4 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
38 * @(#)vm_mmap.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_mmap.c,v 1.108.2.6 2002/07/02 20:06:19 dillon Exp $
43 * Mapped file (mmap) interface to VM
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
51 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
54 #include <sys/resource.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
72 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
77 #include <sys/file2.h>
78 #include <sys/thread.h>
79 #include <sys/thread2.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
82 static int max_proc_mmap = 1000000;
83 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_proc_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_proc_mmap, 0, "");
85 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, vkernel_enable, CTLFLAG_RW, &vkernel_enable, 0, "");
91 sys_sbrk(struct sbrk_args *uap)
93 /* Not yet implemented */
103 sys_sstk(struct sstk_args *uap)
105 /* Not yet implemented */
110 * mmap_args(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd,
111 * long pad, off_t pos)
113 * Memory Map (mmap) system call. Note that the file offset
114 * and address are allowed to be NOT page aligned, though if
115 * the MAP_FIXED flag it set, both must have the same remainder
116 * modulo the PAGE_SIZE (POSIX 1003.1b). If the address is not
117 * page-aligned, the actual mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
118 * and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
120 * Generally speaking, only character devices which are themselves
121 * memory-based, such as a video framebuffer, can be mmap'd. Otherwise
122 * there would be no cache coherency between a descriptor and a VM mapping
123 * both to the same character device.
125 * Block devices can be mmap'd no matter what they represent. Cache coherency
126 * is maintained as long as you do not write directly to the underlying
132 kern_mmap(struct vmspace *vms, caddr_t uaddr, size_t ulen,
133 int uprot, int uflags, int fd, off_t upos, void **res)
135 struct thread *td = curthread;
136 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
137 struct file *fp = NULL;
141 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
142 vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
150 addr = (vm_offset_t) uaddr;
152 prot = uprot & VM_PROT_ALL;
157 * Make sure mapping fits into numeric range etc.
159 * NOTE: We support the full unsigned range for size now.
161 if (((flags & MAP_ANON) && (fd != -1 || pos != 0)))
167 if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
170 if ((prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE))
177 * Virtual page tables cannot be used with MAP_STACK. Apart from
178 * it not making any sense, the aux union is used by both
181 * Because the virtual page table is stored in the backing object
182 * and might be updated by the kernel, the mapping must be R+W.
184 if (flags & MAP_VPAGETABLE) {
185 if (vkernel_enable == 0)
187 if (flags & MAP_STACK)
189 if ((prot & (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE))
194 * Align the file position to a page boundary,
195 * and save its page offset component.
197 pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
200 /* Adjust size for rounding (on both ends). */
201 size += pageoff; /* low end... */
202 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size); /* hi end */
203 if (size < ulen) /* wrap */
207 * Check for illegal addresses. Watch out for address wrap... Note
208 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
210 if (flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) {
212 * The specified address must have the same remainder
213 * as the file offset taken modulo PAGE_SIZE, so it
214 * should be aligned after adjustment by pageoff.
217 if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
221 * Address range must be all in user VM space and not wrap.
223 tmpaddr = addr + size;
226 if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
228 if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
232 * Get a hint of where to map. It also provides mmap offset
233 * randomization if enabled.
235 addr = vm_map_hint(p, addr, prot);
238 if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
240 * Mapping blank space is trivial.
243 maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
246 * Mapping file, get fp for validation. Obtain vnode and make
247 * sure it is of appropriate type.
249 fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, fd, -1);
252 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
257 * POSIX shared-memory objects are defined to have
258 * kernel persistence, and are not defined to support
259 * read(2)/write(2) -- or even open(2). Thus, we can
260 * use MAP_ASYNC to trade on-disk coherence for speed.
261 * The shm_open(3) library routine turns on the FPOSIXSHM
262 * flag to request this behavior.
264 if (fp->f_flag & FPOSIXSHM)
266 vp = (struct vnode *) fp->f_data;
269 * Validate the vnode for the operation.
274 * Get the proper underlying object
276 if ((obj = vp->v_object) == NULL) {
280 KKASSERT((struct vnode *)obj->handle == vp);
284 * Make sure a device has not been revoked.
285 * Mappability is handled by the device layer.
287 if (vp->v_rdev == NULL) {
294 * Nothing else is mappable.
301 * XXX hack to handle use of /dev/zero to map anon memory (ala
304 if (vp->v_type == VCHR && iszerodev(vp->v_rdev)) {
306 maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
311 * cdevs does not provide private mappings of any kind.
313 if (vp->v_type == VCHR &&
314 (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY))) {
319 * Ensure that file and memory protections are
320 * compatible. Note that we only worry about
321 * writability if mapping is shared; in this case,
322 * current and max prot are dictated by the open file.
323 * XXX use the vnode instead? Problem is: what
324 * credentials do we use for determination? What if
325 * proc does a setuid?
327 maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
328 if (fp->f_flag & FREAD) {
329 maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
330 } else if (prot & PROT_READ) {
335 * If we are sharing potential changes (either via
336 * MAP_SHARED or via the implicit sharing of character
337 * device mappings), and we are trying to get write
338 * permission although we opened it without asking
339 * for it, bail out. Check for superuser, only if
340 * we're at securelevel < 1, to allow the XIG X server
341 * to continue to work.
343 if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) != 0 || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
344 if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) != 0) {
346 if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va))) {
350 (IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) == 0) {
351 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
352 } else if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
356 } else if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
361 maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
367 lwkt_gettoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
370 * Do not allow more then a certain number of vm_map_entry structures
371 * per process. 0 to disable.
373 if (max_proc_mmap && vms->vm_map.nentries >= max_proc_mmap) {
375 lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
379 error = vm_mmap(&vms->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
382 *res = (void *)(addr + pageoff);
384 lwkt_reltoken(&vms->vm_map.token);
393 * mmap system call handler
398 sys_mmap(struct mmap_args *uap)
402 error = kern_mmap(curproc->p_vmspace, uap->addr, uap->len,
403 uap->prot, uap->flags,
404 uap->fd, uap->pos, &uap->sysmsg_resultp);
410 * msync system call handler
412 * msync_args(void *addr, size_t len, int flags)
417 sys_msync(struct msync_args *uap)
419 struct proc *p = curproc;
422 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
427 addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
431 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
434 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
435 if (size < uap->len) /* wrap */
437 tmpaddr = addr + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
438 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
441 if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE)) == (MS_ASYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))
444 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
447 * map->token serializes extracting the address range for size == 0
448 * msyncs with the vm_map_clean call; if the token were not held
449 * across the two calls, an intervening munmap/mmap pair, for example,
450 * could cause msync to occur on a wrong region.
452 lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
455 * XXX Gak! If size is zero we are supposed to sync "all modified
456 * pages with the region containing addr". Unfortunately, we don't
457 * really keep track of individual mmaps so we approximate by flushing
458 * the range of the map entry containing addr. This can be incorrect
459 * if the region splits or is coalesced with a neighbor.
462 vm_map_entry_t entry;
464 vm_map_lock_read(map);
465 rv = vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry);
467 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
468 rv = KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS;
472 size = entry->end - entry->start;
473 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
477 * Clean the pages and interpret the return value.
479 rv = vm_map_clean(map, addr, addr + size, (flags & MS_ASYNC) == 0,
480 (flags & MS_INVALIDATE) != 0);
482 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
487 case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
488 return (EINVAL); /* Sun returns ENOMEM? */
499 * munmap system call handler
501 * munmap_args(void *addr, size_t len)
506 sys_munmap(struct munmap_args *uap)
508 struct proc *p = curproc;
511 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
514 addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
517 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
520 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
521 if (size < uap->len) /* wrap */
523 tmpaddr = addr + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
524 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
531 * Check for illegal addresses. Watch out for address wrap... Note
532 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
534 if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
536 if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
539 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
541 /* map->token serializes between the map check and the actual unmap */
542 lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
545 * Make sure entire range is allocated.
547 if (!vm_map_check_protection(map, addr, addr + size,
548 VM_PROT_NONE, FALSE)) {
549 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
552 /* returns nothing but KERN_SUCCESS anyway */
553 vm_map_remove(map, addr, addr + size);
554 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
559 * mprotect_args(const void *addr, size_t len, int prot)
564 sys_mprotect(struct mprotect_args *uap)
566 struct proc *p = curproc;
569 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
573 addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
575 prot = uap->prot & VM_PROT_ALL;
577 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
580 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
581 if (size < uap->len) /* wrap */
583 tmpaddr = addr + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
584 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
587 switch (vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
592 case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
603 * minherit system call handler
605 * minherit_args(void *addr, size_t len, int inherit)
610 sys_minherit(struct minherit_args *uap)
612 struct proc *p = curproc;
615 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
616 vm_inherit_t inherit;
619 addr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr;
621 inherit = uap->inherit;
623 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
626 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
627 if (size < uap->len) /* wrap */
629 tmpaddr = addr + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
630 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
633 switch (vm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr,
634 addr + size, inherit)) {
638 case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
649 * madvise system call handler
651 * madvise_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav)
656 sys_madvise(struct madvise_args *uap)
658 struct proc *p = curproc;
659 vm_offset_t start, end;
660 vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
664 * Check for illegal behavior
666 if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav >= MADV_CONTROL_END)
669 * Check for illegal addresses. Watch out for address wrap... Note
670 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
672 if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t)uap->addr)
674 if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
676 if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
680 * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
683 start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
684 end = round_page(tmpaddr);
686 error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
692 * mcontrol system call handler
694 * mcontrol_args(void *addr, size_t len, int behav, off_t value)
699 sys_mcontrol(struct mcontrol_args *uap)
701 struct proc *p = curproc;
702 vm_offset_t start, end;
703 vm_offset_t tmpaddr = (vm_offset_t)uap->addr + uap->len;
707 * Check for illegal behavior
709 if (uap->behav < 0 || uap->behav > MADV_CONTROL_END)
712 * Check for illegal addresses. Watch out for address wrap... Note
713 * that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
715 if (tmpaddr < (vm_offset_t) uap->addr)
717 if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && tmpaddr > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
719 if (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && uap->addr < VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
723 * Since this routine is only advisory, we default to conservative
726 start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)uap->addr);
727 end = round_page(tmpaddr);
729 error = vm_map_madvise(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end,
730 uap->behav, uap->value);
736 * mincore system call handler
738 * mincore_args(const void *addr, size_t len, char *vec)
743 sys_mincore(struct mincore_args *uap)
745 struct proc *p = curproc;
746 vm_offset_t addr, first_addr;
747 vm_offset_t end, cend;
752 int vecindex, lastvecindex;
753 vm_map_entry_t current;
754 vm_map_entry_t entry;
756 unsigned int timestamp;
759 * Make sure that the addresses presented are valid for user
762 first_addr = addr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t) uap->addr);
763 end = addr + (vm_size_t)round_page(uap->len);
766 if (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS > 0 && end > VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
770 * Address of byte vector
774 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
775 pmap = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
777 lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
778 vm_map_lock_read(map);
780 timestamp = map->timestamp;
782 if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry))
786 * Do this on a map entry basis so that if the pages are not
787 * in the current processes address space, we can easily look
788 * up the pages elsewhere.
792 (current != &map->header) && (current->start < end);
793 current = current->next) {
796 * ignore submaps (for now) or null objects
798 if (current->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL &&
799 current->maptype != VM_MAPTYPE_VPAGETABLE) {
802 if (current->object.vm_object == NULL)
806 * limit this scan to the current map entry and the
807 * limits for the mincore call
809 if (addr < current->start)
810 addr = current->start;
816 * scan this entry one page at a time
818 while (addr < cend) {
820 * Check pmap first, it is likely faster, also
821 * it can provide info as to whether we are the
822 * one referencing or modifying the page.
824 * If we have to check the VM object, only mess
825 * around with normal maps. Do not mess around
826 * with virtual page tables (XXX).
828 mincoreinfo = pmap_mincore(pmap, addr);
829 if (mincoreinfo == 0 &&
830 current->maptype == VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL) {
836 * calculate the page index into the object
838 offset = current->offset + (addr - current->start);
839 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
842 * if the page is resident, then gather
843 * information about it. spl protection is
844 * required to maintain the object
845 * association. And XXX what if the page is
846 * busy? What's the deal with that?
848 * XXX vm_token - legacy for pmap_ts_referenced
849 * in x86 and vkernel pmap code.
851 lwkt_gettoken(&vm_token);
852 vm_object_hold(current->object.vm_object);
853 m = vm_page_lookup(current->object.vm_object,
856 mincoreinfo = MINCORE_INCORE;
857 if (m->dirty || pmap_is_modified(m))
858 mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
859 if ((m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) ||
860 pmap_ts_referenced(m)) {
861 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
862 mincoreinfo |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
865 vm_object_drop(current->object.vm_object);
866 lwkt_reltoken(&vm_token);
870 * subyte may page fault. In case it needs to modify
871 * the map, we release the lock.
873 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
876 * calculate index into user supplied byte vector
878 vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(addr - first_addr);
881 * If we have skipped map entries, we need to make sure that
882 * the byte vector is zeroed for those skipped entries.
884 while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
885 error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
894 * Pass the page information to the user
896 error = subyte(vec + vecindex, mincoreinfo);
903 * If the map has changed, due to the subyte,
904 * the previous output may be invalid.
906 vm_map_lock_read(map);
907 if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
910 lastvecindex = vecindex;
916 * subyte may page fault. In case it needs to modify
917 * the map, we release the lock.
919 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
922 * Zero the last entries in the byte vector.
924 vecindex = OFF_TO_IDX(end - first_addr);
925 while((lastvecindex + 1) < vecindex) {
926 error = subyte( vec + lastvecindex, 0);
935 * If the map has changed, due to the subyte, the previous
936 * output may be invalid.
938 vm_map_lock_read(map);
939 if (timestamp != map->timestamp)
941 vm_map_unlock_read(map);
945 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
950 * mlock system call handler
952 * mlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
957 sys_mlock(struct mlock_args *uap)
961 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
962 struct thread *td = curthread;
963 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
966 addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
969 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
972 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
973 if (size < uap->len) /* wrap */
975 tmpaddr = addr + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
976 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
979 if (atop(size) + vmstats.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired)
983 * We do not need to synchronize against other threads updating ucred;
984 * they update p->ucred, which is synchronized into td_ucred ourselves.
986 #ifdef pmap_wired_count
987 if (size + ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map))) >
988 p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) {
992 error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
997 error = vm_map_unwire(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size, FALSE);
998 return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1007 sys_mlockall(struct mlockall_args *uap)
1009 struct thread *td = curthread;
1010 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1011 vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1012 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1014 int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1016 if (((how & MCL_CURRENT) == 0) && ((how & MCL_FUTURE) == 0))
1019 rc = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1025 if (how & MCL_CURRENT) {
1026 for(entry = map->header.next;
1027 entry != &map->header;
1028 entry = entry->next);
1034 if (how & MCL_FUTURE)
1035 map->flags |= MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1045 * Unwire all user-wired map entries, cancel MCL_FUTURE.
1050 sys_munlockall(struct munlockall_args *uap)
1052 struct thread *td = curthread;
1053 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1054 vm_map_t map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
1055 vm_map_entry_t entry;
1056 int rc = KERN_SUCCESS;
1060 /* Clear MAP_WIREFUTURE to cancel mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) */
1061 map->flags &= ~MAP_WIREFUTURE;
1064 for (entry = map->header.next;
1065 entry != &map->header;
1066 entry = entry->next) {
1067 if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED) == 0)
1071 * If we encounter an in-transition entry, we release the
1072 * map lock and retry the scan; we do not decrement any
1073 * wired_count more than once because we do not touch
1074 * any entries with MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED not set.
1076 * There is a potential interleaving with concurrent
1077 * mlockall()s here -- if we abort a scan, an mlockall()
1078 * could start, wire a number of entries before our
1079 * current position in, and then stall itself on this
1080 * or any other in-transition entry. If that occurs, when
1081 * we resume, we will unwire those entries.
1083 if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IN_TRANSITION) {
1084 entry->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_WAKEUP;
1085 ++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_coll;
1086 ++mycpu->gd_cnt.v_intrans_wait;
1087 vm_map_transition_wait(map, 1);
1091 KASSERT(entry->wired_count > 0,
1092 ("wired_count was 0 with USER_WIRED set! %p", entry));
1094 /* Drop wired count, if it hits zero, unwire the entry */
1095 entry->eflags &= ~MAP_ENTRY_USER_WIRED;
1096 entry->wired_count--;
1097 if (entry->wired_count == 0)
1098 vm_fault_unwire(map, entry);
1107 * munlock system call handler
1109 * munlock_args(const void *addr, size_t len)
1114 sys_munlock(struct munlock_args *uap)
1116 struct thread *td = curthread;
1117 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1119 vm_offset_t tmpaddr;
1120 vm_size_t size, pageoff;
1123 addr = (vm_offset_t) uap->addr;
1126 pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
1129 size = (vm_size_t) round_page(size);
1131 tmpaddr = addr + size;
1132 if (tmpaddr < addr) /* wrap */
1135 #ifndef pmap_wired_count
1136 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
1141 error = vm_map_unwire(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size, TRUE);
1142 return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : ENOMEM);
1146 * Internal version of mmap.
1147 * Currently used by mmap, exec, and sys5 shared memory.
1148 * Handle is either a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON.
1153 vm_mmap(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
1154 vm_prot_t maxprot, int flags, void *handle, vm_ooffset_t foff)
1161 int (*uksmap)(cdev_t dev, vm_page_t fake);
1163 struct thread *td = curthread;
1165 int rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
1173 objsize = round_page(size);
1178 lwkt_gettoken(&map->token);
1181 * XXX messy code, fixme
1183 * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1184 * will optimize it out.
1186 if ((p = curproc) != NULL && map == &p->p_vmspace->vm_map) {
1187 esize = map->size + size; /* workaround gcc4 opt */
1188 if (esize < map->size ||
1189 esize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_VMEM].rlim_cur) {
1190 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1196 * We currently can only deal with page aligned file offsets.
1197 * The check is here rather than in the syscall because the
1198 * kernel calls this function internally for other mmaping
1199 * operations (such as in exec) and non-aligned offsets will
1200 * cause pmap inconsistencies...so we want to be sure to
1201 * disallow this in all cases.
1203 * NOTE: Overflow checks require discrete statements or GCC4
1204 * will optimize it out.
1206 if (foff & PAGE_MASK) {
1207 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1212 * Handle alignment. For large memory maps it is possible
1213 * that the MMU can optimize the page table so align anything
1214 * that is a multiple of SEG_SIZE to SEG_SIZE.
1216 * Also align any large mapping (bigger than 16x SG_SIZE) to a
1217 * SEG_SIZE address boundary.
1219 if (flags & MAP_SIZEALIGN) {
1221 if ((align ^ (align - 1)) != (align << 1) - 1) {
1222 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1225 } else if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0 &&
1226 ((size & SEG_MASK) == 0 || size > SEG_SIZE * 16)) {
1232 if ((flags & (MAP_FIXED | MAP_TRYFIXED)) == 0) {
1234 *addr = round_page(*addr);
1236 if (*addr != trunc_page(*addr)) {
1237 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1240 eaddr = *addr + size;
1241 if (eaddr < *addr) {
1242 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1246 if ((flags & MAP_TRYFIXED) == 0)
1247 vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1253 * Lookup/allocate object.
1255 if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
1257 * Unnamed anonymous regions always start at 0.
1261 * Default memory object
1263 object = default_pager_alloc(handle, objsize,
1265 if (object == NULL) {
1266 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1269 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1272 * Implicit single instance of a default memory
1273 * object, so we don't need a VM object yet.
1281 vp = (struct vnode *)handle;
1284 * Non-anonymous mappings of VCHR (aka not /dev/zero)
1285 * cannot specify MAP_STACK or MAP_VPAGETABLE.
1287 if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1288 if (flags & (MAP_STACK | MAP_VPAGETABLE)) {
1289 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1294 if (vp->v_type == VCHR && vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap) {
1296 * Device mappings without a VM object, typically
1297 * sharing permanently allocated kernel memory or
1298 * process-context-specific (per-process) data.
1300 * Force them to be shared.
1302 uksmap = vp->v_rdev->si_ops->d_uksmap;
1304 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1305 flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1306 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1307 } else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
1309 * Device mappings (device size unknown?).
1310 * Force them to be shared.
1312 error = dev_dmmap_single(vp->v_rdev, &foff, objsize,
1313 &object, prot, NULL);
1315 if (error == ENODEV) {
1316 handle = (void *)(intptr_t)vp->v_rdev;
1317 object = dev_pager_alloc(handle, objsize, prot, foff);
1318 if (object == NULL) {
1319 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1323 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1327 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1328 flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_COPY);
1329 flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1332 * Regular file mapping (typically). The attribute
1333 * check is for the link count test only. mmapable
1334 * vnodes must already have a VM object assigned.
1339 error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vat);
1341 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1344 docow = MAP_PREFAULT_PARTIAL;
1345 object = vnode_pager_reference(vp);
1346 if (object == NULL && vp->v_type == VREG) {
1347 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1348 kprintf("Warning: cannot mmap vnode %p, no "
1354 * If it is a regular file without any references
1355 * we do not need to sync it.
1357 if (vp->v_type == VREG && vat.va_nlink == 0) {
1358 flags |= MAP_NOSYNC;
1364 * Deal with the adjusted flags
1366 if ((flags & (MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED)) == 0)
1367 docow |= MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE;
1368 if (flags & MAP_NOSYNC)
1369 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_SYNCER;
1370 if (flags & MAP_NOCORE)
1371 docow |= MAP_DISABLE_COREDUMP;
1374 * This may place the area in its own page directory if (size) is
1375 * large enough, otherwise it typically returns its argument.
1377 * (object can be NULL)
1380 *addr = pmap_addr_hint(object, *addr, size);
1384 * Stack mappings need special attention.
1386 * Mappings that use virtual page tables will default to storing
1387 * the page table at offset 0.
1390 rv = vm_map_find(map, uksmap, vp->v_rdev,
1393 VM_MAPTYPE_UKSMAP, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1394 prot, maxprot, docow);
1395 } else if (flags & MAP_STACK) {
1396 rv = vm_map_stack(map, *addr, size, flags,
1397 prot, maxprot, docow);
1398 } else if (flags & MAP_VPAGETABLE) {
1399 rv = vm_map_find(map, object, NULL,
1402 VM_MAPTYPE_VPAGETABLE, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1403 prot, maxprot, docow);
1405 rv = vm_map_find(map, object, NULL,
1408 VM_MAPTYPE_NORMAL, VM_SUBSYS_MMAP,
1409 prot, maxprot, docow);
1412 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1414 * Lose the object reference. Will destroy the
1415 * object if it's an unnamed anonymous mapping
1416 * or named anonymous without other references.
1418 * (NOTE: object can be NULL)
1420 vm_object_deallocate(object);
1425 * Shared memory is also shared with children.
1427 if (flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_INHERIT)) {
1428 rv = vm_map_inherit(map, *addr, *addr + size, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
1429 if (rv != KERN_SUCCESS) {
1430 vm_map_remove(map, *addr, *addr + size);
1435 /* If a process has marked all future mappings for wiring, do so */
1436 if ((rv == KERN_SUCCESS) && (map->flags & MAP_WIREFUTURE))
1437 vm_map_unwire(map, *addr, *addr + size, FALSE);
1440 * Set the access time on the vnode
1443 vn_mark_atime(vp, td);
1445 lwkt_reltoken(&map->token);
1450 case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1453 case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE:
1461 * Translate a Mach VM return code to zero on success or the appropriate errno
1465 vm_mmap_to_errno(int rv)
1471 case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS:
1474 case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE: