Merge branch 'vendor/LIBARCHIVE'
[dragonfly.git] / sys / dev / raid / twe / twe_freebsd.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Paul Saab
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Vinod Kashyap
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twe/twe_freebsd.c,v 1.48 2009/12/25 17:34:43 mav Exp $
30  */
31
32 /*
33  * FreeBSD-specific code.
34  */
35
36 #include <dev/raid/twe/twe_compat.h>
37 #include <dev/raid/twe/twereg.h>
38 #include <dev/raid/twe/tweio.h>
39 #include <dev/raid/twe/twevar.h>
40 #include <dev/raid/twe/twe_tables.h>
41 #include <sys/dtype.h>
42
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44
45 static devclass_t       twe_devclass;
46
47 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
48 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_in;
49 #define TWED_BIO_IN     twed_bio_in++
50 static u_int32_t        twed_bio_out;
51 #define TWED_BIO_OUT    twed_bio_out++
52 #else
53 #define TWED_BIO_IN
54 #define TWED_BIO_OUT
55 #endif
56
57 static void     twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
58 static void     twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
59
60 /********************************************************************************
61  ********************************************************************************
62                                                          Control device interface
63  ********************************************************************************
64  ********************************************************************************/
65
66 static  d_open_t                twe_open;
67 static  d_close_t               twe_close;
68 static  d_ioctl_t               twe_ioctl_wrapper;
69
70 static struct dev_ops twe_ops = {
71         { "twe", 0, 0 },
72         .d_open =       twe_open,
73         .d_close =      twe_close,
74         .d_ioctl =      twe_ioctl_wrapper,
75 };
76
77 /********************************************************************************
78  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
79  */
80 static int
81 twe_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
82 {
83     cdev_t                      dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
84     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
85
86     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_OPEN;
87     return(0);
88 }
89
90 /********************************************************************************
91  * Accept the last close on the control device.
92  */
93 static int
94 twe_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
95 {
96     cdev_t                      dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
97     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
98
99     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_OPEN;
100     return (0);
101 }
102
103 /********************************************************************************
104  * Handle controller-specific control operations.
105  */
106 static int
107 twe_ioctl_wrapper(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
108 {
109     cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
110     u_long cmd = ap->a_cmd;
111     caddr_t addr = ap->a_data;
112     struct twe_softc *sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
113     
114     return(twe_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr));
115 }
116
117 /********************************************************************************
118  ********************************************************************************
119                                                              PCI device interface
120  ********************************************************************************
121  ********************************************************************************/
122
123 static int      twe_probe(device_t dev);
124 static int      twe_attach(device_t dev);
125 static void     twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc);
126 static int      twe_detach(device_t dev);
127 static int      twe_shutdown(device_t dev);
128 static int      twe_suspend(device_t dev);
129 static int      twe_resume(device_t dev);
130 static void     twe_pci_intr(void *arg);
131 static void     twe_intrhook(void *arg);
132
133 static device_method_t twe_methods[] = {
134     /* Device interface */
135     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twe_probe),
136     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twe_attach),
137     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twe_detach),
138     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  twe_shutdown),
139     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   twe_suspend),
140     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    twe_resume),
141
142     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,  bus_generic_print_child),
143     DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
144     { 0, 0 }
145 };
146
147 static driver_t twe_pci_driver = {
148         "twe",
149         twe_methods,
150         sizeof(struct twe_softc)
151 };
152
153 DRIVER_MODULE(twe, pci, twe_pci_driver, twe_devclass, NULL, NULL);
154
155 /********************************************************************************
156  * Match a 3ware Escalade ATA RAID controller.
157  */
158 static int
159 twe_probe(device_t dev)
160 {
161
162     debug_called(4);
163
164     if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == TWE_VENDOR_ID) &&
165         ((pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID) || 
166          (pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID_ASIC))) {
167         device_set_desc_copy(dev, TWE_DEVICE_NAME ". Driver version " TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
168         return(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
169     }
170     return(ENXIO);
171 }
172
173 /********************************************************************************
174  * Allocate resources, initialise the controller.
175  */
176 static int
177 twe_attach(device_t dev)
178 {
179     struct twe_softc    *sc;
180     int                 rid, error;
181     u_int32_t           command;
182
183     debug_called(4);
184
185     /*
186      * Initialise the softc structure.
187      */
188     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
189     sc->twe_dev = dev;
190
191     sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
192     sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
193         SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
194         device_get_nameunit(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
195     if (sc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
196         twe_printf(sc, "cannot add sysctl tree node\n");
197         return (ENXIO);
198     }
199     SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree),
200         OID_AUTO, "driver_version", CTLFLAG_RD, TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING, 0,
201         "TWE driver version");
202
203     /*
204      * Make sure we are going to be able to talk to this board.
205      */
206     command = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
207     if ((command & PCIM_CMD_PORTEN) == 0) {
208         twe_printf(sc, "register window not available\n");
209         return(ENXIO);
210     }
211     /*
212      * Force the busmaster enable bit on, in case the BIOS forgot.
213      */
214     command |= PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN;
215     pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, command, 2);
216
217     /*
218      * Allocate the PCI register window.
219      */
220     rid = TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG;
221     if ((sc->twe_io = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
222         RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
223         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate register window\n");
224         twe_free(sc);
225         return(ENXIO);
226     }
227     sc->twe_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->twe_io);
228     sc->twe_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->twe_io);
229
230     /*
231      * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
232      */
233     if (bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,                                /* parent */
234                            1, 0,                                /* alignment, boundary */
235                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,             /* lowaddr */
236                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,                   /* highaddr */
237                            NULL, NULL,                          /* filter, filterarg */
238                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,        /* maxsize, nsegments */
239                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,             /* maxsegsize */
240                            0,                                   /* flags */
241                            &sc->twe_parent_dmat)) {
242         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate parent DMA tag\n");
243         twe_free(sc);
244         return(ENOMEM);
245     }
246
247     /* 
248      * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
249      */
250     rid = 0;
251     if ((sc->twe_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
252         &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
253         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
254         twe_free(sc);
255         return(ENXIO);
256     }
257     if (bus_setup_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, 0,
258                         twe_pci_intr, sc, &sc->twe_intr, NULL)) {
259         twe_printf(sc, "can't set up interrupt\n");
260         twe_free(sc);
261         return(ENXIO);
262     }
263
264     /*
265      * Create DMA tag for mapping command's into controller-addressable space.
266      */
267     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
268                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
269                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
270                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
271                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
272                            sizeof(TWE_Command) *
273                            TWE_Q_LENGTH, 1,             /* maxsize, nsegments */
274                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
275                            0,                           /* flags */
276                            &sc->twe_cmd_dmat)) {
277         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
278         twe_free(sc);
279         return(ENOMEM);
280     }
281     /*
282      * Allocate memory and make it available for DMA.
283      */
284     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_cmd,
285                          BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_cmdmap)) {
286         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate command memory\n");
287         return(ENOMEM);
288     }
289     bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, sc->twe_cmd,
290                     sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH,
291                     twe_setup_request_dmamap, sc, 0);
292     bzero(sc->twe_cmd, sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH);
293
294     /*
295      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
296      */
297     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
298                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
299                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
300                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
301                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
302                            MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,/* maxsize, nsegments */
303                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
304                            BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,            /* flags */
305                            &sc->twe_buffer_dmat)) {
306         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
307         twe_free(sc);
308         return(ENOMEM);
309     }
310
311     /*
312      * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
313      */
314     if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat,         /* parent */
315                            1, 0,                        /* alignment, boundary */
316                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,     /* lowaddr */
317                            BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,           /* highaddr */
318                            NULL, NULL,                  /* filter, filterarg */
319                            MAXBSIZE, 1,                 /* maxsize, nsegments */
320                            BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,     /* maxsegsize */
321                            0,                           /* flags */
322                            &sc->twe_immediate_dmat)) {
323         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
324         twe_free(sc);
325         return(ENOMEM);
326     }
327     /*
328      * Allocate memory for requests which cannot sleep or support continuation.
329      */
330      if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_immediate,
331                           BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_immediate_map)) {
332         twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate memory for immediate requests\n");
333         return(ENOMEM);
334      }
335
336     /*
337      * Initialise the controller and driver core.
338      */
339     if ((error = twe_setup(sc))) {
340         twe_free(sc);
341         return(error);
342     }
343
344     /*
345      * Print some information about the controller and configuration.
346      */
347     twe_describe_controller(sc);
348
349     /*
350      * Create the control device.
351      */
352     sc->twe_dev_t = make_dev(&twe_ops, device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev),
353                              UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
354                              S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "twe%d",
355                              device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev));
356     sc->twe_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
357
358     /*
359      * Schedule ourselves to bring the controller up once interrupts are
360      * available.  This isn't strictly necessary, since we disable
361      * interrupts while probing the controller, but it is more in keeping
362      * with common practice for other disk devices.
363      */
364     sc->twe_ich.ich_func = twe_intrhook;
365     sc->twe_ich.ich_arg = sc;
366     if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->twe_ich) != 0) {
367         twe_printf(sc, "can't establish configuration hook\n");
368         twe_free(sc);
369         return(ENXIO);
370     }
371
372     return(0);
373 }
374
375 /********************************************************************************
376  * Free all of the resources associated with (sc).
377  *
378  * Should not be called if the controller is active.
379  */
380 static void
381 twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc)
382 {
383     struct twe_request  *tr;
384
385     debug_called(4);
386
387     /* throw away any command buffers */
388     while ((tr = twe_dequeue_free(sc)) != NULL)
389         twe_free_request(tr);
390
391     if (sc->twe_cmd != NULL) {
392         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap);
393         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmd, sc->twe_cmdmap);
394     }
395
396     if (sc->twe_immediate != NULL) {
397         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
398         bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate,
399                         sc->twe_immediate_map);
400     }
401
402     if (sc->twe_immediate_dmat)
403         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_immediate_dmat);
404
405     /* destroy the data-transfer DMA tag */
406     if (sc->twe_buffer_dmat)
407         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat);
408
409     /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
410     if (sc->twe_intr)
411         bus_teardown_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, sc->twe_intr);
412     if (sc->twe_irq != NULL)
413         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->twe_irq);
414
415     /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
416     if (sc->twe_parent_dmat)
417         bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_parent_dmat);
418
419     /* release the register window mapping */
420     if (sc->twe_io != NULL)
421         bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG, sc->twe_io);
422
423     dev_ops_remove_minor(&twe_ops, device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev));
424
425     /* destroy control device */
426     if (sc->twe_dev_t != (cdev_t)NULL)
427         destroy_dev(sc->twe_dev_t);
428
429     sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
430 }
431
432 /********************************************************************************
433  * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
434  */
435 static int
436 twe_detach(device_t dev)
437 {
438     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
439     int                 error;
440
441     debug_called(4);
442
443     error = EBUSY;
444     crit_enter();
445     if (sc->twe_state & TWE_STATE_OPEN)
446         goto out;
447
448     /*  
449      * Shut the controller down.
450      */
451     if (twe_shutdown(dev))
452         goto out;
453
454     twe_free(sc);
455
456     error = 0;
457  out:
458     crit_exit();
459     return(error);
460 }
461
462 /********************************************************************************
463  * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
464  *
465  * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
466  * allow shutdown if any device is open.
467  */
468 static int
469 twe_shutdown(device_t dev)
470 {
471     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
472     int                 i, error = 0;
473
474     debug_called(4);
475
476     crit_enter();
477
478     /* 
479      * Delete all our child devices.
480      */
481     for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
482         if (sc->twe_drive[i].td_disk != 0) {
483             if ((error = twe_detach_drive(sc, i)) != 0)
484                 goto out;
485         }
486     }
487
488     /*
489      * Bring the controller down.
490      */
491     twe_deinit(sc);
492
493 out:
494     crit_exit();
495     return(error);
496 }
497
498 /********************************************************************************
499  * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
500  */
501 static int
502 twe_suspend(device_t dev)
503 {
504     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
505
506     debug_called(4);
507
508     crit_enter();
509     sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
510     
511     twe_disable_interrupts(sc);
512     crit_exit();
513
514     return(0);
515 }
516
517 /********************************************************************************
518  * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
519  */
520 static int
521 twe_resume(device_t dev)
522 {
523     struct twe_softc    *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
524
525     debug_called(4);
526
527     sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
528     twe_enable_interrupts(sc);
529
530     return(0);
531 }
532
533 /*******************************************************************************
534  * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
535  * status.
536  */
537 static void
538 twe_pci_intr(void *arg)
539 {
540     twe_intr((struct twe_softc *)arg);
541 }
542
543 /********************************************************************************
544  * Delayed-startup hook
545  */
546 static void
547 twe_intrhook(void *arg)
548 {
549     struct twe_softc            *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
550
551     /* pull ourselves off the intrhook chain */
552     config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->twe_ich);
553
554     /* call core startup routine */
555     twe_init(sc);
556 }
557
558 /********************************************************************************
559  * Given a detected drive, attach it to the bio interface.
560  *
561  * This is called from twe_add_unit.
562  */
563 int
564 twe_attach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_drive *dr)
565 {
566     char        buf[80];
567     int         error;
568
569     dr->td_disk =  device_add_child(sc->twe_dev, NULL, -1);
570     if (dr->td_disk == NULL) {
571         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot add unit\n");
572         return (EIO);
573     }
574     device_set_ivars(dr->td_disk, dr);
575
576     /* 
577      * XXX It would make sense to test the online/initialising bits, but they seem to be
578      * always set...
579      */
580     ksprintf(buf, "Unit %d, %s, %s",
581             dr->td_twe_unit,
582             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unittype, dr->td_type),
583             twe_describe_code(twe_table_unitstate, dr->td_state & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_MASK));
584     device_set_desc_copy(dr->td_disk, buf);
585
586     if ((error = bus_generic_attach(sc->twe_dev)) != 0) {
587         twe_printf(sc, "Cannot attach unit to controller. error = %d\n", error);
588         return (EIO);
589     }
590     return (0);
591 }
592
593 /********************************************************************************
594  * Detach the specified unit if it exsists
595  *
596  * This is called from twe_del_unit.
597  */
598 int
599 twe_detach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
600 {
601     int error = 0;
602
603     if ((error = device_delete_child(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_drive[unit].td_disk)) != 0) {
604         twe_printf(sc, "failed to delete unit %d\n", unit);
605         return(error);
606     }
607     bzero(&sc->twe_drive[unit], sizeof(sc->twe_drive[unit]));
608     return(error);
609 }
610
611 /********************************************************************************
612  * Clear a PCI parity error.
613  */
614 void
615 twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc)
616 {
617     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
618     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR, 2);
619 }
620
621 /********************************************************************************
622  * Clear a PCI abort.
623  */
624 void
625 twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc)
626 {
627     TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
628     pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT, 2);
629 }
630
631 /********************************************************************************
632  ********************************************************************************
633                                                                       Disk device
634  ********************************************************************************
635  ********************************************************************************/
636
637 /*
638  * Disk device bus interface
639  */
640 static int twed_probe(device_t dev);
641 static int twed_attach(device_t dev);
642 static int twed_detach(device_t dev);
643
644 static device_method_t twed_methods[] = {
645     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     twed_probe),
646     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    twed_attach),
647     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    twed_detach),
648     { 0, 0 }
649 };
650
651 static driver_t twed_driver = {
652     "twed",
653     twed_methods,
654     sizeof(struct twed_softc)
655 };
656
657 static devclass_t       twed_devclass;
658 DRIVER_MODULE(twed, twe, twed_driver, twed_devclass, NULL, NULL);
659
660 /*
661  * Disk device control interface.
662  */
663 static  d_open_t        twed_open;
664 static  d_close_t       twed_close;
665 static  d_strategy_t    twed_strategy;
666 static  d_dump_t        twed_dump;
667
668 static struct dev_ops twed_ops = {
669         { "twed", 0, D_DISK },
670         .d_open =       twed_open,
671         .d_close =      twed_close,
672         .d_read =       physread,
673         .d_write =      physwrite,
674         .d_strategy =   twed_strategy,
675         .d_dump =       twed_dump,
676 };
677
678 /********************************************************************************
679  * Handle open from generic layer.
680  *
681  * Note that this is typically only called by the diskslice code, and not
682  * for opens on subdevices (eg. slices, partitions).
683  */
684 static int
685 twed_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
686 {
687     cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
688     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
689
690     debug_called(4);
691         
692     if (sc == NULL)
693         return (ENXIO);
694
695     /* check that the controller is up and running */
696     if (sc->twed_controller->twe_state & TWE_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
697         return(ENXIO);
698
699     sc->twed_flags |= TWED_OPEN;
700     return (0);
701 }
702
703 /********************************************************************************
704  * Handle last close of the disk device.
705  */
706 static int
707 twed_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
708 {
709     cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
710     struct twed_softc   *sc = (struct twed_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
711
712     debug_called(4);
713         
714     if (sc == NULL)
715         return (ENXIO);
716
717     sc->twed_flags &= ~TWED_OPEN;
718     return (0);
719 }
720
721 /********************************************************************************
722  * Handle an I/O request.
723  */
724 static int
725 twed_strategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
726 {
727     cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
728     struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
729     struct twed_softc *sc = dev->si_drv1;
730     struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
731
732     bio->bio_driver_info = sc;
733
734     debug_called(4);
735
736     TWED_BIO_IN;
737
738     /* bogus disk? */
739     if (sc == NULL || sc->twed_drive->td_disk == NULL) {
740         bp->b_error = EINVAL;
741         bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
742         kprintf("twe: bio for invalid disk!\n");
743         biodone(bio);
744         TWED_BIO_OUT;
745         return(0);
746     }
747
748     /* perform accounting */
749     devstat_start_transaction(&sc->twed_stats);
750
751     /* queue the bio on the controller */
752     twe_enqueue_bio(sc->twed_controller, bio);
753
754     /* poke the controller to start I/O */
755     twe_startio(sc->twed_controller);
756     return(0);
757 }
758
759 /********************************************************************************
760  * System crashdump support
761  */
762 static int
763 twed_dump(struct dev_dump_args *ap)
764 {
765     cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
766     size_t length = ap->a_length;
767     off_t offset = ap->a_offset;
768     void *virtual = ap->a_virtual;
769     struct twed_softc   *twed_sc;
770     struct twe_softc    *twe_sc;
771     int                 error;
772
773     twed_sc = dev->si_drv1;
774     if (twed_sc == NULL)
775         return(ENXIO);
776     twe_sc  = (struct twe_softc *)twed_sc->twed_controller;
777
778     if (length > 0) {
779         if ((error = twe_dump_blocks(twe_sc, twed_sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit, offset / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE, virtual, length / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE)) != 0)
780             return(error);
781     }
782     return(0);
783 }
784
785 /********************************************************************************
786  * Handle completion of an I/O request.
787  */
788 void
789 twed_intr(struct bio *bio)
790 {
791     struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
792     struct twed_softc *sc = bio->bio_driver_info;
793
794     debug_called(4);
795
796     /* if no error, transfer completed */
797     if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) == 0)
798         bp->b_resid = 0;
799     devstat_end_transaction_buf(&sc->twed_stats, bp);
800     biodone(bio);
801     TWED_BIO_OUT;
802 }
803
804 /********************************************************************************
805  * Default probe stub.
806  */
807 static int
808 twed_probe(device_t dev)
809 {
810     return (0);
811 }
812
813 /********************************************************************************
814  * Attach a unit to the controller.
815  */
816 static int
817 twed_attach(device_t dev)
818 {
819     struct twed_softc   *sc;
820     struct disk_info    info;
821     device_t            parent;
822     cdev_t              dsk;
823     
824     debug_called(4);
825
826     /* initialise our softc */
827     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
828     parent = device_get_parent(dev);
829     sc->twed_controller = (struct twe_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
830     sc->twed_drive = device_get_ivars(dev);
831     sc->twed_dev = dev;
832
833     /* report the drive */
834     twed_printf(sc, "%uMB (%u sectors)\n",
835                 sc->twed_drive->td_size / ((1024 * 1024) / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE),
836                 sc->twed_drive->td_size);
837     
838     /* attach a generic disk device to ourselves */
839
840     sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
841
842     devstat_add_entry(&sc->twed_stats, "twed", sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit,
843                         TWE_BLOCK_SIZE,
844                         DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
845                         DEVSTAT_TYPE_STORARRAY | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER, 
846                         DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_ARRAY);
847
848     dsk = disk_create(sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit, &sc->twed_disk, &twed_ops);
849     dsk->si_drv1 = sc;
850     sc->twed_dev_t = dsk;
851
852     /* set the maximum I/O size to the theoretical maximum allowed by the S/G list size */
853     dsk->si_iosize_max = (TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
854
855     /*
856      * Set disk info, as it appears that all needed data is available already.
857      * Setting the disk info will also cause the probing to start.
858      */
859     bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
860     info.d_media_blksize    = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE;   /* mandatory */
861     info.d_media_blocks     = sc->twed_drive->td_size;
862
863     info.d_type         = DTYPE_ESDI;           /* optional */
864     info.d_secpertrack  = sc->twed_drive->td_sectors;
865     info.d_nheads       = sc->twed_drive->td_heads;
866     info.d_ncylinders   = sc->twed_drive->td_cylinders;
867     info.d_secpercyl    = sc->twed_drive->td_sectors * sc->twed_drive->td_heads;
868
869     disk_setdiskinfo(&sc->twed_disk, &info);
870
871     return (0);
872 }
873
874 /********************************************************************************
875  * Disconnect ourselves from the system.
876  */
877 static int
878 twed_detach(device_t dev)
879 {
880     struct twed_softc *sc = (struct twed_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
881
882     debug_called(4);
883
884     if (sc->twed_flags & TWED_OPEN)
885         return(EBUSY);
886
887     devstat_remove_entry(&sc->twed_stats);
888     disk_destroy(&sc->twed_disk);
889
890     return(0);
891 }
892
893 /********************************************************************************
894  ********************************************************************************
895                                                                              Misc
896  ********************************************************************************
897  ********************************************************************************/
898
899 /********************************************************************************
900  * Allocate a command buffer
901  */
902 MALLOC_DEFINE(TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, "twe_commands", "twe commands");
903
904 struct twe_request *
905 twe_allocate_request(struct twe_softc *sc, int tag)
906 {
907     struct twe_request  *tr;
908         int aligned_size;
909
910     /*
911      * TWE requires requests to be 512-byte aligned.  Depend on malloc()
912      * guarenteeing alignment for power-of-2 requests.  Note that the old
913      * (FreeBSD-4.x) malloc code aligned all requests, but the new slab
914      * allocator only guarentees same-size alignment for power-of-2 requests.
915      */
916     aligned_size = (sizeof(struct twe_request) + TWE_ALIGNMASK) &
917            ~TWE_ALIGNMASK;
918     tr = kmalloc(aligned_size, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_INTWAIT|M_ZERO);
919     tr->tr_sc = sc;
920     tr->tr_tag = tag;
921     if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, 0, &tr->tr_dmamap)) {
922         twe_free_request(tr);
923         twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate dmamap for tag %d\n", tag);
924         return(NULL);
925     }    
926     return(tr);
927 }
928
929 /********************************************************************************
930  * Permanently discard a command buffer.
931  */
932 void
933 twe_free_request(struct twe_request *tr) 
934 {
935     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
936     
937     debug_called(4);
938
939     bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
940     kfree(tr, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
941 }
942
943 /********************************************************************************
944  * Map/unmap (tr)'s command and data in the controller's addressable space.
945  *
946  * These routines ensure that the data which the controller is going to try to
947  * access is actually visible to the controller, in a machine-independant 
948  * fashion.  Due to a hardware limitation, I/O buffers must be 512-byte aligned
949  * and we take care of that here as well.
950  */
951 static void
952 twe_fillin_sgl(TWE_SG_Entry *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int max_sgl)
953 {
954     int i;
955
956     for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
957         sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
958         sgl[i].length = segs[i].ds_len;
959     }
960     for (; i < max_sgl; i++) {                          /* XXX necessary? */
961         sgl[i].address = 0;
962         sgl[i].length = 0;
963     }
964 }
965                 
966 static void
967 twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
968 {
969     struct twe_request  *tr = (struct twe_request *)arg;
970     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
971     TWE_Command         *cmd = TWE_FIND_COMMAND(tr);
972
973     debug_called(4);
974
975     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED)
976         panic("already mapped command");
977
978     tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_MAPPED;
979
980     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS)
981         sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_FRZN;
982     /* save base of first segment in command (applicable if there only one segment) */
983     tr->tr_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
984
985     /* correct command size for s/g list size */
986     cmd->generic.size += 2 * nsegments;
987
988     /*
989      * Due to the fact that parameter and I/O commands have the scatter/gather list in
990      * different places, we need to determine which sort of command this actually is
991      * before we can populate it correctly.
992      */
993     switch(cmd->generic.opcode) {
994     case TWE_OP_GET_PARAM:
995     case TWE_OP_SET_PARAM:
996         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 2;
997         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
998         break;
999     case TWE_OP_READ:
1000     case TWE_OP_WRITE:
1001         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 3;
1002         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
1003         break;
1004     case TWE_OP_ATA_PASSTHROUGH:
1005         cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 5;
1006         twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
1007         break;
1008     default:
1009         /*
1010          * Fall back to what the linux driver does.
1011          * Do this because the API may send an opcode
1012          * the driver knows nothing about and this will
1013          * at least stop PCIABRT's from hosing us.
1014          */
1015         switch (cmd->generic.sgl_offset) {
1016         case 2:
1017             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
1018             break;
1019         case 3:
1020             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
1021             break;
1022         case 5:
1023             twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
1024             break;
1025         }
1026     }
1027
1028     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1029         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1030             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1031                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1032         } else {
1033             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1034                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1035         }
1036     }
1037
1038     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1039         /*
1040          * if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're writing data
1041          * copy the real data out
1042          */
1043         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1044             bcopy(tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length);
1045
1046         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1047             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1048                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1049         } else {
1050             bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1051                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1052         }
1053     }
1054
1055     if (twe_start(tr) == EBUSY) {
1056         tr->tr_sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1057         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1058     }
1059 }
1060
1061 static void
1062 twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
1063 {
1064     struct twe_softc    *sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
1065
1066     debug_called(4);
1067
1068     /* command can't cross a page boundary */
1069     sc->twe_cmdphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
1070 }
1071
1072 int
1073 twe_map_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1074 {
1075     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1076     int                 error = 0;
1077
1078     debug_called(4);
1079
1080     if (sc->twe_state & (TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY | TWE_STATE_FRZN)) {
1081         twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1082         return (EBUSY);
1083     }
1084
1085     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1086
1087     /*
1088      * If the command involves data, map that too.
1089      */
1090     if (tr->tr_data != NULL && ((tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED) == 0)) {
1091
1092         /* 
1093          * Data must be 512-byte aligned; allocate a fixup buffer if it's not.
1094          *
1095          * DragonFly's malloc only guarentees alignment for requests which
1096          * are power-of-2 sized.
1097          */
1098         if (((vm_offset_t)tr->tr_data % TWE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
1099             int aligned_size;
1100
1101             tr->tr_realdata = tr->tr_data;      /* save pointer to 'real' data */
1102             aligned_size = TWE_ALIGNMENT;
1103             while (aligned_size < tr->tr_length)
1104                 aligned_size <<= 1;
1105             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF;
1106             tr->tr_data = kmalloc(aligned_size, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_INTWAIT);
1107             if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1108                 twe_printf(sc, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
1109                 tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata; /* restore original data pointer */
1110                 return(ENOMEM);
1111             }
1112         }
1113         
1114         /*
1115          * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list.
1116          */
1117         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1118             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map, sc->twe_immediate,
1119                             tr->tr_length, twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1120         } else {
1121             error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length,
1122                                     twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, 0);
1123         }
1124         if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
1125             tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS;
1126             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_FRZN;
1127             error = 0;
1128         }
1129     } else
1130         if ((error = twe_start(tr)) == EBUSY) {
1131             sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1132             twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1133         }
1134
1135     return(error);
1136 }
1137
1138 void
1139 twe_unmap_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1140 {
1141     struct twe_softc    *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1142
1143     debug_called(4);
1144
1145     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1146
1147     /*
1148      * If the command involved data, unmap that too.
1149      */
1150     if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
1151         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1152             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1153                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1154                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1155             } else {
1156                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1157                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1158             }
1159
1160             /* if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're reading data, copy the real data in */
1161             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1162                 bcopy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_length);
1163         }
1164         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1165             if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1166                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1167                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1168             } else {
1169                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1170                                 BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1171             }
1172         }
1173
1174         if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1175             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
1176         } else {
1177             bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
1178         }
1179     }
1180
1181     /* free alignment buffer if it was used */
1182     if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF) {
1183         kfree(tr->tr_data, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
1184         tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata;          /* restore 'real' data pointer */
1185     }
1186 }
1187
1188 #ifdef TWE_DEBUG
1189 void twe_report(void);
1190 /********************************************************************************
1191  * Print current controller status, call from DDB.
1192  */
1193 void
1194 twe_report(void)
1195 {
1196     struct twe_softc    *sc;
1197     int                 i;
1198
1199     crit_enter();
1200     for (i = 0; (sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, i)) != NULL; i++)
1201         twe_print_controller(sc);
1202     kprintf("twed: total bio count in %u  out %u\n", twed_bio_in, twed_bio_out);
1203     crit_exit();
1204 }
1205 #endif