sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_prune.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
   5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  *
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  16  *    distribution.
  17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
  18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  *
  34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_prune.c,v 1.15 2008/07/12 02:47:39 dillon Exp $
  35  */
  36
  37 #include "hammer.h"
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Iterate through the specified range of object ids and remove any
  41  * deleted records that fall entirely within a prune modulo.
  42  *
  43  * A reverse iteration is used to prevent overlapping records from being
  44  * created during the iteration due to alignments.  This also allows us
  45  * to adjust alignments without blowing up the B-Tree.
  46  */
  47 static int prune_should_delete(struct hammer_ioc_prune *prune,
  48                                hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t elm);
  49 static void prune_check_nlinks(hammer_cursor_t cursor,
  50                                hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t elm);
  51
  52 int
  53 hammer_ioc_prune(hammer_transaction_t trans, hammer_inode_t ip,
  54                  struct hammer_ioc_prune *prune)
  55 {
  56         struct hammer_cursor cursor;
  57         hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t elm;
  58         struct hammer_ioc_prune_elm *copy_elms;
  59         struct hammer_ioc_prune_elm *user_elms;
  60         int error;
  61         int isdir;
  62         int elm_array_size;
  63         int seq;
  64
  65         if (prune->nelms < 0 || prune->nelms > HAMMER_MAX_PRUNE_ELMS)
  66                 return(EINVAL);
  67         if ((prune->key_beg.localization | prune->key_end.localization) &
  68             HAMMER_LOCALIZE_PSEUDOFS_MASK) {
  69                 return(EINVAL);
  70         }
  71         if (prune->key_beg.localization > prune->key_end.localization)
  72                 return(EINVAL);
  73         if (prune->key_beg.localization == prune->key_end.localization) {
  74                 if (prune->key_beg.obj_id > prune->key_end.obj_id)
  75                         return(EINVAL);
  76                 /* key-space limitations - no check needed */
  77         }
  78         if ((prune->head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_PRUNE_ALL) && prune->nelms)
  79                 return(EINVAL);
  80
  81         prune->key_cur.localization = (prune->key_end.localization &
  82                                         HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MASK) +
  83                                       ip->obj_localization;
  84         prune->key_cur.obj_id = prune->key_end.obj_id;
  85         prune->key_cur.key = HAMMER_MAX_KEY;
  86
  87         /*
  88          * Copy element array from userland
  89          */
  90         elm_array_size = sizeof(*copy_elms) * prune->nelms;
  91         user_elms = prune->elms;
  92         copy_elms = kmalloc(elm_array_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  93         if ((error = copyin(user_elms, copy_elms, elm_array_size)) != 0)
  94                 goto failed;
  95         prune->elms = copy_elms;
  96
  97         seq = trans->hmp->flusher.act;
  98
  99         /*
 100          * Scan backwards.  Retries typically occur if a deadlock is detected.
 101          */
 102 retry:
 103         error = hammer_init_cursor(trans, &cursor, NULL, NULL);
 104         if (error) {
 105                 hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
 106                 goto failed;
 107         }
 108         cursor.key_beg.localization = (prune->key_beg.localization &
 109                                         HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MASK) +
 110                                       ip->obj_localization;
 111         cursor.key_beg.obj_id = prune->key_beg.obj_id;
 112         cursor.key_beg.key = HAMMER_MIN_KEY;
 113         cursor.key_beg.create_tid = 1;
 114         cursor.key_beg.delete_tid = 0;
 115         cursor.key_beg.rec_type = HAMMER_MIN_RECTYPE;
 116         cursor.key_beg.obj_type = 0;
 117
 118         cursor.key_end.localization = prune->key_cur.localization;
 119         cursor.key_end.obj_id = prune->key_cur.obj_id;
 120         cursor.key_end.key = prune->key_cur.key;
 121         cursor.key_end.create_tid = HAMMER_MAX_TID - 1;
 122         cursor.key_end.delete_tid = 0;
 123         cursor.key_end.rec_type = HAMMER_MAX_RECTYPE;
 124         cursor.key_end.obj_type = 0;
 125
 126         cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_END_INCLUSIVE;
 127         cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_BACKEND;
 128
 129         /*
 130          * This flag allows the B-Tree code to clean up loose ends.  At
 131          * the moment (XXX) it also means we have to hold the sync lock
 132          * through the iteration.
 133          */
 134         cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_PRUNING;
 135
 136         hammer_sync_lock_sh(trans);
 137         error = hammer_btree_last(&cursor);
 138         hammer_sync_unlock(trans);
 139
 140         while (error == 0) {
 141                 /*
 142                  * Check for work
 143                  */
 144                 elm = &cursor.node->ondisk->elms[cursor.index].leaf;
 145                 prune->key_cur = elm->base;
 146
 147                 /*
 148                  * Yield to more important tasks
 149                  */
 150                 if ((error = hammer_signal_check(trans->hmp)) != 0)
 151                         break;
 152
 153                 if (prune->stat_oldest_tid > elm->base.create_tid)
 154                         prune->stat_oldest_tid = elm->base.create_tid;
 155
 156                 if (hammer_debug_general & 0x0200) {
 157                         kprintf("check %016llx %016llx cre=%016llx del=%016llx\n",
 158                                         elm->base.obj_id,
 159                                         elm->base.key,
 160                                         elm->base.create_tid,
 161                                         elm->base.delete_tid);
 162                 }
 163
 164                 if (prune_should_delete(prune, elm)) {
 165                         if (hammer_debug_general & 0x0200) {
 166                                 kprintf("check %016llx %016llx: DELETE\n",
 167                                         elm->base.obj_id, elm->base.key);
 168                         }
 169
 170                         /*
 171                          * NOTE: This can return EDEADLK
 172                          *
 173                          * Acquiring the sync lock guarantees that the
 174                          * operation will not cross a synchronization
 175                          * boundary (see the flusher).
 176                          *
 177                          * We dont need to track inodes or next_tid when
 178                          * we are destroying deleted records.
 179                          */
 180                         isdir = (elm->base.rec_type == HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY);
 181
 182                         hammer_sync_lock_sh(trans);
 183                         error = hammer_delete_at_cursor(&cursor,
 184                                                         HAMMER_DELETE_DESTROY,
 185                                                         cursor.trans->tid,
 186                                                         cursor.trans->time32,
 187                                                         0, &prune->stat_bytes);
 188                         hammer_sync_unlock(trans);
 189                         if (error)
 190                                 break;
 191
 192                         if (isdir)
 193                                 ++prune->stat_dirrecords;
 194                         else
 195                                 ++prune->stat_rawrecords;
 196
 197                         /*
 198                          * The current record might now be the one after
 199                          * the one we deleted, set ATEDISK to force us
 200                          * to skip it (since we are iterating backwards).
 201                          */
 202                         cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ATEDISK;
 203                 } else {
 204                         /*
 205                          * Nothing to delete, but we may have to check other
 206                          * things.
 207                          */
 208                         prune_check_nlinks(&cursor, elm);
 209                         cursor.flags |= HAMMER_CURSOR_ATEDISK;
 210                         if (hammer_debug_general & 0x0100) {
 211                                 kprintf("check %016llx %016llx: SKIP\n",
 212                                         elm->base.obj_id, elm->base.key);
 213                         }
 214                 }
 215                 ++prune->stat_scanrecords;
 216
 217                 if (hammer_flusher_meta_halflimit(trans->hmp) ||
 218                     hammer_flusher_undo_exhausted(trans, 1)) {
 219                         hammer_unlock_cursor(&cursor, 0);
 220                         hammer_flusher_wait(trans->hmp, seq);
 221                         hammer_lock_cursor(&cursor, 0);
 222                         seq = hammer_flusher_async(trans->hmp);
 223                 }
 224                 hammer_sync_lock_sh(trans);
 225                 error = hammer_btree_iterate_reverse(&cursor);
 226                 hammer_sync_unlock(trans);
 227         }
 228         if (error == ENOENT)
 229                 error = 0;
 230         hammer_done_cursor(&cursor);
 231         if (error == EDEADLK)
 232                 goto retry;
 233         if (error == EINTR) {
 234                 prune->head.flags |= HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_INTR;
 235                 error = 0;
 236         }
 237 failed:
 238         prune->key_cur.localization &= HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MASK;
 239         prune->elms = user_elms;
 240         kfree(copy_elms, M_TEMP);
 241         return(error);
 242 }
 243
 244 /*
 245  * Check pruning list.  The list must be sorted in descending order.
 246  *
 247  * Return non-zero if the record should be deleted.
 248  */
 249 static int
 250 prune_should_delete(struct hammer_ioc_prune *prune, hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t elm)
 251 {
 252         struct hammer_ioc_prune_elm *scan;
 253         int i;
 254
 255         /*
 256          * If pruning everything remove all records with a non-zero
 257          * delete_tid.
 258          */
 259         if (prune->head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_PRUNE_ALL) {
 260                 if (elm->base.delete_tid != 0)
 261                         return(1);
 262                 return(0);
 263         }
 264
 265         for (i = 0; i < prune->nelms; ++i) {
 266                 scan = &prune->elms[i];
 267
 268                 /*
 269                  * Check for loop termination.
 270                  */
 271                 if (elm->base.create_tid >= scan->end_tid ||
 272                     elm->base.delete_tid > scan->end_tid) {
 273                         break;
 274                 }
 275
 276                 /*
 277                  * Determine if we can delete the record.
 278                  */
 279                 if (elm->base.delete_tid &&
 280                     elm->base.create_tid >= scan->beg_tid &&
 281                     elm->base.delete_tid <= scan->end_tid &&
 282                     (elm->base.create_tid - scan->beg_tid) / scan->mod_tid ==
 283                     (elm->base.delete_tid - scan->beg_tid) / scan->mod_tid) {
 284                         return(1);
 285                 }
 286         }
 287         return(0);
 288 }
 289
 290 /*
 291  * Dangling inodes can occur if processes are holding open descriptors on
 292  * deleted files as-of when a machine crashes.  When we find one simply
 293  * acquire the inode and release it.  The inode handling code will then
 294  * do the right thing.
 295  */
 296 static
 297 void
 298 prune_check_nlinks(hammer_cursor_t cursor, hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t elm)
 299 {
 300         hammer_inode_t ip;
 301         int error;
 302
 303         if (elm->base.rec_type != HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE)
 304                 return;
 305         if (elm->base.delete_tid != 0)
 306                 return;
 307         if (hammer_btree_extract(cursor, HAMMER_CURSOR_GET_DATA))
 308                 return;
 309         if (cursor->data->inode.nlinks)
 310                 return;
 311         hammer_cursor_downgrade(cursor);
 312         ip = hammer_get_inode(cursor->trans, NULL, elm->base.obj_id,
 313                       HAMMER_MAX_TID,
 314                       elm->base.localization & HAMMER_LOCALIZE_PSEUDOFS_MASK,
 315                       0, &error);
 316         if (ip) {
 317                 kprintf("pruning disconnected inode %016llx\n",
 318                         elm->base.obj_id);
 319                 hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
 320         } else {
 321                 kprintf("unable to prune disconnected inode %016llx\n",
 322                         elm->base.obj_id);
 323         }
 324 }
 325
 326 #if 0
 327
 328 /*
 329  * NOTE: THIS CODE HAS BEEN REMOVED!  Pruning no longer attempts to realign
 330  *       adjacent records because it seriously interferes with every
 331  *       mirroring algorithm I could come up with.
 332  *
 333  *       This means that historical accesses beyond the first snapshot
 334  *       softlink should be on snapshot boundaries only.  Historical
 335  *       accesses from "now" to the first snapshot softlink continue to
 336  *       be fine-grained.
 337  *
 338  * NOTE: It also looks like there's a bug in the removed code.  It is believed
 339  *       that create_tid can sometimes get set to 0xffffffffffffffff.  Just as
 340  *       well we no longer try to do this fancy shit.  Probably the attempt to
 341  *       correct the rhb is blowing up the cursor's indexing or addressing mapping.
 342  *
 343  * Align the record to cover any gaps created through the deletion of
 344  * records within the pruning space.  If we were to just delete the records
 345  * there would be gaps which in turn would cause a snapshot that is NOT on
 346  * a pruning boundary to appear corrupt to the user.  Forcing alignment
 347  * of the create_tid and delete_tid for retained records 'reconnects'
 348  * the previously contiguous space, making it contiguous again after the
 349  * deletions.
 350  *
 351  * The use of a reverse iteration allows us to safely align the records and
 352  * related elements without creating temporary overlaps.  XXX we should
 353  * add ordering dependancies for record buffers to guarantee consistency
 354  * during recovery.
 355  */
 356 static int
 357 realign_prune(struct hammer_ioc_prune *prune,
 358               hammer_cursor_t cursor, int realign_cre, int realign_del)
 359 {
 360         struct hammer_ioc_prune_elm *scan;
 361         hammer_btree_elm_t elm;
 362         hammer_tid_t delta;
 363         hammer_tid_t tid;
 364         int error;
 365
 366         hammer_cursor_downgrade(cursor);
 367
 368         elm = &cursor->node->ondisk->elms[cursor->index];
 369         ++prune->stat_realignments;
 370
 371         /*
 372          * Align the create_tid.  By doing a reverse iteration we guarantee
 373          * that all records after our current record have already been
 374          * aligned, allowing us to safely correct the right-hand-boundary
 375          * (because no record to our right is otherwise exactly matching
 376          * will have a create_tid to the left of our aligned create_tid).
 377          */
 378         error = 0;
 379         if (realign_cre >= 0) {
 380                 scan = &prune->elms[realign_cre];
 381
 382                 delta = (elm->leaf.base.create_tid - scan->beg_tid) %
 383                         scan->mod_tid;
 384                 if (delta) {
 385                         tid = elm->leaf.base.create_tid - delta + scan->mod_tid;
 386
 387                         /* can EDEADLK */
 388                         error = hammer_btree_correct_rhb(cursor, tid + 1);
 389                         if (error == 0) {
 390                                 error = hammer_btree_extract(cursor,
 391                                                      HAMMER_CURSOR_GET_LEAF);
 392                         }
 393                         if (error == 0) {
 394                                 /* can EDEADLK */
 395                                 error = hammer_cursor_upgrade(cursor);
 396                         }
 397                         if (error == 0) {
 398                                 hammer_modify_node(cursor->trans, cursor->node,
 399                                             &elm->leaf.base.create_tid,
 400                                             sizeof(elm->leaf.base.create_tid));
 401                                 elm->leaf.base.create_tid = tid;
 402                                 hammer_modify_node_done(cursor->node);
 403                         }
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         /*
 408          * Align the delete_tid.  This only occurs if the record is historical
 409          * was deleted at some point.  Realigning the delete_tid does not
 410          * move the record within the B-Tree but may cause it to temporarily
 411          * overlap a record that has not yet been pruned.
 412          */
 413         if (error == 0 && realign_del >= 0) {
 414                 scan = &prune->elms[realign_del];
 415
 416                 delta = (elm->leaf.base.delete_tid - scan->beg_tid) %
 417                         scan->mod_tid;
 418                 if (delta) {
 419                         error = hammer_btree_extract(cursor,
 420                                                      HAMMER_CURSOR_GET_LEAF);
 421                         if (error == 0) {
 422                                 hammer_modify_node(cursor->trans, cursor->node,
 423                                             &elm->leaf.base.delete_tid,
 424                                             sizeof(elm->leaf.base.delete_tid));
 425                                 elm->leaf.base.delete_tid =
 426                                             elm->leaf.base.delete_tid -
 427                                             delta + scan->mod_tid;
 428                                 hammer_modify_node_done(cursor->node);
 429                         }
 430                 }
 431         }
 432         return (error);
 433 }
 434
 435 #endif