2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@dragonflybsd.org>
6 * by Venkatesh Srinivas <vsrinivas@dragonflybsd.org>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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32 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 #include <openssl/rsa.h> /* public/private key functions */
37 #include <openssl/pem.h> /* public/private key file load */
38 #include <openssl/err.h>
39 #include <openssl/evp.h> /* aes_256_cbc functions */
41 /***************************************************************************
43 ***************************************************************************
45 * The initial public-key exchange is implementing by transmitting a
46 * 512-byte buffer to the other side in a symmetrical fashion. This
47 * buffer contains the following:
49 * (1) A random session key. 512 bits is specified. We use aes_256_cbc()
50 * and initialize the key with the first 256 bits and the iv[] with
51 * the second. Note that the transmitted and received session
52 * keys are XOR'd together to create the session key used for
53 * communications (so even if the verifier is compromised the session
54 * will still be gobbly gook if the public key has not been completely
57 * (2) A verifier to determine that the decode was successful. It encodes
58 * an XOR of each group of 4 bytes from the session key.
60 * (3) Additional configuration and additional random data.
62 * - The hammer2 message header magic for endian detect
64 * - The hammer2 protocol version. The two sides agree on the
67 * - All unused fields (junk*) are filled with random data.
69 * This structure must be exactly 512 bytes and expects to use 256-byte
72 struct hammer2_handshake {
73 char pad1[8]; /* 000 */
74 uint16_t magic; /* 008 HAMMER2_MSGHDR_MAGIC for endian detect */
75 uint16_t version; /* 00A hammer2 protocol version */
76 uint32_t flags; /* 00C protocol extension flags */
77 uint8_t sess[64]; /* 010 512-bit session key */
78 uint8_t verf[16]; /* 050 verifier = ~sess */
79 char quickmsg[32]; /* 060 reason for connecting */
80 char junk080[128]; /* 080-0FF */
81 char pad2[8]; /* 100-107 */
82 char junk100[256-8]; /* 108-1FF */
85 typedef struct hammer2_handshake hammer2_handshake_t;
88 * NOTE: HAMMER2_MSG_ALIGN (64) must be a multiple of HAMMER2_AES_KEY_SIZE.
90 #define HAMMER2_AES_KEY_SIZE 32
91 #define HAMMER2_AES_KEY_MASK (HAMMER2_AES_KEY_SIZE - 1)
92 #define HAMMER2_AES_TYPE aes_256_cbc
93 #define HAMMER2_AES_TYPE_EVP EVP_aes_256_cbc()
94 #define HAMMER2_AES_TYPE_STR #HAMMER2_AES_TYPE
95 #define HAMMER2_CRYPTO_IV_SIZE 12
96 #define HAMMER2_CRYPTO_IV_FIXED_SIZE 4
97 #define HAMMER2_CRYPTO_CHUNK_SIZE 64
98 #define HAMMER2_CRYPTO_TAG_SIZE 16
100 /***************************************************************************
101 * LOW LEVEL MESSAGING *
102 ***************************************************************************
104 * hammer2_msg - A standalone copy of a message, typically referenced by
105 * or embedded in other structures, or used with I/O queues.
107 * These structures are strictly temporary, so they do not have to be
108 * particularly optimized for size. All possible message headers are
109 * directly embedded (any), and the message may contain a reference
110 * to allocated auxillary data. The structure is recycled quite often
113 * This structure is typically not used for storing persistent message
114 * state (see hammer2_persist for that).
116 struct hammer2_iocom;
117 struct hammer2_persist;
118 struct hammer2_state;
119 struct hammer2_router;
120 struct hammer2_address;
123 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_state_queue, hammer2_state);
124 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_msg_queue, hammer2_msg);
125 TAILQ_HEAD(hammer2_address_queue, hammer2_address);
126 RB_HEAD(hammer2_state_tree, hammer2_state);
127 RB_HEAD(hammer2_router_tree, hammer2_router);
131 struct h2span_connect;
133 struct hammer2_state {
134 RB_ENTRY(hammer2_state) rbnode; /* indexed by msgid */
135 TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_state) source_entry;/* if routed */
136 TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_state) target_entry;/* if routed */
137 struct hammer2_iocom *iocom;
138 struct hammer2_address_t *source_addr; /* if routed */
139 struct hammer2_address_t *target_addr; /* if routed */
140 uint32_t txcmd; /* mostly for CMDF flags */
141 uint32_t rxcmd; /* mostly for CMDF flags */
142 uint64_t spanid; /* routing id */
143 uint64_t msgid; /* {spanid,msgid} uniq */
146 struct hammer2_msg *msg;
147 void (*func)(struct hammer2_msg *);
150 struct h2span_link *link;
151 struct h2span_connect *conn;
152 struct h2span_relay *relay;
156 struct hammer2_address {
157 TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_address) entry; /* on-iocom */
158 struct hammer2_iocom *iocom; /* related iocom */
159 struct hammer2_state_queue sourceq; /* states on source queue */
160 struct hammer2_state_queue targetq; /* states on target queue */
164 #define HAMMER2_STATE_INSERTED 0x0001
165 #define HAMMER2_STATE_DYNAMIC 0x0002
166 #define HAMMER2_STATE_NODEID 0x0004 /* manages a node id */
169 TAILQ_ENTRY(hammer2_msg) qentry;
170 struct hammer2_router *router;
171 struct hammer2_state *state;
175 hammer2_msg_any_t any;
178 typedef struct hammer2_state hammer2_state_t;
179 typedef struct hammer2_address hammer2_address_t;
180 typedef struct hammer2_msg hammer2_msg_t;
181 typedef struct hammer2_msg_queue hammer2_msg_queue_t;
183 int hammer2_state_cmp(hammer2_state_t *state1, hammer2_state_t *state2);
184 RB_PROTOTYPE(hammer2_state_tree, hammer2_state, rbnode, hammer2_state_cmp);
187 * hammer2_ioq - An embedded component of hammer2_connect, holds state
188 * for the buffering and parsing of incoming and outgoing messages.
190 * cdx - beg - processed buffer data, encrypted or decrypted
191 * end - cdn - unprocessed buffer data not yet encrypted or decrypted
194 enum { HAMMER2_MSGQ_STATE_HEADER1,
195 HAMMER2_MSGQ_STATE_HEADER2,
196 HAMMER2_MSGQ_STATE_AUXDATA1,
197 HAMMER2_MSGQ_STATE_AUXDATA2,
198 HAMMER2_MSGQ_STATE_ERROR } state;
199 size_t fifo_beg; /* buffered data */
200 size_t fifo_cdx; /* cdx-beg processed */
201 size_t fifo_cdn; /* end-cdn unprocessed */
203 size_t hbytes; /* header size */
204 size_t abytes; /* aux_data size */
206 int seq; /* salt sequencer */
209 char iv[HAMMER2_AES_KEY_SIZE]; /* encrypt or decrypt iv[] */
211 hammer2_msg_queue_t msgq;
212 char buf[HAMMER2_MSGBUF_SIZE]; /* staging buffer */
215 typedef struct hammer2_ioq hammer2_ioq_t;
217 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_SYNC 1 /* bad magic / out of sync */
218 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_EOF 2 /* unexpected EOF */
219 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_SOCK 3 /* read() error on socket */
220 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_FIELD 4 /* invalid field */
221 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_HCRC 5 /* core header crc bad */
222 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_XCRC 6 /* ext header crc bad */
223 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_ACRC 7 /* aux data crc bad */
224 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_STATE 8 /* bad state */
225 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_NOPEER 9 /* bad socket peer */
226 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_NORKEY 10 /* no remote keyfile found */
227 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_NOLKEY 11 /* no local keyfile found */
228 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_KEYXCHGFAIL 12 /* key exchange failed */
229 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_KEYFMT 13 /* key file format problem */
230 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_BADURANDOM 14 /* /dev/urandom is bad */
231 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_MSGSEQ 15 /* message sequence error */
232 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_EALREADY 16 /* ignore this message */
233 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_TRANS 17 /* state transaction issue */
234 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_IVWRAP 18 /* IVs exhaused */
235 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_MACFAIL 19 /* MAC of encryption algorithm failed */
236 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_ERROR_ALGO 20 /* Misc. encryption algorithm error */
238 #define HAMMER2_IOQ_MAXIOVEC 16
241 * hammer2_router - governs the routing of a message. Passed into
244 * The router is either connected to an iocom (socket) directly, or
245 * connected to a SPAN transaction (h2span_link structure for outgoing)
246 * or to a SPAN transaction (h2span_relay structure for incoming).
248 struct hammer2_router {
249 RB_ENTRY(hammer2_router) rbnode; /* indexed by spanid */
250 struct hammer2_iocom *iocom;
251 struct h2span_link *link; /* may be NULL */
252 struct h2span_relay *relay; /* may be NULL */
253 void (*signal_callback)(struct hammer2_router *);
254 void (*rcvmsg_callback)(struct hammer2_msg *);
255 void (*altmsg_callback)(struct hammer2_iocom *);
256 struct hammer2_state_tree staterd_tree; /* active messages */
257 struct hammer2_state_tree statewr_tree; /* active messages */
258 hammer2_msg_queue_t txmsgq; /* tx msgq from remote */
259 uint64_t spanid; /* for routing */
261 int refs; /* refs prevent destruction */
264 #define HAMMER2_ROUTER_CONNECTED 0x0001 /* on global RB tree */
265 #define HAMMER2_ROUTER_DELETED 0x0002 /* parent structure destroyed */
267 typedef struct hammer2_router hammer2_router_t;
269 int hammer2_router_cmp(hammer2_router_t *router1, hammer2_router_t *router2);
270 RB_PROTOTYPE(hammer2_router_tree, hammer2_router, rbnode, hammer2_router_cmp);
273 * hammer2_iocom - governs a messaging stream connection
275 struct hammer2_iocom {
276 hammer2_ioq_t ioq_rx;
277 hammer2_ioq_t ioq_tx;
278 hammer2_msg_queue_t freeq; /* free msgs hdr only */
279 hammer2_msg_queue_t freeq_aux; /* free msgs w/aux_data */
280 struct hammer2_address_queue addrq; /* source/target addrs */
281 int sock_fd; /* comm socket or pipe */
282 int alt_fd; /* thread signal, tty, etc */
283 int wakeupfds[2]; /* pipe wakes up iocom thread */
287 char sess[HAMMER2_AES_KEY_SIZE]; /* aes_256_cbc key */
288 struct hammer2_router *router;
289 pthread_mutex_t mtx; /* mutex for state*tree/rmsgq */
292 typedef struct hammer2_iocom hammer2_iocom_t;
294 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_EOF 0x00000001 /* EOF or ERROR on desc */
295 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_RREQ 0x00000002 /* request read-data event */
296 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_WREQ 0x00000004 /* request write-avail event */
297 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_RWORK 0x00000008 /* immediate work pending */
298 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_WWORK 0x00000010 /* immediate work pending */
299 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_PWORK 0x00000020 /* immediate work pending */
300 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_ARWORK 0x00000040 /* immediate work pending */
301 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_AWWORK 0x00000080 /* immediate work pending */
302 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_SWORK 0x00000100 /* immediate work pending */
303 #define HAMMER2_IOCOMF_CRYPTED 0x00000200 /* encrypt enabled */