2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * from: @(#)autoconf.c 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/autoconf.c,v 1.146.2.2 2001/06/07 06:05:58 dd Exp $
38 * Setup the system to run on the current machine.
40 * Configure() is called at boot time and initializes the vba
41 * device tables and the memory controller monitoring. Available
42 * devices are determined (from possibilities mentioned in ioconf.c),
43 * and the drivers are initialized.
45 #include "opt_bootp.h"
47 #include "opt_cd9660.h"
49 #include "opt_nfsroot.h"
50 #include "opt_rootdevname.h"
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/bootmaj.h>
59 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
60 #include <sys/reboot.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/mount.h>
65 #include <sys/thread.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/machintr.h>
69 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
70 #include <machine/md_var.h>
71 #include <machine/smp.h>
72 #include <machine_base/icu/icu.h>
74 #include <machine/pcb.h>
75 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
76 #include <machine/globaldata.h>
79 #include <bus/isa/isavar.h>
81 device_t isa_bus_device = NULL;
84 static void configure_first (void *);
85 static void configure (void *);
86 static void configure_final (void *);
88 #if defined(FFS) && defined(FFS_ROOT)
89 static void setroot (void);
92 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT)
93 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT)
94 static void pxe_setup_nfsdiskless(void);
98 SYSINIT(configure1, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, configure_first, NULL);
99 /* SI_ORDER_SECOND is hookable */
100 SYSINIT(configure2, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_THIRD, configure, NULL);
101 /* SI_ORDER_MIDDLE is hookable */
102 SYSINIT(configure3, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, configure_final, NULL);
104 cdev_t rootdev = NULL;
105 cdev_t dumpdev = NULL;
108 * nfsroot.iosize may be set in loader.conf, 32768 is recommended to
109 * be able to max-out a GigE link if the server supports it. Many servers
110 * do not so the default is 8192.
112 * nfsroot.rahead defaults to something reasonable, can be overridden.
114 static int nfsroot_iosize = 8192;
115 TUNABLE_INT("nfsroot.iosize", &nfsroot_iosize);
116 static int nfsroot_rahead = 4;
117 TUNABLE_INT("nfsroot.rahead", &nfsroot_rahead);
120 * Determine i/o configuration for a machine.
123 configure_first(void *dummy)
128 configure(void *dummy)
131 * This will configure all devices, generally starting with the
132 * nexus (i386/i386/nexus.c). The nexus ISA code explicitly
133 * dummies up the attach in order to delay legacy initialization
134 * until after all other busses/subsystems have had a chance
135 * at those resources.
137 root_bus_configure();
141 * Explicitly probe and attach ISA last. The isa bus saves
142 * it's device node at attach time for us here.
145 isa_probe_children(isa_bus_device);
149 * Allow lowering of the ipl to the lowest kernel level if we
150 * panic (or call tsleep() before clearing `cold'). No level is
151 * completely safe (since a panic may occur in a critical region
152 * at splhigh()), but we want at least bio interrupts to work.
154 safepri = TDPRI_KERN_USER;
158 configure_final(void *dummy)
165 * Print out the BIOS's idea of the disk geometries.
168 kprintf("BIOS Geometries:\n");
169 for (i = 0; i < N_BIOS_GEOM; i++) {
170 unsigned long bios_geom;
171 int max_cylinder, max_head, max_sector;
173 bios_geom = bootinfo.bi_bios_geom[i];
176 * XXX the bootstrap punts a 1200K floppy geometry
177 * when the get-disk-geometry interrupt fails. Skip
178 * drives that have this geometry.
180 if (bios_geom == 0x4f010f)
183 kprintf(" %x:%08lx ", i, bios_geom);
184 max_cylinder = bios_geom >> 16;
185 max_head = (bios_geom >> 8) & 0xff;
186 max_sector = bios_geom & 0xff;
188 "0..%d=%d cylinders, 0..%d=%d heads, 1..%d=%d sectors\n",
189 max_cylinder, max_cylinder + 1,
190 max_head, max_head + 1,
191 max_sector, max_sector);
193 kprintf(" %d accounted for\n", bootinfo.bi_n_bios_used);
195 kprintf("Device configuration finished.\n");
201 void bootpc_init(void);
204 * Do legacy root filesystem discovery.
212 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT)
213 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT)
214 pxe_setup_nfsdiskless();
215 if (nfs_diskless_valid)
217 rootdevnames[0] = "nfs:";
219 #if defined(FFS) && defined(FFS_ROOT)
220 if (!rootdevnames[0])
224 SYSINIT(cpu_rootconf, SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_rootconf, NULL);
226 u_long bootdev = 0; /* not a cdev_t - encoding is different */
228 #if defined(FFS) && defined(FFS_ROOT)
230 #define FDUNITSHIFT 6
233 * The boot code uses old block device major numbers to pass bootdev to
234 * us. We have to translate these to character device majors because
235 * we don't have block devices any more.
238 boot_translate_majdev(int bmajor)
240 static int conv[] = { BOOTMAJOR_CONVARY };
242 if (bmajor >= 0 && bmajor < NELEM(conv))
243 return(conv[bmajor]);
248 * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
249 * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
250 * set rootdevs[] and rootdevnames[] to correspond to the
253 * This code survives in order to allow the system to be
254 * booted from legacy environments that do not correctly
255 * populate the kernel environment. There are significant
256 * restrictions on the bootability of the system in this
257 * situation; it can only be mounting root from a 'da'
258 * 'wd' or 'fd' device, and the root filesystem must be ufs.
263 int majdev, mindev, unit, slice, part;
264 cdev_t newrootdev, dev;
268 if ((bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
269 kprintf("no B_DEVMAGIC (bootdev=%#lx)\n", bootdev);
272 majdev = boot_translate_majdev(B_TYPE(bootdev));
274 kprintf("bootdev: %08lx type=%ld unit=%ld "
275 "slice=%ld part=%ld major=%d\n",
276 bootdev, B_TYPE(bootdev), B_UNIT(bootdev),
277 B_SLICE(bootdev), B_PARTITION(bootdev), majdev);
279 dev = udev2dev(makeudev(majdev, 0), 0);
280 if (!dev_is_good(dev))
282 unit = B_UNIT(bootdev);
283 slice = B_SLICE(bootdev);
284 if (slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
285 slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
286 if (slice < 0 || slice >= MAX_SLICES) {
287 kprintf("bad slice\n");
291 part = B_PARTITION(bootdev);
292 mindev = dkmakeminor(unit, slice, part);
293 newrootdev = udev2dev(makeudev(majdev, mindev), 0);
294 if (!dev_is_good(newrootdev))
296 sname = dsname(newrootdev, unit, slice, part, partname);
297 rootdevnames[0] = kmalloc(strlen(sname) + 6, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
298 ksprintf(rootdevnames[0], "ufs:%s%s", sname, partname);
301 * For properly dangerously dedicated disks (ones with a historical
302 * bogus partition table), the boot blocks will give slice = 4, but
303 * the kernel will only provide the compatibility slice since it
304 * knows that slice 4 is not a real slice. Arrange to try mounting
305 * the compatibility slice as root if mounting the slice passed by
306 * the boot blocks fails. This handles the dangerously dedicated
307 * case and perhaps others.
309 if (slice == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE)
311 slice = COMPATIBILITY_SLICE;
312 sname = dsname(newrootdev, unit, slice, part, partname);
313 rootdevnames[1] = kmalloc(strlen(sname) + 6, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
314 ksprintf(rootdevnames[1], "ufs:%s%s", sname, partname);
318 #if defined(NFS) && defined(NFS_ROOT)
319 #if !defined(BOOTP_NFSROOT)
321 #include <sys/socket.h>
323 #include <net/if_dl.h>
324 #include <net/if_types.h>
325 #include <net/if_var.h>
326 #include <net/ethernet.h>
327 #include <netinet/in.h>
328 #include <vfs/nfs/rpcv2.h>
329 #include <vfs/nfs/nfsproto.h>
330 #include <vfs/nfs/nfs.h>
331 #include <vfs/nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
333 extern struct nfs_diskless nfs_diskless;
336 * Convert a kenv variable to a sockaddr. If the kenv variable does not
337 * exist the sockaddr will remain zerod out (callers typically just check
338 * sin_len). A network address of 0.0.0.0 is equivalent to failure.
341 inaddr_to_sockaddr(char *ev, struct sockaddr_in *sa)
346 bzero(sa, sizeof(*sa));
348 if ((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL)
350 if (ksscanf(cp, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3]) != 4)
352 if (a[0] == 0 && a[1] == 0 && a[2] == 0 && a[3] == 0)
354 /* XXX is this ordering correct? */
355 sa->sin_addr.s_addr = (a[3] << 24) + (a[2] << 16) + (a[1] << 8) + a[0];
356 sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
357 sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
362 hwaddr_to_sockaddr(char *ev, struct sockaddr_dl *sa)
367 bzero(sa, sizeof(*sa));
368 sa->sdl_len = sizeof(*sa);
369 sa->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
370 sa->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;
371 sa->sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
372 if ((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL)
374 if (ksscanf(cp, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4], &a[5]) != 6)
376 sa->sdl_data[0] = a[0];
377 sa->sdl_data[1] = a[1];
378 sa->sdl_data[2] = a[2];
379 sa->sdl_data[3] = a[3];
380 sa->sdl_data[4] = a[4];
381 sa->sdl_data[5] = a[5];
386 decode_nfshandle(char *ev, u_char *fh)
391 if (((cp = kgetenv(ev)) == NULL) || (strlen(cp) < 2) || (*cp != 'X'))
398 if ((ksscanf(cp, "%2x", &val) != 1) || (val > 0xff))
409 * Populate the essential fields in the nfsv3_diskless structure.
411 * The loader is expected to export the following environment variables:
413 * boot.netif.ip IP address on boot interface
414 * boot.netif.netmask netmask on boot interface
415 * boot.netif.gateway default gateway (optional)
416 * boot.netif.hwaddr hardware address of boot interface
417 * boot.nfsroot.server IP address of root filesystem server
418 * boot.nfsroot.path path of the root filesystem on server
419 * boot.nfsroot.nfshandle NFS handle for root filesystem on server
422 pxe_setup_nfsdiskless(void)
424 struct nfs_diskless *nd = &nfs_diskless;
426 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, ourdl;
427 struct sockaddr_in myaddr, netmask;
430 /* set up interface */
431 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.ip", &myaddr))
433 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.netmask", &netmask)) {
434 kprintf("PXE: no netmask\n");
437 bcopy(&myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_addr, sizeof(myaddr));
438 bcopy(&myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
439 ((struct sockaddr_in *) &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
440 myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr | ~ netmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
441 bcopy(&netmask, &nd->myif.ifra_mask, sizeof(netmask));
443 if (hwaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.hwaddr", &ourdl)) {
444 kprintf("PXE: no hardware address\n");
448 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_link) {
449 struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
451 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
452 struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
454 if ((ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
455 (sdl = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr))) {
456 if ((sdl->sdl_type == ourdl.sdl_type) &&
457 (sdl->sdl_alen == ourdl.sdl_alen) &&
458 !bcmp(sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen,
459 ourdl.sdl_data + ourdl.sdl_nlen,
461 strlcpy(nd->myif.ifra_name,
463 sizeof(nd->myif.ifra_name));
471 kprintf("PXE: no interface\n");
472 return; /* no matching interface */
475 inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.netif.gateway", &nd->mygateway);
477 /* XXX set up swap? */
479 /* set up root mount */
480 nd->root_args.rsize = nfsroot_iosize;
481 nd->root_args.wsize = nfsroot_iosize;
482 nd->root_args.sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
483 nd->root_args.readahead = nfsroot_rahead;
484 nd->root_args.flags = NFSMNT_WSIZE | NFSMNT_RSIZE | NFSMNT_RESVPORT |
486 if (inaddr_to_sockaddr("boot.nfsroot.server", &nd->root_saddr)) {
487 kprintf("PXE: no server\n");
490 nd->root_saddr.sin_port = htons(NFS_PORT);
493 * A tftp-only loader may pass NFS path information without a
494 * root handle. Generate a warning but continue configuring.
496 if (decode_nfshandle("boot.nfsroot.nfshandle", &nd->root_fh[0]) == 0) {
497 kprintf("PXE: Warning, no NFS handle passed from loader\n");
499 if ((cp = kgetenv("boot.nfsroot.path")) != NULL)
500 strncpy(nd->root_hostnam, cp, MNAMELEN - 1);
502 nfs_diskless_valid = 1;