sys/dev/netif/el/if_el.c

   1 /* Copyright (c) 1994, Matthew E. Kimmel.  Permission is hereby granted
   2  * to use, copy, modify and distribute this software provided that both
   3  * the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies
   4  * of the software, derivative works or modified versions, and any
   5  * portions thereof.
   6  *
   7  * Questions, comments, bug reports and fixes to kimmel@cs.umass.edu.
   8  *
   9  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/isa/if_el.c,v 1.47.2.2 2000/07/17 21:24:30 archie Exp $
  10  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/el/if_el.c,v 1.16 2005/06/14 14:35:05 joerg Exp $
  11  */
  12 /* Except of course for the portions of code lifted from other FreeBSD
  13  * drivers (mainly elread, elget and el_ioctl)
  14  */
  15 /* 3COM Etherlink 3C501 device driver for FreeBSD */
  16 /* Yeah, I know these cards suck, but you can also get them for free
  17  * really easily...
  18  */
  19 /* Bugs/possible improvements:
  20  *      - Does not currently support DMA
  21  *      - Does not currently support multicasts
  22  */
  23 #include "use_el.h"
  24 #include "opt_inet.h"
  25 #include "opt_ipx.h"
  26
  27 #include <sys/param.h>
  28 #include <sys/systm.h>
  29 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  30 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  31 #include <sys/socket.h>
  32 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  33 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
  34 #include <sys/module.h>
  35 #include <sys/thread2.h>
  36
  37 #include <net/ethernet.h>
  38 #include <net/if.h>
  39 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
  40
  41 #include <netinet/in.h>
  42 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  43
  44 #include <net/bpf.h>
  45
  46 #include <machine/clock.h>
  47
  48 #include <bus/isa/i386/isa_device.h>
  49 #include "if_elreg.h"
  50
  51 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_el);
  52
  53 /* For debugging convenience */
  54 #ifdef EL_DEBUG
  55 #define dprintf(x) printf x
  56 #else
  57 #define dprintf(x)
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /* el_softc: per line info and status */
  61 static struct el_softc {
  62         struct arpcom arpcom;   /* Ethernet common */
  63         u_short el_base;        /* Base I/O addr */
  64         char el_pktbuf[EL_BUFSIZ];      /* Frame buffer */
  65 } el_softc[NEL];
  66
  67 /* Prototypes */
  68 static int el_attach(struct isa_device *);
  69 static void el_init(void *);
  70 static int el_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
  71 static int el_probe(struct isa_device *);
  72 static void el_start(struct ifnet *);
  73 static void el_reset(void *);
  74 static void el_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
  75
  76 static void el_stop(void *);
  77 static int el_xmit(struct el_softc *,int);
  78 static ointhand2_t elintr;
  79 static __inline void elread(struct el_softc *,caddr_t,int);
  80 static struct mbuf *elget(caddr_t,int,struct ifnet *);
  81 static __inline void el_hardreset(void *);
  82
  83 /* isa_driver structure for autoconf */
  84 struct isa_driver eldriver = {
  85         el_probe, el_attach, "el"
  86 };
  87
  88 /* Probe routine.  See if the card is there and at the right place. */
  89 static int
  90 el_probe(struct isa_device *idev)
  91 {
  92         struct el_softc *sc;
  93         u_short base; /* Just for convenience */
  94         u_char station_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  95         int i;
  96
  97         /* Grab some info for our structure */
  98         sc = &el_softc[idev->id_unit];
  99         sc->el_base = idev->id_iobase;
 100         base = sc->el_base;
 101
 102         /* First check the base */
 103         if((base < 0x280) || (base > 0x3f0)) {
 104                 printf("el%d: ioaddr must be between 0x280 and 0x3f0\n",
 105                         idev->id_unit);
 106                 return(0);
 107         }
 108
 109         /* Now attempt to grab the station address from the PROM
 110          * and see if it contains the 3com vendor code.
 111          */
 112         dprintf(("Probing 3c501 at 0x%x...\n",base));
 113
 114         /* Reset the board */
 115         dprintf(("Resetting board...\n"));
 116         outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_RESET);
 117         DELAY(5);
 118         outb(base+EL_AC,0);
 119         dprintf(("Reading station address...\n"));
 120         /* Now read the address */
 121         for(i=0;i<ETHER_ADDR_LEN;i++) {
 122                 outb(base+EL_GPBL,i);
 123                 station_addr[i] = inb(base+EL_EAW);
 124         }
 125         dprintf(("Address is %6D\n",station_addr, ":"));
 126
 127         /* If the vendor code is ok, return a 1.  We'll assume that
 128          * whoever configured this system is right about the IRQ.
 129          */
 130         if((station_addr[0] != 0x02) || (station_addr[1] != 0x60)
 131            || (station_addr[2] != 0x8c)) {
 132                 dprintf(("Bad vendor code.\n"));
 133                 return(0);
 134         } else {
 135                 dprintf(("Vendor code ok.\n"));
 136                 /* Copy the station address into the arpcom structure */
 137                 bcopy(station_addr,sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr,ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 138                 return(1);
 139         }
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Do a hardware reset of the 3c501.  Do not call until after el_probe()! */
 143 static __inline void
 144 el_hardreset(xsc)
 145         void *xsc;
 146 {
 147         struct el_softc *sc = xsc;
 148         int base;
 149         int j;
 150
 151         base = sc->el_base;
 152
 153         /* First reset the board */
 154         outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_RESET);
 155         DELAY(5);
 156         outb(base+EL_AC,0);
 157
 158         /* Then give it back its ethernet address.  Thanks to the mach
 159          * source code for this undocumented goodie...
 160          */
 161         for(j=0;j<ETHER_ADDR_LEN;j++)
 162                 outb(base+j,sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[j]);
 163 }
 164
 165 /* Attach the interface to the kernel data structures.  By the time
 166  * this is called, we know that the card exists at the given I/O address.
 167  * We still assume that the IRQ given is correct.
 168  */
 169 static int
 170 el_attach(struct isa_device *idev)
 171 {
 172         struct el_softc *sc;
 173         struct ifnet *ifp;
 174         u_short base;
 175
 176         dprintf(("Attaching el%d...\n",idev->id_unit));
 177
 178         /* Get things pointing to the right places. */
 179         idev->id_ointr = elintr;
 180         sc = &el_softc[idev->id_unit];
 181         ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
 182         base = sc->el_base;
 183
 184         /* Now reset the board */
 185         dprintf(("Resetting board...\n"));
 186         el_hardreset(sc);
 187
 188         /* Initialize ifnet structure */
 189         ifp->if_softc = sc;
 190         if_initname(ifp, "el", idev->id_unit);
 191         ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
 192         ifp->if_start = el_start;
 193         ifp->if_ioctl = el_ioctl;
 194         ifp->if_watchdog = el_watchdog;
 195         ifp->if_init = el_init;
 196         ifp->if_flags = (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX);
 197         ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
 198         ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
 199
 200         /* Now we can attach the interface */
 201         dprintf(("Attaching interface...\n"));
 202         ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
 203
 204         dprintf(("el_attach() finished.\n"));
 205         return(1);
 206 }
 207
 208 /* This routine resets the interface. */
 209 static void
 210 el_reset(xsc)
 211         void *xsc;
 212 {
 213         struct el_softc *sc = xsc;
 214
 215         dprintf(("elreset()\n"));
 216         crit_enter();
 217         el_stop(sc);
 218         el_init(sc);
 219         crit_exit();
 220 }
 221
 222 static void el_stop(xsc)
 223         void *xsc;
 224 {
 225         struct el_softc *sc = xsc;
 226
 227         outb(sc->el_base+EL_AC,0);
 228 }
 229
 230 /* Initialize interface.  */
 231 static void
 232 el_init(xsc)
 233         void *xsc;
 234 {
 235         struct el_softc *sc = xsc;
 236         struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
 237         u_short base = sc->el_base;
 238
 239         crit_enter();
 240
 241         /* First, reset the board. */
 242         dprintf(("Resetting board...\n"));
 243         el_hardreset(sc);
 244
 245         /* Configure rx */
 246         dprintf(("Configuring rx...\n"));
 247         if(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 248                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_PROMISC|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 249         else
 250                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_ABROAD|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 251         outb(base+EL_RBC,0);
 252
 253         /* Configure TX */
 254         dprintf(("Configuring tx...\n"));
 255         outb(base+EL_TXC,0);
 256
 257         /* Start reception */
 258         dprintf(("Starting reception...\n"));
 259         outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 260
 261         /* Set flags appropriately */
 262         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
 263         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
 264
 265         /* And start output. */
 266         el_start(ifp);
 267
 268         crit_exit();
 269 }
 270
 271 /* Start output on interface.  Get datagrams from the queue and output
 272  * them, giving the receiver a chance between datagrams.  Call only
 273  * from splimp or interrupt level!
 274  */
 275 static void
 276 el_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
 277 {
 278         struct el_softc *sc;
 279         u_short base;
 280         struct mbuf *m, *m0;
 281         int i, len, retries, done;
 282
 283         /* Get things pointing in the right directions */
 284         sc = ifp->if_softc;
 285         base = sc->el_base;
 286
 287         dprintf(("el_start()...\n"));
 288         crit_enter();
 289
 290         /* Don't do anything if output is active */
 291         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
 292                 return;
 293         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
 294
 295         /* The main loop.  They warned me against endless loops, but
 296          * would I listen?  NOOO....
 297          */
 298         while(1) {
 299                 /* Dequeue the next datagram */
 300                 m0 = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
 301
 302                 /* If there's nothing to send, return. */
 303                 if(m0 == NULL) {
 304                         sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
 305                         crit_exit();
 306                         return;
 307                 }
 308
 309                 /* Disable the receiver */
 310                 outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_HOST);
 311                 outb(base+EL_RBC,0);
 312
 313                 /* Copy the datagram to the buffer. */
 314                 len = 0;
 315                 for(m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
 316                         if(m->m_len == 0)
 317                                 continue;
 318                         bcopy(mtod(m,caddr_t),sc->el_pktbuf+len,m->m_len);
 319                         len += m->m_len;
 320                 }
 321                 m_freem(m0);
 322
 323                 len = max(len,ETHER_MIN_LEN);
 324
 325                 BPF_TAP(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, sc->el_pktbuf, len);
 326
 327                 /* Transfer datagram to board */
 328                 dprintf(("el: xfr pkt length=%d...\n",len));
 329                 i = EL_BUFSIZ - len;
 330                 outb(base+EL_GPBL,(i & 0xff));
 331                 outb(base+EL_GPBH,((i>>8)&0xff));
 332                 outsb(base+EL_BUF,sc->el_pktbuf,len);
 333
 334                 /* Now transmit the datagram */
 335                 retries=0;
 336                 done=0;
 337                 while(!done) {
 338                         if(el_xmit(sc,len)) { /* Something went wrong */
 339                                 done = -1;
 340                                 break;
 341                         }
 342                         /* Check out status */
 343                         i = inb(base+EL_TXS);
 344                         dprintf(("tx status=0x%x\n",i));
 345                         if(!(i & EL_TXS_READY)) {
 346                                 dprintf(("el: err txs=%x\n",i));
 347                                 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors++;
 348                                 if(i & (EL_TXS_COLL|EL_TXS_COLL16)) {
 349                                         if((!(i & EL_TXC_DCOLL16)) && retries < 15) {
 350                                                 retries++;
 351                                                 outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_HOST);
 352                                         }
 353                                 }
 354                                 else
 355                                         done = 1;
 356                         }
 357                         else {
 358                                 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_opackets++;
 359                                 done = 1;
 360                         }
 361                 }
 362                 if(done == -1)  /* Packet not transmitted */
 363                         continue;
 364
 365                 /* Now give the card a chance to receive.
 366                  * Gotta love 3c501s...
 367                  */
 368                 (void)inb(base+EL_AS);
 369                 outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 370                 crit_exit();
 371                 crit_enter();
 372         }
 373 }
 374
 375 /* This function actually attempts to transmit a datagram downloaded
 376  * to the board.  Call at splimp or interrupt, after downloading data!
 377  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 on failure
 378  */
 379 static int
 380 el_xmit(struct el_softc *sc,int len)
 381 {
 382         int gpl;
 383         int i;
 384
 385         gpl = EL_BUFSIZ - len;
 386         dprintf(("el: xmit..."));
 387         outb((sc->el_base)+EL_GPBL,(gpl & 0xff));
 388         outb((sc->el_base)+EL_GPBH,((gpl>>8)&0xff));
 389         outb((sc->el_base)+EL_AC,EL_AC_TXFRX);
 390         i = 20000;
 391         while((inb((sc->el_base)+EL_AS) & EL_AS_TXBUSY) && (i>0))
 392                 i--;
 393         if(i == 0) {
 394                 dprintf(("tx not ready\n"));
 395                 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors++;
 396                 return(-1);
 397         }
 398         dprintf(("%d cycles.\n",(20000-i)));
 399         return(0);
 400 }
 401
 402 /* Pass a packet up to the higher levels. */
 403 static __inline void
 404 elread(struct el_softc *sc,caddr_t buf,int len)
 405 {
 406         struct ether_header *eh;
 407         struct mbuf *m;
 408
 409         eh = (struct ether_header *)buf;
 410
 411         /*
 412          * Put packet into an mbuf chain
 413          */
 414         m = elget(buf,len,&sc->arpcom.ac_if);
 415         if(m == 0)
 416                 return;
 417
 418         ether_input(&sc->arpcom.ac_if,eh,m);
 419 }
 420
 421 /* controller interrupt */
 422 static void
 423 elintr(int unit)
 424 {
 425         struct el_softc *sc;
 426         int base;
 427         int stat, rxstat, len, done;
 428
 429         /* Get things pointing properly */
 430         sc = &el_softc[unit];
 431         base = sc->el_base;
 432
 433         dprintf(("elintr: "));
 434
 435         /* Check board status */
 436         stat = inb(base+EL_AS);
 437         if(stat & EL_AS_RXBUSY) {
 438                 (void)inb(base+EL_RXC);
 439                 outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 440                 return;
 441         }
 442
 443         done = 0;
 444         while(!done) {
 445                 rxstat = inb(base+EL_RXS);
 446                 if(rxstat & EL_RXS_STALE) {
 447                         (void)inb(base+EL_RXC);
 448                         outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 449                         return;
 450                 }
 451
 452                 /* If there's an overflow, reinit the board. */
 453                 if(!(rxstat & EL_RXS_NOFLOW)) {
 454                         dprintf(("overflow.\n"));
 455                         el_hardreset(sc);
 456                         /* Put board back into receive mode */
 457                         if(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 458                                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_PROMISC|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 459                         else
 460                                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_ABROAD|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 461                         (void)inb(base+EL_AS);
 462                         outb(base+EL_RBC,0);
 463                         (void)inb(base+EL_RXC);
 464                         outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 465                         return;
 466                 }
 467
 468                 /* Incoming packet */
 469                 len = inb(base+EL_RBL);
 470                 len |= inb(base+EL_RBH) << 8;
 471                 dprintf(("receive len=%d rxstat=%x ",len,rxstat));
 472                 outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_HOST);
 473
 474                 /* If packet too short or too long, restore rx mode and return
 475                  */
 476                 if((len <= sizeof(struct ether_header)) || (len > ETHER_MAX_LEN)) {
 477                         if(sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
 478                                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_PROMISC|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 479                         else
 480                                 outb(base+EL_RXC,(EL_RXC_ABROAD|EL_RXC_AGF|EL_RXC_DSHORT|EL_RXC_DDRIB|EL_RXC_DOFLOW));
 481                         (void)inb(base+EL_AS);
 482                         outb(base+EL_RBC,0);
 483                         (void)inb(base+EL_RXC);
 484                         outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 485                         return;
 486                 }
 487
 488                 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_ipackets++;
 489
 490                 /* Copy the data into our buffer */
 491                 outb(base+EL_GPBL,0);
 492                 outb(base+EL_GPBH,0);
 493                 insb(base+EL_BUF,sc->el_pktbuf,len);
 494                 outb(base+EL_RBC,0);
 495                 outb(base+EL_AC,EL_AC_RX);
 496                 dprintf(("%6D-->",sc->el_pktbuf+6,":"));
 497                 dprintf(("%6D\n",sc->el_pktbuf,":"));
 498
 499                 /* Pass data up to upper levels */
 500                 len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
 501                 elread(sc,(caddr_t)(sc->el_pktbuf),len);
 502
 503                 /* Is there another packet? */
 504                 stat = inb(base+EL_AS);
 505
 506                 /* If so, do it all again (i.e. don't set done to 1) */
 507                 if(!(stat & EL_AS_RXBUSY))
 508                         dprintf(("<rescan> "));
 509                 else
 510                         done = 1;
 511         }
 512
 513         (void)inb(base+EL_RXC);
 514         outb(base+EL_AC,(EL_AC_IRQE|EL_AC_RX));
 515         return;
 516 }
 517
 518 /*
 519  * Pull read data off a interface.
 520  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
 521  */
 522 static struct mbuf *
 523 elget(buf, totlen, ifp)
 524         caddr_t buf;
 525         int totlen;
 526         struct ifnet *ifp;
 527 {
 528         struct mbuf *top, **mp, *m;
 529         int len;
 530         caddr_t cp;
 531         char *epkt;
 532
 533         buf += sizeof(struct ether_header);
 534         cp = buf;
 535         epkt = cp + totlen;
 536
 537         MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 538         if (m == 0)
 539                 return (0);
 540         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 541         m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
 542         m->m_len = MHLEN;
 543         top = 0;
 544         mp = &top;
 545         while (totlen > 0) {
 546                 if (top) {
 547                         MGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 548                         if (m == 0) {
 549                                 m_freem(top);
 550                                 return (0);
 551                         }
 552                         m->m_len = MLEN;
 553                 }
 554                 len = min(totlen, epkt - cp);
 555                 if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
 556                         MCLGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
 557                         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
 558                                 m->m_len = len = min(len, MCLBYTES);
 559                         else
 560                                 len = m->m_len;
 561                 } else {
 562                         /*
 563                          * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
 564                          */
 565                         if (len < m->m_len) {
 566                                 if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
 567                                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 568                                 m->m_len = len;
 569                         } else
 570                                 len = m->m_len;
 571                 }
 572                 bcopy(cp, mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)len);
 573                 cp += len;
 574                 *mp = m;
 575                 mp = &m->m_next;
 576                 totlen -= len;
 577                 if (cp == epkt)
 578                         cp = buf;
 579         }
 580         return (top);
 581 }
 582
 583 /*
 584  * Process an ioctl request. This code needs some work - it looks
 585  *      pretty ugly.
 586  */
 587 static int
 588 el_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
 589 {
 590         int error = 0;
 591
 592         crit_enter();
 593
 594         switch (command) {
 595         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 596                 /*
 597                  * If interface is marked down and it is running, then stop it
 598                  */
 599                 if (((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) &&
 600                     (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
 601                         el_stop(ifp->if_softc);
 602                         ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
 603                 } else {
 604                 /*
 605                  * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then start it
 606                  */
 607                         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
 608                             ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0))
 609                                 el_init(ifp->if_softc);
 610                 }
 611                 break;
 612         default:
 613                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
 614                 break;
 615         }
 616
 617         crit_exit();
 618
 619         return (error);
 620 }
 621
 622 /* Device timeout routine */
 623 static void
 624 el_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
 625 {
 626         log(LOG_ERR,"%s: device timeout\n", ifp->if_xname);
 627         ifp->if_oerrors++;
 628         el_reset(ifp->if_softc);
 629 }