2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
3 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
11 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c,v 1.19 2000/01/17 06:27:37 mjacob Exp $
28 * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_pass.c,v 1.4 2003/06/23 17:55:26 dillon Exp $
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
48 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
49 #include <cam/cam_extend.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
60 PASS_FLAG_OPEN = 0x01,
61 PASS_FLAG_LOCKED = 0x02,
62 PASS_FLAG_INVALID = 0x04
74 #define ccb_type ppriv_field0
75 #define ccb_bp ppriv_ptr1
81 struct buf_queue_head buf_queue;
83 struct devstat device_stats;
88 #define MIN(x,y) ((x<y) ? x : y)
91 #define PASS_CDEV_MAJOR 31
93 static d_open_t passopen;
94 static d_close_t passclose;
95 static d_ioctl_t passioctl;
96 static d_strategy_t passstrategy;
98 static periph_init_t passinit;
99 static periph_ctor_t passregister;
100 static periph_oninv_t passoninvalidate;
101 static periph_dtor_t passcleanup;
102 static periph_start_t passstart;
103 static void passasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
104 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
105 static void passdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
106 union ccb *done_ccb);
107 static int passerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
108 u_int32_t sense_flags);
109 static int passsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb,
112 static struct periph_driver passdriver =
115 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(passdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
118 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, passdriver);
120 static struct cdevsw pass_cdevsw = {
122 /* close */ passclose,
124 /* write */ physwrite,
125 /* ioctl */ passioctl,
128 /* strategy */ passstrategy,
130 /* maj */ PASS_CDEV_MAJOR,
137 static struct extend_array *passperiphs;
143 struct cam_path *path;
146 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
148 passperiphs = cam_extend_new();
149 if (passperiphs == NULL) {
150 printf("passm: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
155 * Install a global async callback. This callback will
156 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
158 status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
159 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
161 if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
162 struct ccb_setasync csa;
164 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
165 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
166 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
167 csa.callback = passasync;
168 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
169 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
170 status = csa.ccb_h.status;
174 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
175 printf("pass: Failed to attach master async callback "
176 "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
182 passoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
185 struct pass_softc *softc;
187 struct ccb_setasync csa;
189 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
192 * De-register any async callbacks.
194 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
196 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
197 csa.event_enable = 0;
198 csa.callback = passasync;
199 csa.callback_arg = periph;
200 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
202 softc->flags |= PASS_FLAG_INVALID;
205 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
206 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
207 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
212 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
213 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
214 * with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
216 while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue)) != NULL){
217 bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
218 q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
219 q_bp->b_error = ENXIO;
220 q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
226 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
227 printf("lost device\n");
233 passcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
235 struct pass_softc *softc;
237 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
239 devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
241 destroy_dev(softc->dev);
243 cam_extend_release(passperiphs, periph->unit_number);
246 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
247 printf("removing device entry\n");
249 free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
253 passasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
254 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
256 struct cam_periph *periph;
258 periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
261 case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
263 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
266 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
269 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
270 * this device and start the probe
273 status = cam_periph_alloc(passregister, passoninvalidate,
274 passcleanup, passstart, "pass",
275 CAM_PERIPH_BIO, cgd->ccb_h.path,
276 passasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
278 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
279 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
280 printf("passasync: Unable to attach new device "
281 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
286 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
292 passregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
294 struct pass_softc *softc;
295 struct ccb_setasync csa;
296 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
298 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
299 if (periph == NULL) {
300 printf("passregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
301 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
305 printf("passregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
306 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
309 softc = (struct pass_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),
313 printf("passregister: Unable to probe new device. "
314 "Unable to allocate softc\n");
315 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
318 bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
319 softc->state = PASS_STATE_NORMAL;
320 softc->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data);
321 bufq_init(&softc->buf_queue);
323 periph->softc = softc;
325 cam_extend_set(passperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
327 * We pass in 0 for a blocksize, since we don't
328 * know what the blocksize of this device is, if
329 * it even has a blocksize.
331 devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "pass", periph->unit_number,
332 0, DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
334 DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI |
336 DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS);
338 /* Register the device */
339 softc->dev = make_dev(&pass_cdevsw, periph->unit_number, UID_ROOT,
340 GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
341 periph->unit_number);
344 * Add an async callback so that we get
345 * notified if this device goes away.
347 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /* priority */ 5);
348 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
349 csa.event_enable = AC_LOST_DEVICE;
350 csa.callback = passasync;
351 csa.callback_arg = periph;
352 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
355 xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
361 passopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
363 struct cam_periph *periph;
364 struct pass_softc *softc;
368 error = 0; /* default to no error */
370 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */
371 /* XXX KDM fix this */
372 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff;
374 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit);
379 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
382 if (softc->flags & PASS_FLAG_INVALID) {
388 * Don't allow access when we're running at a high securelvel.
390 if (securelevel > 1) {
396 * Only allow read-write access.
398 if (((flags & FWRITE) == 0) || ((flags & FREAD) == 0)) {
404 * We don't allow nonblocking access.
406 if ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
407 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
408 printf("can't do nonblocking accesss\n");
413 if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
420 if ((softc->flags & PASS_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
421 if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
423 softc->flags |= PASS_FLAG_OPEN;
426 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
432 passclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
434 struct cam_periph *periph;
435 struct pass_softc *softc;
438 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */
439 /* XXX KDM fix this */
440 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff;
442 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit);
446 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
448 if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PRIBIO)) != 0)
451 softc->flags &= ~PASS_FLAG_OPEN;
453 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
454 cam_periph_release(periph);
460 * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
461 * can understand. The transfer is described by a buf and will include
462 * only one physical transfer.
465 passstrategy(struct buf *bp)
467 struct cam_periph *periph;
468 struct pass_softc *softc;
473 * The read/write interface for the passthrough driver doesn't
474 * really work right now. So, we just pass back EINVAL to tell the
477 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
480 /* unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev); */
481 /* XXX KDM fix this */
482 unit = minor(bp->b_dev) & 0xff;
484 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit);
485 if (periph == NULL) {
489 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
492 * Odd number of bytes or negative offset
495 if (bp->b_blkno < 0) {
496 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
501 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
502 * after we are in the queue. Otherwise, we might not properly
503 * clean up one of the buffers.
507 bufq_insert_tail(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
512 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
514 xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
518 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
521 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
523 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
529 passstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
531 struct pass_softc *softc;
534 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
536 switch (softc->state) {
537 case PASS_STATE_NORMAL:
542 bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
543 if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
544 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = PASS_CCB_WAITING;
545 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
547 periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
549 wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
550 } else if (bp == NULL) {
552 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
555 bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
557 devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
561 * Interpret the contents of the bp as a CCB
562 * and pass it to a routine shared by our ioctl
564 * For now, just biodone it with EIO so we don't
568 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
569 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
571 bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
574 xpt_action(start_ccb);
578 /* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
579 xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
586 passdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
588 struct pass_softc *softc;
589 struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
591 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
592 csio = &done_ccb->csio;
593 switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_type) {
594 case PASS_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
598 u_int8_t scsi_status;
599 devstat_trans_flags ds_flags;
601 status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
602 scsi_status = done_ccb->csio.scsi_status;
603 bp = (struct buf *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
604 /* XXX handle errors */
605 if (!(((status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
606 && (scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_OK))) {
609 if ((error = passerror(done_ccb, 0, 0)) == ERESTART) {
611 * A retry was scheuled, so
618 * XXX unfreeze the queue after we complete
622 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
625 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN)
626 ds_flags = DEVSTAT_READ;
627 else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT)
628 ds_flags = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
630 ds_flags = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
632 devstat_end_transaction_buf(&softc->device_stats, bp);
636 case PASS_CCB_WAITING:
638 /* Caller will release the CCB */
639 wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
643 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
647 passioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
649 struct cam_periph *periph;
650 struct pass_softc *softc;
655 /* unit = dkunit(dev); */
656 /* XXX KDM fix this */
657 unit = minor(dev) & 0xff;
659 periph = cam_extend_get(passperiphs, unit);
664 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
676 inccb = (union ccb *)addr;
679 * Some CCB types, like scan bus and scan lun can only go
680 * through the transport layer device.
682 if (inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_XPT_ONLY) {
683 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
684 printf("CCB function code %#x is restricted to the "
685 "XPT device\n", inccb->ccb_h.func_code);
691 * Non-immediate CCBs need a CCB from the per-device pool
692 * of CCBs, which is scheduled by the transport layer.
693 * Immediate CCBs and user-supplied CCBs should just be
696 if ((inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED)
697 && ((inccb->ccb_h.func_code & XPT_FC_USER_CCB) == 0)) {
698 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph,
699 inccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
702 ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
705 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path,
706 inccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
711 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
712 printf("unable to allocate CCB\n");
717 error = passsendccb(periph, ccb, inccb);
722 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
727 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, passerror);
735 * Generally, "ccb" should be the CCB supplied by the kernel. "inccb"
736 * should be the CCB that is copied in from the user.
739 passsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb, union ccb *inccb)
741 struct pass_softc *softc;
742 struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo;
743 int error, need_unmap;
745 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
750 * There are some fields in the CCB header that need to be
751 * preserved, the rest we get from the user.
753 xpt_merge_ccb(ccb, inccb);
756 * There's no way for the user to have a completion
757 * function, so we put our own completion function in here.
759 ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = passdone;
762 * We only attempt to map the user memory into kernel space
763 * if they haven't passed in a physical memory pointer,
764 * and if there is actually an I/O operation to perform.
765 * Right now cam_periph_mapmem() only supports SCSI and device
766 * match CCBs. For the SCSI CCBs, we only pass the CCB in if
767 * there's actually data to map. cam_periph_mapmem() will do the
768 * right thing, even if there isn't data to map, but since CCBs
769 * without data are a reasonably common occurance (e.g. test unit
770 * ready), it will save a few cycles if we check for it here.
772 if (((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DATA_PHYS) == 0)
773 && (((ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO)
774 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE))
775 || (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_DEV_MATCH))) {
777 bzero(&mapinfo, sizeof(mapinfo));
779 error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
782 * cam_periph_mapmem returned an error, we can't continue.
783 * Return the error to the user.
789 * We successfully mapped the memory in, so we need to
790 * unmap it when the transaction is done.
796 * If the user wants us to perform any error recovery, then honor
797 * that request. Otherwise, it's up to the user to perform any
800 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb,
801 (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_PASS_ERR_RECOVER) ?
804 /* sense_flags */SF_RETRY_UA | SF_RETRY_SELTO,
805 &softc->device_stats);
808 cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
810 ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = NULL;
811 ccb->ccb_h.periph_priv = inccb->ccb_h.periph_priv;
812 bcopy(ccb, inccb, sizeof(union ccb));
818 passerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
820 struct cam_periph *periph;
821 struct pass_softc *softc;
823 periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
824 softc = (struct pass_softc *)periph->softc;
826 return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,