2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2017 The DragonFly Project.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
40 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.30 2003/05/31 08:48:05 alc Exp $
43 //#include "use_npx.h"
48 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/linker.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
64 #include <sys/sysent.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
68 #include <sys/usched.h>
71 #include <sys/ctype.h>
72 #include <sys/serialize.h>
73 #include <sys/systimer.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
85 #include <sys/thread2.h>
86 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
97 #include <machine/cpu.h>
98 #include <machine/clock.h>
99 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
101 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
103 #include <machine/md_var.h>
104 #include <machine/metadata.h>
105 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
106 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> /* pcb.h included via sys/user.h */
107 #include <machine/globaldata.h> /* CPU_prvspace */
108 #include <machine/smp.h>
109 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
110 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
111 #include <machine/framebuffer.h>
114 #include <bus/isa/isa_device.h>
116 #include <machine_base/isa/isa_intr.h>
117 #include <bus/isa/rtc.h>
118 #include <sys/random.h>
119 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
120 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
122 #include <sys/machintr.h>
123 #include <machine_base/icu/icu_abi.h>
124 #include <machine_base/icu/elcr_var.h>
125 #include <machine_base/apic/lapic.h>
126 #include <machine_base/apic/ioapic.h>
127 #include <machine_base/apic/ioapic_abi.h>
128 #include <machine/mptable.h>
130 #define PHYSMAP_ENTRIES 10
132 extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
134 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
135 extern void identify_cpu(void);
136 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
138 static void cpu_startup(void *);
139 static void pic_finish(void *);
140 static void cpu_finish(void *);
142 static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *, struct savexmm *);
143 static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *, struct save87 *);
144 static void init_locks(void);
146 extern void pcpu_timer_always(struct intrframe *);
148 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_BOOT2_START_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
149 SYSINIT(pic_finish, SI_BOOT2_FINISH_PIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, pic_finish, NULL);
150 SYSINIT(cpu_finish, SI_BOOT2_FINISH_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_finish, NULL);
153 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
156 struct privatespace CPU_prvspace_bsp __aligned(4096);
157 struct privatespace *CPU_prvspace[MAXCPU] = { &CPU_prvspace_bsp };
159 vm_paddr_t efi_systbl_phys;
160 int _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel;
162 int64_t tsc_offsets[MAXCPU];
163 cpumask_t smp_idleinvl_mask;
164 cpumask_t smp_idleinvl_reqs;
166 static int cpu_mwait_halt_global; /* MWAIT hint (EAX) or CPU_MWAIT_HINT_ */
168 #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
169 extern int swtch_optim_stats;
170 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, swtch_optim_stats,
171 CTLFLAG_RD, &swtch_optim_stats, 0, "");
172 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tlb_flush_count,
173 CTLFLAG_RD, &tlb_flush_count, 0, "");
175 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_mwait_halt,
176 CTLFLAG_RD, &cpu_mwait_halt_global, 0, "");
177 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_mwait_spin,
178 CTLFLAG_RD, &cpu_mwait_spin, 0, "monitor/mwait target state");
180 #define CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX \
181 ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) && \
182 (cpu_mwait_feature & CPUID_MWAIT_EXT))
184 #define CPU_MWAIT_CX_NAMELEN 16
186 #define CPU_MWAIT_C1 1
187 #define CPU_MWAIT_C2 2
188 #define CPU_MWAIT_C3 3
189 #define CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX 8
191 #define CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTO -1 /* C1 and C2 */
192 #define CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTODEEP -2 /* C3+ */
194 SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep, OID_AUTO, mwait, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "MWAIT features");
195 SYSCTL_NODE(_machdep_mwait, OID_AUTO, CX, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "MWAIT Cx settings");
197 struct cpu_mwait_cx {
200 struct sysctl_ctx_list sysctl_ctx;
201 struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
203 static struct cpu_mwait_cx cpu_mwait_cx_info[CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX];
204 static char cpu_mwait_cx_supported[256];
206 static int cpu_mwait_c1_hints_cnt;
207 static int cpu_mwait_hints_cnt;
208 static int *cpu_mwait_hints;
210 static int cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt;
211 static int *cpu_mwait_deep_hints;
213 #define CPU_IDLE_REPEAT_DEFAULT 750
215 static u_int cpu_idle_repeat = CPU_IDLE_REPEAT_DEFAULT;
216 static u_long cpu_idle_repeat_max = CPU_IDLE_REPEAT_DEFAULT;
217 static u_int cpu_mwait_repeat_shift = 1;
219 #define CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_ARB 0x1
220 #define CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_STS 0x2
222 static int cpu_mwait_c3_preamble =
223 CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_ARB |
224 CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_STS;
226 SYSCTL_STRING(_machdep_mwait_CX, OID_AUTO, supported, CTLFLAG_RD,
227 cpu_mwait_cx_supported, 0, "MWAIT supported C states");
228 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep_mwait_CX, OID_AUTO, c3_preamble, CTLFLAG_RD,
229 &cpu_mwait_c3_preamble, 0, "C3+ preamble mask");
231 static int cpu_mwait_cx_select_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS,
233 static int cpu_mwait_cx_idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
234 static int cpu_mwait_cx_pcpu_idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
235 static int cpu_mwait_cx_spin_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
237 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep_mwait_CX, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW,
238 NULL, 0, cpu_mwait_cx_idle_sysctl, "A", "");
239 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep_mwait_CX, OID_AUTO, spin, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW,
240 NULL, 0, cpu_mwait_cx_spin_sysctl, "A", "");
241 SYSCTL_UINT(_machdep_mwait_CX, OID_AUTO, repeat_shift, CTLFLAG_RW,
242 &cpu_mwait_repeat_shift, 0, "");
246 u_long ebda_addr = 0;
248 int imcr_present = 0;
250 int naps = 0; /* # of Applications processors */
255 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
257 u_long pmem = ctob(physmem);
260 error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &pmem, 0, req);
265 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
266 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "LU",
267 "Total system memory in bytes (number of pages * page size)");
270 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
272 u_long usermem = ctob(physmem - vmstats.v_wire_count);
275 error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &usermem, 0, req);
280 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
281 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "LU", "");
284 sysctl_hw_availpages(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
289 availpages = x86_64_btop(avail_end - avail_start);
290 error = sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &availpages, 0, req);
295 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLTYPE_ULONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
296 0, 0, sysctl_hw_availpages, "LU", "");
302 * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
303 * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
304 * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
307 vm_phystable_t phys_avail[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX + 1];
308 vm_phystable_t dump_avail[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX + 1];
310 /* must be 1 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
311 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END (NELEM(phys_avail) - 1)
312 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END (NELEM(dump_avail) - 1)
314 static vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva;
315 vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
316 static vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva;
317 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
320 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
324 vm_offset_t firstaddr;
327 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
329 kprintf("%s", version);
332 panicifcpuunsupported();
333 kprintf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
335 (intmax_t)Realmem / 1024 / 1024);
337 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
342 kprintf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
343 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx].phys_end != 0; ++indx) {
346 size1 = phys_avail[indx].phys_end -
347 phys_avail[indx].phys_beg;
349 kprintf("0x%08jx - 0x%08jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
350 (intmax_t)phys_avail[indx].phys_beg,
351 (intmax_t)phys_avail[indx].phys_end - 1,
353 (intmax_t)(size1 / PAGE_SIZE));
358 * Allocate space for system data structures.
359 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
360 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
361 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
362 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
363 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
364 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
368 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
369 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
370 * addresses to the various data structures.
374 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
376 #define valloc(name, type, num) \
377 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
378 #define valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
379 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
382 * The nominal buffer size (and minimum KVA allocation) is MAXBSIZE.
383 * For the first 64MB of ram nominally allocate sufficient buffers to
384 * cover 1/4 of our ram. Beyond the first 64MB allocate additional
385 * buffers to cover 1/20 of our ram over 64MB. When auto-sizing
386 * the buffer cache we limit the eventual kva reservation to
389 * factor represents the 1/4 x ram conversion.
392 long factor = 4 * NBUFCALCSIZE / 1024;
393 long kbytes = physmem * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
397 nbuf += min((kbytes - 4096) / factor, 65536 / factor);
399 nbuf += (kbytes - 65536) * 2 / (factor * 5);
400 if (maxbcache && nbuf > maxbcache / NBUFCALCSIZE)
401 nbuf = maxbcache / NBUFCALCSIZE;
405 * Do not allow the buffer_map to be more then 1/2 the size of the
408 if (nbuf > (virtual_end - virtual_start +
409 virtual2_end - virtual2_start) / (MAXBSIZE * 2)) {
410 nbuf = (virtual_end - virtual_start +
411 virtual2_end - virtual2_start) / (MAXBSIZE * 2);
412 kprintf("Warning: nbufs capped at %ld due to kvm\n", nbuf);
416 * Do not allow the buffer_map to use more than 50% of available
417 * physical-equivalent memory. Since the VM pages which back
418 * individual buffers are typically wired, having too many bufs
419 * can prevent the system from paging properly.
421 if (nbuf > physmem * PAGE_SIZE / (NBUFCALCSIZE * 2)) {
422 nbuf = physmem * PAGE_SIZE / (NBUFCALCSIZE * 2);
423 kprintf("Warning: nbufs capped at %ld due to physmem\n", nbuf);
427 * Do not allow the sizeof(struct buf) * nbuf to exceed 1/4 of
428 * the valloc space which is just the virtual_end - virtual_start
429 * section. This is typically ~2GB regardless of the amount of
430 * memory, so we use 500MB as a metric.
432 * This is because we use valloc() to allocate the buf header array.
434 * NOTE: buffer space in bytes is limited by vfs.*bufspace sysctls.
436 if (nbuf > (virtual_end - virtual_start) / sizeof(struct buf) / 4) {
437 nbuf = (virtual_end - virtual_start) /
438 sizeof(struct buf) / 2;
439 kprintf("Warning: nbufs capped at %ld due to "
440 "valloc considerations\n",
444 nswbuf_mem = lmax(lmin(nbuf / 32, 512), 8);
446 if (nswbuf_mem < NSWBUF_MIN)
447 nswbuf_mem = NSWBUF_MIN;
449 nswbuf_kva = lmax(lmin(nbuf / 4, 512), 16);
451 if (nswbuf_kva < NSWBUF_MIN)
452 nswbuf_kva = NSWBUF_MIN;
455 valloc(swbuf_mem, struct buf, nswbuf_mem);
456 valloc(swbuf_kva, struct buf, nswbuf_kva);
457 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
460 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
462 if (firstaddr == 0) {
463 size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr);
464 firstaddr = kmem_alloc(&kernel_map, round_page(size),
467 panic("startup: no room for tables");
472 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
474 * nbuf is an int, make sure we don't overflow the field.
476 * On 64-bit systems we always reserve maximal allocations for
477 * buffer cache buffers and there are no fragmentation issues,
478 * so the KVA segment does not have to be excessively oversized.
480 if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size)
481 panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
483 kmem_suballoc(&kernel_map, &clean_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
484 ((vm_offset_t)(nbuf + 16) * MAXBSIZE) +
485 ((nswbuf_mem + nswbuf_kva) * MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
486 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &buffer_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva,
487 ((vm_offset_t)(nbuf + 16) * MAXBSIZE));
488 buffer_map.system_map = 1;
489 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &pager_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva,
490 ((vm_offset_t)(nswbuf_mem + nswbuf_kva) * MAXPHYS) +
492 pager_map.system_map = 1;
493 kprintf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
494 (uintmax_t)ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count + vmstats.v_dma_pages),
495 (uintmax_t)ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count + vmstats.v_dma_pages) /
499 struct cpu_idle_stat {
507 u_long mwait_cx[CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX];
510 #define CPU_IDLE_STAT_HALT -1
511 #define CPU_IDLE_STAT_SPIN -2
513 static struct cpu_idle_stat cpu_idle_stats[MAXCPU];
516 sysctl_cpu_idle_cnt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
518 int idx = arg2, cpu, error;
521 if (idx == CPU_IDLE_STAT_HALT) {
522 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
523 val += cpu_idle_stats[cpu].halt;
524 } else if (idx == CPU_IDLE_STAT_SPIN) {
525 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
526 val += cpu_idle_stats[cpu].spin;
528 KASSERT(idx >= 0 && idx < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX,
529 ("invalid index %d", idx));
530 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
531 val += cpu_idle_stats[cpu].mwait_cx[idx];
534 error = sysctl_handle_quad(oidp, &val, 0, req);
535 if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
538 if (idx == CPU_IDLE_STAT_HALT) {
539 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
540 cpu_idle_stats[cpu].halt = 0;
541 cpu_idle_stats[0].halt = val;
542 } else if (idx == CPU_IDLE_STAT_SPIN) {
543 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
544 cpu_idle_stats[cpu].spin = 0;
545 cpu_idle_stats[0].spin = val;
547 KASSERT(idx >= 0 && idx < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX,
548 ("invalid index %d", idx));
549 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
550 cpu_idle_stats[cpu].mwait_cx[idx] = 0;
551 cpu_idle_stats[0].mwait_cx[idx] = val;
557 cpu_mwait_attach(void)
562 if (!CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX)
565 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
566 (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) > 0xf ||
567 (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
568 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xf))) {
572 * Pentium dual-core, Core 2 and beyond do not need any
573 * additional activities to enter deep C-state, i.e. C3(+).
575 cpu_mwait_cx_no_bmarb();
577 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.cpu.mwait.bm_sts", &bm_sts);
579 cpu_mwait_cx_no_bmsts();
582 sbuf_new(&sb, cpu_mwait_cx_supported,
583 sizeof(cpu_mwait_cx_supported), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
585 for (i = 0; i < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX; ++i) {
586 struct cpu_mwait_cx *cx = &cpu_mwait_cx_info[i];
589 ksnprintf(cx->name, sizeof(cx->name), "C%d", i);
591 sysctl_ctx_init(&cx->sysctl_ctx);
592 cx->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&cx->sysctl_ctx,
593 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep_mwait), OID_AUTO,
594 cx->name, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "Cx control/info");
595 if (cx->sysctl_tree == NULL)
598 cx->subcnt = CPUID_MWAIT_CX_SUBCNT(cpu_mwait_extemu, i);
599 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&cx->sysctl_ctx,
600 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(cx->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
601 "subcnt", CTLFLAG_RD, &cx->subcnt, 0,
603 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&cx->sysctl_ctx,
604 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(cx->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
605 "entered", (CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW), 0,
606 i, sysctl_cpu_idle_cnt, "Q", "# of times entered");
608 for (sub = 0; sub < cx->subcnt; ++sub)
609 sbuf_printf(&sb, "C%d/%d ", i, sub);
617 cpu_mwait_c1_hints_cnt = cpu_mwait_cx_info[CPU_MWAIT_C1].subcnt;
618 for (i = CPU_MWAIT_C1; i < CPU_MWAIT_C3; ++i)
619 cpu_mwait_hints_cnt += cpu_mwait_cx_info[i].subcnt;
620 cpu_mwait_hints = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * cpu_mwait_hints_cnt,
624 for (i = CPU_MWAIT_C1; i < CPU_MWAIT_C3; ++i) {
627 subcnt = cpu_mwait_cx_info[i].subcnt;
628 for (j = 0; j < subcnt; ++j) {
629 KASSERT(hint_idx < cpu_mwait_hints_cnt,
630 ("invalid mwait hint index %d", hint_idx));
631 cpu_mwait_hints[hint_idx] = MWAIT_EAX_HINT(i, j);
635 KASSERT(hint_idx == cpu_mwait_hints_cnt,
636 ("mwait hint count %d != index %d",
637 cpu_mwait_hints_cnt, hint_idx));
640 kprintf("MWAIT hints (%d C1 hints):\n", cpu_mwait_c1_hints_cnt);
641 for (i = 0; i < cpu_mwait_hints_cnt; ++i) {
642 int hint = cpu_mwait_hints[i];
644 kprintf(" C%d/%d hint 0x%04x\n",
645 MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX(hint), MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX_SUB(hint),
653 for (i = CPU_MWAIT_C1; i < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX; ++i)
654 cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt += cpu_mwait_cx_info[i].subcnt;
655 cpu_mwait_deep_hints = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt,
659 for (i = CPU_MWAIT_C1; i < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX; ++i) {
662 subcnt = cpu_mwait_cx_info[i].subcnt;
663 for (j = 0; j < subcnt; ++j) {
664 KASSERT(hint_idx < cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt,
665 ("invalid mwait deep hint index %d", hint_idx));
666 cpu_mwait_deep_hints[hint_idx] = MWAIT_EAX_HINT(i, j);
670 KASSERT(hint_idx == cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt,
671 ("mwait deep hint count %d != index %d",
672 cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt, hint_idx));
675 kprintf("MWAIT deep hints:\n");
676 for (i = 0; i < cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt; ++i) {
677 int hint = cpu_mwait_deep_hints[i];
679 kprintf(" C%d/%d hint 0x%04x\n",
680 MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX(hint), MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX_SUB(hint),
684 cpu_idle_repeat_max = 256 * cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt;
686 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
689 ksnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "idle%d", i);
690 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(NULL,
691 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep_mwait_CX), OID_AUTO,
692 name, (CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW), &cpu_idle_stats[i],
693 0, cpu_mwait_cx_pcpu_idle_sysctl, "A", "");
698 cpu_finish(void *dummy __unused)
705 pic_finish(void *dummy __unused)
707 /* Log ELCR information */
710 /* Log MPTABLE information */
711 mptable_pci_int_dump();
714 MachIntrABI.finalize();
718 * Send an interrupt to process.
720 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
721 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
722 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
723 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
724 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
728 sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
730 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
731 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
732 struct trapframe *regs;
733 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
734 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
738 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
739 oonstack = (lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0;
741 /* Save user context */
742 bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
743 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
744 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = lp->lwp_sigstk;
745 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = oonstack;
746 KKASSERT(__offsetof(struct trapframe, tf_rdi) == 0);
747 /* gcc errors out on optimized bcopy */
748 _bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(struct trapframe));
750 /* Make the size of the saved context visible to userland */
751 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
753 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
754 if ((lp->lwp_flags & LWP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
755 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
756 sp = (char *)(lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_sp + lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_size -
757 sizeof(struct sigframe));
758 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
760 /* We take red zone into account */
761 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(struct sigframe) - 128;
765 * XXX AVX needs 64-byte alignment but sigframe has other fields and
766 * the embedded ucontext is not at the front, so aligning this won't
767 * help us. Fortunately we bcopy in/out of the sigframe, so the
770 * The problem though is if userland winds up trying to use the
773 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((intptr_t)sp & ~(intptr_t)0xF);
775 /* Translate the signal is appropriate */
776 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
777 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
778 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
782 * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
784 * Arguments are in registers (%rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx)
786 regs->tf_rdi = sig; /* argument 1 */
787 regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* argument 3 */
789 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
791 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
793 * action(signo, siginfo, ucontext)
795 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* argument 2 */
796 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)regs->tf_addr; /* argument 4 */
797 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
799 /* fill siginfo structure */
800 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
801 sf.sf_si.si_pid = psp->ps_frominfo[sig].pid;
802 sf.sf_si.si_uid = psp->ps_frominfo[sig].uid;
803 sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
804 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *)regs->tf_addr;
807 * Old FreeBSD-style arguments.
809 * handler (signo, code, [uc], addr)
811 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)code; /* argument 2 */
812 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)regs->tf_addr; /* argument 4 */
813 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
817 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
818 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
822 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
823 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
824 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
826 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
827 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
828 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
829 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
831 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
832 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
833 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
834 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
837 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
838 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
839 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
840 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
841 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
843 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
848 * Save the FPU state and reinit the FP unit
850 npxpush(&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
853 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
855 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
857 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
858 * ...Kill the process.
863 regs->tf_rsp = (register_t)sfp;
864 regs->tf_rip = trunc_page64(PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
865 regs->tf_rip -= SZSIGCODE_EXTRA_BYTES;
868 * x86 abi specifies that the direction flag must be cleared
871 regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
874 * 64 bit mode has a code and stack selector but
875 * no data or extra selector. %fs and %gs are not
878 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
879 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
884 * Sanitize the trapframe for a virtual kernel passing control to a custom
885 * VM context. Remove any items that would otherwise create a privilage
888 * XXX at the moment we allow userland to set the resume flag. Is this a
892 cpu_sanitize_frame(struct trapframe *frame)
894 frame->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
895 frame->tf_ss = _udatasel;
896 /* XXX VM (8086) mode not supported? */
897 frame->tf_rflags &= (PSL_RF | PSL_USERCHANGE | PSL_VM_UNSUPP);
898 frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
904 * Sanitize the tls so loading the descriptor does not blow up
905 * on us. For x86_64 we don't have to do anything.
908 cpu_sanitize_tls(struct savetls *tls)
914 * sigreturn(ucontext_t *sigcntxp)
916 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
917 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
918 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
919 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
920 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
921 * make sure that the user has not modified the
922 * state to gain improper privileges.
926 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
927 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
930 sys_sigreturn(struct sigreturn_args *uap)
932 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
933 struct trapframe *regs;
941 * We have to copy the information into kernel space so userland
942 * can't modify it while we are sniffing it.
944 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
945 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
949 rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags;
951 /* VM (8086) mode not supported */
952 rflags &= ~PSL_VM_UNSUPP;
955 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
956 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
957 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
960 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
961 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
963 if (lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
965 vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
966 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
969 /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */
970 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF))
971 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, 0);
973 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
974 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
975 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
977 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
978 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
979 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
981 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
982 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
983 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
984 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
985 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
986 tf->tf_vm86_gs = tf->tf_gs;
987 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
988 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
989 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
990 tf->tf_gs = _udatasel;
995 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
998 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
999 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers
1000 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in
1001 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
1002 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
1003 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
1004 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
1005 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
1007 if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
1008 kprintf("sigreturn: rflags = 0x%lx\n", (long)rflags);
1013 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
1014 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
1015 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
1017 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
1018 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
1019 kprintf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
1020 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
1023 /* gcc errors out on optimized bcopy */
1024 _bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs,
1025 sizeof(struct trapframe));
1029 * Restore the FPU state from the frame
1032 npxpop(&ucp->uc_mcontext);
1034 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
1035 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
1037 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
1039 lp->lwp_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
1040 SIG_CANTMASK(lp->lwp_sigmask);
1043 return(EJUSTRETURN);
1047 * Machine dependent boot() routine
1049 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
1050 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
1058 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
1064 __asm__ __volatile("hlt");
1068 * cpu_idle() represents the idle LWKT. You cannot return from this function
1069 * (unless you want to blow things up!). Instead we look for runnable threads
1070 * and loop or halt as appropriate. Giant is not held on entry to the thread.
1072 * The main loop is entered with a critical section held, we must release
1073 * the critical section before doing anything else. lwkt_switch() will
1074 * check for pending interrupts due to entering and exiting its own
1077 * NOTE: On an SMP system we rely on a scheduler IPI to wake a HLTed cpu up.
1078 * However, there are cases where the idlethread will be entered with
1079 * the possibility that no IPI will occur and in such cases
1080 * lwkt_switch() sets TDF_IDLE_NOHLT.
1082 * NOTE: cpu_idle_repeat determines how many entries into the idle thread
1083 * must occur before it starts using ACPI halt.
1085 * NOTE: Value overridden in hammer_time().
1087 static int cpu_idle_hlt = 2;
1088 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW,
1089 &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable");
1090 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_repeat, CTLFLAG_RW,
1091 &cpu_idle_repeat, 0, "Idle entries before acpi hlt");
1093 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hltcnt, (CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW),
1094 0, CPU_IDLE_STAT_HALT, sysctl_cpu_idle_cnt, "Q", "Idle loop entry halts");
1095 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_spincnt, (CTLTYPE_QUAD | CTLFLAG_RW),
1096 0, CPU_IDLE_STAT_SPIN, sysctl_cpu_idle_cnt, "Q", "Idle loop entry spins");
1099 cpu_idle_default_hook(void)
1102 * We must guarentee that hlt is exactly the instruction
1103 * following the sti.
1105 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
1108 /* Other subsystems (e.g., ACPI) can hook this later. */
1109 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = cpu_idle_default_hook;
1112 cpu_mwait_cx_hint(struct cpu_idle_stat *stat)
1121 idx = (stat->repeat + stat->repeat_last + stat->repeat_delta) >>
1122 cpu_mwait_repeat_shift;
1123 if (idx >= cpu_mwait_c1_hints_cnt) {
1124 /* Step up faster, once we walked through all C1 states */
1125 stat->repeat_delta += 1 << (cpu_mwait_repeat_shift + 1);
1127 if (hint == CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTODEEP) {
1128 if (idx >= cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt)
1129 idx = cpu_mwait_deep_hints_cnt - 1;
1130 hint = cpu_mwait_deep_hints[idx];
1132 if (idx >= cpu_mwait_hints_cnt)
1133 idx = cpu_mwait_hints_cnt - 1;
1134 hint = cpu_mwait_hints[idx];
1137 cx_idx = MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX(hint);
1138 if (cx_idx >= 0 && cx_idx < CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX)
1139 stat->mwait_cx[cx_idx]++;
1146 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1147 struct cpu_idle_stat *stat = &cpu_idle_stats[gd->gd_cpuid];
1148 struct thread *td __debugvar = gd->gd_curthread;
1151 stat->repeat = stat->repeat_last = cpu_idle_repeat_max;
1154 KKASSERT(td->td_critcount == 0);
1158 * See if there are any LWKTs ready to go.
1163 * When halting inside a cli we must check for reqflags
1164 * races, particularly [re]schedule requests. Running
1165 * splz() does the job.
1168 * 0 Never halt, just spin
1170 * 1 Always use MONITOR/MWAIT if avail, HLT
1173 * Better default for modern (Haswell+) Intel
1176 * 2 Use HLT/MONITOR/MWAIT up to a point and then
1177 * use the ACPI halt (default). This is a hybrid
1178 * approach. See machdep.cpu_idle_repeat.
1180 * Better default for modern AMD cpus and older
1183 * 3 Always use the ACPI halt. This typically
1184 * eats the least amount of power but the cpu
1185 * will be slow waking up. Slows down e.g.
1186 * compiles and other pipe/event oriented stuff.
1188 * Usually the best default for AMD cpus.
1194 * NOTE: Interrupts are enabled and we are not in a critical
1197 * NOTE: Preemptions do not reset gd_idle_repeat. Also we
1198 * don't bother capping gd_idle_repeat, it is ok if
1199 * it overflows (we do make it unsigned, however).
1201 * Implement optimized invltlb operations when halted
1202 * in idle. By setting the bit in smp_idleinvl_mask
1203 * we inform other cpus that they can set _reqs to
1204 * request an invltlb. Current the code to do that
1205 * sets the bits in _reqs anyway, but then check _mask
1206 * to determine if they can assume the invltlb will execute.
1208 * A critical section is required to ensure that interrupts
1209 * do not fully run until after we've had a chance to execute
1212 if (gd->gd_idle_repeat == 0) {
1213 stat->repeat = (stat->repeat + stat->repeat_last) >> 1;
1214 if (stat->repeat > cpu_idle_repeat_max)
1215 stat->repeat = cpu_idle_repeat_max;
1216 stat->repeat_last = 0;
1217 stat->repeat_delta = 0;
1219 ++stat->repeat_last;
1222 * General idle thread halt code
1224 * IBRS NOTES - IBRS is a SPECTRE mitigation. When going
1225 * idle, disable IBRS to reduce hyperthread
1228 ++gd->gd_idle_repeat;
1230 switch(cpu_idle_hlt) {
1239 __asm __volatile("sti");
1246 * Use MONITOR/MWAIT (or HLT) for a few cycles,
1247 * then start using the ACPI halt code if we
1248 * continue to be idle.
1250 if (gd->gd_idle_repeat >= cpu_idle_repeat)
1255 * Always use MONITOR/MWAIT (will use HLT if
1256 * MONITOR/MWAIT not available).
1258 if (cpu_mi_feature & CPU_MI_MONITOR) {
1260 reqflags = gd->gd_reqflags;
1261 if (reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_WK_MASK)
1264 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_ORBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask, gd->gd_cpuid);
1268 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] &
1269 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1270 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1272 cpu_mmw_pause_int(&gd->gd_reqflags, reqflags,
1273 cpu_mwait_cx_hint(stat), 0);
1274 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] &
1275 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1276 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1279 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_NANDBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask, gd->gd_cpuid);
1280 if (ATOMIC_CPUMASK_TESTANDCLR(smp_idleinvl_reqs,
1293 __asm __volatile("cli");
1296 if ((gd->gd_reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_WK_MASK) == 0) {
1297 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_ORBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask,
1299 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] &
1300 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1301 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1303 cpu_idle_default_hook();
1304 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] &
1305 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1306 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1308 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_NANDBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask,
1310 if (ATOMIC_CPUMASK_TESTANDCLR(smp_idleinvl_reqs,
1316 __asm __volatile("sti");
1326 __asm __volatile("cli");
1329 if ((gd->gd_reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_WK_MASK) == 0) {
1330 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_ORBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask,
1332 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] &
1333 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1334 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[1] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1337 if (pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] &
1338 SPEC_CTRL_DUMMY_ENABLE) {
1339 wrmsr(MSR_SPEC_CTRL, pscpu->trampoline.tr_pcb_spec_ctrl[0] & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS|SPEC_CTRL_STIBP));
1341 ATOMIC_CPUMASK_NANDBIT(smp_idleinvl_mask,
1343 if (ATOMIC_CPUMASK_TESTANDCLR(smp_idleinvl_reqs,
1349 __asm __volatile("sti");
1358 * Called from deep ACPI via cpu_idle_hook() (see above) to actually halt
1359 * the cpu in C1. ACPI might use other halt methods for deeper states
1360 * and not reach here.
1362 * For now we always use HLT as we are not sure what ACPI may have actually
1363 * done. MONITOR/MWAIT might not be appropriate.
1365 * NOTE: MONITOR/MWAIT does not appear to throttle AMD cpus, while HLT
1366 * does. On Intel, MONITOR/MWAIT does appear to throttle the cpu.
1375 /* DISABLED FOR NOW */
1376 struct cpu_idle_stat *stat;
1380 if ((cpu_idle_hlt == 1 || cpu_idle_hlt == 2) &&
1381 (cpu_mi_feature & CPU_MI_MONITOR) &&
1382 cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD) {
1386 * (NOTE: On ryzen, MWAIT does not throttle clocks, so we
1389 stat = &cpu_idle_stats[gd->gd_cpuid];
1390 reqflags = gd->gd_reqflags;
1391 if ((reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_WK_MASK) == 0) {
1392 __asm __volatile("sti");
1393 cpu_mmw_pause_int(&gd->gd_reqflags, reqflags,
1394 cpu_mwait_cx_hint(stat), 0);
1396 __asm __volatile("sti; pause");
1404 if ((gd->gd_reqflags & RQF_IDLECHECK_WK_MASK) == 0)
1405 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
1407 __asm __volatile("sti; pause");
1413 * Called in a loop indirectly via Xcpustop
1416 cpu_smp_stopped(void)
1418 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
1419 volatile __uint64_t *ptr;
1422 ptr = CPUMASK_ADDR(started_cpus, gd->gd_cpuid);
1424 if ((ovalue & CPUMASK_SIMPLE(gd->gd_cpuid & 63)) == 0) {
1425 if (cpu_mi_feature & CPU_MI_MONITOR) {
1426 if (cpu_mwait_hints) {
1427 cpu_mmw_pause_long(__DEVOLATILE(void *, ptr),
1430 cpu_mwait_hints_cnt - 1], 0);
1432 cpu_mmw_pause_long(__DEVOLATILE(void *, ptr),
1436 cpu_halt(); /* depend on lapic timer */
1442 * This routine is called if a spinlock has been held through the
1443 * exponential backoff period and is seriously contested. On a real cpu
1447 cpu_spinlock_contested(void)
1453 * Clear registers on exec
1456 exec_setregs(u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
1458 struct thread *td = curthread;
1459 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1460 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1461 struct trapframe *regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
1466 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1467 regs->tf_rip = entry;
1468 regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8; /* align the stack */
1469 regs->tf_rdi = stack; /* argv */
1470 regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
1471 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1472 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1473 regs->tf_rbx = ps_strings;
1476 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1477 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1479 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1485 pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0; /* JG set bit 10? */
1486 if (pcb == td->td_pcb) {
1488 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1489 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1490 * the next process we switch to.
1494 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1498 * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process.
1499 * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has
1500 * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process
1501 * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because
1502 * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization.
1504 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP;
1507 * NOTE: do not set CR0_TS here. npxinit() must do it after clearing
1508 * gd_npxthread. Otherwise a preemptive interrupt thread
1509 * may panic in npxdna().
1512 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP);
1515 * NOTE: The MSR values must be correct so we can return to
1516 * userland. gd_user_fs/gs must be correct so the switch
1517 * code knows what the current MSR values are.
1519 pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; /* Values loaded from PCB on switch */
1520 pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
1521 mdcpu->gd_user_fs = 0; /* Cache of current MSR values */
1522 mdcpu->gd_user_gs = 0;
1523 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* Set MSR values for return to userland */
1524 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0);
1526 /* Initialize the npx (if any) for the current process. */
1530 pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
1531 pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
1532 pcb->pcb_fs = _udatasel;
1533 pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
1542 cr0 |= CR0_NE; /* Done by npxinit() */
1543 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_TS; /* Done at every execve() too. */
1544 cr0 |= CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1550 sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1553 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
1555 if (!error && req->newptr)
1560 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
1561 &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", "");
1563 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set,
1564 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, "");
1567 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_machdep, CPU_BOOTINFO, bootinfo,
1568 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootinfo, bootinfo, "");
1571 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock,
1572 CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "");
1575 efi_map_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1577 struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
1581 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
1583 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
1584 efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
1585 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP);
1588 efisize = *((uint32_t *)efihdr - 1);
1589 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, efihdr, efisize));
1591 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, efi_map, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
1592 efi_map_sysctl_handler, "S,efi_map_header", "Raw EFI Memory Map");
1595 * Initialize x86 and configure to run kernel
1599 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1603 struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1604 struct gate_descriptor idt_arr[MAXCPU][NIDT];
1606 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1609 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by cpu */
1610 struct region_descriptor r_gdt;
1611 struct region_descriptor r_idt_arr[MAXCPU];
1613 /* JG proc0paddr is a virtual address */
1616 char proc0paddr_buff[LWKT_THREAD_STACK];
1619 /* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */
1620 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1621 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1622 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1624 0, /* segment type */
1625 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1626 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1628 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1629 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1630 /* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1631 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1632 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1633 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1634 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1635 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1637 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1638 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1639 /* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1640 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1641 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1642 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1643 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1644 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1646 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1647 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1648 /* GUCODE32_SEL 3 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1649 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1650 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1651 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1652 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1653 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1655 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1656 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1657 /* GUDATA_SEL 4 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */
1658 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1659 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1660 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1661 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1662 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1664 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1665 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1666 /* GUCODE_SEL 5 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */
1667 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1668 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1669 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1670 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1671 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1673 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1674 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1675 /* GPROC0_SEL 6 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1677 0x0, /* segment base address */
1678 sizeof(struct x86_64tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1679 SDT_SYSTSS, /* segment type */
1680 SEL_KPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1681 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1683 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1684 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1685 /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */
1686 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1688 0, /* segment type */
1689 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1690 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1692 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1693 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1694 /* GUGS32_SEL 8 32 bit GS Descriptor for user */
1695 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1696 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1697 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1698 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1699 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1701 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1702 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1706 setidt_global(int idx, inthand_t *func, int typ, int dpl, int ist)
1710 for (cpu = 0; cpu < MAXCPU; ++cpu) {
1711 struct gate_descriptor *ip = &idt_arr[cpu][idx];
1713 ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func;
1714 ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1720 ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ;
1725 setidt(int idx, inthand_t *func, int typ, int dpl, int ist, int cpu)
1727 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1729 KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < ncpus, ("invalid cpu %d", cpu));
1731 ip = &idt_arr[cpu][idx];
1732 ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func;
1733 ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1739 ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ;
1742 #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
1745 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1746 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1747 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1748 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1749 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault),
1750 IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
1753 sdtossd(struct user_segment_descriptor *sd, struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd)
1755 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1756 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1757 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1758 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1759 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1760 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1761 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1765 ssdtosd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd, struct user_segment_descriptor *sd)
1768 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1769 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff;
1770 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1771 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1772 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1773 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1774 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1775 sd->sd_long = ssd->ssd_long;
1776 sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32;
1777 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1781 ssdtosyssd(struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd,
1782 struct system_segment_descriptor *sd)
1785 sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
1786 sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
1787 sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
1788 sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
1789 sd->sd_type = ssd->ssd_type;
1790 sd->sd_dpl = ssd->ssd_dpl;
1791 sd->sd_p = ssd->ssd_p;
1792 sd->sd_gran = ssd->ssd_gran;
1796 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1797 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1798 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1800 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1801 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1803 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1804 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1806 * Memory is aligned to PHYSMAP_ALIGN which must be a multiple
1807 * of PAGE_SIZE. This also greatly reduces the memory test time
1808 * which would otherwise be excessive on machines with > 8G of ram.
1810 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
1813 #define PHYSMAP_ALIGN (vm_paddr_t)(128 * 1024)
1814 #define PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK (vm_paddr_t)(PHYSMAP_ALIGN - 1)
1815 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE VM_PHYSSEG_MAX
1817 vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1818 struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
1819 struct efi_map_header *efihdrbase;
1822 #define PHYSMAP_HANDWAVE (vm_paddr_t)(2 * 1024 * 1024)
1823 #define PHYSMAP_HANDWAVE_MASK (PHYSMAP_HANDWAVE - 1)
1826 add_smap_entries(int *physmap_idx)
1830 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
1831 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
1833 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++) {
1834 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1835 kprintf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n",
1836 smap->type, smap->base, smap->length);
1838 if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY)
1841 if (smap->length == 0)
1844 for (i = 0; i <= *physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1845 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1846 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) {
1847 kprintf("Overlapping or non-monotonic "
1848 "memory region, ignoring "
1854 if (i <= *physmap_idx)
1857 Realmem += smap->length;
1859 if (smap->base == physmap[*physmap_idx + 1]) {
1860 physmap[*physmap_idx + 1] += smap->length;
1865 if (*physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1866 kprintf("Too many segments in the physical "
1867 "address map, giving up\n");
1870 physmap[*physmap_idx] = smap->base;
1871 physmap[*physmap_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1876 add_efi_map_entries(int *physmap_idx)
1878 struct efi_md *map, *p;
1883 static const char *types[] = {
1889 "RuntimeServicesCode",
1890 "RuntimeServicesData",
1891 "ConventionalMemory",
1893 "ACPIReclaimMemory",
1896 "MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
1901 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
1902 * Boot Services API.
1904 efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
1905 map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdrbase + efisz);
1907 if (efihdrbase->descriptor_size == 0)
1909 ndesc = efihdrbase->memory_size / efihdrbase->descriptor_size;
1911 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1912 kprintf("%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s\n",
1913 "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
1915 for (i = 0, p = map; i < ndesc; i++,
1916 p = efi_next_descriptor(p, efihdrbase->descriptor_size)) {
1917 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) {
1918 if (p->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
1919 type = types[p->md_type];
1922 kprintf("%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, p->md_phys,
1923 p->md_virt, p->md_pages);
1924 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
1926 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
1928 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
1930 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
1932 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
1934 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
1936 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
1938 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
1940 if (p->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
1945 switch (p->md_type) {
1946 case EFI_MD_TYPE_CODE:
1947 case EFI_MD_TYPE_DATA:
1948 case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_CODE:
1949 case EFI_MD_TYPE_BS_DATA:
1950 case EFI_MD_TYPE_FREE:
1952 * We're allowed to use any entry with these types.
1959 Realmem += p->md_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1961 if (p->md_phys == physmap[*physmap_idx + 1]) {
1962 physmap[*physmap_idx + 1] += p->md_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1967 if (*physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1968 kprintf("Too many segments in the physical "
1969 "address map, giving up\n");
1972 physmap[*physmap_idx] = p->md_phys;
1973 physmap[*physmap_idx + 1] = p->md_phys + p->md_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1977 struct fb_info efi_fb_info;
1978 static int have_efi_framebuffer = 0;
1981 efi_fb_init_vaddr(int direct_map)
1984 vm_offset_t addr, v;
1986 v = efi_fb_info.vaddr;
1987 sz = efi_fb_info.stride * efi_fb_info.height;
1990 addr = PHYS_TO_DMAP(efi_fb_info.paddr);
1991 if (addr >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && addr + sz < DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS)
1992 efi_fb_info.vaddr = addr;
1994 efi_fb_info.vaddr = (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(
1995 efi_fb_info.paddr, sz, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
2000 efifb_color_depth(struct efi_fb *efifb)
2005 mask = efifb->fb_mask_red | efifb->fb_mask_green |
2006 efifb->fb_mask_blue | efifb->fb_mask_reserved;
2009 for (depth = 1; mask != 1; depth++)
2015 probe_efi_fb(int early)
2017 struct efi_fb *efifb;
2021 if (have_efi_framebuffer) {
2023 (efi_fb_info.vaddr == 0 ||
2024 efi_fb_info.vaddr == PHYS_TO_DMAP(efi_fb_info.paddr)))
2025 efi_fb_init_vaddr(0);
2029 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
2031 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
2032 efifb = (struct efi_fb *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2033 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_FB);
2037 depth = efifb_color_depth(efifb);
2039 * Our bootloader should already notice, when we won't be able to
2040 * use the UEFI framebuffer.
2042 if (depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2045 have_efi_framebuffer = 1;
2047 efi_fb_info.is_vga_boot_display = 1;
2048 efi_fb_info.width = efifb->fb_width;
2049 efi_fb_info.height = efifb->fb_height;
2050 efi_fb_info.depth = depth;
2051 efi_fb_info.stride = efifb->fb_stride * (depth / 8);
2052 efi_fb_info.paddr = efifb->fb_addr;
2054 efi_fb_info.vaddr = 0;
2056 efi_fb_init_vaddr(0);
2058 efi_fb_info.fbops.fb_set_par = NULL;
2059 efi_fb_info.fbops.fb_blank = NULL;
2060 efi_fb_info.fbops.fb_debug_enter = NULL;
2061 efi_fb_info.device = NULL;
2067 efifb_startup(void *arg)
2072 SYSINIT(efi_fb_info, SI_BOOT1_POST, SI_ORDER_FIRST, efifb_startup, NULL);
2075 getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first)
2077 int off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
2080 vm_paddr_t msgbuf_size;
2081 u_long physmem_tunable;
2083 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
2085 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
2089 * get memory map from INT 15:E820, kindly supplied by the loader.
2091 * subr_module.c says:
2092 * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data."
2093 * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap.
2095 efihdrbase = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2096 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP);
2097 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2098 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
2099 if (smapbase == NULL && efihdrbase == NULL)
2100 panic("No BIOS smap or EFI map info from loader!");
2102 if (efihdrbase == NULL)
2103 add_smap_entries(&physmap_idx);
2105 add_efi_map_entries(&physmap_idx);
2107 base_memory = physmap[1] / 1024;
2108 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
2109 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(base_memory);
2111 /* Save EBDA address, if any */
2112 ebda_addr = (u_long)(*(u_short *)(KERNBASE + 0x40e));
2116 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
2117 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
2118 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
2119 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
2121 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
2124 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
2127 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
2128 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
2131 * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory
2134 if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]))
2135 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
2138 * Blowing out the DMAP will blow up the system.
2140 if (Maxmem > atop(DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS)) {
2141 kprintf("Limiting Maxmem due to DMAP size\n");
2142 Maxmem = atop(DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS);
2145 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
2146 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)) {
2147 kprintf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
2151 * Call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space
2155 pmap_bootstrap(&first);
2156 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
2159 * Align the physmap to PHYSMAP_ALIGN and cut out anything
2162 for (i = j = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
2163 if (physmap[i+1] > ptoa(Maxmem))
2164 physmap[i+1] = ptoa(Maxmem);
2165 physmap[i] = (physmap[i] + PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK) &
2166 ~PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK;
2167 physmap[i+1] = physmap[i+1] & ~PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK;
2169 physmap[j] = physmap[i];
2170 physmap[j+1] = physmap[i+1];
2172 if (physmap[i] < physmap[i+1])
2175 physmap_idx = j - 2;
2178 * Align anything else used in the validation loop.
2180 * Also make sure that our 2MB kernel text+data+bss mappings
2181 * do not overlap potentially allocatable space.
2183 first = (first + PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK) & ~PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK;
2186 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
2190 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg = physmap[0];
2191 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end = physmap[0];
2192 dump_avail[da_indx].phys_beg = 0;
2193 dump_avail[da_indx].phys_end = physmap[0];
2197 * Get dcons buffer address
2199 if (kgetenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
2200 kgetenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
2204 * Validate the physical memory. The physical memory segments
2205 * have already been aligned to PHYSMAP_ALIGN which is a multiple
2208 * We no longer perform an exhaustive memory test. Instead we
2209 * simply test the first and last word in each physmap[]
2212 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
2216 end = physmap[i + 1];
2218 for (pa = physmap[i]; pa < end; pa += incr) {
2220 volatile uint64_t *ptr = (uint64_t *)CADDR1;
2226 * Calculate incr. Just test the first and
2227 * last page in each physmap[] segment.
2229 if (pa == end - PAGE_SIZE)
2232 incr = end - pa - PAGE_SIZE;
2235 * Make sure we don't skip blacked out areas.
2237 if (pa < 0x200000 && 0x200000 < end) {
2238 incr = 0x200000 - pa;
2240 if (dcons_addr > 0 &&
2243 incr = dcons_addr - pa;
2247 * Block out kernel memory as not available.
2249 if (pa >= 0x200000 && pa < first) {
2251 if (pa + incr > end)
2257 * Block out the dcons buffer if it exists.
2259 if (dcons_addr > 0 &&
2260 pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr) &&
2261 pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size) {
2262 incr = dcons_addr + dcons_size - pa;
2263 incr = (incr + PAGE_MASK) &
2264 ~(vm_paddr_t)PAGE_MASK;
2265 if (pa + incr > end)
2273 * Map the page non-cacheable for the memory
2277 kernel_pmap.pmap_bits[PG_V_IDX] |
2278 kernel_pmap.pmap_bits[PG_RW_IDX] |
2279 kernel_pmap.pmap_bits[PG_N_IDX];
2280 cpu_invlpg(__DEVOLATILE(void *, ptr));
2284 * Save original value for restoration later.
2289 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
2291 *ptr = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaLLU;
2293 if (*ptr != 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaLLU)
2296 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
2298 *ptr = 0x5555555555555555LLU;
2300 if (*ptr != 0x5555555555555555LLU)
2305 *ptr = 0xffffffffffffffffLLU;
2307 if (*ptr != 0xffffffffffffffffLLU)
2318 * Restore original value.
2323 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
2325 if (page_bad == TRUE) {
2331 * Collapse page address into phys_avail[]. Do a
2332 * continuation of the current phys_avail[] index
2335 if (phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end == pa) {
2339 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end += incr;
2340 } else if (phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg ==
2341 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end) {
2343 * Current phys_avail is completely empty,
2346 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg = pa;
2347 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end = pa + incr;
2350 * Allocate next phys_avail index.
2353 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2355 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
2360 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg = pa;
2361 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end = pa + incr;
2363 physmem += incr / PAGE_SIZE;
2366 * pa available for dumping
2369 if (dump_avail[da_indx].phys_end == pa) {
2370 dump_avail[da_indx].phys_end += incr;
2373 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2377 dump_avail[da_indx].phys_beg = pa;
2378 dump_avail[da_indx].phys_end = pa + incr;
2390 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
2391 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
2392 * calculation, etc.).
2394 msgbuf_size = (MSGBUF_SIZE + PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK) & ~PHYSMAP_ALIGN_MASK;
2396 while (phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg + PHYSMAP_ALIGN + msgbuf_size >=
2397 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end) {
2398 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end -
2399 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg);
2400 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_beg = 0;
2401 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end = 0;
2405 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end);
2407 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
2408 phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end -= msgbuf_size;
2410 avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx].phys_end;
2412 /* Map the message buffer. */
2413 for (off = 0; off < msgbuf_size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
2414 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off);
2417 /* Try to get EFI framebuffer working as early as possible */
2420 * HACK: Setting machdep.hack_efifb_probe_early=1 works around
2421 * an issue that occurs on some recent systems where there is
2422 * no system console when booting via UEFI. Bug #3167.
2424 * NOTE: This is not intended to be a permant fix.
2427 int hack_efifb_probe_early = 0;
2428 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hack_efifb_probe_early", &hack_efifb_probe_early);
2430 if (hack_efifb_probe_early)
2432 else if (have_efi_framebuffer)
2433 efi_fb_init_vaddr(1);
2437 struct machintr_abi MachIntrABI;
2448 * 7 Device Not Available (x87)
2450 * 9 Coprocessor Segment overrun (unsupported, reserved)
2452 * 11 Segment not present
2454 * 13 General Protection
2457 * 16 x87 FP Exception pending
2458 * 17 Alignment Check
2460 * 19 SIMD floating point
2462 * 32-255 INTn/external sources
2465 hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree)
2468 int gsel_tss, x, cpu;
2470 int metadata_missing, off;
2472 struct mdglobaldata *gd;
2473 struct privatespace *ps;
2477 * Prevent lowering of the ipl if we call tsleep() early.
2479 gd = &CPU_prvspace[0]->mdglobaldata;
2480 ps = (struct privatespace *)gd;
2481 bzero(gd, sizeof(*gd));
2482 bzero(&ps->common_tss, sizeof(ps->common_tss));
2485 * Note: on both UP and SMP curthread must be set non-NULL
2486 * early in the boot sequence because the system assumes
2487 * that 'curthread' is never NULL.
2490 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &thread0;
2491 thread0.td_gd = &gd->mi;
2493 atdevbase = ISA_HOLE_START + PTOV_OFFSET;
2496 metadata_missing = 0;
2497 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
2498 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
2499 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
2501 metadata_missing = 1;
2503 if (bootinfo.bi_envp)
2504 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE;
2507 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + PTOV_OFFSET);
2508 preload_bootstrap_relocate(PTOV_OFFSET);
2509 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
2511 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
2512 boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
2513 kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + PTOV_OFFSET;
2515 ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
2516 ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
2518 efi_systbl_phys = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_FW_HANDLE, vm_paddr_t);
2520 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
2524 * Default MachIntrABI to ICU
2526 MachIntrABI = MachIntrABI_ICU;
2529 * start with one cpu. Note: with one cpu, ncpus_fit_mask remain 0.
2533 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
2537 * make gdt memory segments
2539 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base =
2540 (uintptr_t) &CPU_prvspace[0]->common_tss;
2542 gd->mi.gd_prvspace = CPU_prvspace[0];
2544 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
2545 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1))
2546 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]);
2548 ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
2549 (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
2551 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
2552 r_gdt.rd_base = (long) gdt;
2555 wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); /* User value */
2556 wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)&gd->mi);
2557 wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while in the kernel */
2559 mi_gdinit(&gd->mi, 0);
2561 proc0paddr = proc0paddr_buff;
2562 mi_proc0init(&gd->mi, proc0paddr);
2563 safepri = TDPRI_MAX;
2565 /* spinlocks and the BGL */
2569 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
2570 setidt_global(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2571 setidt_global(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2572 setidt_global(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
2573 setidt_global(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1);
2574 setidt_global(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
2575 setidt_global(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2576 setidt_global(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2577 setidt_global(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2578 setidt_global(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2579 setidt_global(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1);
2580 setidt_global(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2581 setidt_global(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2582 setidt_global(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2583 setidt_global(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2584 setidt_global(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2585 setidt_global(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2586 setidt_global(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2587 setidt_global(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2588 setidt_global(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2589 setidt_global(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
2591 for (cpu = 0; cpu < MAXCPU; ++cpu) {
2592 r_idt_arr[cpu].rd_limit = sizeof(idt_arr[cpu]) - 1;
2593 r_idt_arr[cpu].rd_base = (long) &idt_arr[cpu][0];
2596 lidt(&r_idt_arr[0]);
2599 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
2604 if (metadata_missing)
2605 kprintf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2615 * Initialize IRQ mapping
2618 * SHOULD be after elcr_probe()
2620 MachIntrABI_ICU.initmap();
2621 MachIntrABI_IOAPIC.initmap();
2625 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2626 Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger");
2629 identify_cpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2630 initializecpu(0); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2633 * On modern Intel cpus, haswell or later, cpu_idle_hlt=1 is better
2634 * because the cpu does significant power management in MWAIT
2635 * (also suggested is to set sysctl machdep.mwait.CX.idle=AUTODEEP).
2637 * On many AMD cpus cpu_idle_hlt=3 is better, because the cpu does
2638 * significant power management only when using ACPI halt mode.
2639 * (However, on Ryzen, mode 4 (HLT) also does power management).
2641 * On older AMD or Intel cpus, cpu_idle_hlt=2 is better because ACPI
2642 * is needed to reduce power consumption, but wakeup times are often
2645 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
2646 CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3C) { /* Haswell or later */
2649 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD) {
2650 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 0x17) {
2651 /* Ryzen or later */
2653 } else if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 0x14) {
2654 /* Bobcat or later */
2659 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.apic_io_enable", &ioapic_enable); /* for compat */
2660 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.ioapic_enable", &ioapic_enable);
2661 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.lapic_enable", &lapic_enable);
2662 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.cpu_idle_hlt", &cpu_idle_hlt);
2665 * Some of the virtual machines do not work w/ I/O APIC
2666 * enabled. If the user does not explicitly enable or
2667 * disable the I/O APIC (ioapic_enable < 0), then we
2668 * disable I/O APIC on all virtual machines.
2671 * This must be done after identify_cpu(), which sets
2674 if (ioapic_enable < 0) {
2675 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMM)
2682 * TSS entry point for interrupts, traps, and exceptions
2683 * (sans NMI). This will always go to near the top of the pcpu
2684 * trampoline area. Hardware-pushed data will be copied into
2685 * the trap-frame on entry, and (if necessary) returned to the
2686 * trampoline on exit.
2688 * We store some pcb data for the trampoline code above the
2689 * stack the cpu hw pushes into, and arrange things so the
2690 * address of tr_pcb_rsp is the same as the desired top of
2693 ps->common_tss.tss_rsp0 = (register_t)&ps->trampoline.tr_pcb_rsp;
2694 ps->trampoline.tr_pcb_rsp = ps->common_tss.tss_rsp0;
2695 ps->trampoline.tr_pcb_gs_kernel = (register_t)gd;
2696 ps->trampoline.tr_pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys; /* adj to user cr3 live */
2697 ps->dbltramp.tr_pcb_gs_kernel = (register_t)gd;
2698 ps->dbltramp.tr_pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys;
2699 ps->dbgtramp.tr_pcb_gs_kernel = (register_t)gd;
2700 ps->dbgtramp.tr_pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys;
2702 /* double fault stack */
2703 ps->common_tss.tss_ist1 = (register_t)&ps->dbltramp.tr_pcb_rsp;
2704 /* #DB debugger needs its own stack */
2705 ps->common_tss.tss_ist2 = (register_t)&ps->dbgtramp.tr_pcb_rsp;
2707 /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
2708 ps->common_tss.tss_iobase = sizeof(struct x86_64tss);
2710 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2711 gd->gd_tss_gdt = &gdt[GPROC0_SEL];
2712 gd->gd_common_tssd = *gd->gd_tss_gdt;
2715 /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
2716 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
2717 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
2718 wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
2719 wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
2720 msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
2721 ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
2722 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
2723 wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D|PSL_IOPL);
2725 getmemsize(kmdp, physfree);
2726 init_param2(physmem);
2728 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2730 /* Map the message buffer. */
2732 for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2733 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off);
2736 msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
2739 /* transfer to user mode */
2741 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2742 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2743 _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2749 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2750 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2751 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys;
2752 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3_iso = 0;
2753 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = NULL;
2754 lwp0.lwp_md.md_regs = &proc0_tf; /* XXX needed? */
2756 /* Location of kernel stack for locore */
2757 return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb);
2761 * Initialize machine-dependant portions of the global data structure.
2762 * Note that the global data area and cpu0's idlestack in the private
2763 * data space were allocated in locore.
2765 * Note: the idlethread's cpl is 0
2767 * WARNING! Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
2770 cpu_gdinit(struct mdglobaldata *gd, int cpu)
2773 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &gd->mi.gd_idlethread;
2775 lwkt_init_thread(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread,
2776 gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack,
2777 sizeof(gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack),
2779 lwkt_set_comm(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread, "idle_%d", cpu);
2780 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
2781 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
2782 *(void **)gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp = cpu_idle_restore;
2786 * We only have to check for DMAP bounds, the globaldata space is
2787 * actually part of the kernel_map so we don't have to waste time
2788 * checking CPU_prvspace[*].
2791 is_globaldata_space(vm_offset_t saddr, vm_offset_t eaddr)
2794 if (saddr >= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[0] &&
2795 eaddr <= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[MAXCPU]) {
2799 if (saddr >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && eaddr <= DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS)
2805 globaldata_find(int cpu)
2807 KKASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < ncpus);
2808 return(&CPU_prvspace[cpu]->mdglobaldata.mi);
2812 * This path should be safe from the SYSRET issue because only stopped threads
2813 * can have their %rip adjusted this way (and all heavy weight thread switches
2814 * clear QUICKREF and thus do not use SYSRET). However, the code path is
2815 * convoluted so add a safety by forcing %rip to be cannonical.
2818 ptrace_set_pc(struct lwp *lp, unsigned long addr)
2820 if (addr & 0x0000800000000000LLU)
2821 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_rip = addr | 0xFFFF000000000000LLU;
2823 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_rip = addr & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFLLU;
2828 ptrace_single_step(struct lwp *lp)
2830 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_rflags |= PSL_T;
2835 fill_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2837 struct trapframe *tp;
2839 if ((tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs) == NULL)
2841 bcopy(&tp->tf_rdi, ®s->r_rdi, sizeof(*regs));
2846 set_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2848 struct trapframe *tp;
2850 tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
2851 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_rflags, tp->tf_rflags) ||
2852 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2854 bcopy(®s->r_rdi, &tp->tf_rdi, sizeof(*regs));
2860 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *sv_xmm, struct save87 *sv_87)
2862 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2863 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2866 /* FPU control/status */
2867 penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2868 penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2869 penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2870 penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip;
2871 penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs;
2872 penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2873 penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo;
2874 penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos;
2877 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2878 sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc;
2882 set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *sv_87, struct savexmm *sv_xmm)
2884 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2885 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2888 /* FPU control/status */
2889 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw;
2890 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw;
2891 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw;
2892 penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip;
2893 penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs;
2894 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode;
2895 penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo;
2896 penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos;
2899 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2900 sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i];
2904 fill_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2906 if (lp->lwp_thread == NULL || lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb == NULL)
2909 fill_fpregs_xmm(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm,
2910 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2913 bcopy(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
2918 set_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2921 set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
2922 &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm);
2925 bcopy(fpregs, &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, sizeof *fpregs);
2930 fill_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2935 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
2936 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
2937 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
2938 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
2939 dbregs->dr[4] = rdr4();
2940 dbregs->dr[5] = rdr5();
2941 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
2942 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
2945 if (lp->lwp_thread == NULL || (pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb) == NULL)
2947 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2948 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2949 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2950 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2953 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2954 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2959 set_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2962 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
2963 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
2964 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
2965 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
2966 load_dr4(dbregs->dr[4]);
2967 load_dr5(dbregs->dr[5]);
2968 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
2969 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
2972 struct ucred *ucred;
2974 uint64_t mask1, mask2;
2977 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2978 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2979 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2982 /* JG this loop looks unreadable */
2983 /* Check 4 2-bit fields for invalid patterns.
2984 * These fields are R/Wi, for i = 0..3
2986 /* Is 10 in LENi allowed when running in compatibility mode? */
2987 /* Pattern 10 in R/Wi might be used to indicate
2988 * breakpoint on I/O. Further analysis should be
2989 * carried to decide if it is safe and useful to
2990 * provide access to that capability
2992 for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 4;
2993 i++, mask1 <<= 4, mask2 <<= 4)
2994 if ((dbregs->dr[7] & mask1) == mask2)
2997 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2998 ucred = lp->lwp_proc->p_ucred;
3001 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
3002 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
3003 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
3004 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
3005 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
3006 * process's address space, unless, perhaps, we were called by
3009 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
3010 * address space is written into from within the kernel
3011 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
3012 * from within kernel mode?
3015 if (priv_check_cred(ucred, PRIV_ROOT, 0) != 0) {
3016 if (dbregs->dr[7] & 0x3) {
3017 /* dr0 is enabled */
3018 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
3022 if (dbregs->dr[7] & (0x3<<2)) {
3023 /* dr1 is enabled */
3024 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
3028 if (dbregs->dr[7] & (0x3<<4)) {
3029 /* dr2 is enabled */
3030 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
3034 if (dbregs->dr[7] & (0x3<<6)) {
3035 /* dr3 is enabled */
3036 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
3041 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
3042 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
3043 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
3044 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
3045 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
3046 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
3048 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
3055 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
3056 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
3059 user_dbreg_trap(void)
3061 u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
3062 u_int64_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
3063 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
3064 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
3068 if ((dr7 & 0xff) == 0) {
3070 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
3071 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
3072 * hardware debug registers
3083 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
3084 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
3090 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
3091 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
3095 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
3098 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
3101 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
3104 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
3107 for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
3108 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS) {
3110 * addr[i] is in user space
3117 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
3125 Debugger(const char *msg)
3127 kprintf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg);
3134 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only
3135 * available as macros calling inlined functions, thus cannot be
3136 * called inside DDB.
3138 * The actual code is stolen from <machine/cpufunc.h>, and de-inlined.
3144 /* silence compiler warnings */
3146 void outb(u_int, u_char);
3153 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
3154 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
3155 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
3157 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
3162 outb(u_int port, u_char data)
3166 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
3167 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
3168 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
3169 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
3172 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
3180 * initialize all the SMP locks
3183 /* critical region when masking or unmasking interupts */
3184 struct spinlock_deprecated imen_spinlock;
3186 /* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */
3187 struct spinlock_deprecated com_spinlock;
3189 /* lock regions around the clock hardware */
3190 struct spinlock_deprecated clock_spinlock;
3196 * Get the initial mplock with a count of 1 for the BSP.
3197 * This uses a LOGICAL cpu ID, ie BSP == 0.
3199 cpu_get_initial_mplock();
3201 spin_init_deprecated(&imen_spinlock);
3202 spin_init_deprecated(&com_spinlock);
3203 spin_init_deprecated(&clock_spinlock);
3205 /* our token pool needs to work early */
3206 lwkt_token_pool_init();
3210 cpu_mwait_hint_valid(uint32_t hint)
3214 cx_idx = MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX(hint);
3215 if (cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX)
3218 sub = MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX_SUB(hint);
3219 if (sub >= cpu_mwait_cx_info[cx_idx].subcnt)
3226 cpu_mwait_cx_no_bmsts(void)
3228 atomic_clear_int(&cpu_mwait_c3_preamble, CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_STS);
3232 cpu_mwait_cx_no_bmarb(void)
3234 atomic_clear_int(&cpu_mwait_c3_preamble, CPU_MWAIT_C3_PREAMBLE_BM_ARB);
3238 cpu_mwait_cx_hint2name(int hint, char *name, int namelen, boolean_t allow_auto)
3240 int old_cx_idx, sub = 0;
3243 old_cx_idx = MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX(hint);
3244 sub = MWAIT_EAX_TO_CX_SUB(hint);
3245 } else if (hint == CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTO) {
3246 old_cx_idx = allow_auto ? CPU_MWAIT_C2 : CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX;
3247 } else if (hint == CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTODEEP) {
3248 old_cx_idx = allow_auto ? CPU_MWAIT_C3 : CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX;
3250 old_cx_idx = CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX;
3253 if (!CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX)
3254 strlcpy(name, "NONE", namelen);
3255 else if (allow_auto && hint == CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTO)
3256 strlcpy(name, "AUTO", namelen);
3257 else if (allow_auto && hint == CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTODEEP)
3258 strlcpy(name, "AUTODEEP", namelen);
3259 else if (old_cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX ||
3260 sub >= cpu_mwait_cx_info[old_cx_idx].subcnt)
3261 strlcpy(name, "INVALID", namelen);
3263 ksnprintf(name, namelen, "C%d/%d", old_cx_idx, sub);
3269 cpu_mwait_cx_name2hint(char *name, int *hint0, boolean_t allow_auto)
3271 int cx_idx, sub, hint;
3274 if (allow_auto && strcmp(name, "AUTO") == 0) {
3275 hint = CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTO;
3276 cx_idx = CPU_MWAIT_C2;
3279 if (allow_auto && strcmp(name, "AUTODEEP") == 0) {
3280 hint = CPU_MWAIT_HINT_AUTODEEP;
3281 cx_idx = CPU_MWAIT_C3;
3285 if (strlen(name) < 4 || toupper(name[0]) != 'C')
3290 cx_idx = strtol(start, &ptr, 10);
3291 if (ptr == start || *ptr != '/')
3293 if (cx_idx < 0 || cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_CX_MAX)
3299 sub = strtol(start, &ptr, 10);
3302 if (sub < 0 || sub >= cpu_mwait_cx_info[cx_idx].subcnt)
3305 hint = MWAIT_EAX_HINT(cx_idx, sub);
3312 cpu_mwait_cx_transit(int old_cx_idx, int cx_idx)
3314 if (cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_C3 && cpu_mwait_c3_preamble)
3316 if (old_cx_idx < CPU_MWAIT_C3 && cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_C3) {
3319 error = cputimer_intr_powersave_addreq();
3322 } else if (old_cx_idx >= CPU_MWAIT_C3 && cx_idx < CPU_MWAIT_C3) {
3323 cputimer_intr_powersave_remreq();
3329 cpu_mwait_cx_select_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS, int *hint0,
3330 boolean_t allow_auto)
3332 int error, cx_idx, old_cx_idx, hint;
3333 char name[CPU_MWAIT_CX_NAMELEN];
3336 old_cx_idx = cpu_mwait_cx_hint2name(hint, name, sizeof(name),
3339 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, name, sizeof(name), req);
3340 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
3343 if (!CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX)
3346 cx_idx = cpu_mwait_cx_name2hint(name, &hint, allow_auto);
3350 error = cpu_mwait_cx_transit(old_cx_idx, cx_idx);
3359 cpu_mwait_cx_setname(struct cpu_idle_stat *stat, const char *cx_name)
3361 int error, cx_idx, old_cx_idx, hint;
3362 char name[CPU_MWAIT_CX_NAMELEN];
3364 KASSERT(CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX, ("cpu does not support mwait CX extension"));
3367 old_cx_idx = cpu_mwait_cx_hint2name(hint, name, sizeof(name), TRUE);
3369 strlcpy(name, cx_name, sizeof(name));
3370 cx_idx = cpu_mwait_cx_name2hint(name, &hint, TRUE);
3374 error = cpu_mwait_cx_transit(old_cx_idx, cx_idx);
3383 cpu_mwait_cx_idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3385 int hint = cpu_mwait_halt_global;
3386 int error, cx_idx, cpu;
3387 char name[CPU_MWAIT_CX_NAMELEN], cx_name[CPU_MWAIT_CX_NAMELEN];
3389 cpu_mwait_cx_hint2name(hint, name, sizeof(name), TRUE);
3391 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, name, sizeof(name), req);
3392 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
3395 if (!CPU_MWAIT_HAS_CX)
3398 /* Save name for later per-cpu CX configuration */
3399 strlcpy(cx_name, name, sizeof(cx_name));
3401 cx_idx = cpu_mwait_cx_name2hint(name, &hint, TRUE);
3405 /* Change per-cpu CX configuration */
3406 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
3407 error = cpu_mwait_cx_setname(&cpu_idle_stats[cpu], cx_name);
3412 cpu_mwait_halt_global = hint;
3417 cpu_mwait_cx_pcpu_idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3419 struct cpu_idle_stat *stat = arg1;
3422 error = cpu_mwait_cx_select_sysctl(oidp, arg1, arg2, req,
3428 cpu_mwait_cx_spin_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3432 error = cpu_mwait_cx_select_sysctl(oidp, arg1, arg2, req,
3433 &cpu_mwait_spin, FALSE);
3438 * This manual debugging code is called unconditionally from Xtimer
3439 * (the per-cpu timer interrupt) whether the current thread is in a
3440 * critical section or not) and can be useful in tracking down lockups.
3442 * NOTE: MANUAL DEBUG CODE
3445 static int saveticks[SMP_MAXCPU];
3446 static int savecounts[SMP_MAXCPU];
3450 pcpu_timer_always(struct intrframe *frame)
3453 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
3454 int cpu = gd->gd_cpuid;
3460 gptr = (short *)0xFFFFFFFF800b8000 + 80 * cpu;
3461 *gptr = ((*gptr + 1) & 0x00FF) | 0x0700;
3464 ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " %p %16s %d %16s ",
3465 (void *)frame->if_rip, gd->gd_curthread->td_comm, ticks,
3467 for (i = 0; buf[i]; ++i) {
3468 gptr[i] = 0x0700 | (unsigned char)buf[i];
3472 if (saveticks[gd->gd_cpuid] != ticks) {
3473 saveticks[gd->gd_cpuid] = ticks;
3474 savecounts[gd->gd_cpuid] = 0;
3476 ++savecounts[gd->gd_cpuid];
3477 if (savecounts[gd->gd_cpuid] > 2000 && panicstr == NULL) {
3478 panic("cpud %d panicing on ticks failure",
3481 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
3483 if (saveticks[i] && panicstr == NULL) {
3484 delta = saveticks[i] - ticks;
3485 if (delta < -10 || delta > 10) {
3486 panic("cpu %d panicing on cpu %d watchdog",