the last cancellation cleanup handler returns, |
| 27 | the thread-specific data destructor functions will be called for |
| 28 | .Fa thread . |
| 29 | When the last destructor function returns, |
| 30 | .Fa thread |
| 31 | will be terminated. |
| 32 | .Pp |
| 33 | The cancellation processing in the target thread runs asynchronously with |
| 34 | respect to the calling thread returning from |
| 35 | .Fn pthread_cancel . |
| 36 | .Pp |
| 37 | A status of |
| 38 | .Dv PTHREAD_CANCELED |
| 39 | is made available to any threads joining with the target. |
| 40 | The symbolic |
| 41 | constant |
| 42 | .Dv PTHREAD_CANCELED |
| 43 | expands to a constant expression of type |
| 44 | .Ft "(void *)" , |
| 45 | whose value matches no pointer to an object in memory nor the value |
| 46 | .Dv NULL . |
| 47 | .Sh RETURN VALUES |
| 48 | If successful, the |
| 49 | .Fn pthread_cancel |
| 50 | functions will return zero. |
| 51 | Otherwise an error number will be returned to |
| 52 | indicate the error. |
| 53 | .Sh ERRORS |
| 54 | The |
| 55 | .Fn pthread_cancel |
| 56 | function will fail if: |
| 57 | .Bl -tag -width Er |
| 58 | .It Bq Er ESRCH |
| 59 | No thread could be found corresponding to that specified by the given |
| 60 | thread ID. |
| 61 | .El |
| 62 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
| 63 | .Xr pthread_cleanup_pop 3 , |
| 64 | .Xr pthread_cleanup_push 3 , |
| 65 | .Xr pthread_exit 3 , |
| 66 | .Xr pthread_join 3 , |
| 67 | .Xr pthread_setcancelstate 3 , |
| 68 | .Xr pthread_setcanceltype 3 , |
| 69 | .Xr pthread_testcancel 3 |
| 70 | .Sh STANDARDS |
| 71 | The |
| 72 | .Fn pthread_cancel |
| 73 | function conforms to |
| 74 | .St -p1003.1-96 . |
| 75 | .Sh AUTHORS |
| 76 | This manual page was written by |
| 77 | .An David Leonard Aq Mt d@openbsd.org |
| 78 | for the |
| 79 | .Ox |
| 80 | implementation of |
| 81 | .Fn pthread_cancel . |