1 /* $OpenBSD: dhparam.c,v 1.11 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
112 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */
114 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
123 #include <openssl/bio.h>
124 #include <openssl/bn.h>
125 #include <openssl/err.h>
126 #include <openssl/dh.h>
127 #include <openssl/pem.h>
128 #include <openssl/x509.h>
130 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
147 struct option dhparam_options[] = {
150 .desc = "Generate DH parameters with a generator value of 2 "
152 .type = OPTION_VALUE,
153 .opt.value = &dhparam_config.g,
158 .desc = "Generate DH parameters with a generator value of 5",
159 .type = OPTION_VALUE,
160 .opt.value = &dhparam_config.g,
165 .desc = "Convert DH parameters into C code",
167 .opt.flag = &dhparam_config.C,
171 .desc = "Check the DH parameters",
173 .opt.flag = &dhparam_config.check,
177 .desc = "Read or generate DSA parameters and convert to DH",
179 .opt.flag = &dhparam_config.dsaparam,
184 .desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
186 .opt.arg = &dhparam_config.infile,
191 .desc = "Input format (DER or PEM (default))",
192 .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
193 .opt.value = &dhparam_config.informat,
197 .desc = "Do not output encoded version of DH parameters",
199 .opt.flag = &dhparam_config.noout,
204 .desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
206 .opt.arg = &dhparam_config.outfile,
211 .desc = "Output format (DER or PEM (default))",
212 .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
213 .opt.value = &dhparam_config.outformat,
217 .desc = "Print DH parameters in plain text",
219 .opt.flag = &dhparam_config.text,
228 "usage: dhparam [-2 | -5] [-C] [-check] [-dsaparam]\n"
229 " [-in file] [-inform DER | PEM] [-noout] [-out file]\n"
230 " [-outform DER | PEM] [-text] [numbits]\n\n");
231 options_usage(dhparam_options);
234 static int dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB * cb);
237 dhparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
239 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
240 char *num_bits = NULL;
246 if (single_execution) {
247 if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath", NULL) == -1) {
253 memset(&dhparam_config, 0, sizeof(dhparam_config));
255 dhparam_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
256 dhparam_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
258 if (options_parse(argc, argv, dhparam_options, &num_bits, NULL) != 0) {
263 if (num_bits != NULL) {
264 if(sscanf(num_bits, "%d", &num) == 0 || num <= 0) {
265 BIO_printf(bio_err, "invalid number of bits: %s\n",
271 if (dhparam_config.g && !num)
274 if (dhparam_config.dsaparam) {
275 if (dhparam_config.g) {
276 BIO_printf(bio_err, "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
281 if (num && !dhparam_config.g)
282 dhparam_config.g = 2;
288 BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
289 if (dhparam_config.dsaparam) {
290 DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
292 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", num);
293 if (!dsa || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num,
294 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &cb)) {
296 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
299 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
302 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
307 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n", num, dhparam_config.g);
308 BIO_printf(bio_err, "This is going to take a long time\n");
309 if (!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, dhparam_config.g, &cb)) {
310 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
316 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
318 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
321 if (dhparam_config.infile == NULL)
322 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
324 if (BIO_read_filename(in, dhparam_config.infile) <= 0) {
325 perror(dhparam_config.infile);
330 if (dhparam_config.informat != FORMAT_ASN1 &&
331 dhparam_config.informat != FORMAT_PEM) {
332 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n");
335 if (dhparam_config.dsaparam) {
338 if (dhparam_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
339 dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
340 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
341 dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
344 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
345 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
348 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
351 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
356 if (dhparam_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
357 dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL);
358 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
359 dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
362 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DH parameters\n");
363 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
371 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
373 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
376 if (dhparam_config.outfile == NULL) {
377 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
379 if (BIO_write_filename(out, dhparam_config.outfile) <= 0) {
380 perror(dhparam_config.outfile);
386 if (dhparam_config.text) {
387 DHparams_print(out, dh);
389 if (dhparam_config.check) {
390 if (!DH_check(dh, &i)) {
391 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
394 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
395 printf("p value is not prime\n");
396 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
397 printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
398 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
399 printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
400 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
401 printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
403 printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
405 if (dhparam_config.C) {
409 len = BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
410 bits = BN_num_bits(dh->p);
416 printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
417 "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n"
419 printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n", bits);
421 l = BN_bn2bin(dh->p, data);
422 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[] = {", bits);
423 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
426 printf("0x%02X, ", data[i]);
428 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
430 l = BN_bn2bin(dh->g, data);
431 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[] = {", bits);
432 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
435 printf("0x%02X, ", data[i]);
437 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
439 printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n");
440 printf("\tif ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
441 printf("\tdh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p, sizeof(dh%d_p), NULL);\n",
443 printf("\tdh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g, sizeof(dh%d_g), NULL);\n",
445 printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n");
446 printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n");
448 printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
449 printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n");
452 if (!dhparam_config.noout) {
453 if (dhparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
454 i = i2d_DHparams_bio(out, dh);
455 else if (dhparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
456 i = PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh);
458 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
462 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DH parameters\n");
463 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
477 /* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */
479 dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB * cb)
491 BIO_write(cb->arg, &c, 1);
492 (void) BIO_flush(cb->arg);