2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
38 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.30 2003/05/31 08:48:05 alc Exp $
39 * $DragonFly: src/sys/i386/i386/Attic/machdep.c,v 1.9 2003/06/22 04:30:39 dillon Exp $
45 #include "opt_atalk.h"
46 #include "opt_compat.h"
49 #include "opt_directio.h"
52 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
53 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
54 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
56 #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
57 #include "opt_userconfig.h"
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
62 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/linker.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 #include <sys/callout.h>
71 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/sysent.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
93 #include <net/netisr.h>
95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
96 #include <machine/reg.h>
97 #include <machine/clock.h>
98 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
99 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
100 #include <machine/ipl.h>
101 #include <machine/md_var.h>
102 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> /* pcb.h included via sys/user.h */
104 #include <machine/smp.h>
107 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
109 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
112 #include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
114 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
116 #include <machine/vm86.h>
117 #include <sys/random.h>
118 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
119 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
121 extern void init386 __P((int first));
122 extern void dblfault_handler __P((void));
124 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
125 extern void finishidentcpu(void);
126 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
127 extern void initializecpu(void);
129 static void cpu_startup __P((void *));
130 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
131 static void set_fpregs_xmm __P((struct save87 *, struct savexmm *));
132 static void fill_fpregs_xmm __P((struct savexmm *, struct save87 *));
133 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
135 extern void ffs_rawread_setup(void);
136 #endif /* DIRECTIO */
138 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
140 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MBUF, "mbuf", "mbuf");
142 int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
145 #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
146 extern int swtch_optim_stats;
147 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, swtch_optim_stats,
148 CTLFLAG_RD, &swtch_optim_stats, 0, "");
149 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tlb_flush_count,
150 CTLFLAG_RD, &tlb_flush_count, 0, "");
154 static int ispc98 = 1;
156 static int ispc98 = 0;
158 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, ispc98, CTLFLAG_RD, &ispc98, 0, "");
164 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
166 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob(physmem), req);
170 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
171 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "IU", "");
174 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
176 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
177 ctob(physmem - cnt.v_wire_count), req);
181 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
182 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "IU", "");
185 sysctl_hw_availpages(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
187 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
188 i386_btop(avail_end - avail_start), req);
192 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
193 0, 0, sysctl_hw_availpages, "I", "");
196 sysctl_machdep_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
200 /* Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
201 * some initial nulls).
203 error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr+msgbufp->msg_bufr,
204 msgbufp->msg_size-msgbufp->msg_bufr,req);
205 if(error) return(error);
206 if(msgbufp->msg_bufr>0) {
207 error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr,
208 msgbufp->msg_bufr,req);
213 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD,
214 0, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf, "A","Contents of kernel message buffer");
216 static int msgbuf_clear;
219 sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
222 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
224 if (!error && req->newptr) {
225 /* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
226 bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr,msgbufp->msg_size);
227 msgbufp->msg_bufr=msgbufp->msg_bufx=0;
233 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
234 &msgbuf_clear, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear, "I",
235 "Clear kernel message buffer");
237 int bootverbose = 0, Maxmem = 0;
240 vm_offset_t phys_avail[10];
242 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
243 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(vm_offset_t)) - 2)
245 static vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva;
246 vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
247 static vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva;
248 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
261 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
265 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
267 printf("%s", version);
270 panicifcpuunsupported();
274 printf("real memory = %u (%uK bytes)\n", ptoa(Maxmem), ptoa(Maxmem) / 1024);
276 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
281 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
282 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
283 unsigned int size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
285 printf("0x%08x - 0x%08x, %u bytes (%u pages)\n",
286 phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
292 * Calculate callout wheel size
294 for (callwheelsize = 1, callwheelbits = 0;
295 callwheelsize < ncallout;
296 callwheelsize <<= 1, ++callwheelbits)
298 callwheelmask = callwheelsize - 1;
301 * Allocate space for system data structures.
302 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
303 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
304 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
305 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
306 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
307 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
311 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
312 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
313 * addresses to the various data structures.
317 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
319 #define valloc(name, type, num) \
320 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
321 #define valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
322 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
324 valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
325 valloc(callwheel, struct callout_tailq, callwheelsize);
328 * The nominal buffer size (and minimum KVA allocation) is BKVASIZE.
329 * For the first 64MB of ram nominally allocate sufficient buffers to
330 * cover 1/4 of our ram. Beyond the first 64MB allocate additional
331 * buffers to cover 1/20 of our ram over 64MB. When auto-sizing
332 * the buffer cache we limit the eventual kva reservation to
335 * factor represents the 1/4 x ram conversion.
338 int factor = 4 * BKVASIZE / 1024;
339 int kbytes = physmem * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
343 nbuf += min((kbytes - 4096) / factor, 65536 / factor);
345 nbuf += (kbytes - 65536) * 2 / (factor * 5);
346 if (maxbcache && nbuf > maxbcache / BKVASIZE)
347 nbuf = maxbcache / BKVASIZE;
351 * Do not allow the buffer_map to be more then 1/2 the size of the
354 if (nbuf > (kernel_map->max_offset - kernel_map->min_offset) /
356 nbuf = (kernel_map->max_offset - kernel_map->min_offset) /
358 printf("Warning: nbufs capped at %d\n", nbuf);
361 nswbuf = max(min(nbuf/4, 256), 16);
363 if (nswbuf < NSWBUF_MIN)
370 valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
371 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
375 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
377 if (firstaddr == 0) {
378 size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr);
379 firstaddr = (int)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(size));
381 panic("startup: no room for tables");
386 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
388 if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size)
389 panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
391 clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
392 (nbuf*BKVASIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
393 buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva,
395 buffer_map->system_map = 1;
396 pager_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva,
397 (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
398 pager_map->system_map = 1;
399 exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
400 (16*(ARG_MAX+(PAGE_SIZE*3))));
403 * Finally, allocate mbuf pool. Since mclrefcnt is an off-size
404 * we use the more space efficient malloc in place of kmem_alloc.
407 vm_offset_t mb_map_size;
409 mb_map_size = nmbufs * MSIZE + nmbclusters * MCLBYTES;
410 mb_map_size = roundup2(mb_map_size, max(MCLBYTES, PAGE_SIZE));
411 mclrefcnt = malloc(mb_map_size / MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
412 bzero(mclrefcnt, mb_map_size / MCLBYTES);
413 mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kmem_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
415 mb_map->system_map = 1;
419 * Initialize callouts
421 SLIST_INIT(&callfree);
422 for (i = 0; i < ncallout; i++) {
423 callout_init(&callout[i]);
424 callout[i].c_flags = CALLOUT_LOCAL_ALLOC;
425 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&callfree, &callout[i], c_links.sle);
428 for (i = 0; i < callwheelsize; i++) {
429 TAILQ_INIT(&callwheel[i]);
432 #if defined(USERCONFIG)
434 cninit(); /* the preferred console may have changed */
437 printf("avail memory = %u (%uK bytes)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
438 ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1024);
441 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
444 vm_pager_bufferinit();
448 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
450 mp_start(); /* fire up the APs and APICs */
457 register_netisr(num, handler)
462 if (num < 0 || num >= (sizeof(netisrs)/sizeof(*netisrs)) ) {
463 printf("register_netisr: bad isr number: %d\n", num);
466 netisrs[num] = handler;
471 unregister_netisr(num)
475 if (num < 0 || num >= (sizeof(netisrs)/sizeof(*netisrs)) ) {
476 printf("unregister_netisr: bad isr number: %d\n", num);
484 * Send an interrupt to process.
486 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
487 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
488 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
489 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
490 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
494 osendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
496 register struct proc *p = curproc;
497 register struct trapframe *regs;
498 register struct osigframe *fp;
500 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
503 regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
504 oonstack = (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0;
506 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
507 if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
508 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
509 fp = (struct osigframe *)(p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
510 p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct osigframe));
511 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
514 fp = (struct osigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
516 /* Translate the signal if appropriate */
517 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
518 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
519 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
522 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
524 sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc;
525 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
526 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
527 sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo;
528 sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig;
529 sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = code;
530 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__osiginfohandler_t *)catcher;
533 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
535 sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_err;
536 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
539 /* save scratch registers */
540 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax;
541 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx;
542 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
543 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx;
544 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi;
545 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi;
546 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
547 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
548 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
549 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
550 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
551 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = rgs();
552 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_isp;
554 /* Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. */
555 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = oonstack;
556 SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask);
557 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_sp = regs->tf_esp;
558 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fp = regs->tf_ebp;
559 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_pc = regs->tf_eip;
560 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps = regs->tf_eflags;
561 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
562 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
565 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
566 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
569 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
570 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
571 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
573 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
574 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
575 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
576 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
578 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
579 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps =
580 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP))
581 | (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
582 /* see sendsig for comment */
583 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
586 /* Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */
587 if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(struct osigframe)) != 0) {
589 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
590 * ...Kill the process.
595 regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
596 regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - szosigcode;
597 regs->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
598 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
599 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
600 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
601 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
603 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
607 sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code)
613 struct proc *p = curproc;
614 struct trapframe *regs;
615 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
616 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
619 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) {
620 osendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code);
624 regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
625 oonstack = (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0;
627 /* save user context */
628 bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
629 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
630 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = p->p_sigstk;
631 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = oonstack;
632 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
633 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
635 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
636 if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
637 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
638 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
639 p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe));
640 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
643 sfp = (struct sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
645 /* Translate the signal is appropriate */
646 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
647 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
648 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
651 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
653 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
654 if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
655 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
656 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
657 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
659 /* fill siginfo structure */
660 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
661 sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
662 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)regs->tf_err;
665 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
666 sf.sf_siginfo = code;
667 sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_err;
668 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
672 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
673 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
676 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
677 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
678 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
680 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
681 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
682 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
683 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
685 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
686 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
687 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
688 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
691 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
692 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
693 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
694 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
695 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
697 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
701 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
703 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
705 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
706 * ...Kill the process.
711 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
712 regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
713 regs->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
714 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
715 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
716 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
717 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
719 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
723 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
724 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
725 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
726 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
727 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
728 * make sure that the user has not modified the
729 * state to gain improper privileges.
731 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
732 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
737 struct osigreturn_args /* {
738 struct osigcontext *sigcntxp;
741 register struct osigcontext *scp;
742 register struct trapframe *regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
747 if (!useracc((caddr_t)scp, sizeof (struct osigcontext), VM_PROT_READ))
751 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
752 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
753 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
756 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
757 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
759 if (p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
761 vm86 = &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
762 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
765 /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */
766 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF))
767 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, 0);
769 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
770 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
771 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
773 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
774 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
776 tf->tf_vm86_ds = scp->sc_ds;
777 tf->tf_vm86_es = scp->sc_es;
778 tf->tf_vm86_fs = scp->sc_fs;
779 tf->tf_vm86_gs = scp->sc_gs;
780 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
781 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
782 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
785 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
788 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
789 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers
790 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in
791 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
792 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
793 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
794 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
795 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
797 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
802 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
803 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
804 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
806 if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
807 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
810 regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds;
811 regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es;
812 regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs;
815 /* restore scratch registers */
816 regs->tf_eax = scp->sc_eax;
817 regs->tf_ebx = scp->sc_ebx;
818 regs->tf_ecx = scp->sc_ecx;
819 regs->tf_edx = scp->sc_edx;
820 regs->tf_esi = scp->sc_esi;
821 regs->tf_edi = scp->sc_edi;
822 regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs;
823 regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss;
824 regs->tf_isp = scp->sc_isp;
826 if (scp->sc_onstack & 01)
827 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
829 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
831 SIGSETOLD(p->p_sigmask, scp->sc_mask);
832 SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
833 regs->tf_ebp = scp->sc_fp;
834 regs->tf_esp = scp->sc_sp;
835 regs->tf_eip = scp->sc_pc;
836 regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
843 struct sigreturn_args /* {
844 ucontext_t *sigcntxp;
847 struct trapframe *regs;
853 if (!useracc((caddr_t)ucp, sizeof(struct osigcontext), VM_PROT_READ))
855 if (((struct osigcontext *)ucp)->sc_trapno == 0x01d516)
856 return (osigreturn(p, (struct osigreturn_args *)uap));
859 * Since ucp is not an osigcontext but a ucontext_t, we have to
860 * check again if all of it is accessible. A ucontext_t is
861 * much larger, so instead of just checking for the pointer
862 * being valid for the size of an osigcontext, now check for
863 * it being valid for a whole, new-style ucontext_t.
865 if (!useracc((caddr_t)ucp, sizeof(ucontext_t), VM_PROT_READ))
868 regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
869 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
871 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
872 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
873 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
876 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
877 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
879 if (p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
881 vm86 = &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
882 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
885 /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */
886 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF))
887 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, 0);
889 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
890 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
891 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
893 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
894 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) | (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
896 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
897 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
898 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
899 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
900 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
901 tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
902 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
903 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
904 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
907 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
910 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
911 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers
912 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in
913 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
914 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
915 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
916 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
917 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
919 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
920 printf("sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
925 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
926 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
927 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
929 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
930 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
931 printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
932 trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
935 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
938 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
939 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
941 p->p_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
943 p->p_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
944 SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
949 * Machine dependent boot() routine
951 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
952 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
960 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
970 * cpu_idle() represents the idle LWKT. You cannot return from this function
971 * (unless you want to blow things up!). Instead we look for runnable threads
972 * and loop or halt as appropriate. Giant is not held on entry to the thread.
974 * Note on cpu_idle_hlt: On an SMP system this may cause the system to
975 * halt until the next clock tick, even if a thread is ready YYY
978 static int cpu_idle_hlt = 0;
980 static int cpu_idle_hlt = 1;
982 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW,
983 &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable");
993 * We must guarentee that hlt is exactly the instruction
996 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
998 __asm __volatile("sti");
1005 * Clear registers on exec
1008 setregs(p, entry, stack, ps_strings)
1014 struct trapframe *regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
1015 struct pcb *pcb = p->p_thread->td_pcb;
1017 /* Reset pc->pcb_gs and %gs before possibly invalidating it. */
1018 pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
1022 /* was i386_user_cleanup() in NetBSD */
1026 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1027 regs->tf_eip = entry;
1028 regs->tf_esp = stack;
1029 regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T);
1030 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1031 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1032 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
1033 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1034 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1036 /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
1037 regs->tf_ebx = ps_strings;
1040 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1041 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1043 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1050 if (pcb == curthread->td_pcb) {
1052 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1053 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1054 * the next process we switch to.
1058 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1062 * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process.
1063 * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has
1064 * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process
1065 * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because
1066 * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization.
1068 p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP;
1071 * Arrange to trap the next npx or `fwait' instruction (see npx.c
1072 * for why fwait must be trapped at least if there is an npx or an
1073 * emulator). This is mainly to handle the case where npx0 is not
1074 * configured, since the npx routines normally set up the trap
1075 * otherwise. It should be done only at boot time, but doing it
1076 * here allows modifying `npx_exists' for testing the emulator on
1077 * systems with an npx.
1079 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_TS);
1082 /* Initialize the npx (if any) for the current process. */
1083 npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
1087 * XXX - Linux emulator
1088 * Make sure sure edx is 0x0 on entry. Linux binaries depend
1100 cr0 |= CR0_NE; /* Done by npxinit() */
1101 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_TS; /* Done at every execve() too. */
1103 if (cpu_class != CPUCLASS_386)
1105 cr0 |= CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1111 sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1114 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
1116 if (!error && req->newptr)
1121 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
1122 &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", "");
1124 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set,
1125 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, "");
1127 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_machdep, CPU_BOOTINFO, bootinfo,
1128 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootinfo, bootinfo, "");
1130 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock,
1131 CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "");
1133 extern u_long bootdev; /* not a dev_t - encoding is different */
1134 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev,
1135 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Boot device (not in dev_t format)");
1138 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
1142 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1146 union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1147 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1148 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1149 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1151 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by microp */
1152 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
1156 extern struct segment_descriptor common_tssd, *tss_gdt;
1158 int private_tss; /* flag indicating private tss */
1160 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
1161 extern int has_f00f_bug;
1164 static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
1165 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
1167 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
1170 /* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */
1171 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1172 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1173 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1175 0, /* segment type */
1176 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1177 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1179 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1180 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1181 /* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1182 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1183 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1184 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1185 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1186 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1188 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1189 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1190 /* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1191 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1192 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1193 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1194 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1195 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1197 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1198 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1199 /* GPRIV_SEL 3 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */
1200 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1201 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1202 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1203 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1204 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1206 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1207 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1208 /* GPROC0_SEL 4 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1210 0x0, /* segment base address */
1211 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1212 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1213 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1214 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1216 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1217 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1218 /* GLDT_SEL 5 LDT Descriptor */
1219 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1220 sizeof(ldt)-1, /* length - all address space */
1221 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1222 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1223 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1225 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1226 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1227 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 6 User LDT Descriptor per process */
1228 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1229 (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1), /* length */
1230 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1231 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1232 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1234 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1235 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1236 /* GTGATE_SEL 7 Null Descriptor - Placeholder */
1237 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1238 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1239 0, /* segment type */
1240 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1241 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1243 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1244 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1245 /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
1246 { 0x400, /* segment base address */
1247 0xfffff, /* length */
1248 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1249 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1250 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1252 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1253 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1254 /* GPANIC_SEL 9 Panic Tss Descriptor */
1255 { (int) &dblfault_tss, /* segment base address */
1256 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1257 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1258 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1259 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1261 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1262 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1263 /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
1264 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1265 0xfffff, /* length */
1266 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1267 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1268 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1270 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1271 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1272 /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
1273 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1274 0xfffff, /* length */
1275 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1276 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1277 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1279 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1280 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1281 /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
1282 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1283 0xfffff, /* length */
1284 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1285 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1286 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1288 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1289 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1290 /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
1291 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1292 0xfffff, /* length */
1293 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1294 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1295 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1297 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1298 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1299 /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
1300 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1301 0xfffff, /* length */
1302 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1303 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1304 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1306 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1307 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1310 static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
1311 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1312 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1313 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1314 0, /* segment type */
1315 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1316 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1318 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1319 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1320 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1321 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1322 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1323 0, /* segment type */
1324 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1325 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1327 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1328 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1329 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1330 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1331 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1332 0, /* segment type */
1333 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1334 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1336 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1337 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1338 /* Code Descriptor for user */
1339 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1340 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1341 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1342 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1343 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1345 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1346 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1347 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1348 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1349 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1350 0, /* segment type */
1351 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1352 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1354 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1355 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1356 /* Data Descriptor for user */
1357 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1358 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1359 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1360 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1361 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1363 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1364 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1368 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, selec)
1375 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1378 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
1379 ip->gd_selector = selec;
1385 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
1388 #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
1391 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1392 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1393 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1394 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1395 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
1399 struct segment_descriptor *sd;
1400 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1402 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1403 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1404 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1405 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1406 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1407 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1408 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1411 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * 8)
1414 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1415 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1416 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1418 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1419 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1421 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1422 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1425 getmemsize(int first)
1427 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx;
1429 u_int basemem, extmem;
1430 struct vm86frame vmf;
1431 struct vm86context vmc;
1432 vm_offset_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1442 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.hasbrokenint12", &hasbrokenint12);
1443 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(struct vm86frame));
1444 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1448 * Some newer BIOSes has broken INT 12H implementation which cause
1449 * kernel panic immediately. In this case, we need to scan SMAP
1450 * with INT 15:E820 first, then determine base memory size.
1452 if (hasbrokenint12) {
1457 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup
1459 vm86_intcall(0x12, &vmf);
1460 basemem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1461 if (basemem > 640) {
1462 printf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n",
1468 * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole'
1469 * between the end of base memory and the start of
1470 * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may
1471 * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so
1472 * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to
1473 * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only
1474 * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped.
1475 * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that
1476 * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel.
1477 * The base memory area is below the physical end of
1478 * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole.
1479 * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to
1480 * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be
1481 * remapped and used by the kernel later.)
1483 * This code is similar to the code used in
1484 * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be
1485 * allocated we simply change the mapping.
1487 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1488 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1489 pte = (pt_entry_t)vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1490 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1494 * if basemem != 640, map pages r/w into vm86 page table so
1495 * that the bios can scribble on it.
1497 pte = (pt_entry_t)vm86paddr;
1498 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1499 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1503 * map page 1 R/W into the kernel page table so we can use it
1504 * as a buffer. The kernel will unmap this page later.
1506 pte = (pt_entry_t)vtopte(KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1507 *pte = (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_RW | PG_V;
1510 * get memory map with INT 15:E820
1512 #define SMAPSIZ sizeof(*smap)
1513 #define SMAP_SIG 0x534D4150 /* 'SMAP' */
1516 smap = (void *)vm86_addpage(&vmc, 1, KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1517 vm86_getptr(&vmc, (vm_offset_t)smap, &vmf.vmf_es, &vmf.vmf_di);
1522 vmf.vmf_eax = 0xE820;
1523 vmf.vmf_edx = SMAP_SIG;
1524 vmf.vmf_ecx = SMAPSIZ;
1525 i = vm86_datacall(0x15, &vmf, &vmc);
1526 if (i || vmf.vmf_eax != SMAP_SIG)
1528 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1529 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%08x %08x len=%08x %08x\n",
1531 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->base + 4),
1532 (u_int32_t)smap->base,
1533 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->length + 4),
1534 (u_int32_t)smap->length);
1536 if (smap->type != 0x01)
1539 if (smap->length == 0)
1542 if (smap->base >= 0xffffffff) {
1543 printf("%uK of memory above 4GB ignored\n",
1544 (u_int)(smap->length / 1024));
1548 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1549 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1550 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1552 "Overlapping or non-montonic memory region, ignoring second region\n");
1557 if (smap->base == physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) {
1558 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] += smap->length;
1563 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1565 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
1568 physmap[physmap_idx] = smap->base;
1569 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1571 } while (vmf.vmf_ebx != 0);
1574 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup based on SMAP
1577 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1578 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
1579 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
1588 if (basemem > 640) {
1589 printf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n",
1594 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1595 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1596 pte = (pt_entry_t)vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1597 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1600 pte = (pt_entry_t)vm86paddr;
1601 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1602 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1605 if (physmap[1] != 0)
1609 * If we failed above, try memory map with INT 15:E801
1611 vmf.vmf_ax = 0xE801;
1612 if (vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf) == 0) {
1613 extmem = vmf.vmf_cx + vmf.vmf_dx * 64;
1617 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
1618 extmem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1621 * Prefer the RTC value for extended memory.
1623 extmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO) + (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI) << 8);
1628 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when
1629 * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that
1630 * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the
1631 * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts
1632 * them beyond the limit.
1634 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range),
1637 if ((extmem > 15 * 1024) && (extmem < 16 * 1024))
1641 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
1643 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
1644 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
1648 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
1652 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
1653 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024);
1655 /* look for the MP hardware - needed for apic addresses */
1660 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1661 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1662 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1663 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1665 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1668 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1672 * hw.maxmem is a size in bytes; we also allow k, m, and g suffixes
1673 * for the appropriate modifiers. This overrides MAXMEM.
1675 if ((cp = getenv("hw.physmem")) != NULL) {
1676 u_int64_t AllowMem, sanity;
1679 sanity = AllowMem = strtouq(cp, &ep, 0);
1680 if ((ep != cp) && (*ep != 0)) {
1693 AllowMem = sanity = 0;
1695 if (AllowMem < sanity)
1699 printf("Ignoring invalid memory size of '%s'\n", cp);
1701 Maxmem = atop(AllowMem);
1704 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1705 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1706 printf("Physical memory use set to %uK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1709 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
1710 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
1712 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
1713 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa(Maxmem);
1715 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1716 pmap_bootstrap(first, 0);
1719 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1721 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1723 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1724 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1726 pte = (pt_entry_t)vtopte(KERNBASE);
1728 pte = (pt_entry_t)CMAP1;
1732 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1733 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1735 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1739 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1740 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1741 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1746 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
1750 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1752 if (pa >= 0x100000 && pa < first)
1758 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1760 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
1765 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1767 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1768 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
1772 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1774 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1775 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) {
1781 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1782 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) {
1788 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1789 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) {
1793 * Restore original value.
1798 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1800 if (page_bad == TRUE) {
1804 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1805 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1806 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1807 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1808 * making the range >= start and < end.
1809 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1810 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1811 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1812 * will terminate the loop.
1814 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1815 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1818 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1819 printf("Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1823 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1824 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1834 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
1835 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
1836 * calculation, etc.).
1838 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
1839 round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
1840 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
1841 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1842 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1845 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1847 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
1848 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE);
1850 avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx];
1857 struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
1858 int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, off, x;
1860 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by microp */
1861 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
1863 struct globaldata *gd;
1866 * Prevent lowering of the ipl if we call tsleep() early.
1869 gd = &CPU_prvspace[0].globaldata;
1871 lwkt_init_thread(&thread0, proc0paddr);
1872 gd->gd_curthread = &thread0;
1873 thread0.td_switch = cpu_heavy_switch; /* YYY eventually LWKT */
1874 proc0.p_addr = (void *)thread0.td_kstack;
1875 proc0.p_thread = &thread0;
1876 thread0.td_proc = &proc0;
1877 thread0.td_flags = TDF_RUNNING;
1879 atdevbase = ISA_HOLE_START + KERNBASE;
1881 metadata_missing = 0;
1882 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
1883 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
1884 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
1886 metadata_missing = 1;
1888 if (bootinfo.bi_envp)
1889 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE;
1891 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
1895 * make gdt memory segments, the code segment goes up to end of the
1896 * page with etext in it, the data segment goes to the end of
1900 * XXX text protection is temporarily (?) disabled. The limit was
1901 * i386_btop(round_page(etext)) - 1.
1903 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1904 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1906 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit =
1907 atop(sizeof(struct privatespace) - 1);
1908 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &CPU_prvspace[0];
1909 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base =
1910 (int) &CPU_prvspace[0].globaldata.gd_common_tss;
1912 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1913 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &common_tss;
1915 gd->gd_prvspace = &CPU_prvspace[0];
1917 * Note: on both UP and SMP curthread must be set non-NULL
1918 * early in the boot sequence because the system assumes
1919 * that 'curthread' is never NULL.
1921 /* YYY use prvspace for UP too and set here rather then later */
1925 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
1927 /* avoid overwriting db entries with APM ones */
1928 if (x >= GAPMCODE32_SEL && x <= GAPMDATA_SEL)
1931 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
1934 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
1935 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
1938 /* make ldt memory segments */
1940 * XXX - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max. And it
1941 * should be spelled ...MAX_USER...
1943 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - 1);
1944 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - 1);
1945 for (x = 0; x < sizeof ldt_segs / sizeof ldt_segs[0]; x++)
1946 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
1948 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1951 currentldt = _default_ldt;
1955 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
1956 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1957 setidt(0, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1958 setidt(1, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1959 setidt(2, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1960 setidt(3, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1961 setidt(4, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1962 setidt(5, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1963 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1964 setidt(7, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1965 setidt(8, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1966 setidt(9, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1967 setidt(10, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1968 setidt(11, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1969 setidt(12, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1970 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1971 setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1972 setidt(15, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1973 setidt(16, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1974 setidt(17, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1975 setidt(18, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1976 setidt(19, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1977 setidt(0x80, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),
1978 SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
1980 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
1981 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
1985 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
1989 if (metadata_missing)
1990 printf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2000 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2001 Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger");
2004 finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2005 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2006 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2007 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2010 * make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall!
2011 * The 16 bytes is to save room for a VM86 context.
2013 common_tss.tss_esp0 = (int) thread0.td_pcb - 16;
2014 common_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL) ;
2015 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2017 tss_gdt = &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd;
2018 common_tssd = *tss_gdt;
2019 common_tss.tss_ioopt = (sizeof common_tss) << 16;
2022 dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
2023 dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int) &dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
2024 dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
2025 dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2026 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2027 dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int) dblfault_handler;
2028 dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
2029 dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es =
2030 dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2031 dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2032 dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2033 dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2037 init_param2(physmem);
2039 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2041 /* Map the message buffer. */
2042 for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2043 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off);
2045 msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
2047 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
2048 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
2050 x = (int) &IDTVEC(syscall);
2051 gdp->gd_looffset = x++;
2052 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
2054 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
2055 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
2057 gdp->gd_hioffset = ((int) &IDTVEC(syscall)) >>16;
2059 /* XXX does this work? */
2060 ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2061 ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2063 /* transfer to user mode */
2065 _ucodesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2066 _udatasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2068 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2069 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2070 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD; /* should already be setup */
2072 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_mpnest = 1;
2074 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
2075 proc0.p_md.md_regs = &proc0_tf;
2079 * Initialize machine-dependant portions of the global data structure
2081 * YYY do we need to reserve pcb space for idlethread?
2084 cpu_gdinit(struct globaldata *gd, int cpu)
2088 TAILQ_INIT(&gd->gd_tdfreeq); /* for pmap_{new,dispose}_thread() */
2090 gd->gd_curthread = &gd->gd_idlethread;
2091 sp = gd->gd_prvspace->idlestack;
2092 lwkt_init_thread(&gd->gd_idlethread, sp);
2093 gd->gd_idlethread.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
2094 gd->gd_idlethread.td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
2095 *(void **)gd->gd_idlethread.td_sp = cpu_idle_restore;
2098 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2099 static void f00f_hack(void *unused);
2100 SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, f00f_hack, NULL);
2103 f00f_hack(void *unused) {
2104 struct gate_descriptor *new_idt;
2106 struct region_descriptor r_idt;
2113 printf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n");
2115 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2117 tmp = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
2119 panic("kmem_alloc returned 0");
2120 if (((unsigned int)tmp & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
2121 panic("kmem_alloc returned non-page-aligned memory");
2122 /* Put the first seven entries in the lower page */
2123 new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*)(tmp + PAGE_SIZE - (7*8));
2124 bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0));
2125 r_idt.rd_base = (int)new_idt;
2128 if (vm_map_protect(kernel_map, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE,
2129 VM_PROT_READ, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
2130 panic("vm_map_protect failed");
2133 #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */
2136 ptrace_set_pc(p, addr)
2140 p->p_md.md_regs->tf_eip = addr;
2145 ptrace_single_step(p)
2148 p->p_md.md_regs->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
2152 int ptrace_read_u_check(p, addr, len)
2159 if ((vm_offset_t) (addr + len) < addr)
2161 if ((vm_offset_t) (addr + len) <= sizeof(struct user))
2164 gap = (char *) p->p_md.md_regs - (char *) p->p_addr;
2166 if ((vm_offset_t) addr < gap)
2168 if ((vm_offset_t) (addr + len) <=
2169 (vm_offset_t) (gap + sizeof(struct trapframe)))
2174 int ptrace_write_u(p, off, data)
2179 struct trapframe frame_copy;
2181 struct trapframe *tp;
2184 * Privileged kernel state is scattered all over the user area.
2185 * Only allow write access to parts of regs and to fpregs.
2187 min = (char *)p->p_md.md_regs - (char *)p->p_addr;
2188 if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(struct trapframe) - sizeof(int)) {
2189 tp = p->p_md.md_regs;
2191 *(int *)((char *)&frame_copy + (off - min)) = data;
2192 if (!EFL_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2193 !CS_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_cs))
2195 *(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data;
2200 * The PCB is at the end of the user area YYY
2202 min = (char *)p->p_thread->td_pcb - (char *)p->p_addr;
2203 min += offsetof(struct pcb, pcb_save);
2204 if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(union savefpu) - sizeof(int)) {
2205 *(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data;
2217 struct trapframe *tp;
2219 tp = p->p_md.md_regs;
2220 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2221 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2222 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2223 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2224 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2225 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2226 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2227 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2228 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2229 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2230 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2231 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2232 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2233 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2234 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2235 pcb = p->p_thread->td_pcb;
2236 regs->r_gs = pcb->pcb_gs;
2246 struct trapframe *tp;
2248 tp = p->p_md.md_regs;
2249 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2250 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2252 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2253 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2254 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2255 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
2256 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
2257 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
2258 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
2259 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
2260 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
2261 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
2262 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
2263 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2264 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
2265 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
2266 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2267 pcb = p->p_thread->td_pcb;
2268 pcb->pcb_gs = regs->r_gs;
2272 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2274 fill_fpregs_xmm(sv_xmm, sv_87)
2275 struct savexmm *sv_xmm;
2276 struct save87 *sv_87;
2278 register struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2279 register struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2282 /* FPU control/status */
2283 penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2284 penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2285 penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2286 penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip;
2287 penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs;
2288 penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2289 penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo;
2290 penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos;
2293 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2294 sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc;
2296 sv_87->sv_ex_sw = sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw;
2300 set_fpregs_xmm(sv_87, sv_xmm)
2301 struct save87 *sv_87;
2302 struct savexmm *sv_xmm;
2304 register struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2305 register struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2308 /* FPU control/status */
2309 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw;
2310 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw;
2311 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw;
2312 penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip;
2313 penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs;
2314 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode;
2315 penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo;
2316 penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos;
2319 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2320 sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i];
2322 sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw = sv_87->sv_ex_sw;
2324 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2327 fill_fpregs(p, fpregs)
2329 struct fpreg *fpregs;
2331 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2333 fill_fpregs_xmm(&p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm,
2334 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2337 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2338 bcopy(&p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
2343 set_fpregs(p, fpregs)
2345 struct fpreg *fpregs;
2347 #ifdef CPU_ENABLE_SSE
2349 set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
2350 &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm);
2353 #endif /* CPU_ENABLE_SSE */
2354 bcopy(fpregs, &p->p_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, sizeof *fpregs);
2359 fill_dbregs(p, dbregs)
2361 struct dbreg *dbregs;
2366 dbregs->dr0 = rdr0();
2367 dbregs->dr1 = rdr1();
2368 dbregs->dr2 = rdr2();
2369 dbregs->dr3 = rdr3();
2370 dbregs->dr4 = rdr4();
2371 dbregs->dr5 = rdr5();
2372 dbregs->dr6 = rdr6();
2373 dbregs->dr7 = rdr7();
2376 pcb = p->p_thread->td_pcb;
2377 dbregs->dr0 = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2378 dbregs->dr1 = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2379 dbregs->dr2 = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2380 dbregs->dr3 = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2383 dbregs->dr6 = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2384 dbregs->dr7 = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2390 set_dbregs(p, dbregs)
2392 struct dbreg *dbregs;
2396 u_int32_t mask1, mask2;
2399 load_dr0(dbregs->dr0);
2400 load_dr1(dbregs->dr1);
2401 load_dr2(dbregs->dr2);
2402 load_dr3(dbregs->dr3);
2403 load_dr4(dbregs->dr4);
2404 load_dr5(dbregs->dr5);
2405 load_dr6(dbregs->dr6);
2406 load_dr7(dbregs->dr7);
2410 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2411 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2412 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2415 for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 8;
2416 i++, mask1 <<= 2, mask2 <<= 2)
2417 if ((dbregs->dr7 & mask1) == mask2)
2420 pcb = p->p_thread->td_pcb;
2423 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2424 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2425 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2426 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2427 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2428 * process's address space, unless, perhaps, we were called by
2431 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2432 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2433 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2434 * from within kernel mode?
2437 if (suser(p) != 0) {
2438 if (dbregs->dr7 & 0x3) {
2439 /* dr0 is enabled */
2440 if (dbregs->dr0 >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2444 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<2)) {
2445 /* dr1 is enabled */
2446 if (dbregs->dr1 >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2450 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<4)) {
2451 /* dr2 is enabled */
2452 if (dbregs->dr2 >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2456 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<6)) {
2457 /* dr3 is enabled */
2458 if (dbregs->dr3 >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2463 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr0;
2464 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr1;
2465 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr2;
2466 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr3;
2467 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr6;
2468 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr7;
2470 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
2477 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2478 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2481 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2483 u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2484 u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2485 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2486 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2490 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2492 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2493 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2494 * hardware debug registers
2501 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2505 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2506 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2512 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2513 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2517 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2520 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2523 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2526 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2529 for (i=0; i<nbp; i++) {
2531 (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
2533 * addr[i] is in user space
2540 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2548 Debugger(const char *msg)
2550 printf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg);
2554 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
2557 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
2558 * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
2559 * if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
2562 bounds_check_with_label(struct buf *bp, struct disklabel *lp, int wlabel)
2564 struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev);
2565 int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset;
2566 int maxsz = p->p_size,
2567 sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
2569 /* overwriting disk label ? */
2570 /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
2571 if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
2572 #if LABELSECTOR != 0
2573 bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset + sz > LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
2575 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
2576 bp->b_error = EROFS;
2580 #if defined(DOSBBSECTOR) && defined(notyet)
2581 /* overwriting master boot record? */
2582 if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= DOSBBSECTOR &&
2583 (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
2584 bp->b_error = EROFS;
2589 /* beyond partition? */
2590 if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
2591 /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
2592 if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) {
2593 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
2596 /* or truncate if part of it fits */
2597 sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno;
2599 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
2602 bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
2605 bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset;
2609 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
2616 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only
2617 * available as macros calling inlined functions, thus cannot be
2618 * called inside DDB.
2620 * The actual code is stolen from <machine/cpufunc.h>, and de-inlined.
2626 /* silence compiler warnings */
2628 void outb(u_int, u_char);
2635 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
2636 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
2637 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
2639 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
2644 outb(u_int port, u_char data)
2648 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
2649 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
2650 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
2651 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
2654 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));