hammer2 - More involved refactoring of chain_repparent, cleanup
[dragonfly.git] / sys / vfs / hammer2 / hammer2_bulkfree.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@dragonflybsd.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/namei.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
45 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
46
47 #include "hammer2.h"
48
49 /*
50  * XXX I made a mistake and made the reserved area begin at each LEVEL1 zone,
51  *     which is on a 1GB demark.  This will eat a little more space but for
52  *     now we retain compatibility and make FMZONEBASE every 1GB
53  */
54 #define H2FMZONEBASE(key)         ((key) & ~HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK)
55 #define H2FMBASE(key, radix)    ((key) & ~(((hammer2_off_t)1 << (radix)) - 1))
56 #define H2FMSHIFT(radix)        ((hammer2_off_t)1 << (radix))
57
58 /*
59  * breadth-first search
60  */
61 typedef struct hammer2_chain_save {
62         TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_chain_save) entry;
63         hammer2_chain_t *chain;
64         int pri;
65 } hammer2_chain_save_t;
66
67 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_chain_save_list, hammer2_chain_save);
68 typedef struct hammer2_chain_save_list hammer2_chain_save_list_t;
69
70 typedef struct hammer2_bulkfree_info {
71         hammer2_dev_t           *hmp;
72         kmem_anon_desc_t        kp;
73         hammer2_off_t           sbase;          /* sub-loop iteration */
74         hammer2_off_t           sstop;
75         hammer2_bmap_data_t     *bmap;
76         int                     depth;
77         long                    count_10_00;    /* staged->free      */
78         long                    count_11_10;    /* allocated->staged */
79         long                    count_00_11;    /* (should not happen) */
80         long                    count_01_11;    /* (should not happen) */
81         long                    count_10_11;    /* staged->allocated */
82         long                    count_l0cleans;
83         long                    count_linadjusts;
84         long                    count_inodes_scanned;
85         long                    count_dirents_scanned;
86         long                    count_dedup_factor;
87         long                    count_bytes_scanned;
88         long                    count_chains_scanned;
89         long                    count_chains_reported;
90         long                    bulkfree_calls;
91         int                     bulkfree_ticks;
92         hammer2_off_t           adj_free;
93         hammer2_tid_t           mtid;
94         hammer2_tid_t           saved_mirror_tid;
95         time_t                  save_time;
96         hammer2_chain_save_list_t list;
97         hammer2_dedup_t         *dedup;
98         int                     pri;
99 } hammer2_bulkfree_info_t;
100
101 static int h2_bulkfree_test(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *info,
102                         hammer2_blockref_t *bref, int pri);
103
104 /*
105  * General bulk scan function with callback.  Called with a referenced
106  * but UNLOCKED parent.  The parent is returned in the same state.
107  */
108 static
109 int
110 hammer2_bulk_scan(hammer2_chain_t *parent,
111                   int (*func)(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *info,
112                               hammer2_blockref_t *bref),
113                   hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *info)
114 {
115         hammer2_blockref_t bref;
116         hammer2_chain_t *chain;
117         int first = 1;
118         int rup_error;
119         int error;
120
121         ++info->pri;
122
123         hammer2_chain_lock(parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS |
124                                    HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
125         chain = NULL;
126         rup_error = 0;
127         error = 0;
128
129         /*
130          * Generally loop on the contents if we have not been flagged
131          * for abort.
132          *
133          * Remember that these chains are completely isolated from
134          * the frontend, so we can release locks temporarily without
135          * imploding.
136          */
137         for (;;) {
138                 error |= hammer2_chain_scan(parent, &chain, &bref, &first,
139                                             HAMMER2_LOOKUP_NODATA |
140                                             HAMMER2_LOOKUP_SHARED);
141
142                 /*
143                  * Handle EOF or other error at current level.  This stops
144                  * the bulkfree scan.
145                  */
146                 if (error)
147                         break;
148
149                 /*
150                  * Account for dirents before thre data_off test, since most
151                  * dirents do not need a data reference.
152                  */
153                 if (bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT)
154                         ++info->count_dirents_scanned;
155
156                 /*
157                  * Ignore brefs without data (typically dirents)
158                  */
159                 if ((bref.data_off & ~HAMMER2_OFF_MASK_RADIX) == 0)
160                         continue;
161
162                 /*
163                  * Process bref, chain is only non-NULL if the bref
164                  * might be recursable (its possible that we sometimes get
165                  * a non-NULL chain where the bref cannot be recursed).
166                  */
167                 ++info->pri;
168                 if (h2_bulkfree_test(info, &bref, 1))
169                         continue;
170
171                 if (bref.type == HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE)
172                         ++info->count_inodes_scanned;
173
174                 error |= func(info, &bref);
175                 if (error)
176                         break;
177
178                 /*
179                  * A non-null chain is always returned if it is
180                  * recursive, otherwise a non-null chain might be
181                  * returned but usually is not when not recursive.
182                  */
183                 if (chain == NULL)
184                         continue;
185
186                 if (chain) {
187                         info->count_bytes_scanned += chain->bytes;
188                         ++info->count_chains_scanned;
189
190                         if (info->count_chains_scanned >=
191                             info->count_chains_reported + 50000) {
192                                 kprintf(" chains %-7ld inodes %-7ld "
193                                         "dirents %-7ld bytes %5ldMB\n",
194                                         info->count_chains_scanned,
195                                         info->count_inodes_scanned,
196                                         info->count_dirents_scanned,
197                                         info->count_bytes_scanned / 1000000);
198                                 info->count_chains_reported += 50000;
199                         }
200                 }
201
202
203                 /*
204                  * Else check type and setup depth-first scan.
205                  *
206                  * Account for bytes actually read.
207                  */
208                 switch(chain->bref.type) {
209                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INODE:
210                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_NODE:
211                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_INDIRECT:
212                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_VOLUME:
213                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP:
214                         ++info->depth;
215                         if (info->depth > 16) {
216                                 hammer2_chain_save_t *save;
217                                 save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), M_HAMMER2,
218                                                M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
219                                 save->chain = chain;
220                                 hammer2_chain_ref(chain);
221                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->list, save, entry);
222
223                                 /* guess */
224                                 info->pri += 10;
225                         } else {
226                                 int savepri = info->pri;
227
228                                 hammer2_chain_unlock(chain);
229                                 hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
230                                 info->pri = 0;
231                                 rup_error |=
232                                         hammer2_bulk_scan(chain, func, info);
233                                 info->pri += savepri;
234                                 hammer2_chain_lock(parent,
235                                                    HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS |
236                                                    HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
237                                 hammer2_chain_lock(chain,
238                                                    HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS |
239                                                    HAMMER2_RESOLVE_SHARED);
240                         }
241                         --info->depth;
242                         break;
243                 case HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA:
244                         break;
245                 default:
246                         /* does not recurse */
247                         break;
248                 }
249                 if (rup_error & HAMMER2_ERROR_ABORTED)
250                         break;
251         }
252         if (chain) {
253                 hammer2_chain_unlock(chain);
254                 hammer2_chain_drop(chain);
255         }
256
257         /*
258          * Save with higher pri now that we know what it is.
259          */
260         h2_bulkfree_test(info, &parent->bref, info->pri + 1);
261
262         hammer2_chain_unlock(parent);
263
264         return ((error | rup_error) & ~HAMMER2_ERROR_EOF);
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * Bulkfree algorithm
269  *
270  * Repeat {
271  *      Chain flush (partial synchronization) XXX removed
272  *      Scan the whole topology - build in-memory freemap (mark 11)
273  *      Reconcile the in-memory freemap against the on-disk freemap.
274  *              ondisk xx -> ondisk 11 (if allocated)
275  *              ondisk 11 -> ondisk 10 (if free in-memory)
276  *              ondisk 10 -> ondisk 00 (if free in-memory) - on next pass
277  * }
278  *
279  * The topology scan may have to be performed multiple times to window
280  * freemaps which are too large to fit in kernel memory.
281  *
282  * Races are handled using a double-transition (11->10, 10->00).  The bulkfree
283  * scan snapshots the volume root's blockset and thus can run concurrent with
284  * normal operations, as long as a full flush is made between each pass to
285  * synchronize any modified chains (otherwise their blocks might be improperly
286  * freed).
287  *
288  * Temporary memory in multiples of 64KB is required to reconstruct the leaf
289  * hammer2_bmap_data blocks so they can later be compared against the live
290  * freemap.  Each 64KB block represents 128 x 16KB x 1024 = ~2 GB of storage.
291  * A 32MB save area thus represents around ~1 TB.  The temporary memory
292  * allocated can be specified.  If it is not sufficient multiple topology
293  * passes will be made.
294  */
295
296 /*
297  * Bulkfree callback info
298  */
299 static void hammer2_bulkfree_thread(void *arg __unused);
300 static void cbinfo_bmap_init(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo, size_t size);
301 static int h2_bulkfree_callback(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo,
302                         hammer2_blockref_t *bref);
303 static int h2_bulkfree_sync(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo);
304 static void h2_bulkfree_sync_adjust(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo,
305                         hammer2_off_t data_off, hammer2_bmap_data_t *live,
306                         hammer2_bmap_data_t *bmap, hammer2_key_t alloc_base);
307
308 void
309 hammer2_bulkfree_init(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
310 {
311         hammer2_thr_create(&hmp->bfthr, NULL, hmp,
312                            hmp->devrepname, -1, -1,
313                            hammer2_bulkfree_thread);
314 }
315
316 void
317 hammer2_bulkfree_uninit(hammer2_dev_t *hmp)
318 {
319         hammer2_thr_delete(&hmp->bfthr);
320 }
321
322 static void
323 hammer2_bulkfree_thread(void *arg)
324 {
325         hammer2_thread_t *thr = arg;
326         hammer2_ioc_bulkfree_t bfi;
327         uint32_t flags;
328
329         for (;;) {
330                 hammer2_thr_wait_any(thr,
331                                      HAMMER2_THREAD_STOP |
332                                      HAMMER2_THREAD_FREEZE |
333                                      HAMMER2_THREAD_UNFREEZE |
334                                      HAMMER2_THREAD_REMASTER,
335                                      hz * 60);
336
337                 flags = thr->flags;
338                 cpu_ccfence();
339                 if (flags & HAMMER2_THREAD_STOP)
340                         break;
341                 if (flags & HAMMER2_THREAD_FREEZE) {
342                         hammer2_thr_signal2(thr, HAMMER2_THREAD_FROZEN,
343                                                  HAMMER2_THREAD_FREEZE);
344                         continue;
345                 }
346                 if (flags & HAMMER2_THREAD_UNFREEZE) {
347                         hammer2_thr_signal2(thr, 0,
348                                                  HAMMER2_THREAD_FROZEN |
349                                                  HAMMER2_THREAD_UNFREEZE);
350                         continue;
351                 }
352                 if (flags & HAMMER2_THREAD_FROZEN)
353                         continue;
354                 if (flags & HAMMER2_THREAD_REMASTER) {
355                         hammer2_thr_signal2(thr, 0, HAMMER2_THREAD_REMASTER);
356                         bzero(&bfi, sizeof(bfi));
357                         bfi.size = 8192 * 1024;
358                         /* hammer2_bulkfree_pass(thr->hmp, &bfi); */
359                 }
360         }
361         thr->td = NULL;
362         hammer2_thr_signal(thr, HAMMER2_THREAD_STOPPED);
363         /* structure can go invalid at this point */
364 }
365
366 int
367 hammer2_bulkfree_pass(hammer2_dev_t *hmp, hammer2_chain_t *vchain,
368                       hammer2_ioc_bulkfree_t *bfi)
369 {
370         hammer2_bulkfree_info_t cbinfo;
371         hammer2_chain_save_t *save;
372         hammer2_off_t incr;
373         size_t size;
374         int error;
375
376         /*
377          * We have to clear the live dedup cache as it might have entries
378          * that are freeable as of now.  Any new entries in the dedup cache
379          * made after this point, even if they become freeable, will have
380          * previously been fully allocated and will be protected by the
381          * 2-stage bulkfree.
382          */
383         hammer2_dedup_clear(hmp);
384
385         /*
386          * Setup for free pass
387          */
388         bzero(&cbinfo, sizeof(cbinfo));
389         size = (bfi->size + HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVELN_PSIZE - 1) &
390                ~(size_t)(HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVELN_PSIZE - 1);
391         if (size < 1024 * 1024)
392                 size = 1024 * 1024;
393         if (size > 64 * 1024 * 1024)
394                 size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
395
396         cbinfo.hmp = hmp;
397         cbinfo.bmap = kmem_alloc_swapbacked(&cbinfo.kp, size, VM_SUBSYS_HAMMER);
398         cbinfo.saved_mirror_tid = hmp->voldata.mirror_tid;
399
400         cbinfo.dedup = kmalloc(sizeof(*cbinfo.dedup) * HAMMER2_DEDUP_HEUR_SIZE,
401                                M_HAMMER2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
402
403         /*
404          * Normalize start point to a 2GB boundary.  We operate on a
405          * 64KB leaf bitmap boundary which represents 2GB of storage.
406          */
407         cbinfo.sbase = bfi->sbase;
408         if (cbinfo.sbase > hmp->voldata.volu_size)
409                 cbinfo.sbase = hmp->voldata.volu_size;
410         cbinfo.sbase &= ~HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK;
411         TAILQ_INIT(&cbinfo.list);
412
413         cbinfo.bulkfree_ticks = ticks;
414
415         /*
416          * Loop on a full meta-data scan as many times as required to
417          * get through all available storage.
418          */
419         error = 0;
420         while (cbinfo.sbase < hmp->voldata.volu_size) {
421                 /*
422                  * We have enough ram to represent (incr) bytes of storage.
423                  * Each 64KB of ram represents 2GB of storage.
424                  *
425                  * We must also clean out our de-duplication heuristic for
426                  * each (incr) bytes of storage, otherwise we wind up not
427                  * scanning meta-data for later areas of storage because
428                  * they had already been scanned in earlier areas of storage.
429                  * Since the ranging is different, we have to restart
430                  * the dedup heuristic too.
431                  */
432                 cbinfo_bmap_init(&cbinfo, size);
433                 bzero(cbinfo.dedup, sizeof(*cbinfo.dedup) *
434                                     HAMMER2_DEDUP_HEUR_SIZE);
435                 cbinfo.count_inodes_scanned = 0;
436                 cbinfo.count_dirents_scanned = 0;
437                 cbinfo.count_bytes_scanned = 0;
438                 cbinfo.count_chains_scanned = 0;
439                 cbinfo.count_chains_reported = 0;
440
441                 incr = size / HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVELN_PSIZE *
442                        HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_SIZE;
443                 if (hmp->voldata.volu_size - cbinfo.sbase < incr)
444                         cbinfo.sstop = hmp->voldata.volu_size;
445                 else
446                         cbinfo.sstop = cbinfo.sbase + incr;
447                 if (hammer2_debug & 1) {
448                         kprintf("bulkfree pass %016jx/%jdGB\n",
449                                 (intmax_t)cbinfo.sbase,
450                                 (intmax_t)incr / HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_SIZE);
451                 }
452
453                 /*
454                  * Scan topology for stuff inside this range.
455                  *
456                  * NOTE - By not using a transaction the operation can
457                  *        run concurrent with the frontend as well as
458                  *        with flushes.
459                  *
460                  *        We cannot safely set a mtid without a transaction,
461                  *        and in fact we don't want to set one anyway.  We
462                  *        want the bulkfree to be passive and no interfere
463                  *        with crash recovery.
464                  */
465 #undef HAMMER2_BULKFREE_TRANS   /* undef - don't use transaction */
466 #ifdef HAMMER2_BULKFREE_TRANS
467                 hammer2_trans_init(hmp->spmp, 0);
468                 cbinfo.mtid = hammer2_trans_sub(hmp->spmp);
469 #else
470                 cbinfo.mtid = 0;
471 #endif
472                 cbinfo.pri = 0;
473                 error |= hammer2_bulk_scan(vchain, h2_bulkfree_callback,
474                                            &cbinfo);
475
476                 while ((save = TAILQ_FIRST(&cbinfo.list)) != NULL &&
477                        error == 0) {
478                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&cbinfo.list, save, entry);
479                         cbinfo.pri = 0;
480                         error |= hammer2_bulk_scan(save->chain,
481                                                      h2_bulkfree_callback,
482                                                      &cbinfo);
483                         hammer2_chain_drop(save->chain);
484                         kfree(save, M_HAMMER2);
485                 }
486                 while (save) {
487                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&cbinfo.list, save, entry);
488                         hammer2_chain_drop(save->chain);
489                         kfree(save, M_HAMMER2);
490                         save = TAILQ_FIRST(&cbinfo.list);
491                 }
492
493                 kprintf("bulkfree lastdrop %d %d error=0x%04x\n",
494                         vchain->refs, vchain->core.chain_count, error);
495
496                 /*
497                  * If complete scan succeeded we can synchronize our
498                  * in-memory freemap against live storage.  If an abort
499                  * did occur we cannot safely synchronize our partially
500                  * filled-out in-memory freemap.
501                  */
502                 if (error == 0) {
503                         error = h2_bulkfree_sync(&cbinfo);
504
505                         hammer2_voldata_lock(hmp);
506                         hammer2_voldata_modify(hmp);
507                         hmp->voldata.allocator_free += cbinfo.adj_free;
508                         hammer2_voldata_unlock(hmp);
509                 }
510
511                 /*
512                  * Cleanup for next loop.
513                  */
514 #ifdef HAMMER2_BULKFREE_TRANS
515                 hammer2_trans_done(hmp->spmp);
516 #endif
517                 if (error)
518                         break;
519                 cbinfo.sbase = cbinfo.sstop;
520                 cbinfo.adj_free = 0;
521         }
522         kmem_free_swapbacked(&cbinfo.kp);
523         kfree(cbinfo.dedup, M_HAMMER2);
524         cbinfo.dedup = NULL;
525
526         bfi->sstop = cbinfo.sbase;
527
528         incr = bfi->sstop / (hmp->voldata.volu_size / 10000);
529         if (incr > 10000)
530                 incr = 10000;
531
532         kprintf("bulkfree pass statistics (%d.%02d%% storage processed):\n",
533                 (int)incr / 100,
534                 (int)incr % 100);
535
536         if (error) {
537                 kprintf("    bulkfree was aborted\n");
538         } else {
539                 kprintf("    transition->free   %ld\n", cbinfo.count_10_00);
540                 kprintf("    transition->staged %ld\n", cbinfo.count_11_10);
541                 kprintf("    ERR(00)->allocated %ld\n", cbinfo.count_00_11);
542                 kprintf("    ERR(01)->allocated %ld\n", cbinfo.count_01_11);
543                 kprintf("    staged->allocated  %ld\n", cbinfo.count_10_11);
544                 kprintf("    ~2MB segs cleaned  %ld\n", cbinfo.count_l0cleans);
545                 kprintf("    linear adjusts     %ld\n",
546                         cbinfo.count_linadjusts);
547                 kprintf("    dedup factor       %ld\n",
548                         cbinfo.count_dedup_factor);
549         }
550
551         return error;
552 }
553
554 static void
555 cbinfo_bmap_init(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo, size_t size)
556 {
557         hammer2_bmap_data_t *bmap = cbinfo->bmap;
558         hammer2_key_t key = cbinfo->sbase;
559         hammer2_key_t lokey;
560         hammer2_key_t hikey;
561
562         lokey = (cbinfo->hmp->voldata.allocator_beg + HAMMER2_SEGMASK64) &
563                 ~HAMMER2_SEGMASK64;
564         hikey = cbinfo->hmp->voldata.volu_size & ~HAMMER2_SEGMASK64;
565
566         bzero(bmap, size);
567         while (size) {
568                 bzero(bmap, sizeof(*bmap));
569                 if (lokey < H2FMBASE(key, HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_RADIX))
570                         lokey = H2FMBASE(key, HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_RADIX);
571                 if (lokey < H2FMZONEBASE(key) + HAMMER2_ZONE_SEG64)
572                         lokey = H2FMZONEBASE(key) + HAMMER2_ZONE_SEG64;
573                 if (key < lokey || key >= hikey) {
574                         memset(bmap->bitmapq, -1,
575                                sizeof(bmap->bitmapq));
576                         bmap->avail = 0;
577                         bmap->linear = HAMMER2_SEGSIZE;
578                 } else {
579                         bmap->avail = H2FMSHIFT(HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_RADIX);
580                 }
581                 size -= sizeof(*bmap);
582                 key += HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE;
583                 ++bmap;
584         }
585 }
586
587 static int
588 h2_bulkfree_callback(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo, hammer2_blockref_t *bref)
589 {
590         hammer2_bmap_data_t *bmap;
591         hammer2_off_t data_off;
592         uint16_t class;
593         size_t bytes;
594         int radix;
595
596         /*
597          * Check for signal and allow yield to userland during scan.
598          */
599         if (hammer2_signal_check(&cbinfo->save_time))
600                 return HAMMER2_ERROR_ABORTED;
601
602         /*
603          * Deal with kernel thread cpu or I/O hogging by limiting the
604          * number of chains scanned per second to hammer2_bulkfree_tps.
605          * Ignore leaf records (DIRENT and DATA), no per-record I/O is
606          * involved for those since we don't load their data.
607          */
608         if (bref->type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA &&
609             bref->type != HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DIRENT) {
610                 ++cbinfo->bulkfree_calls;
611                 if (cbinfo->bulkfree_calls > hammer2_bulkfree_tps) {
612                         int dticks = ticks - cbinfo->bulkfree_ticks;
613                         if (dticks < 0)
614                                 dticks = 0;
615                         if (dticks < hz) {
616                                 tsleep(&cbinfo->bulkfree_ticks, 0,
617                                        "h2bw", hz - dticks);
618                         }
619                         cbinfo->bulkfree_calls = 0;
620                         cbinfo->bulkfree_ticks = ticks;
621                 }
622         }
623
624         /*
625          * Calculate the data offset and determine if it is within
626          * the current freemap range being gathered.
627          */
628         data_off = bref->data_off & ~HAMMER2_OFF_MASK_RADIX;
629         if (data_off < cbinfo->sbase || data_off >= cbinfo->sstop)
630                 return 0;
631         if (data_off < cbinfo->hmp->voldata.allocator_beg)
632                 return 0;
633         if (data_off >= cbinfo->hmp->voldata.volu_size)
634                 return 0;
635
636         /*
637          * Calculate the information needed to generate the in-memory
638          * freemap record.
639          *
640          * Hammer2 does not allow allocations to cross the L1 (2GB) boundary,
641          * it's a problem if it does.  (Or L0 (2MB) for that matter).
642          */
643         radix = (int)(bref->data_off & HAMMER2_OFF_MASK_RADIX);
644         KKASSERT(radix != 0);
645         bytes = (size_t)1 << radix;
646         class = (bref->type << 8) | hammer2_devblkradix(radix);
647
648         if (data_off + bytes > cbinfo->sstop) {
649                 kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree_scan: illegal 2GB boundary "
650                         "%016jx %016jx/%d\n",
651                         (intmax_t)bref->data_off,
652                         (intmax_t)bref->key,
653                         bref->keybits);
654                 bytes = cbinfo->sstop - data_off;       /* XXX */
655         }
656
657         /*
658          * Convert to a storage offset relative to the beginning of the
659          * storage range we are collecting.  Then lookup the level0 bmap entry.
660          */
661         data_off -= cbinfo->sbase;
662         bmap = cbinfo->bmap + (data_off >> HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_RADIX);
663
664         /*
665          * Convert data_off to a bmap-relative value (~4MB storage range).
666          * Adjust linear, class, and avail.
667          *
668          * Hammer2 does not allow allocations to cross the L0 (4MB) boundary,
669          */
670         data_off &= HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_MASK;
671         if (data_off + bytes > HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE) {
672                 kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree_scan: illegal 4MB boundary "
673                         "%016jx %016jx/%d\n",
674                         (intmax_t)bref->data_off,
675                         (intmax_t)bref->key,
676                         bref->keybits);
677                 bytes = HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE - data_off;
678         }
679
680         if (bmap->class == 0) {
681                 bmap->class = class;
682                 bmap->avail = HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE;
683         }
684
685         /*
686          * NOTE: bmap->class does not have to match class.  Classification
687          *       is relaxed when free space is low, so some mixing can occur.
688          */
689 #if 0
690         /*
691          * XXX removed
692          */
693         if (bmap->class != class) {
694                 kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree_scan: illegal mixed class "
695                         "%016jx %016jx/%d (%04x vs %04x)\n",
696                         (intmax_t)bref->data_off,
697                         (intmax_t)bref->key,
698                         bref->keybits,
699                         class, bmap->class);
700         }
701 #endif
702
703         /*
704          * Just record the highest byte-granular offset for now.  Do not
705          * match against allocations which are in multiples of whole blocks.
706          *
707          * Make sure that any in-block linear offset at least covers the
708          * data range.  This can cause bmap->linear to become block-aligned.
709          */
710         if (bytes & HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_MASK) {
711                 if (bmap->linear < (int32_t)data_off + (int32_t)bytes)
712                         bmap->linear = (int32_t)data_off + (int32_t)bytes;
713         } else if (bmap->linear >= (int32_t)data_off &&
714                    bmap->linear < (int32_t)data_off + (int32_t)bytes) {
715                 bmap->linear = (int32_t)data_off + (int32_t)bytes;
716         }
717
718         /*
719          * Adjust the hammer2_bitmap_t bitmap[HAMMER2_BMAP_ELEMENTS].
720          * 64-bit entries, 2 bits per entry, to code 11.
721          *
722          * NOTE: data_off mask to 524288, shift right by 14 (radix for 16384),
723          *       and multiply shift amount by 2 for sets of 2 bits.
724          *
725          * NOTE: The allocation can be smaller than HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE.
726          *       also, data_off may not be FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE aligned.
727          */
728         while (bytes > 0) {
729                 hammer2_bitmap_t bmask;
730                 int bindex;
731
732                 bindex = (int)data_off >> (HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_RADIX +
733                                            HAMMER2_BMAP_INDEX_RADIX);
734                 bmask = (hammer2_bitmap_t)3 <<
735                         ((((int)data_off & HAMMER2_BMAP_INDEX_MASK) >>
736                          HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_RADIX) << 1);
737
738                 /*
739                  * NOTE! The (avail) calculation is bitmap-granular.  Multiple
740                  *       sub-granular records can wind up at the same bitmap
741                  *       position.
742                  */
743                 if ((bmap->bitmapq[bindex] & bmask) == 0) {
744                         if (bytes < HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE) {
745                                 bmap->avail -= HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
746                         } else {
747                                 bmap->avail -= bytes;
748                         }
749                         bmap->bitmapq[bindex] |= bmask;
750                 }
751                 data_off += HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
752                 if (bytes < HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE)
753                         bytes = 0;
754                 else
755                         bytes -= HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
756         }
757         return 0;
758 }
759
760 /*
761  * Synchronize the in-memory bitmap with the live freemap.  This is not a
762  * direct copy.  Instead the bitmaps must be compared:
763  *
764  *      In-memory       Live-freemap
765  *         00             11 -> 10      (do nothing if live modified)
766  *                        10 -> 00      (do nothing if live modified)
767  *         11             10 -> 11      handles race against live
768  *                        ** -> 11      nominally warn of corruption
769  * 
770  * We must also fixup the hints in HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_FREEMAP_LEAF.
771  */
772 static int
773 h2_bulkfree_sync(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo)
774 {
775         hammer2_off_t data_off;
776         hammer2_key_t key;
777         hammer2_key_t key_dummy;
778         hammer2_bmap_data_t *bmap;
779         hammer2_bmap_data_t *live;
780         hammer2_chain_t *live_parent;
781         hammer2_chain_t *live_chain;
782         int bmapindex;
783         int error;
784
785         kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree - range ");
786
787         if (cbinfo->sbase < cbinfo->hmp->voldata.allocator_beg)
788                 kprintf("%016jx-",
789                         (intmax_t)cbinfo->hmp->voldata.allocator_beg);
790         else
791                 kprintf("%016jx-",
792                         (intmax_t)cbinfo->sbase);
793
794         if (cbinfo->sstop > cbinfo->hmp->voldata.volu_size)
795                 kprintf("%016jx\n",
796                         (intmax_t)cbinfo->hmp->voldata.volu_size);
797         else
798                 kprintf("%016jx\n",
799                         (intmax_t)cbinfo->sstop);
800                 
801         data_off = cbinfo->sbase;
802         bmap = cbinfo->bmap;
803
804         live_parent = &cbinfo->hmp->fchain;
805         hammer2_chain_ref(live_parent);
806         hammer2_chain_lock(live_parent, HAMMER2_RESOLVE_ALWAYS);
807         live_chain = NULL;
808         error = 0;
809
810         /*
811          * Iterate each hammer2_bmap_data_t line (128 bytes) managing
812          * 4MB of storage.
813          */
814         while (data_off < cbinfo->sstop) {
815                 /*
816                  * The freemap is not used below allocator_beg or beyond
817                  * volu_size.
818                  */
819
820                 if (data_off < cbinfo->hmp->voldata.allocator_beg)
821                         goto next;
822                 if (data_off >= cbinfo->hmp->voldata.volu_size)
823                         goto next;
824
825                 /*
826                  * Locate the freemap leaf on the live filesystem
827                  */
828                 key = (data_off & ~HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK);
829
830                 if (live_chain == NULL || live_chain->bref.key != key) {
831                         if (live_chain) {
832                                 hammer2_chain_unlock(live_chain);
833                                 hammer2_chain_drop(live_chain);
834                         }
835                         live_chain = hammer2_chain_lookup(
836                                             &live_parent,
837                                             &key_dummy,
838                                             key,
839                                             key + HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK,
840                                             &error,
841                                             HAMMER2_LOOKUP_ALWAYS);
842                         if (error) {
843                                 kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree: freemap lookup "
844                                         "error near %016jx, error %s\n",
845                                         (intmax_t)data_off,
846                                         hammer2_error_str(live_chain->error));
847                                 break;
848                         }
849                 }
850                 if (live_chain == NULL) {
851                         /*
852                          * XXX if we implement a full recovery mode we need
853                          * to create/recreate missing freemap chains if our
854                          * bmap has any allocated blocks.
855                          */
856                         if (bmap->class &&
857                             bmap->avail != HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE) {
858                                 kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree: cannot locate "
859                                         "live leaf for allocated data "
860                                         "near %016jx\n",
861                                         (intmax_t)data_off);
862                         }
863                         goto next;
864                 }
865                 if (live_chain->error) {
866                         kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree: unable to access freemap "
867                                 "near %016jx, error %s\n",
868                                 (intmax_t)data_off,
869                                 hammer2_error_str(live_chain->error));
870                         hammer2_chain_unlock(live_chain);
871                         hammer2_chain_drop(live_chain);
872                         live_chain = NULL;
873                         goto next;
874                 }
875
876                 bmapindex = (data_off & HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK) >>
877                             HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_RADIX;
878                 live = &live_chain->data->bmdata[bmapindex];
879
880                 /*
881                  * Shortcut if the bitmaps match and the live linear
882                  * indicator is sane.  We can't do a perfect check of
883                  * live->linear because the only real requirement is that
884                  * if it is not block-aligned, that it not cover the space
885                  * within its current block which overlaps one of the data
886                  * ranges we scan.  We don't retain enough fine-grained
887                  * data in our scan to be able to set it exactly.
888                  *
889                  * TODO - we could shortcut this by testing that both
890                  * live->class and bmap->class are 0, and both avails are
891                  * set to HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE (4MB).
892                  */
893                 if (bcmp(live->bitmapq, bmap->bitmapq,
894                          sizeof(bmap->bitmapq)) == 0 &&
895                     live->linear >= bmap->linear) {
896                         goto next;
897                 }
898                 if (hammer2_debug & 1) {
899                         kprintf("live %016jx %04d.%04x (avail=%d)\n",
900                                 data_off, bmapindex, live->class, live->avail);
901                 }
902
903                 hammer2_chain_modify(live_chain, cbinfo->mtid, 0, 0);
904                 live_chain->bref.check.freemap.bigmask = -1;
905                 cbinfo->hmp->freemap_relaxed = 0;       /* reset heuristic */
906                 live = &live_chain->data->bmdata[bmapindex];
907
908                 h2_bulkfree_sync_adjust(cbinfo, data_off, live, bmap,
909                                         live_chain->bref.key +
910                                         bmapindex *
911                                         HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE);
912 next:
913                 data_off += HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE;
914                 ++bmap;
915         }
916         if (live_chain) {
917                 hammer2_chain_unlock(live_chain);
918                 hammer2_chain_drop(live_chain);
919         }
920         if (live_parent) {
921                 hammer2_chain_unlock(live_parent);
922                 hammer2_chain_drop(live_parent);
923         }
924         return error;
925 }
926
927 /*
928  * Merge the bulkfree bitmap against the existing bitmap.
929  */
930 static
931 void
932 h2_bulkfree_sync_adjust(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo,
933                         hammer2_off_t data_off, hammer2_bmap_data_t *live,
934                         hammer2_bmap_data_t *bmap, hammer2_key_t alloc_base)
935 {
936         int bindex;
937         int scount;
938         hammer2_off_t tmp_off;
939         hammer2_bitmap_t lmask;
940         hammer2_bitmap_t mmask;
941
942         tmp_off = data_off;
943
944         for (bindex = 0; bindex < HAMMER2_BMAP_ELEMENTS; ++bindex) {
945                 lmask = live->bitmapq[bindex];  /* live */
946                 mmask = bmap->bitmapq[bindex];  /* snapshotted bulkfree */
947                 if (lmask == mmask) {
948                         tmp_off += HAMMER2_BMAP_INDEX_SIZE;
949                         continue;
950                 }
951
952                 for (scount = 0;
953                      scount < HAMMER2_BMAP_BITS_PER_ELEMENT;
954                      scount += 2) {
955                         if ((mmask & 3) == 0) {
956                                 /*
957                                  * in-memory 00         live 11 -> 10
958                                  *                      live 10 -> 00
959                                  *
960                                  * Storage might be marked allocated or
961                                  * staged and must be remarked staged or
962                                  * free.
963                                  */
964                                 switch (lmask & 3) {
965                                 case 0: /* 00 */
966                                         break;
967                                 case 1: /* 01 */
968                                         kprintf("hammer2_bulkfree: cannot "
969                                                 "transition m=00/l=01\n");
970                                         break;
971                                 case 2: /* 10 -> 00 */
972                                         live->bitmapq[bindex] &=
973                                             ~((hammer2_bitmap_t)2 << scount);
974                                         live->avail +=
975                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
976                                         if (live->avail >
977                                             HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE) {
978                                                 live->avail =
979                                                     HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE;
980                                         }
981                                         cbinfo->adj_free +=
982                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
983                                         ++cbinfo->count_10_00;
984                                         hammer2_io_dedup_assert(
985                                                 cbinfo->hmp,
986                                                 tmp_off |
987                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_RADIX,
988                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE);
989                                         break;
990                                 case 3: /* 11 -> 10 */
991                                         live->bitmapq[bindex] &=
992                                             ~((hammer2_bitmap_t)1 << scount);
993                                         ++cbinfo->count_11_10;
994                                         hammer2_io_dedup_delete(
995                                                 cbinfo->hmp,
996                                                 HAMMER2_BREF_TYPE_DATA,
997                                                 tmp_off |
998                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_RADIX,
999                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE);
1000                                         break;
1001                                 }
1002                         } else if ((mmask & 3) == 3) {
1003                                 /*
1004                                  * in-memory 11         live 10 -> 11
1005                                  *                      live ** -> 11
1006                                  *
1007                                  * Storage might be incorrectly marked free
1008                                  * or staged and must be remarked fully
1009                                  * allocated.
1010                                  */
1011                                 switch (lmask & 3) {
1012                                 case 0: /* 00 */
1013                                         ++cbinfo->count_00_11;
1014                                         cbinfo->adj_free -=
1015                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
1016                                         live->avail -=
1017                                                 HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
1018                                         if ((int32_t)live->avail < 0)
1019                                                 live->avail = 0;
1020                                         break;
1021                                 case 1: /* 01 */
1022                                         ++cbinfo->count_01_11;
1023                                         break;
1024                                 case 2: /* 10 -> 11 */
1025                                         ++cbinfo->count_10_11;
1026                                         break;
1027                                 case 3: /* 11 */
1028                                         break;
1029                                 }
1030                                 live->bitmapq[bindex] |=
1031                                         ((hammer2_bitmap_t)3 << scount);
1032                         }
1033                         mmask >>= 2;
1034                         lmask >>= 2;
1035                         tmp_off += HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
1036                 }
1037         }
1038
1039         /*
1040          * Determine if the live bitmap is completely free and reset its
1041          * fields if so.  Otherwise check to see if we can reduce the linear
1042          * offset.
1043          */
1044         for (bindex = HAMMER2_BMAP_ELEMENTS - 1; bindex >= 0; --bindex) {
1045                 if (live->bitmapq[bindex] != 0)
1046                         break;
1047         }
1048         if (bindex < 0) {
1049                 /*
1050                  * Completely empty, reset entire segment
1051                  */
1052 #if 0
1053                 kprintf("hammer2: cleanseg %016jx.%04x (%d)\n",
1054                         alloc_base, live->class, live->avail);
1055 #endif
1056                 live->avail = HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_SIZE;
1057                 live->class = 0;
1058                 live->linear = 0;
1059                 ++cbinfo->count_l0cleans;
1060         } else if (bindex < 7) {
1061                 /*
1062                  * Partially full, bitmapq[bindex] != 0.  The live->linear
1063                  * offset can legitimately be just about anything, but
1064                  * our bulkfree pass doesn't record enough information to
1065                  * set it exactly.  Just make sure that it is set to a
1066                  * safe value that also works in our match code above (the
1067                  * bcmp and linear test).
1068                  *
1069                  * We cannot safely leave live->linear at a sub-block offset
1070                  * unless it is already in the same block as bmap->linear.
1071                  *
1072                  * If it is not in the same block, we cannot assume that
1073                  * we can set it to bmap->linear on a sub-block boundary,
1074                  * because the live system could have bounced it around.
1075                  * In that situation we satisfy our bcmp/skip requirement
1076                  * above by setting it to the nearest higher block boundary.
1077                  * This alignment effectively kills any partial allocation it
1078                  * might have been tracking before.
1079                  */
1080                 if (live->linear < bmap->linear &&
1081                     ((live->linear ^ bmap->linear) &
1082                      ~HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_MASK) == 0) {
1083                         live->linear = bmap->linear;
1084                         ++cbinfo->count_linadjusts;
1085                 } else {
1086                         live->linear =
1087                                 (bmap->linear + HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_MASK) &
1088                                 ~HAMMER2_FREEMAP_BLOCK_MASK;
1089                         ++cbinfo->count_linadjusts;
1090                 }
1091         } else {
1092                 /*
1093                  * Completely full, effectively disable the linear iterator
1094                  */
1095                 live->linear = HAMMER2_SEGSIZE;
1096         }
1097
1098 #if 0
1099         if (bmap->class) {
1100                 kprintf("%016jx %04d.%04x (avail=%7d) "
1101                         "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1102                         (intmax_t)data_off,
1103                         (int)((data_off &
1104                                HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL1_MASK) >>
1105                               HAMMER2_FREEMAP_LEVEL0_RADIX),
1106                         bmap->class,
1107                         bmap->avail,
1108                         bmap->bitmap[0], bmap->bitmap[1],
1109                         bmap->bitmap[2], bmap->bitmap[3],
1110                         bmap->bitmap[4], bmap->bitmap[5],
1111                         bmap->bitmap[6], bmap->bitmap[7]);
1112         }
1113 #endif
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117  * BULKFREE DEDUP HEURISTIC
1118  *
1119  * WARNING! This code is SMP safe but the heuristic allows SMP collisions.
1120  *          All fields must be loaded into locals and validated.
1121  */
1122 static
1123 int
1124 h2_bulkfree_test(hammer2_bulkfree_info_t *cbinfo, hammer2_blockref_t *bref,
1125                  int pri)
1126 {
1127         hammer2_dedup_t *dedup;
1128         int best;
1129         int n;
1130         int i;
1131
1132         n = hammer2_icrc32(&bref->data_off, sizeof(bref->data_off));
1133         dedup = cbinfo->dedup + (n & (HAMMER2_DEDUP_HEUR_MASK & ~7));
1134
1135         for (i = best = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
1136                 if (dedup[i].data_off == bref->data_off) {
1137                         if (dedup[i].ticks < pri)
1138                                 dedup[i].ticks = pri;
1139                         if (pri == 1)
1140                                 cbinfo->count_dedup_factor += dedup[i].ticks;
1141                         return 1;
1142                 }
1143                 if (dedup[i].ticks < dedup[best].ticks)
1144                         best = i;
1145         }
1146         dedup[best].data_off = bref->data_off;
1147         dedup[best].ticks = pri;
1148
1149         return 0;
1150 }