1 /* $NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.193 2010/03/05 07:41:10 lukem Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11 * by Scott Aaron Bamford.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fetch.c,v 1.193 2010/03/05 07:41:10 lukem Exp $");
41 * FTP User Program -- Command line file retrieval
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
79 static int auth_url(const char *, char **, const char *, const char *);
80 static void base64_encode(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
82 static int go_fetch(const char *);
83 static int fetch_ftp(const char *);
84 static int fetch_url(const char *, const char *, char *, char *);
85 static const char *match_token(const char **, const char *);
86 static int parse_url(const char *, const char *, url_t *, char **,
87 char **, char **, char **, in_port_t *, char **);
88 static void url_decode(char *);
90 static int redirect_loop;
93 #define STRNEQUAL(a,b) (strncasecmp((a), (b), sizeof((b))-1) == 0)
94 #define ISLWS(x) ((x)=='\r' || (x)=='\n' || (x)==' ' || (x)=='\t')
95 #define SKIPLWS(x) do { while (ISLWS((*x))) x++; } while (0)
98 #define ABOUT_URL "about:" /* propaganda */
99 #define FILE_URL "file://" /* file URL prefix */
100 #define FTP_URL "ftp://" /* ftp URL prefix */
101 #define HTTP_URL "http://" /* http URL prefix */
105 * Determine if token is the next word in buf (case insensitive).
106 * If so, advance buf past the token and any trailing LWS, and
107 * return a pointer to the token (in buf). Otherwise, return NULL.
108 * token may be preceded by LWS.
109 * token must be followed by LWS or NUL. (I.e, don't partial match).
112 match_token(const char **buf, const char *token)
114 const char *p, *orig;
117 tlen = strlen(token);
121 if (strncasecmp(p, token, tlen) != 0)
124 if (*p != '\0' && !ISLWS(*p))
134 * Generate authorization response based on given authentication challenge.
135 * Returns -1 if an error occurred, otherwise 0.
136 * Sets response to a malloc(3)ed string; caller should free.
139 auth_url(const char *challenge, char **response, const char *guser,
142 const char *cp, *scheme, *errormsg;
143 char *ep, *clear, *realm;
144 char uuser[BUFSIZ], *gotpass;
147 size_t len, clen, rlen;
150 clear = realm = NULL;
153 scheme = "Basic"; /* only support Basic authentication */
156 DPRINTF("auth_url: challenge `%s'\n", challenge);
158 if (! match_token(&cp, scheme)) {
159 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
161 goto cleanup_auth_url;
164 #define REALM "realm=\""
165 if (STRNEQUAL(cp, REALM))
166 cp += sizeof(REALM) - 1;
168 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
170 goto cleanup_auth_url;
172 /* XXX: need to improve quoted-string parsing to support \ quoting, etc. */
173 if ((ep = strchr(cp, '\"')) != NULL) {
175 realm = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
176 (void)strlcpy(realm, cp, len + 1);
178 warnx("Unsupported authentication challenge `%s'",
180 goto cleanup_auth_url;
183 fprintf(ttyout, "Username for `%s': ", realm);
185 (void)strlcpy(uuser, guser, sizeof(uuser));
186 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", uuser);
188 (void)fflush(ttyout);
189 if (get_line(stdin, uuser, sizeof(uuser), &errormsg) < 0) {
190 warnx("%s; can't authenticate", errormsg);
191 goto cleanup_auth_url;
197 gotpass = getpass("Password: ");
198 if (gotpass == NULL) {
199 warnx("Can't read password");
200 goto cleanup_auth_url;
205 clen = strlen(uuser) + strlen(upass) + 2; /* user + ":" + pass + "\0" */
206 clear = (char *)ftp_malloc(clen);
207 (void)strlcpy(clear, uuser, clen);
208 (void)strlcat(clear, ":", clen);
209 (void)strlcat(clear, upass, clen);
211 memset(gotpass, 0, strlen(gotpass));
213 /* scheme + " " + enc + "\0" */
214 rlen = strlen(scheme) + 1 + (clen + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1;
215 *response = (char *)ftp_malloc(rlen);
216 (void)strlcpy(*response, scheme, rlen);
217 len = strlcat(*response, " ", rlen);
218 /* use `clen - 1' to not encode the trailing NUL */
219 base64_encode((unsigned char *)clear, clen - 1,
220 (unsigned char *)*response + len);
221 memset(clear, 0, clen);
231 * Encode len bytes starting at clear using base64 encoding into encoded,
232 * which should be at least ((len + 2) * 4 / 3 + 1) in size.
235 base64_encode(const unsigned char *clear, size_t len, unsigned char *encoded)
237 static const unsigned char enc[] =
238 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
243 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
244 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] >> 2))];
245 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 0] << 4) & 0x30)
246 | ((clear[i + 1] >> 4) & 0x0f)];
247 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 1] << 2) & 0x3c)
248 | ((clear[i + 2] >> 6) & 0x03)];
249 *(cp++) = enc[((clear[i + 2] ) & 0x3f)];
258 * Decode %xx escapes in given string, `in-place'.
261 url_decode(char *url)
263 unsigned char *p, *q;
265 if (EMPTYSTRING(url))
267 p = q = (unsigned char *)url;
269 #define HEXTOINT(x) (x - (isdigit(x) ? '0' : (islower(x) ? 'a' : 'A') - 10))
272 && p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])
273 && p[2] && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])) {
274 *q++ = HEXTOINT(p[1]) * 16 + HEXTOINT(p[2]);
284 * Parse URL of form (per RFC 3986):
285 * <type>://[<user>[:<password>]@]<host>[:<port>][/<path>]
286 * Returns -1 if a parse error occurred, otherwise 0.
287 * It's the caller's responsibility to url_decode() the returned
288 * user, pass and path.
290 * Sets type to url_t, each of the given char ** pointers to a
291 * malloc(3)ed strings of the relevant section, and port to
292 * the number given, or ftpport if ftp://, or httpport if http://.
294 * XXX: this is not totally RFC 3986 compliant; <path> will have the
295 * leading `/' unless it's an ftp:// URL, as this makes things easier
296 * for file:// and http:// URLs. ftp:// URLs have the `/' between the
297 * host and the URL-path removed, but any additional leading slashes
298 * in the URL-path are retained (because they imply that we should
299 * later do "CWD" with a null argument).
302 * input URL output path
303 * --------- -----------
306 * "http://host/path" "/path"
307 * "file://host/dir/file" "dir/file"
311 * "ftp://host/dir/file" "dir/file"
312 * "ftp://host//dir/file" "/dir/file"
315 parse_url(const char *url, const char *desc, url_t *utype,
316 char **uuser, char **pass, char **host, char **port,
317 in_port_t *portnum, char **path)
319 const char *origurl, *tport;
320 char *cp, *ep, *thost;
323 if (url == NULL || desc == NULL || utype == NULL || uuser == NULL
324 || pass == NULL || host == NULL || port == NULL || portnum == NULL
326 errx(1, "parse_url: invoked with NULL argument!");
327 DPRINTF("parse_url: %s `%s'\n", desc, url);
330 *utype = UNKNOWN_URL_T;
331 *uuser = *pass = *host = *port = *path = NULL;
335 if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL)) {
336 url += sizeof(HTTP_URL) - 1;
338 *portnum = HTTP_PORT;
340 } else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
341 url += sizeof(FTP_URL) - 1;
345 } else if (STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL)) {
346 url += sizeof(FILE_URL) - 1;
349 warnx("Invalid %s `%s'", desc, url);
353 memset(*pass, 0, strlen(*pass));
364 /* find [user[:pass]@]host[:port] */
365 ep = strchr(url, '/');
367 thost = ftp_strdup(url);
370 thost = (char *)ftp_malloc(len + 1);
371 (void)strlcpy(thost, url, len + 1);
372 if (*utype == FTP_URL_T) /* skip first / for ftp URLs */
374 *path = ftp_strdup(ep);
377 cp = strchr(thost, '@'); /* look for user[:pass]@ in URLs */
379 if (*utype == FTP_URL_T)
380 anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */
383 thost = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
384 cp = strchr(*uuser, ':');
387 *pass = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
396 * Check if thost is an encoded IPv6 address, as per
398 * `[' ipv6-address ']'
402 if ((ep = strchr(cp, ']')) == NULL ||
403 (ep[1] != '\0' && ep[1] != ':')) {
404 warnx("Invalid address `%s' in %s `%s'",
405 thost, desc, origurl);
406 goto cleanup_parse_url;
408 len = ep - cp; /* change `[xyz]' -> `xyz' */
409 memmove(thost, thost + 1, len);
411 if (! isipv6addr(thost)) {
412 warnx("Invalid IPv6 address `%s' in %s `%s'",
413 thost, desc, origurl);
414 goto cleanup_parse_url;
423 if ((cp = strchr(thost, ':')) != NULL)
427 /* look for [:port] */
431 nport = strtoul(cp, &ep, 10);
432 if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
433 nport < 1 || nport > MAX_IN_PORT_T) {
434 warnx("Unknown port `%s' in %s `%s'",
436 goto cleanup_parse_url;
443 *port = ftp_strdup(tport);
445 const char *emptypath = "/";
446 if (*utype == FTP_URL_T) /* skip first / for ftp URLs */
448 *path = ftp_strdup(emptypath);
451 DPRINTF("parse_url: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s(%d) "
453 STRorNULL(*uuser), STRorNULL(*pass),
454 STRorNULL(*host), STRorNULL(*port),
455 *portnum ? *portnum : -1, STRorNULL(*path));
460 sigjmp_buf httpabort;
463 * Retrieve URL, via a proxy if necessary, using HTTP.
464 * If proxyenv is set, use that for the proxy, otherwise try ftp_proxy or
465 * http_proxy as appropriate.
466 * Supports HTTP redirects.
467 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
468 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
471 fetch_url(const char *url, const char *proxyenv, char *proxyauth, char *wwwauth)
473 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0 = NULL;
475 sigfunc volatile oldintr;
476 sigfunc volatile oldintp;
479 int volatile ischunked;
480 int volatile isproxy;
485 static size_t bufsize;
486 static char *xferbuf;
487 const char *cp, *token;
490 const char *errormsg;
491 char *volatile savefile;
493 char *volatile location;
494 char *volatile message;
495 char *uuser, *pass, *host, *port, *path;
496 char *volatile decodedpath;
497 char *puser, *ppass, *useragent;
498 off_t hashbytes, rangestart, rangeend, entitylen;
499 int (*volatile closefunc)(FILE *);
506 DPRINTF("fetch_url: `%s' proxyenv `%s'\n", url, STRorNULL(proxyenv));
508 oldintr = oldintp = NULL;
513 auth = location = message = NULL;
514 ischunked = isproxy = hcode = 0;
516 uuser = pass = host = path = decodedpath = puser = ppass = NULL;
518 if (parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &uuser, &pass, &host, &port,
519 &portnum, &path) == -1)
520 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
522 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T && ! EMPTYSTRING(host)
523 && strcasecmp(host, "localhost") != 0) {
524 warnx("No support for non local file URL `%s'", url);
525 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
528 if (EMPTYSTRING(path)) {
529 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
530 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
531 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
533 if (urltype != HTTP_URL_T || outfile == NULL) {
534 warnx("Invalid URL (no file after host) `%s'", url);
535 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
539 decodedpath = ftp_strdup(path);
540 url_decode(decodedpath);
543 savefile = ftp_strdup(outfile);
545 cp = strrchr(decodedpath, '/'); /* find savefile */
547 savefile = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
549 savefile = ftp_strdup(decodedpath);
551 DPRINTF("fetch_url: savefile `%s'\n", savefile);
552 if (EMPTYSTRING(savefile)) {
553 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
554 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
555 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
557 warnx("No file after directory (you must specify an "
558 "output file) `%s'", url);
559 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
564 rangestart = rangeend = entitylen = -1;
566 if (restartautofetch) {
567 if (strcmp(savefile, "-") != 0 && *savefile != '|' &&
568 stat(savefile, &sb) == 0)
569 restart_point = sb.st_size;
571 if (urltype == FILE_URL_T) { /* file:// URLs */
572 direction = "copied";
573 fin = fopen(decodedpath, "r");
575 warn("Can't open `%s'", decodedpath);
576 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
578 if (fstat(fileno(fin), &sb) == 0) {
580 filesize = sb.st_size;
583 if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
584 warn("Can't seek to restart `%s'",
586 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
590 fprintf(ttyout, "Copying %s", decodedpath);
592 fprintf(ttyout, " (restarting at " LLF ")",
596 } else { /* ftp:// or http:// URLs */
600 if (proxyenv == NULL) {
601 if (urltype == HTTP_URL_T)
602 proxyenv = getoptionvalue("http_proxy");
603 else if (urltype == FTP_URL_T)
604 proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
606 direction = "retrieved";
607 if (! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv)) { /* use proxy */
610 char *pport, *no_proxy;
615 /* check URL against list of no_proxied sites */
616 no_proxy = getoptionvalue("no_proxy");
617 if (! EMPTYSTRING(no_proxy)) {
618 char *np, *np_copy, *np_iter;
619 unsigned long np_port;
622 np_iter = np_copy = ftp_strdup(no_proxy);
624 while ((cp = strsep(&np_iter, " ,")) != NULL) {
627 if ((np = strrchr(cp, ':')) != NULL) {
629 np_port = strtoul(np, &ep, 10);
630 if (*np == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
632 if (np_port != portnum)
638 if (strncasecmp(host + hlen - plen,
645 if (isproxy == 0 && urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
646 rval = fetch_ftp(url);
647 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
653 warnx("Can't restart via proxy URL `%s'",
655 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
657 if (parse_url(proxyenv, "proxy URL", &purltype,
658 &puser, &ppass, &phost, &pport, &pportnum,
660 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
662 if ((purltype != HTTP_URL_T
663 && purltype != FTP_URL_T) ||
664 EMPTYSTRING(phost) ||
665 (! EMPTYSTRING(ppath)
666 && strcmp(ppath, "/") != 0)) {
667 warnx("Malformed proxy URL `%s'",
672 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
674 if (isipv6addr(host) &&
675 strchr(host, '%') != NULL) {
677 "Scoped address notation `%s' disallowed via web proxy",
682 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
690 path = ftp_strdup(url);
693 } /* ! EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) */
695 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
697 hints.ai_family = family;
698 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
699 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
700 error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0);
702 warnx("Can't lookup `%s:%s': %s", host, port,
703 (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
704 : gai_strerror(error));
705 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
707 if (res0->ai_canonname)
708 host = res0->ai_canonname;
711 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
712 char hname[NI_MAXHOST], sname[NI_MAXSERV];
715 if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
716 hname, sizeof(hname), sname, sizeof(sname),
717 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
718 strlcpy(hname, "?", sizeof(hname));
719 strlcpy(sname, "?", sizeof(sname));
722 if (verbose && res0->ai_next) {
723 fprintf(ttyout, "Trying %s:%s ...\n",
727 s = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM,
731 "Can't create socket for connection to "
732 "`%s:%s'", hname, sname);
736 if (ftp_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
747 warnx("Can't connect to `%s:%s'", host, port);
748 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
751 fin = fdopen(s, "r+");
753 * Construct and send the request.
756 fprintf(ttyout, "Requesting %s\n", url);
761 fprintf(ttyout, "%svia %s:%s", leading,
766 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n", path);
768 fprintf(fin, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
770 fprintf(fin, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", path);
771 if (strchr(host, ':')) {
775 * strip off IPv6 scope identifier, since it is
778 h = ftp_strdup(host);
780 (p = strchr(h, '%')) != NULL) {
783 fprintf(fin, "Host: [%s]", h);
786 fprintf(fin, "Host: %s", host);
787 if (portnum != HTTP_PORT)
788 fprintf(fin, ":%u", portnum);
789 fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
790 fprintf(fin, "Accept: */*\r\n");
791 fprintf(fin, "Connection: close\r\n");
793 fputs(leading, ttyout);
794 fprintf(fin, "Range: bytes=" LLF "-\r\n",
796 fprintf(ttyout, "restarting at " LLF,
802 fprintf(fin, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n");
804 if ((useragent=getenv("FTPUSERAGENT")) != NULL) {
805 fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s\r\n", useragent);
807 fprintf(fin, "User-Agent: %s/%s\r\n",
808 FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION);
812 fprintf(ttyout, "%swith authorization",
817 fprintf(fin, "Authorization: %s\r\n", wwwauth);
822 "%swith proxy authorization", leading);
826 fprintf(fin, "Proxy-Authorization: %s\r\n", proxyauth);
828 if (verbose && hasleading)
829 fputs(")\n", ttyout);
830 fprintf(fin, "\r\n");
831 if (fflush(fin) == EOF) {
832 warn("Writing HTTP request");
833 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
836 /* Read the response */
837 len = get_line(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &errormsg);
839 if (*errormsg == '\n')
841 warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
842 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
844 while (len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[len-1])))
846 DPRINTF("fetch_url: received `%s'\n", buf);
848 /* Determine HTTP response code */
849 cp = strchr(buf, ' ');
854 hcode = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
855 if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
857 message = ftp_strdup(cp);
859 /* Read the rest of the header. */
861 len = get_line(fin, buf, sizeof(buf), &errormsg);
863 if (*errormsg == '\n')
865 warnx("Receiving HTTP reply: %s", errormsg);
866 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
868 while (len > 0 && (ISLWS(buf[len-1])))
872 DPRINTF("fetch_url: received `%s'\n", buf);
875 * Look for some headers
880 if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Length:")) {
881 filesize = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
882 if (filesize < 0 || *ep != '\0')
884 DPRINTF("fetch_url: parsed len as: " LLF "\n",
887 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Content-Range:")) {
888 if (! match_token(&cp, "bytes"))
894 rangestart = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
895 if (rangestart < 0 || *ep != '-')
898 rangeend = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
899 if (rangeend < 0 || rangeend < rangestart)
909 entitylen = STRTOLL(cp, &ep, 10);
919 fprintf(ttyout, "parsed range as: ");
920 if (rangestart == -1)
921 fprintf(ttyout, "*");
923 fprintf(ttyout, LLF "-" LLF,
926 fprintf(ttyout, "/" LLF "\n", (LLT)entitylen);
929 if (! restart_point) {
931 "Received unexpected Content-Range header");
932 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
935 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Last-Modified:")) {
939 memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
940 t = parse_rfc2616time(&parsed, cp);
942 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
944 mtime = timegm(&parsed);
946 if (ftp_debug && mtime != -1) {
948 "parsed time as: %s",
949 rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
954 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Location:")) {
955 location = ftp_strdup(cp);
956 DPRINTF("fetch_url: parsed location as `%s'\n",
959 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
960 if (match_token(&cp, "binary")) {
962 "Bogus transfer encoding `binary' (fetching anyway)");
965 if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "chunked"))) {
967 "Unsupported transfer encoding `%s'",
969 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
972 DPRINTF("fetch_url: using chunked encoding\n");
974 } else if (match_token(&cp, "Proxy-Authenticate:")
975 || match_token(&cp, "WWW-Authenticate:")) {
976 if (! (token = match_token(&cp, "Basic"))) {
978 "fetch_url: skipping unknown auth scheme `%s'\n",
983 auth = ftp_strdup(token);
984 DPRINTF("fetch_url: parsed auth as `%s'\n", cp);
988 /* finished parsing header */
994 if (! restart_point) {
995 warnx("Not expecting partial content header");
996 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1005 if (EMPTYSTRING(location)) {
1007 "No redirection Location provided by server");
1008 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1010 if (redirect_loop++ > 5) {
1011 warnx("Too many redirections requested");
1012 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1016 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected via %s\n",
1018 rval = fetch_url(url, location,
1019 proxyauth, wwwauth);
1022 fprintf(ttyout, "Redirected to %s\n",
1024 rval = go_fetch(location);
1026 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1032 char *auser, *apass;
1043 if (verbose || *authp == NULL ||
1044 auser == NULL || apass == NULL)
1045 fprintf(ttyout, "%s\n", message);
1046 if (EMPTYSTRING(auth)) {
1048 "No authentication challenge provided by server");
1049 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1051 if (*authp != NULL) {
1055 "Authorization failed. Retry (y/n)? ");
1056 if (get_line(stdin, reply, sizeof(reply), NULL)
1058 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1060 if (tolower((unsigned char)reply[0]) != 'y')
1061 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1065 if (auth_url(auth, authp, auser, apass) == 0) {
1066 rval = fetch_url(url, proxyenv,
1067 proxyauth, wwwauth);
1068 memset(*authp, 0, strlen(*authp));
1071 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1076 warnx("Error retrieving file `%s'", message);
1078 warnx("Unknown error retrieving file");
1079 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1081 } /* end of ftp:// or http:// specific setup */
1083 /* Open the output file. */
1084 if (strcmp(savefile, "-") == 0) {
1086 } else if (*savefile == '|') {
1087 oldintp = xsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1088 fout = popen(savefile + 1, "w");
1090 warn("Can't execute `%s'", savefile + 1);
1091 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1095 if ((rangeend != -1 && rangeend <= restart_point) ||
1096 (rangestart == -1 && filesize != -1 && filesize <= restart_point)) {
1099 fprintf(ttyout, "already done\n");
1101 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1103 if (restart_point && rangestart != -1) {
1104 if (entitylen != -1)
1105 filesize = entitylen;
1106 if (rangestart != restart_point) {
1108 "Size of `%s' differs from save file `%s'",
1110 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1112 fout = fopen(savefile, "a");
1114 fout = fopen(savefile, "w");
1116 warn("Can't open `%s'", savefile);
1117 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1123 if (sigsetjmp(httpabort, 1))
1124 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1125 (void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
1126 oldintr = xsignal(SIGINT, aborthttp);
1128 if ((size_t)rcvbuf_size > bufsize) {
1130 (void)free(xferbuf);
1131 bufsize = rcvbuf_size;
1132 xferbuf = ftp_malloc(bufsize);
1139 /* Finally, suck down the file. */
1146 /* read chunk-size */
1148 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1149 warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk-size");
1150 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1153 chunksize = strtol(xferbuf, &ep, 16);
1154 if (ep == xferbuf) {
1155 warnx("Invalid chunk-size");
1156 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1158 if (errno == ERANGE || chunksize < 0) {
1160 warn("Chunk-size `%.*s'",
1161 (int)(ep-xferbuf), xferbuf);
1162 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1166 * XXX: Work around bug in Apache 1.3.9 and
1167 * 1.3.11, which incorrectly put trailing
1168 * space after the chunk-size.
1173 /* skip [ chunk-ext ] */
1175 while (*ep && *ep != '\r')
1179 if (strcmp(ep, "\r\n") != 0) {
1180 warnx("Unexpected data following chunk-size");
1181 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1183 DPRINTF("fetch_url: got chunk-size of " LLF "\n",
1185 if (chunksize == 0) {
1190 /* transfer file or chunk */
1192 struct timeval then, now, td;
1196 (void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1197 bufrem = rate_get ? rate_get : (off_t)bufsize;
1199 bufrem = MIN(chunksize, bufrem);
1200 while (bufrem > 0) {
1201 flen = fread(xferbuf, sizeof(char),
1202 MIN((off_t)bufsize, bufrem), fin);
1207 if (fwrite(xferbuf, sizeof(char), flen, fout)
1209 warn("Writing `%s'", savefile);
1210 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1212 if (hash && !progress) {
1213 while (bytes >= hashbytes) {
1214 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1217 (void)fflush(ttyout);
1227 (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1228 timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1231 usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1234 if (ischunked && chunksize <= 0)
1237 /* read CRLF after chunk*/
1240 if (fgets(xferbuf, bufsize, fin) == NULL) {
1241 warnx("Unexpected EOF reading chunk CRLF");
1242 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1244 if (strcmp(xferbuf, "\r\n") != 0) {
1245 warnx("Unexpected data following chunk");
1246 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1251 } while (ischunked);
1253 /* XXX: deal with optional trailer & CRLF here? */
1255 if (hash && !progress && bytes > 0) {
1257 (void)putc('#', ttyout);
1258 (void)putc('\n', ttyout);
1261 warn("Reading file");
1262 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1266 if (closefunc == fclose && mtime != -1) {
1267 struct timeval tval[2];
1269 (void)gettimeofday(&tval[0], NULL);
1270 tval[1].tv_sec = mtime;
1271 tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
1275 if (utimes(savefile, tval) == -1) {
1277 "Can't change modification time to %s",
1278 rfc2822time(localtime(&mtime)));
1286 goto cleanup_fetch_url;
1289 warnx("Improper response from `%s:%s'", host, port);
1293 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, oldintr);
1295 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, oldintp);
1300 if (closefunc != NULL && fout != NULL)
1307 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
1312 FREEPTR(decodedpath);
1315 memset(ppass, 0, strlen(ppass));
1324 * Abort a HTTP retrieval
1327 aborthttp(int notused)
1334 len = strlcpy(msgbuf, "\nHTTP fetch aborted.\n", sizeof(msgbuf));
1335 write(fileno(ttyout), msgbuf, len);
1336 siglongjmp(httpabort, 1);
1340 * Retrieve ftp URL or classic ftp argument using FTP.
1341 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1342 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1345 fetch_ftp(const char *url)
1347 char *cp, *xargv[5], rempath[MAXPATHLEN];
1348 char *host, *path, *dir, *file, *uuser, *pass;
1350 char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1352 int dirhasglob, filehasglob, rval, transtype, xargc;
1353 int oanonftp, oautologin;
1357 DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: `%s'\n", url);
1358 host = path = dir = file = uuser = pass = NULL;
1363 if (STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL)) {
1364 if ((parse_url(url, "URL", &urltype, &uuser, &pass,
1365 &host, &port, &portnum, &path) == -1) ||
1366 (uuser != NULL && *uuser == '\0') ||
1367 EMPTYSTRING(host)) {
1368 warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", url);
1369 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1372 * Note: Don't url_decode(path) here. We need to keep the
1373 * distinction between "/" and "%2F" until later.
1376 /* check for trailing ';type=[aid]' */
1377 if (! EMPTYSTRING(path) && (cp = strrchr(path, ';')) != NULL) {
1378 if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=a") == 0)
1380 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=i") == 0)
1382 else if (strcasecmp(cp, ";type=d") == 0) {
1384 "Directory listing via a URL is not supported");
1385 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1387 warnx("Invalid suffix `%s' in URL `%s'", cp,
1389 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1393 } else { /* classic style `[user@]host:[file]' */
1394 urltype = CLASSIC_URL_T;
1395 host = ftp_strdup(url);
1396 cp = strchr(host, '@');
1400 anonftp = 0; /* disable anonftp */
1401 host = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1403 cp = strchr(host, ':');
1406 path = ftp_strdup(cp + 1);
1409 if (EMPTYSTRING(host))
1410 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1412 /* Extract the file and (if present) directory name. */
1414 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir)) {
1416 * If we are dealing with classic `[user@]host:[path]' syntax,
1417 * then a path of the form `/file' (resulting from input of the
1418 * form `host:/file') means that we should do "CWD /" before
1419 * retrieving the file. So we set dir="/" and file="file".
1421 * But if we are dealing with URLs like `ftp://host/path' then
1422 * a path of the form `/file' (resulting from a URL of the form
1423 * `ftp://host//file') means that we should do `CWD ' (with an
1424 * empty argument) before retrieving the file. So we set
1425 * dir="" and file="file".
1427 * If the path does not contain / at all, we set dir=NULL.
1428 * (We get a path without any slashes if we are dealing with
1429 * classic `[user@]host:[file]' or URL `ftp://host/file'.)
1431 * In all other cases, we set dir to a string that does not
1432 * include the final '/' that separates the dir part from the
1433 * file part of the path. (This will be the empty string if
1434 * and only if we are dealing with a path of the form `/file'
1435 * resulting from an URL of the form `ftp://host//file'.)
1437 cp = strrchr(dir, '/');
1438 if (cp == dir && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1440 (void)strlcpy(dirbuf, "/", sizeof(dirbuf));
1442 } else if (cp != NULL) {
1451 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T && file != NULL) {
1453 /* but still don't url_decode(dir) */
1455 DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: user `%s' pass `%s' host %s port %s "
1456 "path `%s' dir `%s' file `%s'\n",
1457 STRorNULL(uuser), STRorNULL(pass),
1458 STRorNULL(host), STRorNULL(port),
1459 STRorNULL(path), STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(file));
1461 dirhasglob = filehasglob = 0;
1462 if (doglob && urltype == CLASSIC_URL_T) {
1463 if (! EMPTYSTRING(dir) && strpbrk(dir, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1465 if (! EMPTYSTRING(file) && strpbrk(file, "*?[]{}") != NULL)
1469 /* Set up the connection */
1472 disconnect(0, NULL);
1474 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
1484 oautologin = autologin;
1485 /* don't autologin in setpeer(), use ftp_login() below */
1487 setpeer(xargc, xargv);
1488 autologin = oautologin;
1489 if ((connected == 0) ||
1490 (connected == 1 && !ftp_login(host, uuser, pass))) {
1491 warnx("Can't connect or login to host `%s:%s'",
1492 host, port ? port : "?");
1493 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1496 switch (transtype) {
1501 setbinary(1, xargv);
1504 errx(1, "fetch_ftp: unknown transfer type %d", transtype);
1508 * Change directories, if necessary.
1510 * Note: don't use EMPTYSTRING(dir) below, because
1511 * dir=="" means something different from dir==NULL.
1513 if (dir != NULL && !dirhasglob) {
1517 * If we are dealing with a classic `[user@]host:[path]'
1518 * (urltype is CLASSIC_URL_T) then we have a raw directory
1519 * name (not encoded in any way) and we can change
1520 * directories in one step.
1522 * If we are dealing with an `ftp://host/path' URL
1523 * (urltype is FTP_URL_T), then RFC 3986 says we need to
1524 * send a separate CWD command for each unescaped "/"
1525 * in the path, and we have to interpret %hex escaping
1526 * *after* we find the slashes. It's possible to get
1527 * empty components here, (from multiple adjacent
1528 * slashes in the path) and RFC 3986 says that we should
1529 * still do `CWD ' (with a null argument) in such cases.
1531 * Many ftp servers don't support `CWD ', so if there's an
1532 * error performing that command, bail out with a descriptive
1537 * host: dir="", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1538 * logged in (to default directory)
1539 * host:file dir=NULL, urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1541 * host:dir/ dir="dir", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1542 * "CWD dir", logged in
1543 * ftp://host/ dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1544 * logged in (to default directory)
1545 * ftp://host/dir/ dir="dir", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1546 * "CWD dir", logged in
1547 * ftp://host/file dir=NULL, urltype=FTP_URL_T
1549 * ftp://host//file dir="", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1550 * "CWD ", "RETR file"
1551 * host:/file dir="/", urltype=CLASSIC_URL_T
1552 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1553 * ftp://host///file dir="/", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1554 * "CWD ", "CWD ", "RETR file"
1555 * ftp://host/%2F/file dir="%2F", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1556 * "CWD /", "RETR file"
1557 * ftp://host/foo/file dir="foo", urltype=FTP_URL_T
1558 * "CWD foo", "RETR file"
1559 * ftp://host/foo/bar/file dir="foo/bar"
1560 * "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1561 * ftp://host//foo/bar/file dir="/foo/bar"
1562 * "CWD ", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1563 * ftp://host/foo//bar/file dir="foo//bar"
1564 * "CWD foo", "CWD ", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1565 * ftp://host/%2F/foo/bar/file dir="%2F/foo/bar"
1566 * "CWD /", "CWD foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1567 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo/bar/file dir="%2Ffoo/bar"
1568 * "CWD /foo", "CWD bar", "RETR file"
1569 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar/file dir="%2Ffoo%2Fbar"
1570 * "CWD /foo/bar", "RETR file"
1571 * ftp://host/%2Ffoo%2Fbar%2Ffile dir=NULL
1572 * "RETR /foo/bar/file"
1574 * Note that we don't need `dir' after this point.
1577 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T) {
1578 nextpart = strchr(dir, '/');
1586 DPRINTF("fetch_ftp: dir `%s', nextpart `%s'\n",
1587 STRorNULL(dir), STRorNULL(nextpart));
1588 if (urltype == FTP_URL_T || *dir != '\0') {
1589 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "cd", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1596 if (*dir == '\0' && code == 500)
1599 "ftp: The `CWD ' command (without a directory), which is required by\n"
1600 " RFC 3986 to support the empty directory in the URL pathname (`//'),\n"
1601 " conflicts with the server's conformance to RFC 959.\n"
1602 " Try the same URL without the `//' in the URL pathname.\n"
1604 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1608 } while (dir != NULL);
1611 if (EMPTYSTRING(file)) {
1613 goto cleanup_fetch_ftp;
1617 (void)strlcpy(rempath, dir, sizeof(rempath));
1618 (void)strlcat(rempath, "/", sizeof(rempath));
1619 (void)strlcat(rempath, file, sizeof(rempath));
1623 /* Fetch the file(s). */
1625 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "get", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1629 if (dirhasglob || filehasglob) {
1632 ointeractive = interactive;
1634 if (restartautofetch)
1635 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mreget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1637 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mget", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1640 interactive = ointeractive;
1642 if (outfile == NULL) {
1643 cp = strrchr(file, '/'); /* find savefile */
1649 xargv[2] = (char *)outfile;
1652 if (restartautofetch)
1653 reget(xargc, xargv);
1658 if ((code / 100) == COMPLETE)
1667 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
1673 * Retrieve the given file to outfile.
1674 * Supports arguments of the form:
1675 * "host:path", "ftp://host/path" if $ftpproxy, call fetch_url() else
1677 * "http://host/path" call fetch_url() to use HTTP
1678 * "file:///path" call fetch_url() to copy
1679 * "about:..." print a message
1681 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on completed xfer, -1 if ftp connection
1682 * is still open (e.g, ftp xfer with trailing /)
1685 go_fetch(const char *url)
1693 if (STRNEQUAL(url, ABOUT_URL)) {
1694 url += sizeof(ABOUT_URL) -1;
1695 if (strcasecmp(url, "ftp") == 0 ||
1696 strcasecmp(url, "tnftp") == 0) {
1698 "This version of ftp has been enhanced by Luke Mewburn <lukem@NetBSD.org>\n"
1699 "for the NetBSD project. Execute `man ftp' for more details.\n", ttyout);
1700 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "lukem") == 0) {
1702 "Luke Mewburn is the author of most of the enhancements in this ftp client.\n"
1703 "Please email feedback to <lukem@NetBSD.org>.\n", ttyout);
1704 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "netbsd") == 0) {
1706 "NetBSD is a freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system.\n"
1707 "For more information, see http://www.NetBSD.org/\n", ttyout);
1708 } else if (strcasecmp(url, "version") == 0) {
1709 fprintf(ttyout, "Version: %s %s%s\n",
1710 FTP_PRODUCT, FTP_VERSION,
1718 fprintf(ttyout, "`%s' is an interesting topic.\n", url);
1720 fputs("\n", ttyout);
1726 * Check for file:// and http:// URLs.
1728 if (STRNEQUAL(url, HTTP_URL) || STRNEQUAL(url, FILE_URL))
1729 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1732 * Try FTP URL-style and host:file arguments next.
1733 * If ftpproxy is set with an FTP URL, use fetch_url()
1734 * Othewise, use fetch_ftp().
1736 proxyenv = getoptionvalue("ftp_proxy");
1737 if (!EMPTYSTRING(proxyenv) && STRNEQUAL(url, FTP_URL))
1738 return (fetch_url(url, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1740 return (fetch_ftp(url));
1744 * Retrieve multiple files from the command line,
1745 * calling go_fetch() for each file.
1747 * If an ftp path has a trailing "/", the path will be cd-ed into and
1748 * the connection remains open, and the function will return -1
1749 * (to indicate the connection is alive).
1750 * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
1751 * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
1753 * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files retrieved successfully.
1756 auto_fetch(int argc, char *argv[])
1758 volatile int argpos, rval;
1762 if (sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)) {
1764 disconnect(0, NULL);
1769 (void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
1770 (void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
1773 * Loop through as long as there's files to fetch.
1775 for (; (rval == 0) && (argpos < argc); argpos++) {
1776 if (strchr(argv[argpos], ':') == NULL)
1780 anonftp = 2; /* Handle "automatic" transfers. */
1781 rval = go_fetch(argv[argpos]);
1782 if (outfile != NULL && strcmp(outfile, "-") != 0
1783 && outfile[0] != '|')
1789 if (connected && rval != -1)
1790 disconnect(0, NULL);
1796 * Upload multiple files from the command line.
1798 * If an error occurs the return value will be the offset+1 in
1799 * argv[] of the file that caused a problem (i.e, argv[x]
1801 * Otherwise, 0 is returned if all files uploaded successfully.
1804 auto_put(int argc, char **argv, const char *uploadserver)
1806 char *uargv[4], *path, *pathsep;
1807 int uargc, rval, argpos;
1809 char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
1811 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "mput", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1815 uargv[2] = uargv[3] = NULL;
1819 DPRINTF("auto_put: target `%s'\n", uploadserver);
1821 path = ftp_strdup(uploadserver);
1823 if (path[len - 1] != '/' && path[len - 1] != ':') {
1825 * make sure we always pass a directory to auto_fetch
1827 if (argc > 1) { /* more than one file to upload */
1828 len = strlen(uploadserver) + 2; /* path + "/" + "\0" */
1830 path = (char *)ftp_malloc(len);
1831 (void)strlcpy(path, uploadserver, len);
1832 (void)strlcat(path, "/", len);
1833 } else { /* single file to upload */
1834 (void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "put", sizeof(cmdbuf));
1836 pathsep = strrchr(path, '/');
1837 if (pathsep == NULL) {
1838 pathsep = strrchr(path, ':');
1839 if (pathsep == NULL) {
1840 warnx("Invalid URL `%s'", path);
1841 goto cleanup_auto_put;
1844 uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep);
1847 uargv[2] = ftp_strdup(pathsep + 1);
1852 DPRINTF("auto_put: URL `%s' argv[2] `%s'\n",
1853 path, STRorNULL(uargv[2]));
1855 /* connect and cwd */
1856 rval = auto_fetch(1, &path);
1858 goto cleanup_auto_put;
1862 /* target filename provided; upload 1 file */
1863 /* XXX : is this the best way? */
1867 if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE)
1869 } else { /* otherwise a target dir: upload all files to it */
1870 for(argpos = 0; argv[argpos] != NULL; argpos++) {
1871 uargv[1] = argv[argpos];
1873 if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {