Merge from vendor branch ATHEROS:
[dragonfly.git] / sys / net / tun / if_tun.c
1 /*      $NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $  */
2
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_tun.c,v 1.74.2.8 2002/02/13 00:43:11 dillon Exp $
17  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/tun/if_tun.c,v 1.28 2006/06/13 08:12:03 dillon Exp $
18  */
19
20 #include "opt_atalk.h"
21 #include "opt_inet.h"
22 #include "opt_inet6.h"
23 #include "opt_ipx.h"
24
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <sys/proc.h>
27 #include <sys/systm.h>
28 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/filio.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/thread2.h>
33 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
34 #include <sys/poll.h>
35 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
36 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_types.h>
46 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
47 #include <net/netisr.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49
50 #ifdef INET
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #endif
53
54 #include <net/bpf.h>
55
56 #include "if_tunvar.h"
57 #include "if_tun.h"
58
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, "tun", "Tunnel Interface");
60
61 static void tunattach (void *);
62 PSEUDO_SET(tunattach, if_tun);
63
64 static void tuncreate (dev_t dev);
65
66 #define TUNDEBUG        if (tundebug) if_printf
67 static int tundebug = 0;
68 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
69
70 static int tunoutput (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
71             struct rtentry *rt);
72 static int tunifioctl (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
73 static int tuninit (struct ifnet *);
74 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
75
76 static  d_open_t        tunopen;
77 static  d_close_t       tunclose;
78 static  d_read_t        tunread;
79 static  d_write_t       tunwrite;
80 static  d_ioctl_t       tunioctl;
81 static  d_poll_t        tunpoll;
82
83 #define CDEV_MAJOR 52
84 static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
85         /* name */      "tun",
86         /* maj */       CDEV_MAJOR,
87         /* flags */     0,
88         /* port */      NULL,
89         /* clone */     NULL,
90
91         /* open */      tunopen,
92         /* close */     tunclose,
93         /* read */      tunread,
94         /* write */     tunwrite,
95         /* ioctl */     tunioctl,
96         /* poll */      tunpoll,
97         /* mmap */      nommap,
98         /* strategy */  nostrategy,
99         /* dump */      nodump,
100         /* psize */     nopsize
101 };
102
103 static void
104 tunattach(void *dummy)
105 {
106         cdevsw_add(&tun_cdevsw, 0, 0);
107 }
108
109 static void
110 tuncreate(dev_t dev)
111 {
112         struct tun_softc *sc;
113         struct ifnet *ifp;
114
115         dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, minor(dev),
116             UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "tun%d", lminor(dev));
117
118         MALLOC(sc, struct tun_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK);
119         bzero(sc, sizeof *sc);
120         sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
121
122         ifp = &sc->tun_if;
123         if_initname(ifp, "tun", lminor(dev));
124         ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
125         ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
126         ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
127         ifp->if_start = tunstart;
128         ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
129         ifp->if_type = IFT_PPP;
130         ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
131         ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
132         ifp->if_softc = sc;
133         if_attach(ifp, NULL);
134         bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
135         dev->si_drv1 = sc;
136 }
137
138 /*
139  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
140  * configured in
141  */
142 static  int
143 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
144 {
145         struct ifnet    *ifp;
146         struct tun_softc *tp;
147         int     error;
148
149         KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
150         if ((error = suser(td)) != NULL)
151                 return (error);
152
153         tp = dev->si_drv1;
154         if (!tp) {
155                 tuncreate(dev);
156                 tp = dev->si_drv1;
157         }
158         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN)
159                 return EBUSY;
160         tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
161         ifp = &tp->tun_if;
162         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
163         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
164         return (0);
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
169  * routing info
170  */
171 static  int
172 tunclose(dev_t dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
173 {
174         struct tun_softc *tp;
175         struct ifnet    *ifp;
176
177         tp = dev->si_drv1;
178         ifp = &tp->tun_if;
179
180         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
181         tp->tun_pid = 0;
182
183         /* Junk all pending output. */
184         lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
185         ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
186         lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
187
188         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
189                 lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
190                 if_down(ifp);
191                 lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
192         }
193
194         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
195                 struct ifaddr *ifa;
196
197                 lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
198                 /* find internet addresses and delete routes */
199                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
200                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
201                                 rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
202                                     tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
203                         }
204                 }
205                 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
206                 lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
207         }
208
209         funsetown(tp->tun_sigio);
210         selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
211
212         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "closed\n");
213         return (0);
214 }
215
216 static int
217 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
218 {
219         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
220         struct ifaddr *ifa;
221         int error = 0;
222
223         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
224
225         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
226         getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
227
228         for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); ifa; 
229              ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
230                 if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
231                         error = EFAULT;
232                         /* XXX: Should maybe return straight off? */
233                 else {
234 #ifdef INET
235                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
236                             struct sockaddr_in *si;
237
238                             si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
239                             if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
240                                     tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
241
242                             si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
243                             if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
244                                     tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
245                         }
246 #endif
247                 }
248         }
249         return (error);
250 }
251
252 /*
253  * Process an ioctl request.
254  *
255  * MPSAFE
256  */
257 int
258 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
259 {
260         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
261         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
262         struct ifstat *ifs;
263         int error = 0;
264
265         switch(cmd) {
266         case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
267                 ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
268                 if (tp->tun_pid)
269                         sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
270                             "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
271                 break;
272         case SIOCSIFADDR:
273                 error = tuninit(ifp);
274                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set, error=%d\n", error);
275                 break;
276         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
277                 error = tuninit(ifp);
278                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set, error=%d\n", error);
279                 break;
280         case SIOCSIFMTU:
281                 ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
282                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
283                 break;
284         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
285         case SIOCADDMULTI:
286         case SIOCDELMULTI:
287                 break;
288         default:
289                 error = EINVAL;
290         }
291         return (error);
292 }
293
294 /*
295  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
296  *
297  * MPSAFE
298  */
299 int
300 tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
301           struct rtentry *rt)
302 {
303         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
304         int error;
305         struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
306
307         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunoutput\n");
308
309         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
310                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
311                 m_freem (m0);
312                 return EHOSTDOWN;
313         }
314
315         /*
316          * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
317          * do it before prepending link headers.
318          */
319         ifq_classify(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
320
321         /* BPF write needs to be handled specially */
322         if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
323                 dst->sa_family = *(mtod(m0, int *));
324                 m0->m_len -= sizeof(int);
325                 m0->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(int);
326                 m0->m_data += sizeof(int);
327         }
328
329         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
330                 /*
331                  * We need to prepend the address family as
332                  * a four byte field.
333                  */
334                 uint32_t af = dst->sa_family;
335
336                 bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, &af, sizeof(af));
337         }
338
339         /* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
340         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
341                 /* allocate space for sockaddr */
342                 M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, MB_DONTWAIT);
343
344                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
345                 if (m0 == NULL){
346                         IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
348                         return (ENOBUFS);
349                 } else {
350                         bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
351                 }
352         }
353
354         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
355                 /* Prepend the address family */
356                 M_PREPEND(m0, 4, MB_DONTWAIT);
357
358                 /* if allocation failed drop packet */
359                 if (m0 == NULL){
360                         IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
361                         ifp->if_oerrors++;
362                         return ENOBUFS;
363                 } else
364                         *(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
365         } else {
366 #ifdef INET
367                 if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
368 #endif
369                 {
370                         m_freem(m0);
371                         return EAFNOSUPPORT;
372                 }
373         }
374
375         error = ifq_handoff(ifp, m0, &pktattr);
376         if (error) {
377                 ifp->if_collisions++;
378         } else {
379                 ifp->if_opackets++;
380                 if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
381                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
382                         wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
383                 }
384                 get_mplock();
385                 if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio)
386                         pgsigio(tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
387                 selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
388                 rel_mplock();
389         }
390         return (error);
391 }
392
393 /*
394  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
395  */
396 static  int
397 tunioctl(dev_t  dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
398 {
399         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
400         struct tuninfo *tunp;
401
402         switch (cmd) {
403         case TUNSIFINFO:
404                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
405                 if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
406                         return (EINVAL);
407                 tp->tun_if.if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
408                 tp->tun_if.if_type = tunp->type;
409                 tp->tun_if.if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
410                 break;
411         case TUNGIFINFO:
412                 tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
413                 tunp->mtu = tp->tun_if.if_mtu;
414                 tunp->type = tp->tun_if.if_type;
415                 tunp->baudrate = tp->tun_if.if_baudrate;
416                 break;
417         case TUNSDEBUG:
418                 tundebug = *(int *)data;
419                 break;
420         case TUNGDEBUG:
421                 *(int *)data = tundebug;
422                 break;
423         case TUNSLMODE:
424                 if (*(int *)data) {
425                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
426                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
427                 } else
428                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
429                 break;
430         case TUNSIFHEAD:
431                 if (*(int *)data) {
432                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
433                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
434                 } else 
435                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
436                 break;
437         case TUNGIFHEAD:
438                 *(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
439                 break;
440         case TUNSIFMODE:
441                 /* deny this if UP */
442                 if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP)
443                         return(EBUSY);
444
445                 switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
446                 case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
447                 case IFF_BROADCAST:
448                         tp->tun_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT);
449                         tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
450                         break;
451                 default:
452                         return(EINVAL);
453                 }
454                 break;
455         case TUNSIFPID:
456                 tp->tun_pid = curproc->p_pid;
457                 break;
458         case FIOASYNC:
459                 if (*(int *)data)
460                         tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
461                 else
462                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
463                 break;
464         case FIONREAD:
465                 lwkt_serialize_enter(tp->tun_if.if_serializer);
466                 if (!ifq_is_empty(&tp->tun_if.if_snd)) {
467                         struct mbuf *mb;
468
469                         mb = ifq_poll(&tp->tun_if.if_snd);
470                         for( *(int *)data = 0; mb != 0; mb = mb->m_next) 
471                                 *(int *)data += mb->m_len;
472                 } else {
473                         *(int *)data = 0;
474                 }
475                 lwkt_serialize_exit(tp->tun_if.if_serializer);
476                 break;
477         case FIOSETOWN:
478                 return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
479
480         case FIOGETOWN:
481                 *(int *)data = fgetown(tp->tun_sigio);
482                 return (0);
483
484         /* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
485         case TIOCSPGRP:
486                 return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
487
488         /* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
489         case TIOCGPGRP:
490                 *(int *)data = -fgetown(tp->tun_sigio);
491                 return (0);
492
493         default:
494                 return (ENOTTY);
495         }
496         return (0);
497 }
498
499 /*
500  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
501  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
502  */
503 static  int
504 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
505 {
506         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
507         struct ifnet    *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
508         struct mbuf     *m0;
509         int             error=0, len;
510
511         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "read\n");
512         if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
513                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
514                 return EHOSTDOWN;
515         }
516
517         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
518
519         lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
520
521         while ((m0 = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd, NULL)) == NULL) {
522                 if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
523                         lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
524                         return EWOULDBLOCK;
525                 }
526                 tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
527                 lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
528                 if ((error = tsleep(tp, PCATCH, "tunread", 0)) != 0)
529                         return error;
530                 lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
531         }
532
533         lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
534
535         while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
536                 len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
537                 if (len != 0)
538                         error = uiomove(mtod(m0, caddr_t), len, uio);
539                 m0 = m_free(m0);
540         }
541
542         if (m0) {
543                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
544                 m_freem(m0);
545         }
546         return error;
547 }
548
549 /*
550  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
551  */
552 static  int
553 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
554 {
555         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
556         struct ifnet    *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
557         struct mbuf     *top, **mp, *m;
558         int             error=0, tlen, mlen;
559         uint32_t        family;
560         int             isr;
561
562         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
563
564         if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
565                 return 0;
566
567         if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
568                 TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%d!\n", uio->uio_resid);
569                 return EIO;
570         }
571         tlen = uio->uio_resid;
572
573         /* get a header mbuf */
574         MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
575         if (m == NULL)
576                 return ENOBUFS;
577         mlen = MHLEN;
578
579         top = 0;
580         mp = &top;
581         while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
582                 m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
583                 error = uiomove(mtod (m, caddr_t), m->m_len, uio);
584                 *mp = m;
585                 mp = &m->m_next;
586                 if (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
587                         MGET (m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
588                         if (m == 0) {
589                                 error = ENOBUFS;
590                                 break;
591                         }
592                         mlen = MLEN;
593                 }
594         }
595         if (error) {
596                 if (top)
597                         m_freem (top);
598                 ifp->if_ierrors++;
599                 return error;
600         }
601
602         top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
603         top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
604
605         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
606                 if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
607                         /*
608                          * Conveniently, we already have a 4-byte address
609                          * family prepended to our packet !
610                          * Inconveniently, it's in the wrong byte order !
611                          */
612                         if ((top = m_pullup(top, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
613                                 return ENOBUFS;
614                         *mtod(top, u_int32_t *) =
615                             ntohl(*mtod(top, u_int32_t *));
616                         bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
617                         *mtod(top, u_int32_t *) =
618                             htonl(*mtod(top, u_int32_t *));
619                 } else {
620                         /*
621                          * We need to prepend the address family as
622                          * a four byte field.
623                          */
624                         static const uint32_t af = AF_INET;
625
626                         bpf_ptap(ifp->if_bpf, top, &af, sizeof(af));
627                 }
628         }
629
630         if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
631                 if (top->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
632                     (top = m_pullup(top, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
633                                 return ENOBUFS;
634                 family = ntohl(*mtod(top, u_int32_t *));
635                 m_adj(top, sizeof(family));
636         } else
637                 family = AF_INET;
638
639         ifp->if_ibytes += top->m_pkthdr.len;
640         ifp->if_ipackets++;
641
642         switch (family) {
643 #ifdef INET
644         case AF_INET:
645                 isr = NETISR_IP;
646                 break;
647 #endif
648 #ifdef INET6
649         case AF_INET6:
650                 isr = NETISR_IPV6;
651                 break;
652 #endif
653 #ifdef IPX
654         case AF_IPX:
655                 isr = NETISR_IPX;
656                 break;
657 #endif
658 #ifdef NETATALK
659         case AF_APPLETALK:
660                 isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
661                 break;
662 #endif
663         default:
664                 m_freem(m);
665                 return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
666         }
667
668         netisr_dispatch(isr, top);
669         return (0);
670 }
671
672 /*
673  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
674  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
675  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
676  */
677 static  int
678 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct thread *td)
679 {
680         struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
681         struct ifnet    *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
682         int             revents = 0;
683
684         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
685
686         lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
687
688         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
689                 if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd)) {
690                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
691                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
692                 } else {
693                         TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
694                         selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
695                 }
696         }
697         if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
698                 revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
699
700         lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
701
702         return (revents);
703 }
704
705 /*
706  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
707  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ,
708  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
709  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
710  */
711 static void
712 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
713 {
714         struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
715         struct mbuf *m;
716
717         if (!ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
718                 return;
719
720         m = ifq_poll(&ifp->if_snd);
721         if (m != NULL) {
722                 if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
723                         tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
724                         wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
725                 }
726                 if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio)
727                         pgsigio(tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
728                 selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
729         }
730 }