1 /* BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp */
3 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c,v 1.3.2.11 2001/09/17 14:53:17 ru Exp $
36 * @(#)inet6.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
40 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
54 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
59 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
60 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 char *inet6name (struct in6_addr *);
74 void inet6print (struct in6_addr *, int, char *, int);
76 static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
78 static const char *ip6nh[] = {
139 "destination option",
338 * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
341 ip6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
343 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
350 mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
351 mib[3] = IPV6CTL_STATS;
353 len = sizeof ip6stat;
354 memset(&ip6stat, 0, len);
355 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ip6stat, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
357 printf("%s:\n", name);
359 #define p(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
360 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f, plural(ip6stat.f))
361 #define p1a(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
362 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
364 p(ip6s_total, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
365 p1a(ip6s_toosmall, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
366 p1a(ip6s_tooshort, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
367 p1a(ip6s_badoptions, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
368 p1a(ip6s_badvers, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
369 p(ip6s_fragments, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
370 p(ip6s_fragdropped, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
371 p(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
372 p(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
373 p(ip6s_reassembled, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
374 p(ip6s_delivered, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
375 p(ip6s_forward, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
376 p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
377 p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
378 p(ip6s_localout, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
379 p(ip6s_rawout, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
380 p(ip6s_odropped, "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
381 p(ip6s_noroute, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
382 p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
383 p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
384 p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
385 p(ip6s_badscope, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
386 p(ip6s_notmember, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
387 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
388 if (ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i] != 0) {
390 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
393 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", ip6nh[i],
394 (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
396 printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
397 printf("\t\t%llu one mbuf\n", (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m1);
398 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
399 char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
400 if (ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i] != 0) {
402 printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
405 printf("\t\t\t%s= %llu\n",
406 if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
407 (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i]);
410 printf("\t\t%llu one ext mbuf\n",
411 (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_mext1);
412 printf("\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf\n",
413 (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m);
414 p(ip6s_exthdrtoolong,
415 "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
416 p(ip6s_nogif, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
418 "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too may headers\n");
420 /* for debugging source address selection */
421 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
422 switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
424 p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
427 p(s,"\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
430 p(s,"\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
433 p(s,"\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
436 printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
437 (unsigned long long)ip6stat.s, i);\
442 "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
443 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
444 if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) {
446 printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
449 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
452 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
453 if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) {
455 printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
458 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
461 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
462 if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) {
464 printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
467 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
470 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
471 if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) {
473 printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
476 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
479 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
480 if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) {
482 printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
485 PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
489 p1a(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
490 p1a(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
496 * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
499 ip6_ifstats(char *ifname)
501 struct in6_ifreq ifr;
503 #define p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
504 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
505 #define p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
506 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
508 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
509 perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
513 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
514 printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
516 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
517 perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
521 p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
522 p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
523 p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
524 p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
525 p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
526 p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
527 p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
528 p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
530 "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
531 p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
533 "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
534 p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
535 p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
536 p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
537 p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
538 p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
539 p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
540 p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
541 p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
542 p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
551 static const char *icmp6names[] = {
682 "multicast listener query",
683 "multicast listener report",
684 "multicast listener done",
685 "router solicitation",
686 "router advertisement",
687 "neighbor solicitation",
688 "neighbor advertisement",
690 "router renumbering",
691 "node information request",
692 "node information reply",
693 "inverse neighbor solicitation",
694 "inverse neighbor advertisement",
811 * Dump ICMP6 statistics.
814 icmp6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
816 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
823 mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
824 mib[3] = ICMPV6CTL_STATS;
826 len = sizeof icmp6stat;
827 memset(&icmp6stat, 0, len);
828 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &icmp6stat, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
830 printf("%s:\n", name);
832 #define p(f, m) if (icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
833 printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f, plural(icmp6stat.f))
834 #define p_5(f, m) printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f)
836 p(icp6s_error, "\t%llu call%s to icmp_error\n");
838 "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp error or so\n");
840 "\t%llu error%s not generated because rate limitation\n");
841 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist); i++)
842 if (icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i] != 0) {
844 printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
847 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
848 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i]);
850 p(icp6s_badcode, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
851 p(icp6s_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
852 p(icp6s_checksum, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
853 p(icp6s_badlen, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
854 for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist); i++)
855 if (icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i] != 0) {
857 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
860 printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
861 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i]);
863 printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
864 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
865 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
866 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
867 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
868 p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
869 p_5(icp6s_opacket_too_big, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
870 p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
871 p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
872 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_header, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
873 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
874 p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_option, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
875 p_5(icp6s_oredirect, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
876 p_5(icp6s_ounknown, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
878 p(icp6s_reflect, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
879 p(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
880 p(icp6s_nd_badopt, "\t%qu message%s with bad ND options\n");
881 p(icp6s_badns, "\t%qu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
882 p(icp6s_badna, "\t%qu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
883 p(icp6s_badrs, "\t%qu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
884 p(icp6s_badra, "\t%qu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
885 p(icp6s_badredirect, "\t%qu bad redirect message%s\n");
886 p(icp6s_pmtuchg, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
892 * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
895 icmp6_ifstats(char *ifname)
897 struct in6_ifreq ifr;
899 #define p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
900 printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
902 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
903 perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
907 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
908 printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
910 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
911 perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
915 p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
916 p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
917 p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
918 p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
919 p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
920 p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
921 p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
922 p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
923 p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
924 p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
925 p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
926 p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
927 p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
928 p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
929 p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
930 p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
931 p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
933 p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
934 p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
935 p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
936 p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
937 p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
938 p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
939 p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
940 p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
941 p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
942 p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
943 p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
944 p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
945 p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
946 p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
947 p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
948 p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
949 p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
957 * Dump PIM statistics structure.
960 pim6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
962 struct pim6stat pim6stat;
966 kread(off, (char *)&pim6stat, sizeof(pim6stat));
967 printf("%s:\n", name);
969 #define p(f, m) if (pim6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
970 printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat.f, plural(pim6stat.f))
971 p(pim6s_rcv_total, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
972 p(pim6s_rcv_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
973 p(pim6s_rcv_badsum, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
974 p(pim6s_rcv_badversion, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
975 p(pim6s_rcv_registers, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
976 p(pim6s_rcv_badregisters, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
977 p(pim6s_snd_registers, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
982 * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
985 rip6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
987 struct rip6stat rip6stat;
994 mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
995 mib[3] = IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS;
996 l = sizeof(rip6stat);
997 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &rip6stat, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
999 perror("Warning: sysctl(net.inet6.ip6.rip6stats)");
1003 printf("%s:\n", name);
1005 #define p(f, m) if (rip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1006 printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat.f, plural(rip6stat.f))
1007 p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1008 p(rip6s_isum, "\t%llu checksum calcuration%s on inbound\n");
1009 p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1010 p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1011 p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
1012 "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1014 "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1015 delivered = rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets -
1016 rip6stat.rip6s_badsum -
1017 rip6stat.rip6s_nosock -
1018 rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast -
1019 rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock;
1020 if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1021 printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1022 p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1027 * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1028 * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1030 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1032 if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1033 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1034 else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1035 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1037 (ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1041 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, char *proto, int numeric)
1043 struct servent *sp = NULL;
1047 sprintf(line, "%.*s.", Wflag ? 39 :
1048 (Aflag && !numeric) ? 12 : 16, inet6name(in6));
1049 cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1050 if (!numeric && port)
1051 GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1052 if (sp || port == 0)
1053 sprintf(cp, "%.8s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1055 sprintf(cp, "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1056 width = Wflag ? 45 : Aflag ? 17 : 21;
1057 printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1061 * Construct an Internet address representation.
1062 * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1063 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1067 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
1070 static char line[50];
1072 static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1073 static int first = 1;
1075 if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1077 if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1078 (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1079 (void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
1084 if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1085 hp = gethostbyaddr(in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1087 if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1088 !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1093 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1099 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)in6p, ntop_buf,