usr.sbin/pw/fileupd.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (C) 1996
   3  *      David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  *
  26  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/pw/fileupd.c,v 1.10 2004/03/08 20:31:37 kensmith Exp $
  27  */
  28
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <fcntl.h>
  31 #include <stdlib.h>
  32 #include <string.h>
  33 #include <sys/types.h>
  34 #include <sys/stat.h>
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #include <unistd.h>
  38
  39 #include "pwupd.h"
  40
  41 int
  42 extendline(char **buf, int * buflen, int needed)
  43 {
  44         if (needed > *buflen) {
  45                 char    *tmp = realloc(*buf, needed);
  46                 if (tmp == NULL)
  47                         return -1;
  48                 *buf = tmp;
  49                 *buflen = needed;
  50         }
  51         return *buflen;
  52 }
  53
  54 int
  55 extendarray(char ***buf, int * buflen, int needed)
  56 {
  57         if (needed > *buflen) {
  58                 char    **tmp = realloc(*buf, needed * sizeof(char *));
  59                 if (tmp == NULL)
  60                         return -1;
  61                 *buf = tmp;
  62                 *buflen = needed;
  63         }
  64         return *buflen;
  65 }
  66
  67
  68 int
  69 fileupdate(char const * filename, mode_t fmode, char const * newline, char const * prefix, int pfxlen, int updmode)
  70 {
  71         int     rc = 0;
  72
  73         if (pfxlen <= 1)
  74                 rc = EINVAL;
  75         else {
  76                 int    infd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXLOCK, fmode);
  77
  78                 if (infd == -1)
  79                         rc = errno;
  80                 else {
  81                         FILE   *infp = fdopen(infd, "r+");
  82
  83                         if (infp == NULL) {
  84                                 rc = errno;             /* Assumes fopen(3) sets errno from open(2) */
  85                                 close(infd);
  86                         } else {
  87                                 int       outfd;
  88                                 char      file[MAXPATHLEN];
  89
  90                                 strcpy(file, filename);
  91                                 strcat(file, ".new");
  92                                 outfd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, fmode);
  93                                 if (outfd == -1)
  94                                         rc = errno;
  95                                 else {
  96                                         FILE    *outfp = fdopen(outfd, "w+");
  97
  98                                         if (outfp == NULL) {
  99                                                 rc = errno;
 100                                                 close(outfd);
 101                                         } else {
 102                                                 int   updated = UPD_CREATE;
 103                                                 int             linesize = PWBUFSZ;
 104                                                 char  *line = malloc(linesize);
 105
 106                                         nextline:
 107                                                 while (fgets(line, linesize, infp) != NULL) {
 108                                                         char  *p = strchr(line, '\n');
 109
 110                                                         while ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) {
 111                                                                 int     l;
 112                                                                 if (extendline(&line, &linesize, linesize + PWBUFSZ) == -1) {
 113                                                                         int     ch;
 114                                                                         fputs(line, outfp);
 115                                                                         while ((ch = fgetc(infp)) != EOF) {
 116                                                                                 fputc(ch, outfp);
 117                                                                                 if (ch == '\n')
 118                                                                                         break;
 119                                                                         }
 120                                                                         goto nextline;
 121                                                                 }
 122                                                                 l = strlen(line);
 123                                                                 if (fgets(line + l, linesize - l, infp) == NULL)
 124                                                                         break;
 125                                                         }
 126                                                         if (*line != '#' && *line != '\n') {
 127                                                                 if (!updated && strncmp(line, prefix, pfxlen) == 0) {
 128                                                                         updated = updmode == UPD_REPLACE ? UPD_REPLACE : UPD_DELETE;
 129
 130                                                                         /*
 131                                                                          * Only actually write changes if updating
 132                                                                          */
 133                                                                         if (updmode == UPD_REPLACE)
 134                                                                                 strcpy(line, newline);
 135                                                                         else if (updmode == UPD_DELETE)
 136                                                                                 continue;
 137                                                                 }
 138                                                         }
 139                                                         fputs(line, outfp);
 140                                                 }
 141
 142                                                 /*
 143                                                  * Now, we need to decide what to do: If we are in
 144                                                  * update mode, and no record was updated, then error If
 145                                                  * we are in insert mode, and record already exists,
 146                                                  * then error
 147                                                  */
 148                                                 if (updmode != updated)
 149                                                         /* -1 return means:
 150                                                          * update,delete=no user entry
 151                                                          * create=entry exists
 152                                                          */
 153                                                         rc = -1;
 154                                                 else {
 155
 156                                                         /*
 157                                                          * If adding a new record, append it to the end
 158                                                          */
 159                                                         if (updmode == UPD_CREATE)
 160                                                                 fputs(newline, outfp);
 161
 162                                                         /*
 163                                                          * Flush the file and check for the result
 164                                                          */
 165                                                         if (fflush(outfp) == EOF)
 166                                                                 rc = errno;     /* Failed to update */
 167                                                         else {
 168                                                                 /*
 169                                                                  * Copy data back into the
 170                                                                  * original file and truncate
 171                                                                  */
 172                                                                 rewind(infp);
 173                                                                 rewind(outfp);
 174                                                                 while (fgets(line, linesize, outfp) != NULL)
 175                                                                         fputs(line, infp);
 176
 177                                                                 /*
 178                                                                  * If there was a problem with copying
 179                                                                  * we will just rename 'file.new'
 180                                                                  * to 'file'.
 181                                                                  * This is a gross hack, but we may have
 182                                                                  * corrupted the original file
 183                                                                  */
 184                                                                 if (fflush(infp) == EOF || ferror(infp))
 185                                                                         rename(file, filename);
 186                                                                 else
 187                                                                         ftruncate(infd, ftell(infp));
 188                                                         }
 189                                                 }
 190                                                 free(line);
 191                                                 fclose(outfp);
 192                                         }
 193                                         remove(file);
 194                                 }
 195                                 fclose(infp);
 196                         }
 197                 }
 198         }
 199         return rc;
 200 }