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36 * @(#)options.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
37 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/options.c,v 1.35 2011/04/25 10:14:29 jilles Exp $
45 #define DEFINE_OPTIONS
48 #include "nodes.h" /* for other header files */
59 #include "myhistedit.h"
62 char *arg0; /* value of $0 */
63 struct shparam shellparam; /* current positional parameters */
64 char **argptr; /* argument list for builtin commands */
65 const char *shoptarg; /* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
66 char *nextopt_optptr; /* used by nextopt */
68 char *minusc; /* argument to -c option */
71 static void options(int);
72 static void minus_o(char *, int);
73 static void setoption(int, int);
74 static int getopts(char *, char *, char **, char ***, char **);
78 * Process the shell command line arguments.
82 procargs(int argc, char **argv)
89 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
91 privileged = (getuid() != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid());
93 if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
95 if (iflag != 0 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
102 /* turn on tabcomplete in an interactive shell by default */
104 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
105 if (optlist[i].val == 2)
108 if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
109 commandname = arg0 = *argptr++;
110 setinputfile(commandname, 0);
112 /* POSIX 1003.2: first arg after -c cmd is $0, remainder $1... */
113 if (argptr && minusc && *argptr)
116 shellparam.p = argptr;
117 shellparam.reset = 1;
118 /* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
130 setinteractive(iflag);
138 * Process shell options. The global variable argptr contains a pointer
139 * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
151 while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
153 if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
155 /* A "-" or "--" terminates options */
158 if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')
161 * For the benefit of `#!' lines in shell scripts,
162 * treat a string of '-- *#.*' the same as '--'.
163 * This is needed so that a script starting with:
164 * #!/bin/sh -- # -*- perl -*-
165 * will continue to work after a change is made to
166 * kern/imgact_shell.c to NOT token-ize the options
167 * specified on a '#!' line. A bit of a kludge,
168 * but that trick is recommended in documentation
169 * for some scripting languages, and we might as
170 * well continue to support it.
174 while (*kp == ' ' || *kp == '\t')
176 if (*kp == '#' || *kp == '\0')
179 } else if (c == '+') {
185 while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
186 if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
188 #ifdef NOHACK /* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
192 if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
193 error("Bad -c option");
198 } else if (c == 'o') {
199 minus_o(*argptr, val);
208 /* When processing `set', a single "-" means turn off -x and -v */
216 * When processing `set', a "--" means the remaining arguments
217 * replace the positional parameters in the active shell. If
218 * there are no remaining options, then all the positional
219 * parameters are cleared (equivalent to doing ``shift $#'').
229 * At this point we are processing options given to 'sh' on a command
230 * line. If an end-of-options marker ("-" or "--") is followed by an
231 * arg of "#", then skip over all remaining arguments. Some scripting
232 * languages (e.g.: perl) document that /bin/sh will implement this
233 * behavior, and they recommend that users take advantage of it to
234 * solve certain issues that can come up when writing a perl script.
235 * Yes, this feature is in /bin/sh to help users write perl scripts.
238 if (p != NULL && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '\0') {
239 while (*argptr != NULL)
241 /* We need to keep the final argument */
247 minus_o(char *name, int val)
253 /* "Pretty" output. */
254 out1str("Current option settings\n");
255 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
256 out1fmt("%-16s%s\n", optlist[i].name,
257 optlist[i].val ? "on" : "off");
259 /* Output suitable for re-input to shell. */
260 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
261 out1fmt("%s %co %s%s",
262 i % 6 == 0 ? "set" : "",
263 optlist[i].val ? '-' : '+',
265 i % 6 == 5 || i == NOPTS - 1 ? "\n" : "");
268 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
269 if (equal(name, optlist[i].name)) {
270 setoption(optlist[i].letter, val);
273 error("Illegal option -o %s", name);
279 setoption(int flag, int val)
283 if (flag == 'p' && !val && privileged) {
284 if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
286 if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
289 for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
290 if (optlist[i].letter == flag) {
291 optlist[i].val = val;
293 /* #%$ hack for ksh semantics */
296 else if (flag == 'E')
301 error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
306 * Set the shell parameters.
310 setparam(char **argv)
316 for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
317 ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
319 *ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
322 freeparam(&shellparam);
323 shellparam.malloc = 1;
324 shellparam.nparam = nparam;
325 shellparam.p = newparam;
326 shellparam.reset = 1;
327 shellparam.optnext = NULL;
332 * Free the list of positional parameters.
336 freeparam(volatile struct shparam *param)
341 for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
350 * The shift builtin command.
354 shiftcmd(int argc, char **argv)
362 if (n > shellparam.nparam)
365 shellparam.nparam -= n;
366 for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
367 if (shellparam.malloc)
371 while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
372 shellparam.reset = 1;
380 * The set command builtin.
384 setcmd(int argc, char **argv)
387 return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
391 if (*argptr != NULL) {
400 getoptsreset(const char *value)
402 if (number(value) == 1) {
403 shellparam.reset = 1;
408 * The getopts builtin. Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
409 * to be processed. Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
410 * be processed in the current argument. If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
411 * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
415 getoptscmd(int argc, char **argv)
417 char **optbase = NULL;
420 error("usage: getopts optstring var [arg]");
422 optbase = shellparam.p;
426 if (shellparam.reset == 1) {
427 shellparam.optnext = optbase;
428 shellparam.optptr = NULL;
429 shellparam.reset = 0;
432 return getopts(argv[1], argv[2], optbase, &shellparam.optnext,
437 getopts(char *optstr, char *optvar, char **optfirst, char ***optnext,
447 if ((p = *optp) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
448 /* Current word is done, advance */
449 if (*optnext == NULL)
452 if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
454 ind = *optnext - optfirst + 1;
461 if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0') /* check for "--" */
466 for (q = optstr; *q != c; ) {
468 if (optstr[0] == ':') {
471 err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
474 out1fmt("Illegal option -%c\n", c);
485 if (*p == '\0' && (p = **optnext) == NULL) {
486 if (optstr[0] == ':') {
489 err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
493 out1fmt("No arg for -%c option\n", c);
502 setvarsafe("OPTARG", p, 0);
506 setvarsafe("OPTARG", "", 0);
507 ind = *optnext - optfirst + 1;
516 fmtstr(s, sizeof(s), "%d", ind);
517 err |= setvarsafe("OPTIND", s, VNOFUNC);
520 err |= setvarsafe(optvar, s, 0);
531 * XXX - should get rid of. have all builtins use getopt(3). the
532 * library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable "optreset"
533 * otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
535 * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines. The
536 * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
537 * other arguments are unnecessary. It return the character, or '\0' on
542 nextopt(const char *optstring)
548 if ((p = nextopt_optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
550 if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
553 if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0') /* check for "--" */
557 for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
559 error("Illegal option -%c", c);
564 if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
565 error("No arg for -%c option", c);