2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
7 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)args.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
34 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/dd/args.c,v 1.25.2.2 2001/01/23 14:20:03 asmodai Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/bin/dd/args.c,v 1.6 2008/01/28 16:08:02 matthias Exp $
38 #include <sys/types.h>
49 static int c_arg (const void *, const void *);
50 static int c_conv (const void *, const void *);
51 static void f_bs (char *);
52 static void f_cbs (char *);
53 static void f_conv (char *);
54 static void f_count (char *);
55 static void f_files (char *);
56 static void f_ibs (char *);
57 static void f_if (char *);
58 static void f_obs(char *);
59 static void f_of (char *);
60 static void f_seek (char *);
61 static void f_skip (char *);
62 static quad_t get_num (char *);
63 static off_t get_offset (char *);
65 static const struct arg {
70 { "bs", f_bs, C_BS, C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC },
71 { "cbs", f_cbs, C_CBS, C_CBS },
72 { "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 },
73 { "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
74 { "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES },
75 { "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS },
76 { "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF },
77 { "iseek", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP },
78 { "obs", f_obs, C_OBS, C_BS|C_OBS },
79 { "of", f_of, C_OF, C_OF },
80 { "oseek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK },
81 { "seek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK },
82 { "skip", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP },
88 * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd.
96 in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512;
98 while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) {
99 if ((oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL)
100 errx(1, "unable to allocate space for the argument \"%s\"", *argv);
101 if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL)
102 errx(1, "unknown operand %s", oper);
105 errx(1, "no value specified for %s", oper);
107 if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args,
108 sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg),
110 errx(1, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name);
111 if (ddflags & ap->noset)
112 errx(1, "%s: illegal argument combination or already set",
118 /* Final sanity checks. */
120 if (ddflags & C_BS) {
122 * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user
123 * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes
124 * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn.
126 if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE |
130 /* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */
131 if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS | C_OBS))
132 warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs");
136 * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock.
137 * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa.
139 if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_UNBLOCK)) {
140 if (!(ddflags & C_CBS))
141 errx(1, "record operations require cbs");
143 errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero");
144 cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock;
145 } else if (ddflags & C_CBS) {
146 if (ddflags & (C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC)) {
147 if (ddflags & C_ASCII) {
148 ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK;
155 errx(1, "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations");
160 * Bail out if the calculation of a file offset would overflow.
162 if (in.offset > QUAD_MAX / (ssize_t)in.dbsz ||
163 out.offset > QUAD_MAX / (ssize_t)out.dbsz) {
164 errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %lld", QUAD_MAX);
169 c_arg(const void *a, const void *b)
172 return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name,
173 ((const struct arg *)b)->name));
182 if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX)
183 errx(1, "bs must be between 1 and %zd", SSIZE_MAX);
184 in.dbsz = out.dbsz = (size_t)res;
193 if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX)
194 errx(1, "cbs must be between 1 and %zd", SSIZE_MAX);
202 cpy_cnt = get_num(arg);
204 errx(1, "count cannot be negative");
213 files_cnt = get_num(arg);
215 errx(1, "files must be between 1 and %qd", QUAD_MAX);
223 if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) {
225 if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX)
226 errx(1, "ibs must be between 1 and %zd", SSIZE_MAX);
227 in.dbsz = (size_t)res;
243 if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) {
245 if (res < 1 || res > SSIZE_MAX)
246 errx(1, "obs must be between 1 and %zd", SSIZE_MAX);
247 out.dbsz = (size_t)res;
262 out.offset = get_offset(arg);
269 in.offset = get_offset(arg);
272 static const struct conv {
277 { "ascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_POSIX },
278 { "block", C_BLOCK, C_UNBLOCK, NULL },
279 { "ebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_POSIX },
280 { "ibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_POSIX },
281 { "lcase", C_LCASE, C_UCASE, NULL },
282 { "noerror", C_NOERROR, 0, NULL },
283 { "notrunc", C_NOTRUNC, 0, NULL },
284 { "oldascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_32V },
285 { "oldebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_32V },
286 { "oldibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_32V },
287 { "osync", C_OSYNC, C_BS, NULL },
288 { "sparse", C_SPARSE, 0, NULL },
289 { "swab", C_SWAB, 0, NULL },
290 { "sync", C_SYNC, 0, NULL },
291 { "ucase", C_UCASE, C_LCASE, NULL },
292 { "unblock", C_UNBLOCK, C_BLOCK, NULL },
298 struct conv *cp, tmp;
300 while (arg != NULL) {
301 tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ",");
302 cp = bsearch(&tmp, clist, sizeof(clist) / sizeof(struct conv),
303 sizeof(struct conv), c_conv);
305 errx(1, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name);
306 if (ddflags & cp->noset)
307 errx(1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name);
315 c_conv(const void *a, const void *b)
318 return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name,
319 ((const struct conv *)b)->name));
323 * Convert an expression of the following forms to a quad_t.
324 * 1) A positive decimal number.
325 * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512.)
326 * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1 << 10.)
327 * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 1 << 20.)
328 * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a g (mult by 1 << 30.)
329 * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int.)
330 * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without [bkmgw])
331 * separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
332 * the product of the indicated values.
341 num = strtoll(val, &expr, 0);
342 if (errno != 0) /* Overflow or underflow. */
345 if (expr == val) /* No valid digits. */
346 errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper);
393 case '*': /* Backward compatible. */
396 num *= get_num(expr + 1);
400 errx(1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE));
402 errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper);
408 get_offset(char *val)
413 if (num > QUAD_MAX) /* XXX can't happen && quad_t != off_t */
414 errx(1, "%s: illegal offset", oper); /* Too big. */