2 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/cpufunc.h,v 1.96.2.3 2002/04/28 22:50:54 dwmalone Exp $
34 * $DragonFly: src/sys/i386/include/Attic/cpufunc.h,v 1.12 2005/06/03 20:20:44 dillon Exp $
38 * Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
41 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
42 #define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #define readb(va) (*(volatile u_int8_t *) (va))
48 #define readw(va) (*(volatile u_int16_t *) (va))
49 #define readl(va) (*(volatile u_int32_t *) (va))
51 #define writeb(va, d) (*(volatile u_int8_t *) (va) = (d))
52 #define writew(va, d) (*(volatile u_int16_t *) (va) = (d))
53 #define writel(va, d) (*(volatile u_int32_t *) (va) = (d))
58 #include "lock.h" /* XXX */
61 #ifdef SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS
62 extern int tlb_flush_count; /* XXX */
68 __asm __volatile("int $3");
72 * Find the first 1 in mask, starting with bit 0 and return the
73 * bit number. If mask is 0 the result is undefined.
80 __asm __volatile("bsfl %0,%0" : "=r" (result) : "0" (mask));
85 * Find the last 1 in mask, starting with bit 31 and return the
86 * bit number. If mask is 0 the result is undefined.
93 __asm __volatile("bsrl %0,%0" : "=r" (result) : "0" (mask));
98 * Test and set the specified bit (1 << bit) in the integer. The
99 * previous value of the bit is returned (0 or 1).
102 btsl(u_int *mask, int bit)
106 __asm __volatile("btsl %2,%1; movl $0,%0; adcl $0,%0" :
107 "=r"(result), "=m"(*mask) : "r" (bit));
112 * Test and clear the specified bit (1 << bit) in the integer. The
113 * previous value of the bit is returned (0 or 1).
116 btrl(u_int *mask, int bit)
120 __asm __volatile("btrl %2,%1; movl $0,%0; adcl $0,%0" :
121 "=r"(result), "=m"(*mask) : "r" (bit));
126 do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
128 __asm __volatile("cpuid"
129 : "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
134 cpu_disable_intr(void)
136 __asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
140 cpu_enable_intr(void)
142 __asm __volatile("sti");
148 __asm __volatile("" : : : "memory");
154 __asm __volatile("subl %%eax,%%eax; cpuid" : : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx", "memory");
159 #define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
165 * Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare
166 * this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but
167 * broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and later
170 return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsfl((u_int)mask) + 1);
173 #define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
178 return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int) bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1);
184 * The following complications are to get around gcc not having a
185 * constraint letter for the range 0..255. We still put "d" in the
186 * constraint because "i" isn't a valid constraint when the port
187 * isn't constant. This only matters for -O0 because otherwise
188 * the non-working version gets optimized away.
190 * Use an expression-statement instead of a conditional expression
191 * because gcc-2.6.0 would promote the operands of the conditional
192 * and produce poor code for "if ((inb(var) & const1) == const2)".
194 * The unnecessary test `(port) < 0x10000' is to generate a warning if
195 * the `port' has type u_short or smaller. Such types are pessimal.
196 * This actually only works for signed types. The range check is
197 * careful to avoid generating warnings.
199 #define inb(port) __extension__ ({ \
201 if (__builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
202 && (port) < 0x10000) \
203 _data = inbc(port); \
205 _data = inbv(port); \
208 #define outb(port, data) ( \
209 __builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
210 && (port) < 0x10000 \
211 ? outbc(port, data) : outbv(port, data))
213 static __inline u_char
218 __asm __volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "id" ((u_short)(port)));
223 outbc(u_int port, u_char data)
225 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (data), "id" ((u_short)(port)));
228 static __inline u_char
233 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
234 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
235 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
237 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
241 static __inline u_int
246 __asm __volatile("inl %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
251 insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
253 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
254 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
255 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port)
260 insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
262 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
263 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
264 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port)
269 insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
271 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
272 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
273 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port)
280 __asm __volatile("invd");
286 * If we are not a true-SMP box then smp_invltlb() is a NOP. Note that this
287 * will cause the invl*() functions to be equivalent to the cpu_invl*()
291 void smp_invltlb(void);
293 #define smp_invltlb()
297 * Invalidate a patricular VA on this cpu only
300 cpu_invlpg(void *addr)
302 __asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
306 * Invalidate the TLB on this cpu only
313 * This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3()
316 __asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3" : "=r" (temp)
318 #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
325 static __inline u_short
330 __asm __volatile("inw %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
334 static __inline u_int
335 loadandclear(volatile u_int *addr)
339 __asm __volatile("xorl %0,%0; xchgl %1,%0"
340 : "=&r" (result) : "m" (*addr));
345 outbv(u_int port, u_char data)
349 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
350 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
351 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
352 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
355 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
359 outl(u_int port, u_int data)
362 * outl() and outw() aren't used much so we haven't looked at
363 * possible micro-optimizations such as the unnecessary
364 * assignment for them.
366 __asm __volatile("outl %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
370 outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
372 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
373 : "=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
374 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port));
378 outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
380 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
381 : "=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
382 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port));
386 outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
388 __asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
389 : "=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt)
390 : "0" (addr), "1" (cnt), "d" (port));
394 outw(u_int port, u_short data)
396 __asm __volatile("outw %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
399 static __inline u_int
404 __asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
408 static __inline u_int
413 __asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef));
417 static __inline u_int64_t
422 __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x32" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr));
426 static __inline u_int64_t
431 __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x33" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc));
435 static __inline u_int64_t
440 __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x31" : "=A" (rv));
447 __asm __volatile("wbinvd");
451 write_eflags(u_int ef)
453 __asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef));
457 wrmsr(u_int msr, u_int64_t newval)
459 __asm __volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x30" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr));
462 static __inline u_int
466 __asm __volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
470 static __inline u_int
474 __asm __volatile("movl %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
481 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel));
487 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel));
490 static __inline u_int
494 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
501 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (sel));
504 static __inline u_int
508 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data));
515 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (sel));
518 static __inline u_int
522 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
529 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (sel));
532 static __inline u_int
536 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
543 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (sel));
546 static __inline u_int
550 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
557 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr4" : : "r" (sel));
560 static __inline u_int
564 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr5,%0" : "=r" (data));
571 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr5" : : "r" (sel));
574 static __inline u_int
578 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data));
585 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (sel));
588 static __inline u_int
592 __asm __volatile("movl %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data));
599 __asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (sel));
602 #else /* !__GNUC__ */
604 int breakpoint (void);
605 u_int bsfl (u_int mask);
606 u_int bsrl (u_int mask);
607 void cpu_disable_intr (void);
608 void do_cpuid (u_int ax, u_int *p);
609 void cpu_enable_intr (void);
610 u_char inb (u_int port);
611 u_int inl (u_int port);
612 void insb (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
613 void insl (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
614 void insw (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
616 u_short inw (u_int port);
617 u_int loadandclear (u_int *addr);
618 void outb (u_int port, u_char data);
619 void outl (u_int port, u_int data);
620 void outsb (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
621 void outsl (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
622 void outsw (u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
623 void outw (u_int port, u_short data);
625 u_int64_t rdmsr (u_int msr);
626 u_int64_t rdpmc (u_int pmc);
627 u_int64_t rdtsc (void);
628 u_int read_eflags (void);
630 void write_eflags (u_int ef);
631 void wrmsr (u_int msr, u_int64_t newval);
634 void load_fs (u_int sel);
635 void load_gs (u_int sel);
637 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
639 void load_cr0 (u_int cr0);
640 void load_cr3 (u_int cr3);
641 void load_cr4 (u_int cr4);
642 void ltr (u_short sel);
646 void reset_dbregs (void);
649 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */