sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c

   1 /*      $OpenBSD: src/sbin/dhclient/dhclient.c,v 1.157 2012/10/10 17:44:43 krw Exp $    */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
   5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
   6  * The Internet Software Consortium.    All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  *
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
  18  *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  19  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
  22  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
  23  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  24  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  25  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
  26  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  28  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
  29  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  34  *
  35  * This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
  36  * by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
  37  * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
  38  * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
  39  * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
  40  *
  41  * This client was substantially modified and enhanced by Elliot Poger
  42  * for use on Linux while he was working on the MosquitoNet project at
  43  * Stanford.
  44  *
  45  * The current version owes much to Elliot's Linux enhancements, but
  46  * was substantially reorganized and partially rewritten by Ted Lemon
  47  * so as to use the same networking framework that the Internet Software
  48  * Consortium DHCP server uses.   Much system-specific configuration code
  49  * was moved into a shell script so that as support for more operating
  50  * systems is added, it will not be necessary to port and maintain
  51  * system-specific configuration code to these operating systems - instead,
  52  * the shell script can invoke the native tools to accomplish the same
  53  * purpose.
  54  */
  55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  56
  57 #include <ctype.h>
  58 #include <poll.h>
  59 #include <pwd.h>
  60 #include <unistd.h>
  61
  62 #include "dhcpd.h"
  63 #include "privsep.h"
  64
  65 #define CLIENT_PATH             "PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin"
  66 #define DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME      43200   /* 12 hours... */
  67 #define TIME_MAX                2147483647
  68 #define POLL_FAILURES           10
  69 #define POLL_FAILURE_WAIT       1       /* Back off multiplier (seconds) */
  70
  71 char *path_dhclient_conf = _PATH_DHCLIENT_CONF;
  72 char *path_dhclient_db = NULL;
  73
  74 int log_perror = 1;
  75 int privfd;
  76 int nullfd = -1;
  77 int no_daemon;
  78 int unknown_ok = 1;
  79 int routefd = -1;
  80
  81 struct iaddr iaddr_broadcast = { 4, { 255, 255, 255, 255 } };
  82 struct in_addr inaddr_any;
  83 struct sockaddr_in sockaddr_broadcast;
  84
  85 struct interface_info *ifi;
  86 struct client_state *client;
  87 struct client_config *config;
  88
  89 int              findproto(char *, int);
  90 struct sockaddr *get_ifa(char *, int);
  91 void             usage(void);
  92 int              check_option(struct client_lease *l, int option);
  93 int              ipv4addrs(char * buf);
  94 int              res_hnok(const char *dn);
  95 char            *option_as_string(unsigned int code, unsigned char *data, int len);
  96 int              fork_privchld(int, int);
  97 void             get_ifname(char *, char *);
  98
  99 time_t  scripttime;
 100 static FILE *leaseFile;
 101
 102 int
 103 findproto(char *cp, int n)
 104 {
 105         struct sockaddr *sa;
 106         int i;
 107
 108         if (n == 0)
 109                 return -1;
 110         for (i = 1; i; i <<= 1) {
 111                 if (i & n) {
 112                         sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
 113                         switch (i) {
 114                         case RTA_IFA:
 115                         case RTA_DST:
 116                         case RTA_GATEWAY:
 117                         case RTA_NETMASK:
 118                                 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
 119                                         return AF_INET;
 120                                 if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
 121                                         return AF_INET6;
 122                                 break;
 123                         case RTA_IFP:
 124                                 break;
 125                         }
 126                         RT_ADVANCE(cp, sa);
 127                 }
 128         }
 129         return (-1);
 130 }
 131
 132 struct sockaddr *
 133 get_ifa(char *cp, int n)
 134 {
 135         struct sockaddr *sa;
 136         int i;
 137
 138         if (n == 0)
 139                 return (NULL);
 140         for (i = 1; i; i <<= 1)
 141                 if (i & n) {
 142                         sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
 143                         if (i == RTA_IFA)
 144                                 return (sa);
 145                         RT_ADVANCE(cp, sa);
 146                 }
 147
 148         return (NULL);
 149 }
 150 struct iaddr defaddr = { .len = 4 }; /* NULL is for silence warnings */
 151
 152 void
 153 routehandler(void)
 154 {
 155         int linkstat;
 156         char msg[2048];
 157         struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
 158         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
 159         struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
 160         struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
 161         struct client_lease *l;
 162         struct sockaddr *sa;
 163         struct iaddr a;
 164         ssize_t n;
 165         char *errmsg, buf[64];
 166
 167         do {
 168                 n = read(routefd, &msg, sizeof(msg));
 169         } while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 170
 171         rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)msg;
 172         if (n < sizeof(rtm->rtm_msglen) || n < rtm->rtm_msglen ||
 173             rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
 174                 return;
 175
 176         switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
 177         case RTM_NEWADDR:
 178                 ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
 179                 if (ifam->ifam_index != ifi->index)
 180                         break;
 181                 if (findproto((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs) != AF_INET)
 182                         break;
 183                 sa = get_ifa((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs);
 184                 if (sa == NULL) {
 185                         errmsg = "sa == NULL";
 186                         goto die;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 if ((a.len = sizeof(struct in_addr)) > sizeof(a.iabuf))
 190                         error("king bula sez: len mismatch");
 191                 memcpy(a.iabuf, &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, a.len);
 192                 if (addr_eq(a, defaddr))
 193                         break;
 194
 195                 /* state_panic() can try unexpired existing leases */
 196                 if (client->active && addr_eq(a, client->active->address))
 197                         break;
 198                 for (l = client->leases; l != NULL; l = l->next)
 199                         if (addr_eq(a, l->address))
 200                                 break;
 201
 202                 if (l != NULL)
 203                         /* new addr is the one we set */
 204                         break;
 205                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
 206                     "new address not one we set", piaddr(a));
 207                 errmsg = buf;
 208                 goto die;
 209         case RTM_DELADDR:
 210                 ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
 211                 if (ifam->ifam_index != ifi->index)
 212                         break;
 213                 if (findproto((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs) != AF_INET)
 214                         break;
 215                 /* XXX check addrs like RTM_NEWADDR instead of this? */
 216                 if (scripttime == 0 || time(NULL) < scripttime + 10)
 217                         break;
 218                 errmsg = "interface address deleted";
 219                 goto die;
 220         case RTM_IFINFO:
 221                 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)rtm;
 222                 if (ifm->ifm_index != ifi->index)
 223                         break;
 224                 if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
 225                         errmsg = "interface down";
 226                         goto die;
 227                 }
 228
 229                 linkstat =
 230                     LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state) ? 1 : 0;
 231                 if (linkstat != ifi->linkstat) {
 232 #ifdef DEBUG
 233                         debug("link state %s -> %s",
 234                             ifi->linkstat ? "up" : "down",
 235                             linkstat ? "up" : "down");
 236 #endif
 237                         ifi->linkstat = interface_status(ifi->name);
 238                         if (ifi->linkstat) {
 239                                 client->state = S_REBOOTING;
 240                                 state_reboot();
 241                         }
 242                 }
 243                 break;
 244         case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
 245                 ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)rtm;
 246                 if (ifan->ifan_what == IFAN_DEPARTURE &&
 247                     ifan->ifan_index == ifi->index) {
 248                         errmsg = "interface departure";
 249                         goto die;
 250                 }
 251                 break;
 252         default:
 253                 break;
 254         }
 255         return;
 256
 257 die:
 258         script_init("FAIL");
 259         script_go();
 260         error("routehandler: %s", errmsg);
 261 }
 262
 263 int
 264 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 265 {
 266         int      ch, fd, quiet = 0, i = 0, pipe_fd[2];
 267         struct passwd *pw;
 268
 269         /* Initially, log errors to stderr as well as to syslogd. */
 270         openlog(getprogname(), LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, DHCPD_LOG_FACILITY);
 271         setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
 272
 273         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:dl:qu")) != -1)
 274                 switch (ch) {
 275                 case 'c':
 276                         path_dhclient_conf = optarg;
 277                         break;
 278                 case 'd':
 279                         no_daemon = 1;
 280                         break;
 281                 case 'l':
 282                         path_dhclient_db = optarg;
 283                         break;
 284                 case 'q':
 285                         quiet = 1;
 286                         break;
 287                 case 'u':
 288                         unknown_ok = 0;
 289                         break;
 290                 default:
 291                         usage();
 292                 }
 293
 294         argc -= optind;
 295         argv += optind;
 296
 297         if (argc != 1)
 298                 usage();
 299
 300         ifi = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifi));
 301         if (ifi == NULL)
 302                 error("ifi calloc");
 303         client = calloc(1, sizeof(*client));
 304         if (client == NULL)
 305                 error("client calloc");
 306         config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
 307         if (config == NULL)
 308                 error("config calloc");
 309
 310         get_ifname(ifi->name, argv[0]);
 311         if (path_dhclient_db == NULL && asprintf(&path_dhclient_db, "%s.%s",
 312             _PATH_DHCLIENT_DB, ifi->name) == -1)
 313                 error("asprintf");
 314
 315         if (quiet)
 316                 log_perror = 0;
 317
 318         tzset();
 319
 320         memset(&sockaddr_broadcast, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_broadcast));
 321         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_family = AF_INET;
 322         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_port = htons(REMOTE_PORT);
 323         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 324         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_len = sizeof(sockaddr_broadcast);
 325         inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 326
 327         read_client_conf();
 328
 329         if (interface_status(ifi->name) == 0) {
 330                 interface_link_forceup(ifi->name);
 331                 /* Give it up to 4 seconds of silent grace to find link */
 332                 i = -4;
 333         } else
 334                 i = 0;
 335
 336         while (!(ifi->linkstat = interface_status(ifi->name))) {
 337                 if (i == 0)
 338                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: no link ...", ifi->name);
 339                 else if (i > 0)
 340                         fprintf(stderr, ".");
 341                 fflush(stderr);
 342                 if (++i > config->link_timeout) {
 343                         fprintf(stderr, " sleeping\n");
 344                         goto dispatch;
 345                 }
 346                 sleep(1);
 347         }
 348         if (i > 0)
 349                 fprintf(stderr, " got link\n");
 350
 351  dispatch:
 352         if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
 353                 error("cannot open %s: %m", _PATH_DEVNULL);
 354
 355         if ((pw = getpwnam("_dhcp")) == NULL)
 356                 error("no such user: _dhcp");
 357
 358         if (pipe(pipe_fd) == -1)
 359                 error("pipe");
 360
 361         fork_privchld(pipe_fd[0], pipe_fd[1]);
 362
 363         close(pipe_fd[0]);
 364         privfd = pipe_fd[1];
 365
 366         if ((fd = open(path_dhclient_db, O_RDONLY|O_EXLOCK|O_CREAT, 0)) == -1)
 367                 error("can't open and lock %s: %m", path_dhclient_db);
 368         read_client_leases();
 369         if ((leaseFile = fopen(path_dhclient_db, "w")) == NULL)
 370                 error("can't open %s: %m", path_dhclient_db);
 371         rewrite_client_leases();
 372         close(fd);
 373
 374         if ((routefd = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1)
 375                 error("socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW): %m");
 376
 377         /* set up the interface */
 378         discover_interface();
 379
 380         if (chroot(_PATH_VAREMPTY) == -1)
 381                 error("chroot");
 382         if (chdir("/") == -1)
 383                 error("chdir(\"/\")");
 384
 385         if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
 386                 error("setresgid");
 387         if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) == -1)
 388                 error("setgroups");
 389         if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) == -1)
 390                 error("setresuid");
 391
 392         endpwent();
 393
 394         setproctitle("%s", ifi->name);
 395
 396         if (ifi->linkstat) {
 397                 client->state = S_REBOOTING;
 398                 state_reboot();
 399         } else
 400                 go_daemon();
 401
 402         dispatch();
 403
 404         /* not reached */
 405         return (0);
 406 }
 407
 408 void
 409 usage(void)
 410 {
 411         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dqu] [-c file] [-l file] interface\n",
 412             getprogname());
 413         exit(1);
 414 }
 415
 416 /*
 417  * Individual States:
 418  *
 419  * Each routine is called from the dhclient_state_machine() in one of
 420  * these conditions:
 421  * -> entering INIT state
 422  * -> recvpacket_flag == 0: timeout in this state
 423  * -> otherwise: received a packet in this state
 424  *
 425  * Return conditions as handled by dhclient_state_machine():
 426  * Returns 1, sendpacket_flag = 1: send packet, reset timer.
 427  * Returns 1, sendpacket_flag = 0: just reset the timer (wait for a milestone).
 428  * Returns 0: finish the nap which was interrupted for no good reason.
 429  *
 430  * Several per-interface variables are used to keep track of the process:
 431  *   active_lease: the lease that is being used on the interface
 432  *                 (null pointer if not configured yet).
 433  *   offered_leases: leases corresponding to DHCPOFFER messages that have
 434  *                   been sent to us by DHCP servers.
 435  *   acked_leases: leases corresponding to DHCPACK messages that have been
 436  *                 sent to us by DHCP servers.
 437  *   sendpacket: DHCP packet we're trying to send.
 438  *   destination: IP address to send sendpacket to
 439  * In addition, there are several relevant per-lease variables.
 440  *   T1_expiry, T2_expiry, lease_expiry: lease milestones
 441  * In the active lease, these control the process of renewing the lease;
 442  * In leases on the acked_leases list, this simply determines when we
 443  * can no longer legitimately use the lease.
 444  */
 445 void
 446 state_reboot(void)
 447 {
 448         /* Cancel all timeouts, since a link state change gets us here
 449            and can happen anytime. */
 450         cancel_timeout();
 451
 452         /* If we don't remember an active lease, go straight to INIT. */
 453         if (!client->active || client->active->is_bootp) {
 454                 client->state = S_INIT;
 455                 state_init();
 456                 return;
 457         }
 458
 459         /* make_request doesn't initialize xid because it normally comes
 460            from the DHCPDISCOVER, but we haven't sent a DHCPDISCOVER,
 461            so pick an xid now. */
 462         client->xid = arc4random();
 463
 464         /* Make a DHCPREQUEST packet, and set appropriate per-interface
 465            flags. */
 466         make_request(client->active);
 467         client->destination = iaddr_broadcast;
 468         client->first_sending = time(NULL);
 469         client->interval = 0;
 470
 471         send_request();
 472 }
 473
 474 /*
 475  * Called when a lease has completely expired and we've
 476  * been unable to renew it.
 477  */
 478 void
 479 state_init(void)
 480 {
 481         /* Make a DHCPDISCOVER packet, and set appropriate per-interface
 482            flags. */
 483         make_discover(client->active);
 484         client->xid = client->packet.xid;
 485         client->destination = iaddr_broadcast;
 486         client->state = S_SELECTING;
 487         client->first_sending = time(NULL);
 488         client->interval = 0;
 489
 490         send_discover();
 491 }
 492
 493 /*
 494  * state_selecting is called when one or more DHCPOFFER packets
 495  * have been received and a configurable period of time has passed.
 496  */
 497 void
 498 state_selecting(void)
 499 {
 500         struct client_lease *lp, *next, *picked;
 501         time_t cur_time;
 502
 503         /* Cancel state_selecting and send_discover timeouts, since either
 504            one could have got us here. */
 505         cancel_timeout();
 506
 507         /* We have received one or more DHCPOFFER packets.   Currently,
 508            the only criterion by which we judge leases is whether or
 509            not we get a response when we arp for them. */
 510         picked = NULL;
 511         for (lp = client->offered_leases; lp; lp = next) {
 512                 next = lp->next;
 513
 514                 if (!picked) {
 515                         picked = lp;
 516                 } else {
 517                         make_decline(lp);
 518                         send_decline();
 519                         free_client_lease(lp);
 520                 }
 521         }
 522         client->offered_leases = NULL;
 523
 524         /* If we just tossed all the leases we were offered, go back
 525            to square one. */
 526         if (!picked) {
 527                 client->state = S_INIT;
 528                 state_init();
 529                 return;
 530         }
 531         picked->next = NULL;
 532
 533         time(&cur_time);
 534
 535         /* If it was a BOOTREPLY, we can just take the address right now. */
 536         if (!picked->options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].len) {
 537                 client->new = picked;
 538
 539                 /* Make up some lease expiry times
 540                    XXX these should be configurable. */
 541                 client->new->expiry = cur_time + 12000;
 542                 client->new->renewal += cur_time + 8000;
 543                 client->new->rebind += cur_time + 10000;
 544
 545                 client->state = S_REQUESTING;
 546
 547                 /* Bind to the address we received. */
 548                 bind_lease();
 549                 return;
 550         }
 551
 552         /* Go to the REQUESTING state. */
 553         client->destination = iaddr_broadcast;
 554         client->state = S_REQUESTING;
 555         client->first_sending = cur_time;
 556         client->interval = 0;
 557
 558         /* Make a DHCPREQUEST packet from the lease we picked. */
 559         make_request(picked);
 560         client->xid = client->packet.xid;
 561
 562         /* Toss the lease we picked - we'll get it back in a DHCPACK. */
 563         free_client_lease(picked);
 564
 565         send_request();
 566 }
 567
 568 void
 569 dhcpack(struct iaddr client_addr, struct option_data *options)
 570 {
 571         struct client_lease *lease;
 572         time_t cur_time;
 573
 574
 575         if (client->state != S_REBOOTING &&
 576             client->state != S_REQUESTING &&
 577             client->state != S_RENEWING &&
 578             client->state != S_REBINDING)
 579                 return;
 580
 581
 582         lease = packet_to_lease(options);
 583         if (!lease) {
 584                 note("packet_to_lease failed.");
 585                 return;
 586         }
 587
 588         client->new = lease;
 589
 590         /* Stop resending DHCPREQUEST. */
 591         cancel_timeout();
 592
 593         /* Figure out the lease time. */
 594         if (client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME].data)
 595                 client->new->expiry =
 596                     getULong(client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME].data);
 597         else
 598                 client->new->expiry = DEFAULT_LEASE_TIME;
 599         /* A number that looks negative here is really just very large,
 600            because the lease expiry offset is unsigned. */
 601         if (client->new->expiry < 0)
 602                 client->new->expiry = TIME_MAX;
 603         /* XXX should be fixed by resetting the client state */
 604         if (client->new->expiry < 60)
 605                 client->new->expiry = 60;
 606
 607         /* Take the server-provided renewal time if there is one;
 608            otherwise figure it out according to the spec. */
 609         if (client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_RENEWAL_TIME].len)
 610                 client->new->renewal =
 611                     getULong(client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_RENEWAL_TIME].data);
 612         else
 613                 client->new->renewal = client->new->expiry / 2;
 614
 615         /* Same deal with the rebind time. */
 616         if (client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_REBINDING_TIME].len)
 617                 client->new->rebind =
 618                     getULong(client->new->options[DHO_DHCP_REBINDING_TIME].data);
 619         else
 620                 client->new->rebind = client->new->renewal +
 621                     client->new->renewal / 2 + client->new->renewal / 4;
 622
 623         time(&cur_time);
 624
 625         client->new->expiry += cur_time;
 626         /* Lease lengths can never be negative. */
 627         if (client->new->expiry < cur_time)
 628                 client->new->expiry = TIME_MAX;
 629         client->new->renewal += cur_time;
 630         if (client->new->renewal < cur_time)
 631                 client->new->renewal = TIME_MAX;
 632         client->new->rebind += cur_time;
 633         if (client->new->rebind < cur_time)
 634                 client->new->rebind = TIME_MAX;
 635
 636         bind_lease();
 637 }
 638
 639 void
 640 bind_lease(void)
 641 {
 642         /* Run the client script with the new parameters. */
 643         script_init((client->state == S_REQUESTING ? "BOUND" :
 644             (client->state == S_RENEWING ? "RENEW" :
 645                 (client->state == S_REBOOTING ? "REBOOT" : "REBIND"))));
 646         if (client->active && client->state != S_REBOOTING)
 647                 script_write_params("old_", client->active);
 648         script_write_params("new_", client->new);
 649         script_go();
 650
 651         /* Replace the old active lease with the new one. */
 652         if (client->active)
 653                 free_client_lease(client->active);
 654         client->active = client->new;
 655         client->new = NULL;
 656
 657         /* Write out new leases file. */
 658         rewrite_client_leases();
 659
 660         /* Set timeout to start the renewal process. */
 661         set_timeout(client->active->renewal, state_bound);
 662
 663         note("bound to %s -- renewal in %lld seconds.",
 664             piaddr(client->active->address),
 665             (long long)(client->active->renewal - time(NULL)));
 666         client->state = S_BOUND;
 667         go_daemon();
 668 }
 669
 670 /*
 671  * state_bound is called when we've successfully bound to a particular
 672  * lease, but the renewal time on that lease has expired.   We are
 673  * expected to unicast a DHCPREQUEST to the server that gave us our
 674  * original lease.
 675  */
 676 void
 677 state_bound(void)
 678 {
 679         /* T1 has expired. */
 680         make_request(client->active);
 681         client->xid = client->packet.xid;
 682
 683         if (client->active->options[DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER].len == 4) {
 684                 memcpy(client->destination.iabuf,
 685                     client->active->options[DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER].data,
 686                     4);
 687                 client->destination.len = 4;
 688         } else
 689                 client->destination = iaddr_broadcast;
 690
 691         client->first_sending = time(NULL);
 692         client->interval = 0;
 693         client->state = S_RENEWING;
 694
 695         send_request();
 696 }
 697
 698 void
 699 dhcpoffer(struct iaddr client_addr, struct option_data *options)
 700 {
 701         struct client_lease *lease, *lp;
 702         int i;
 703         time_t stop_selecting;
 704         char *name = options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].len ? "DHCPOFFER" :
 705             "BOOTREPLY";
 706
 707
 708         if (client->state != S_SELECTING)
 709                 return;
 710
 711
 712         /* If this lease doesn't supply the minimum required parameters,
 713            blow it off. */
 714         for (i = 0; config->required_options[i]; i++) {
 715                 if (!options[config->required_options[i]].len) {
 716                         note("%s isn't satisfactory.", name);
 717                         return;
 718                 }
 719         }
 720
 721         /* If we've already seen this lease, don't record it again. */
 722         for (lease = client->offered_leases;
 723             lease; lease = lease->next) {
 724                 if (lease->address.len == sizeof(client->packet.yiaddr) &&
 725                     !memcmp(lease->address.iabuf,
 726                     &client->packet.yiaddr, lease->address.len)) {
 727 #ifdef DEBUG
 728                         debug("%s already seen.", name);
 729 #endif
 730                         return;
 731                 }
 732         }
 733
 734         lease = packet_to_lease(options);
 735         if (!lease) {
 736                 note("packet_to_lease failed.");
 737                 return;
 738         }
 739
 740         /*
 741          * Reject offers whose subnet is already configured on another
 742          * interface.
 743          */
 744         if (subnet_exists(lease))
 745                 return;
 746
 747         /* If this lease was acquired through a BOOTREPLY, record that
 748            fact. */
 749         if (!options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].len)
 750                 lease->is_bootp = 1;
 751
 752         /* Figure out when we're supposed to stop selecting. */
 753         stop_selecting = client->first_sending + config->select_interval;
 754
 755         /* If this is the lease we asked for, put it at the head of the
 756            list, and don't mess with the arp request timeout. */
 757         if (addr_eq(lease->address, client->requested_address)) {
 758                 lease->next = client->offered_leases;
 759                 client->offered_leases = lease;
 760         } else {
 761                 /* Put the lease at the end of the list. */
 762                 lease->next = NULL;
 763                 if (!client->offered_leases)
 764                         client->offered_leases = lease;
 765                 else {
 766                         for (lp = client->offered_leases; lp->next;
 767                             lp = lp->next)
 768                                 ;       /* nothing */
 769                         lp->next = lease;
 770                 }
 771         }
 772
 773         /* If the selecting interval has expired, go immediately to
 774            state_selecting().  Otherwise, time out into
 775            state_selecting at the select interval. */
 776         if (stop_selecting <= time(NULL))
 777                 state_selecting();
 778         else {
 779                 set_timeout(stop_selecting, state_selecting);
 780         }
 781 }
 782
 783 /*
 784  * Allocate a client_lease structure and initialize it from the
 785  * parameters in the specified packet.
 786  */
 787 struct client_lease *
 788 packet_to_lease(struct option_data *options)
 789 {
 790         struct client_lease *lease;
 791         int i;
 792
 793         lease = malloc(sizeof(struct client_lease));
 794
 795         if (!lease) {
 796                 warning("dhcpoffer: no memory to record lease.");
 797                 return (NULL);
 798         }
 799
 800         memset(lease, 0, sizeof(*lease));
 801
 802         /* Copy the lease options. */
 803         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 804                 if (options[i].len) {
 805                         lease->options[i] = options[i];
 806                         options[i].data = NULL;
 807                         options[i].len = 0;
 808                         if (!check_option(lease, i)) {
 809                                 warning("Invalid lease option - ignoring offer");
 810                                 free_client_lease(lease);
 811                                 return (NULL);
 812                         }
 813                 }
 814         }
 815
 816         lease->address.len = sizeof(client->packet.yiaddr);
 817         memcpy(lease->address.iabuf, &client->packet.yiaddr,
 818             lease->address.len);
 819
 820         /* If the server name was filled out, copy it. */
 821         if ((!lease->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].len ||
 822             !(lease->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 2)) &&
 823             client->packet.sname[0]) {
 824                 lease->server_name = malloc(DHCP_SNAME_LEN + 1);
 825                 if (!lease->server_name) {
 826                         warning("dhcpoffer: no memory for server name.");
 827                         free_client_lease(lease);
 828                         return (NULL);
 829                 }
 830                 memcpy(lease->server_name, client->packet.sname,
 831                     DHCP_SNAME_LEN);
 832                 lease->server_name[DHCP_SNAME_LEN] = '\0';
 833                 if (!res_hnok(lease->server_name)) {
 834                         warning("Bogus server name %s", lease->server_name);
 835                         free(lease->server_name);
 836                         lease->server_name = NULL;
 837                 }
 838         }
 839
 840         /* Ditto for the filename. */
 841         if ((!lease->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].len ||
 842             !(lease->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 1)) &&
 843             client->packet.file[0]) {
 844                 /* Don't count on the NUL terminator. */
 845                 lease->filename = malloc(DHCP_FILE_LEN + 1);
 846                 if (!lease->filename) {
 847                         warning("dhcpoffer: no memory for filename.");
 848                         free_client_lease(lease);
 849                         return (NULL);
 850                 }
 851                 memcpy(lease->filename, client->packet.file, DHCP_FILE_LEN);
 852                 lease->filename[DHCP_FILE_LEN] = '\0';
 853         }
 854         return lease;
 855 }
 856
 857 void
 858 dhcpnak(struct iaddr client_addr, struct option_data *options)
 859 {
 860
 861         if (client->state != S_REBOOTING &&
 862             client->state != S_REQUESTING &&
 863             client->state != S_RENEWING &&
 864             client->state != S_REBINDING)
 865                 return;
 866
 867
 868         if (!client->active) {
 869                 note("DHCPNAK with no active lease.");
 870                 return;
 871         }
 872
 873         free_client_lease(client->active);
 874         client->active = NULL;
 875
 876         /* Stop sending DHCPREQUEST packets... */
 877         cancel_timeout();
 878
 879         client->state = S_INIT;
 880         state_init();
 881 }
 882
 883 /*
 884  * Send out a DHCPDISCOVER packet, and set a timeout to send out another
 885  * one after the right interval has expired.  If we don't get an offer by
 886  * the time we reach the panic interval, call the panic function.
 887  */
 888 void
 889 send_discover(void)
 890 {
 891         time_t cur_time;
 892         int interval, increase = 1;
 893
 894         time(&cur_time);
 895
 896         /* Figure out how long it's been since we started transmitting. */
 897         interval = cur_time - client->first_sending;
 898
 899         /* If we're past the panic timeout, call the script and tell it
 900            we haven't found anything for this interface yet. */
 901         if (interval > config->timeout) {
 902                 state_panic();
 903                 return;
 904         }
 905
 906         /*
 907          * If we're supposed to increase the interval, do so.  If it's
 908          * currently zero (i.e., we haven't sent any packets yet), set
 909          * it to initial_interval; otherwise, add to it a random
 910          * number between zero and two times itself.  On average, this
 911          * means that it will double with every transmission.
 912          */
 913         if (increase) {
 914                 if (!client->interval)
 915                         client->interval = config->initial_interval;
 916                 else {
 917                         client->interval += (arc4random() >> 2) %
 918                             (2 * client->interval);
 919                 }
 920
 921                 /* Don't backoff past cutoff. */
 922                 if (client->interval > config->backoff_cutoff)
 923                         client->interval = ((config->backoff_cutoff / 2)
 924                                  + ((arc4random() >> 2) %
 925                                     config->backoff_cutoff));
 926         } else if (!client->interval)
 927                 client->interval = config->initial_interval;
 928
 929         /* If the backoff would take us to the panic timeout, just use that
 930            as the interval. */
 931         if (cur_time + client->interval >
 932             client->first_sending + config->timeout)
 933                 client->interval = (client->first_sending +
 934                          config->timeout) - cur_time + 1;
 935
 936         /* Record the number of seconds since we started sending. */
 937         if (interval < 65536)
 938                 client->packet.secs = htons(interval);
 939         else
 940                 client->packet.secs = htons(65535);
 941         client->secs = client->packet.secs;
 942
 943         note("DHCPDISCOVER on %s to %s port %d interval %ld",
 944             ifi->name, inet_ntoa(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_addr),
 945             ntohs(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_port), client->interval);
 946
 947         send_packet(inaddr_any, &sockaddr_broadcast, NULL);
 948
 949         set_timeout_interval(client->interval, send_discover);
 950 }
 951
 952 /*
 953  * state_panic gets called if we haven't received any offers in a preset
 954  * amount of time.   When this happens, we try to use existing leases
 955  * that haven't yet expired, and failing that, we call the client script
 956  * and hope it can do something.
 957  */
 958 void
 959 state_panic(void)
 960 {
 961         struct client_lease *loop = client->active;
 962         struct client_lease *lp;
 963         time_t cur_time;
 964
 965         note("No DHCPOFFERS received.");
 966
 967         /* We may not have an active lease, but we may have some
 968            predefined leases that we can try. */
 969         if (!client->active && client->leases)
 970                 goto activate_next;
 971
 972         /* Run through the list of leases and see if one can be used. */
 973         time(&cur_time);
 974         while (client->active) {
 975                 if (client->active->expiry > cur_time) {
 976                         note("Trying recorded lease %s",
 977                             piaddr(client->active->address));
 978                         /* Run the client script with the existing
 979                            parameters. */
 980                         script_init("TIMEOUT");
 981                         script_write_params("new_", client->active);
 982
 983                         /* If the old lease is still good and doesn't
 984                            yet need renewal, go into BOUND state and
 985                            timeout at the renewal time. */
 986                         if (!script_go()) {
 987                                 if (cur_time < client->active->renewal) {
 988                                         client->state = S_BOUND;
 989                                         note("bound: renewal in %lld seconds.",
 990                                             (long long)(client->active->renewal
 991                                             - cur_time));
 992                                         set_timeout(client->active->renewal,
 993                                             state_bound);
 994                                 } else {
 995                                         client->state = S_BOUND;
 996                                         note("bound: immediate renewal.");
 997                                         state_bound();
 998                                 }
 999                                 go_daemon();
1000                                 return;
1001                         }
1002                 }
1003
1004                 /* If there are no other leases, give up. */
1005                 if (!client->leases) {
1006                         client->leases = client->active;
1007                         client->active = NULL;
1008                         break;
1009                 }
1010
1011 activate_next:
1012                 /* Otherwise, put the active lease at the end of the
1013                    lease list, and try another lease.. */
1014                 for (lp = client->leases; lp->next; lp = lp->next)
1015                         ;
1016                 lp->next = client->active;
1017                 if (lp->next)
1018                         lp->next->next = NULL;
1019                 client->active = client->leases;
1020                 client->leases = client->leases->next;
1021
1022                 /* If we already tried this lease, we've exhausted the
1023                    set of leases, so we might as well give up for
1024                    now. */
1025                 if (client->active == loop)
1026                         break;
1027                 else if (!loop)
1028                         loop = client->active;
1029         }
1030
1031         /* No leases were available, or what was available didn't work, so
1032            tell the shell script that we failed to allocate an address,
1033            and try again later. */
1034         note("No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.");
1035         script_init("FAIL");
1036         script_go();
1037         client->state = S_INIT;
1038         set_timeout_interval(config->retry_interval, state_init);
1039         go_daemon();
1040 }
1041
1042 void
1043 send_request(void)
1044 {
1045         struct sockaddr_in destination;
1046         struct in_addr from;
1047         time_t cur_time;
1048         int interval;
1049
1050         time(&cur_time);
1051
1052         /* Figure out how long it's been since we started transmitting. */
1053         interval = (int)(cur_time - client->first_sending);
1054
1055         /* If we're in the INIT-REBOOT or REQUESTING state and we're
1056            past the reboot timeout, go to INIT and see if we can
1057            DISCOVER an address... */
1058         /* XXX In the INIT-REBOOT state, if we don't get an ACK, it
1059            means either that we're on a network with no DHCP server,
1060            or that our server is down.  In the latter case, assuming
1061            that there is a backup DHCP server, DHCPDISCOVER will get
1062            us a new address, but we could also have successfully
1063            reused our old address.  In the former case, we're hosed
1064            anyway.  This is not a win-prone situation. */
1065         if ((client->state == S_REBOOTING ||
1066             client->state == S_REQUESTING) &&
1067             interval > config->reboot_timeout) {
1068                 client->state = S_INIT;
1069                 cancel_timeout();
1070                 state_init();
1071                 return;
1072         }
1073
1074         /* If the lease has expired, relinquish the address and go back
1075            to the INIT state. */
1076         if (client->state != S_REQUESTING &&
1077             cur_time > client->active->expiry) {
1078                 /* Run the client script with the new parameters. */
1079                 script_init("EXPIRE");
1080                 script_write_params("old_", client->active);
1081                 script_go();
1082
1083                 client->state = S_INIT;
1084                 state_init();
1085                 return;
1086         }
1087
1088         /* Do the exponential backoff... */
1089         if (!client->interval)
1090                 client->interval = config->initial_interval;
1091         else
1092                 client->interval += ((arc4random() >> 2) %
1093                     (2 * client->interval));
1094
1095         /* Don't backoff past cutoff. */
1096         if (client->interval > config->backoff_cutoff)
1097                 client->interval = ((config->backoff_cutoff / 2) +
1098                     ((arc4random() >> 2) % client->interval));
1099
1100         /* If the backoff would take us to the expiry time, just set the
1101            timeout to the expiry time. */
1102         if (client->state != S_REQUESTING && cur_time + client->interval >
1103             client->active->expiry)
1104                 client->interval = client->active->expiry - cur_time + 1;
1105
1106         /* If the lease T2 time has elapsed, or if we're not yet bound,
1107            broadcast the DHCPREQUEST rather than unicasting. */
1108         memset(&destination, 0, sizeof(destination));
1109         if (client->state == S_REQUESTING ||
1110             client->state == S_REBOOTING ||
1111             cur_time > client->active->rebind)
1112                 destination.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1113         else
1114                 memcpy(&destination.sin_addr.s_addr, client->destination.iabuf,
1115                     sizeof(destination.sin_addr.s_addr));
1116         destination.sin_port = htons(REMOTE_PORT);
1117         destination.sin_family = AF_INET;
1118         destination.sin_len = sizeof(destination);
1119
1120         if (client->state != S_REQUESTING)
1121                 memcpy(&from, client->active->address.iabuf, sizeof(from));
1122         else
1123                 from.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1124
1125         /* Record the number of seconds since we started sending. */
1126         if (client->state == S_REQUESTING)
1127                 client->packet.secs = client->secs;
1128         else {
1129                 if (interval < 65536)
1130                         client->packet.secs = htons(interval);
1131                 else
1132                         client->packet.secs = htons(65535);
1133         }
1134
1135         note("DHCPREQUEST on %s to %s port %d", ifi->name,
1136             inet_ntoa(destination.sin_addr), ntohs(destination.sin_port));
1137
1138         send_packet(from, &destination, NULL);
1139
1140         set_timeout_interval(client->interval, send_request);
1141 }
1142
1143 void
1144 send_decline(void)
1145 {
1146         note("DHCPDECLINE on %s to %s port %d", ifi->name,
1147             inet_ntoa(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_addr),
1148             ntohs(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_port));
1149
1150         send_packet(inaddr_any, &sockaddr_broadcast, NULL);
1151 }
1152
1153 void
1154 make_discover(struct client_lease *lease)
1155 {
1156         unsigned char discover = DHCPDISCOVER;
1157         struct option_data options[256];
1158         int i;
1159
1160         memset(options, 0, sizeof(options));
1161         memset(&client->packet, 0, sizeof(client->packet));
1162
1163         /* Set DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE to DHCPDISCOVER */
1164         i = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
1165         options[i].data = &discover;
1166         options[i].len = sizeof(discover);
1167
1168         /* Request the options we want */
1169         i  = DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST;
1170         options[i].data = config->requested_options;
1171         options[i].len = config->requested_option_count;
1172
1173         /* If we had an address, try to get it again. */
1174         if (lease) {
1175                 client->requested_address = lease->address;
1176                 i = DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS;
1177                 options[i].data = lease->address.iabuf;
1178                 options[i].len = lease->address.len;
1179         } else
1180                 client->requested_address.len = 0;
1181
1182         /* Send any options requested in the config file. */
1183         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1184                 if (!options[i].data &&
1185                     config->send_options[i].data) {
1186                         options[i].data = config->send_options[i].data;
1187                         options[i].len = config->send_options[i].len;
1188                 }
1189
1190         /* Set up the option buffer to fit in a minimal UDP packet. */
1191         i = cons_options(options);
1192         if (i == -1 || client->packet.options[i] != DHO_END)
1193                 error("options do not fit in DHCPDISCOVER packet.");
1194         client->packet_length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP+i+1;
1195         if (client->packet_length < BOOTP_MIN_LEN)
1196                 client->packet_length = BOOTP_MIN_LEN;
1197
1198         client->packet.op = BOOTREQUEST;
1199         client->packet.htype = ifi->hw_address.htype;
1200         client->packet.hlen = ifi->hw_address.hlen;
1201         client->packet.hops = 0;
1202         client->packet.xid = arc4random();
1203         client->packet.secs = 0; /* filled in by send_discover. */
1204         client->packet.flags = 0;
1205
1206         memset(&client->packet.ciaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.ciaddr));
1207         memset(&client->packet.yiaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.yiaddr));
1208         memset(&client->packet.siaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.siaddr));
1209         memset(&client->packet.giaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.giaddr));
1210         memcpy(client->packet.chaddr, ifi->hw_address.haddr,
1211             ifi->hw_address.hlen);
1212 }
1213
1214 void
1215 make_request(struct client_lease * lease)
1216 {
1217         unsigned char request = DHCPREQUEST;
1218         struct option_data options[256];
1219         int i;
1220
1221         memset(options, 0, sizeof(options));
1222         memset(&client->packet, 0, sizeof(client->packet));
1223
1224         /* Set DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE to DHCPREQUEST */
1225         i = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
1226         options[i].data = &request;
1227         options[i].len = sizeof(request);
1228
1229         /* Request the options we want */
1230         i = DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST;
1231         options[i].data = config->requested_options;
1232         options[i].len = config->requested_option_count;
1233
1234         /* If we are requesting an address that hasn't yet been assigned
1235            to us, use the DHCP Requested Address option. */
1236         if (client->state == S_REQUESTING) {
1237                 /* Send back the server identifier... */
1238                 i = DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER;
1239                 options[i].data = lease->options[i].data;
1240                 options[i].len = lease->options[i].len;
1241         }
1242         if (client->state == S_REQUESTING ||
1243             client->state == S_REBOOTING) {
1244                 client->requested_address = lease->address;
1245                 i = DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS;
1246                 options[i].data = lease->address.iabuf;
1247                 options[i].len = lease->address.len;
1248         } else
1249                 client->requested_address.len = 0;
1250
1251         /* Send any options requested in the config file. */
1252         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1253                 if (!options[i].data && config->send_options[i].data) {
1254                         options[i].data = config->send_options[i].data;
1255                         options[i].len = config->send_options[i].len;
1256                 }
1257
1258         /* Set up the option buffer to fit in a minimal UDP packet. */
1259         i = cons_options(options);
1260         if (i == -1 || client->packet.options[i] != DHO_END)
1261                 error("options do not fit in DHCPREQUEST packet.");
1262         client->packet_length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP+i+1;
1263         if (client->packet_length < BOOTP_MIN_LEN)
1264                 client->packet_length = BOOTP_MIN_LEN;
1265
1266         client->packet.op = BOOTREQUEST;
1267         client->packet.htype = ifi->hw_address.htype;
1268         client->packet.hlen = ifi->hw_address.hlen;
1269         client->packet.hops = 0;
1270         client->packet.xid = client->xid;
1271         client->packet.secs = 0; /* Filled in by send_request. */
1272         client->packet.flags = 0;
1273
1274         /* If we own the address we're requesting, put it in ciaddr;
1275            otherwise set ciaddr to zero. */
1276         if (client->state == S_BOUND ||
1277             client->state == S_RENEWING ||
1278             client->state == S_REBINDING) {
1279                 memcpy(&client->packet.ciaddr,
1280                     lease->address.iabuf, lease->address.len);
1281         } else {
1282                 memset(&client->packet.ciaddr, 0,
1283                     sizeof(client->packet.ciaddr));
1284         }
1285
1286         memset(&client->packet.yiaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.yiaddr));
1287         memset(&client->packet.siaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.siaddr));
1288         memset(&client->packet.giaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.giaddr));
1289         memcpy(client->packet.chaddr, ifi->hw_address.haddr,
1290             ifi->hw_address.hlen);
1291 }
1292
1293 void
1294 make_decline(struct client_lease *lease)
1295 {
1296         struct option_data options[256];
1297         unsigned char decline = DHCPDECLINE;
1298         int i;
1299
1300         memset(options, 0, sizeof(options));
1301         memset(&client->packet, 0, sizeof(client->packet));
1302
1303         /* Set DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE to DHCPDECLINE */
1304         i = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
1305         options[i].data = &decline;
1306         options[i].len = sizeof(decline);
1307
1308         /* Send back the server identifier... */
1309         i = DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER;
1310         options[i].data = lease->options[i].data;
1311         options[i].len = lease->options[i].len;
1312
1313         /* Send back the address we're declining. */
1314         i = DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS;
1315         options[i].data = lease->address.iabuf;
1316         options[i].len = lease->address.len;
1317
1318         /* Send the uid if the user supplied one. */
1319         i = DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER;
1320         if (config->send_options[i].len) {
1321                 options[i].data = config->send_options[i].data;
1322                 options[i].len = config->send_options[i].len;
1323         }
1324
1325         /* Set up the option buffer to fit in a minimal UDP packet. */
1326         i = cons_options(options);
1327         if (i == -1 || client->packet.options[i] != DHO_END)
1328                 error("options do not fit in DHCPDECLINE packet.");
1329         client->packet_length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP+i+1;
1330         if (client->packet_length < BOOTP_MIN_LEN)
1331                 client->packet_length = BOOTP_MIN_LEN;
1332
1333         client->packet.op = BOOTREQUEST;
1334         client->packet.htype = ifi->hw_address.htype;
1335         client->packet.hlen = ifi->hw_address.hlen;
1336         client->packet.hops = 0;
1337         client->packet.xid = client->xid;
1338         client->packet.secs = 0; /* Filled in by send_request. */
1339         client->packet.flags = 0;
1340
1341         /* ciaddr must always be zero. */
1342         memset(&client->packet.ciaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.ciaddr));
1343         memset(&client->packet.yiaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.yiaddr));
1344         memset(&client->packet.siaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.siaddr));
1345         memset(&client->packet.giaddr, 0, sizeof(client->packet.giaddr));
1346         memcpy(client->packet.chaddr, ifi->hw_address.haddr,
1347             ifi->hw_address.hlen);
1348 }
1349
1350 void
1351 free_client_lease(struct client_lease *lease)
1352 {
1353         int i;
1354
1355         if (lease->server_name)
1356                 free(lease->server_name);
1357         if (lease->filename)
1358                 free(lease->filename);
1359         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1360                 if (lease->options[i].len)
1361                         free(lease->options[i].data);
1362         }
1363         free(lease);
1364 }
1365
1366 void
1367 rewrite_client_leases(void)
1368 {
1369         struct client_lease *lp;
1370
1371         if (!leaseFile) /* XXX */
1372                 error("lease file not open");
1373
1374         fflush(leaseFile);
1375         rewind(leaseFile);
1376
1377         for (lp = client->leases; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1378                 if (client->active && addr_eq(lp->address,
1379                         client->active->address))
1380                         continue;
1381                 write_client_lease(lp);
1382         }
1383
1384         if (client->active)
1385                 write_client_lease(client->active);
1386
1387         fflush(leaseFile);
1388         ftruncate(fileno(leaseFile), ftello(leaseFile));
1389         fsync(fileno(leaseFile));
1390 }
1391
1392 void
1393 write_client_lease(struct client_lease *lease)
1394 {
1395         struct tm *t;
1396         int i;
1397
1398         /* If the lease came from the config file, we don't need to stash
1399            a copy in the lease database. */
1400         if (lease->is_static)
1401                 return;
1402
1403         if (!leaseFile) /* XXX */
1404                 error("lease file not open");
1405
1406         fprintf(leaseFile, "lease {\n");
1407         if (lease->is_bootp)
1408                 fprintf(leaseFile, "  bootp;\n");
1409         fprintf(leaseFile, "  interface \"%s\";\n", ifi->name);
1410         fprintf(leaseFile, "  fixed-address %s;\n", piaddr(lease->address));
1411         if (lease->filename)
1412                 fprintf(leaseFile, "  filename \"%s\";\n", lease->filename);
1413         if (lease->server_name)
1414                 fprintf(leaseFile, "  server-name \"%s\";\n",
1415                     lease->server_name);
1416         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1417                 if (lease->options[i].len)
1418                         fprintf(leaseFile, "  option %s %s;\n",
1419                             dhcp_options[i].name,
1420                             pretty_print_option(i, lease->options[i].data,
1421                             lease->options[i].len, 1, 1));
1422
1423         t = gmtime(&lease->renewal);
1424         fprintf(leaseFile, "  renew %d %d/%d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d;\n",
1425             t->tm_wday, t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
1426             t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
1427         t = gmtime(&lease->rebind);
1428         fprintf(leaseFile, "  rebind %d %d/%d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d;\n",
1429             t->tm_wday, t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
1430             t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
1431         t = gmtime(&lease->expiry);
1432         fprintf(leaseFile, "  expire %d %d/%d/%d %02d:%02d:%02d;\n",
1433             t->tm_wday, t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday,
1434             t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
1435         fprintf(leaseFile, "}\n");
1436         fflush(leaseFile);
1437 }
1438
1439 void
1440 script_init(char *reason)
1441 {
1442         size_t           len;
1443         struct imsg_hdr  hdr;
1444         struct buf      *buf;
1445
1446         hdr.code = IMSG_SCRIPT_INIT;
1447         hdr.len = sizeof(struct imsg_hdr) + sizeof(size_t) + strlen(reason);
1448         buf = buf_open(hdr.len);
1449
1450         buf_add(buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1451         len = strlen(reason);
1452         buf_add(buf, &len, sizeof(len));
1453         buf_add(buf, reason, len);
1454
1455         buf_close(privfd, buf);
1456 }
1457
1458 void
1459 priv_script_init(char *reason)
1460 {
1461         client->scriptEnvsize = 100;
1462         if (client->scriptEnv == NULL)
1463                 client->scriptEnv =
1464                     calloc(client->scriptEnvsize, sizeof(char *));
1465         if (client->scriptEnv == NULL)
1466                 error("script_init: no memory for environment");
1467
1468         client->scriptEnv[0] = strdup(CLIENT_PATH);
1469         if (client->scriptEnv[0] == NULL)
1470                 error("script_init: no memory for environment");
1471
1472         client->scriptEnv[1] = NULL;
1473
1474         script_set_env("", "interface", ifi->name);
1475
1476         script_set_env("", "reason", reason);
1477 }
1478
1479 void
1480 priv_script_write_params(char *prefix, struct client_lease *lease)
1481 {
1482         u_int8_t dbuf[1500];
1483         int i, len = 0;
1484         char tbuf[128];
1485
1486         script_set_env(prefix, "ip_address", piaddr(lease->address));
1487
1488         if (lease->options[DHO_SUBNET_MASK].len &&
1489             (lease->options[DHO_SUBNET_MASK].len <
1490             sizeof(lease->address.iabuf))) {
1491                 struct iaddr netmask, subnet, broadcast;
1492
1493                 memcpy(netmask.iabuf, lease->options[DHO_SUBNET_MASK].data,
1494                     lease->options[DHO_SUBNET_MASK].len);
1495                 netmask.len = lease->options[DHO_SUBNET_MASK].len;
1496
1497                 subnet = subnet_number(lease->address, netmask);
1498                 if (subnet.len) {
1499                         script_set_env(prefix, "network_number",
1500                             piaddr(subnet));
1501                         if (!lease->options[DHO_BROADCAST_ADDRESS].len) {
1502                                 broadcast = broadcast_addr(subnet, netmask);
1503                                 if (broadcast.len)
1504                                         script_set_env(prefix,
1505                                             "broadcast_address",
1506                                             piaddr(broadcast));
1507                         }
1508                 }
1509         }
1510
1511         if (lease->filename)
1512                 script_set_env(prefix, "filename", lease->filename);
1513         if (lease->server_name)
1514                 script_set_env(prefix, "server_name",
1515                     lease->server_name);
1516         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1517                 u_int8_t *dp = NULL;
1518
1519                 if (config->defaults[i].len) {
1520                         if (lease->options[i].len) {
1521                                 switch (config->default_actions[i]) {
1522                                 case ACTION_IGNORE:
1523                                         /* handled below */
1524                                         break;
1525                                 case ACTION_DEFAULT:
1526                                         dp = lease->options[i].data;
1527                                         len = lease->options[i].len;
1528                                         break;
1529                                 case ACTION_SUPERSEDE:
1530 supersede:
1531                                         dp = config->defaults[i].data;
1532                                         len = config->defaults[i].len;
1533                                         break;
1534                                 case ACTION_PREPEND:
1535                                         len = config->defaults[i].len +
1536                                             lease->options[i].len;
1537                                         if (len >= sizeof(dbuf)) {
1538                                                 warning("no space to %s %s",
1539                                                     "prepend option",
1540                                                     dhcp_options[i].name);
1541                                                 goto supersede;
1542                                         }
1543                                         dp = dbuf;
1544                                         memcpy(dp,
1545                                             config->defaults[i].data,
1546                                             config->defaults[i].len);
1547                                         memcpy(dp +
1548                                             config->defaults[i].len,
1549                                             lease->options[i].data,
1550                                             lease->options[i].len);
1551                                         dp[len] = '\0';
1552                                         break;
1553                                 case ACTION_APPEND:
1554                                         len = config->defaults[i].len +
1555                                             lease->options[i].len;
1556                                         if (len >= sizeof(dbuf)) {
1557                                                 warning("no space to %s %s",
1558                                                     "append option",
1559                                                     dhcp_options[i].name);
1560                                                 goto supersede;
1561                                         }
1562                                         dp = dbuf;
1563                                         memcpy(dp, lease->options[i].data,
1564                                             lease->options[i].len);
1565                                         memcpy(dp + lease->options[i].len,
1566                                             config->defaults[i].data,
1567                                             config->defaults[i].len);
1568                                         dp[len] = '\0';
1569                                 }
1570                         } else {
1571                                 dp = config->defaults[i].data;
1572                                 len = config->defaults[i].len;
1573                         }
1574                 } else if (lease->options[i].len) {
1575                         len = lease->options[i].len;
1576                         dp = lease->options[i].data;
1577                 } else {
1578                         len = 0;
1579                 }
1580                 if (len && config->default_actions[i] == ACTION_IGNORE) {
1581                         len = 0;
1582                 }
1583                 if (len) {
1584                         char name[256];
1585
1586                         if (dhcp_option_ev_name(name, sizeof(name),
1587                             &dhcp_options[i]))
1588                                 script_set_env(prefix, name,
1589                                     pretty_print_option(i, dp, len, 0, 0));
1590                 }
1591         }
1592         snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", (int)lease->expiry);
1593         script_set_env(prefix, "expiry", tbuf);
1594 }
1595
1596 void
1597 script_write_params(char *prefix, struct client_lease *lease)
1598 {
1599         size_t           fn_len = 0, sn_len = 0, pr_len = 0;
1600         struct imsg_hdr  hdr;
1601         struct buf      *buf;
1602         int              i;
1603
1604         if (lease->filename != NULL)
1605                 fn_len = strlen(lease->filename);
1606         if (lease->server_name != NULL)
1607                 sn_len = strlen(lease->server_name);
1608         if (prefix != NULL)
1609                 pr_len = strlen(prefix);
1610
1611         hdr.code = IMSG_SCRIPT_WRITE_PARAMS;
1612         hdr.len = sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(struct client_lease) +
1613             sizeof(size_t) + fn_len + sizeof(size_t) + sn_len +
1614             sizeof(size_t) + pr_len;
1615
1616         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1617                 hdr.len += sizeof(int) + lease->options[i].len;
1618
1619         scripttime = time(NULL);
1620
1621         buf = buf_open(hdr.len);
1622
1623         buf_add(buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1624         buf_add(buf, lease, sizeof(struct client_lease));
1625         buf_add(buf, &fn_len, sizeof(fn_len));
1626         buf_add(buf, lease->filename, fn_len);
1627         buf_add(buf, &sn_len, sizeof(sn_len));
1628         buf_add(buf, lease->server_name, sn_len);
1629         buf_add(buf, &pr_len, sizeof(pr_len));
1630         buf_add(buf, prefix, pr_len);
1631
1632         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1633                 buf_add(buf, &lease->options[i].len,
1634                     sizeof(lease->options[i].len));
1635                 buf_add(buf, lease->options[i].data,
1636                     lease->options[i].len);
1637         }
1638
1639         buf_close(privfd, buf);
1640 }
1641
1642 int
1643 script_go(void)
1644 {
1645         struct imsg_hdr  hdr;
1646         struct buf      *buf;
1647         int              ret;
1648
1649         scripttime = time(NULL);
1650
1651         hdr.code = IMSG_SCRIPT_GO;
1652         hdr.len = sizeof(struct imsg_hdr);
1653
1654         buf = buf_open(hdr.len);
1655
1656         buf_add(buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1657         buf_close(privfd, buf);
1658
1659         bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1660         buf_read(privfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1661         if (hdr.code != IMSG_SCRIPT_GO_RET)
1662                 error("unexpected msg type %u", hdr.code);
1663         if (hdr.len != sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(int))
1664                 error("received corrupted message");
1665         buf_read(privfd, &ret, sizeof(ret));
1666
1667         return (ret);
1668 }
1669
1670 int
1671 priv_script_go(void)
1672 {
1673         char *scriptName, *argv[2], **envp;
1674         int pid, wpid, wstatus;
1675
1676         scripttime = time(NULL);
1677
1678         scriptName = config->script_name;
1679         envp = client->scriptEnv;
1680
1681         argv[0] = scriptName;
1682         argv[1] = NULL;
1683
1684         pid = fork();
1685         if (pid < 0) {
1686                 error("fork: %m");
1687                 wstatus = 0;
1688         } else if (pid) {
1689                 do {
1690                         wpid = wait(&wstatus);
1691                 } while (wpid != pid && wpid > 0);
1692                 if (wpid < 0) {
1693                         error("wait: %m");
1694                         wstatus = 0;
1695                 }
1696         } else {
1697                 execve(scriptName, argv, envp);
1698                 error("execve (%s, ...): %m", scriptName);
1699         }
1700
1701         script_flush_env();
1702
1703         return (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
1704 }
1705
1706 void
1707 script_set_env(const char *prefix, const char *name, const char *value)
1708 {
1709         int i, j, namelen;
1710
1711         namelen = strlen(name);
1712
1713         for (i = 0; client->scriptEnv[i]; i++)
1714                 if (strncmp(client->scriptEnv[i], name, namelen) == 0 &&
1715                     client->scriptEnv[i][namelen] == '=')
1716                         break;
1717
1718         if (client->scriptEnv[i])
1719                 /* Reuse the slot. */
1720                 free(client->scriptEnv[i]);
1721         else {
1722                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
1723                 if (i >= client->scriptEnvsize - 1) {
1724                         char **newscriptEnv;
1725                         int newscriptEnvsize = client->scriptEnvsize + 50;
1726
1727                         newscriptEnv = realloc(client->scriptEnv,
1728                             newscriptEnvsize);
1729                         if (newscriptEnv == NULL) {
1730                                 free(client->scriptEnv);
1731                                 client->scriptEnv = NULL;
1732                                 client->scriptEnvsize = 0;
1733                                 error("script_set_env: no memory for variable");
1734                         }
1735                         client->scriptEnv = newscriptEnv;
1736                         client->scriptEnvsize = newscriptEnvsize;
1737                 }
1738                 /* need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond
1739                    the new slot. */
1740                 client->scriptEnv[i + 1] = NULL;
1741         }
1742         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
1743         client->scriptEnv[i] = malloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 1 +
1744             strlen(value) + 1);
1745         if (client->scriptEnv[i] == NULL)
1746                 error("script_set_env: no memory for variable assignment");
1747
1748         /* No `` or $() command substitution allowed in environment values! */
1749         for (j = 0; j < strlen(value); j++)
1750                 switch (value[j]) {
1751                 case '`':
1752                 case '$':
1753                         error("illegal character (%c) in value '%s'", value[j],
1754                             value);
1755                         /* not reached */
1756                 }
1757         snprintf(client->scriptEnv[i], strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) +
1758             1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s%s=%s", prefix, name, value);
1759 }
1760
1761 void
1762 script_flush_env(void)
1763 {
1764         int i;
1765
1766         for (i = 0; client->scriptEnv[i]; i++) {
1767                 free(client->scriptEnv[i]);
1768                 client->scriptEnv[i] = NULL;
1769         }
1770         client->scriptEnvsize = 0;
1771 }
1772
1773 int
1774 dhcp_option_ev_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct option *option)
1775 {
1776         size_t i;
1777
1778         for (i = 0; option->name[i]; i++) {
1779                 if (i + 1 == buflen)
1780                         return 0;
1781                 if (option->name[i] == '-')
1782                         buf[i] = '_';
1783                 else
1784                         buf[i] = option->name[i];
1785         }
1786
1787         buf[i] = 0;
1788         return 1;
1789 }
1790
1791 void
1792 go_daemon(void)
1793 {
1794         static int state = 0;
1795
1796         if (no_daemon || state)
1797                 return;
1798
1799         state = 1;
1800
1801         /* Stop logging to stderr... */
1802         log_perror = 0;
1803
1804         if (daemon(1, 0) == -1)
1805                 error("daemon");
1806
1807         /* we are chrooted, daemon(3) fails to open /dev/null */
1808         if (nullfd != -1) {
1809                 dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
1810                 dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1811                 dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
1812                 close(nullfd);
1813                 nullfd = -1;
1814         }
1815 }
1816
1817 int
1818 check_option(struct client_lease *l, int option)
1819 {
1820         char *opbuf;
1821         char *sbuf;
1822
1823         /* we use this, since this is what gets passed to dhclient-script */
1824
1825         opbuf = pretty_print_option(option, l->options[option].data,
1826             l->options[option].len, 0, 0);
1827
1828         sbuf = option_as_string(option, l->options[option].data,
1829             l->options[option].len);
1830
1831         switch (option) {
1832         case DHO_SUBNET_MASK:
1833         case DHO_SWAP_SERVER:
1834         case DHO_BROADCAST_ADDRESS:
1835         case DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER:
1836         case DHO_ROUTER_SOLICITATION_ADDRESS:
1837         case DHO_DHCP_REQUESTED_ADDRESS:
1838                 if (ipv4addrs(opbuf) == 0) {
1839                         warning("Invalid IP address in option %s: %s",
1840                             dhcp_options[option].name, opbuf);
1841                         return (0);
1842                 }
1843                 if (l->options[option].len != 4) { /* RFC 2132 */
1844                         warning("warning: Only 1 IP address allowed in "
1845                             "%s option; length %d, must be 4",
1846                             dhcp_options[option].name,
1847                             l->options[option].len);
1848                         l->options[option].len = 4;
1849                 }
1850                 return (1);
1851         case DHO_TIME_SERVERS:
1852         case DHO_NAME_SERVERS:
1853         case DHO_ROUTERS:
1854         case DHO_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVERS:
1855         case DHO_LOG_SERVERS:
1856         case DHO_COOKIE_SERVERS:
1857         case DHO_LPR_SERVERS:
1858         case DHO_IMPRESS_SERVERS:
1859         case DHO_RESOURCE_LOCATION_SERVERS:
1860         case DHO_NIS_SERVERS:
1861         case DHO_NTP_SERVERS:
1862         case DHO_NETBIOS_NAME_SERVERS:
1863         case DHO_NETBIOS_DD_SERVER:
1864         case DHO_FONT_SERVERS:
1865                 if (ipv4addrs(opbuf) == 0) {
1866                         warning("Invalid IP address in option %s: %s",
1867                             dhcp_options[option].name, opbuf);
1868                         return (0);
1869                 }
1870                 return (1);
1871         case DHO_HOST_NAME:
1872         case DHO_DOMAIN_NAME:
1873         case DHO_NIS_DOMAIN:
1874                 if (!res_hnok(sbuf)) {
1875                         warning("Bogus Host Name option %d: %s (%s)", option,
1876                             sbuf, opbuf);
1877                         l->options[option].len = 0;
1878                         free(l->options[option].data);
1879                 }
1880                 return (1);
1881         case DHO_PAD:
1882         case DHO_TIME_OFFSET:
1883         case DHO_BOOT_SIZE:
1884         case DHO_MERIT_DUMP:
1885         case DHO_ROOT_PATH:
1886         case DHO_EXTENSIONS_PATH:
1887         case DHO_IP_FORWARDING:
1888         case DHO_NON_LOCAL_SOURCE_ROUTING:
1889         case DHO_POLICY_FILTER:
1890         case DHO_MAX_DGRAM_REASSEMBLY:
1891         case DHO_DEFAULT_IP_TTL:
1892         case DHO_PATH_MTU_AGING_TIMEOUT:
1893         case DHO_PATH_MTU_PLATEAU_TABLE:
1894         case DHO_INTERFACE_MTU:
1895         case DHO_ALL_SUBNETS_LOCAL:
1896         case DHO_PERFORM_MASK_DISCOVERY:
1897         case DHO_MASK_SUPPLIER:
1898         case DHO_ROUTER_DISCOVERY:
1899         case DHO_STATIC_ROUTES:
1900         case DHO_TRAILER_ENCAPSULATION:
1901         case DHO_ARP_CACHE_TIMEOUT:
1902         case DHO_IEEE802_3_ENCAPSULATION:
1903         case DHO_DEFAULT_TCP_TTL:
1904         case DHO_TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL:
1905         case DHO_TCP_KEEPALIVE_GARBAGE:
1906         case DHO_VENDOR_ENCAPSULATED_OPTIONS:
1907         case DHO_NETBIOS_NODE_TYPE:
1908         case DHO_NETBIOS_SCOPE:
1909         case DHO_X_DISPLAY_MANAGER:
1910         case DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME:
1911         case DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD:
1912         case DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE:
1913         case DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST:
1914         case DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE:
1915         case DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:
1916         case DHO_DHCP_RENEWAL_TIME:
1917         case DHO_DHCP_REBINDING_TIME:
1918         case DHO_DHCP_CLASS_IDENTIFIER:
1919         case DHO_DHCP_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER:
1920         case DHO_DHCP_USER_CLASS_ID:
1921         case DHO_TFTP_SERVER:
1922         case DHO_END:
1923                 return (1);
1924         default:
1925                 if (!unknown_ok)
1926                         warning("unknown dhcp option value 0x%x", option);
1927                 return (unknown_ok);
1928         }
1929 }
1930
1931 int
1932 res_hnok(const char *name)
1933 {
1934         const char *dn = name;
1935         int pch = '.', ch = *dn++;
1936         int warn = 0;
1937
1938         while (ch != '\0') {
1939                 int nch = *dn++;
1940
1941                 if (ch == '.') {
1942                         ;
1943                 } else if (pch == '.' || nch == '.' || nch == '\0') {
1944                         if (!isalnum(ch))
1945                                 return (0);
1946                 } else if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-' && ch != '_')
1947                                 return (0);
1948                 else if (ch == '_' && warn == 0) {
1949                         warning("warning: hostname %s contains an "
1950                             "underscore which violates RFC 952", name);
1951                         warn++;
1952                 }
1953                 pch = ch, ch = nch;
1954         }
1955         return (1);
1956 }
1957
1958 /* Does buf consist only of dotted decimal ipv4 addrs?
1959  * return how many if so,
1960  * otherwise, return 0
1961  */
1962 int
1963 ipv4addrs(char * buf)
1964 {
1965         struct in_addr jnk;
1966         int count = 0;
1967
1968         while (inet_aton(buf, &jnk) == 1){
1969                 count++;
1970                 while (*buf == '.' || isdigit(*buf))
1971                         buf++;
1972                 if (*buf == '\0')
1973                         return (count);
1974                 while (*buf ==  ' ')
1975                         buf++;
1976         }
1977         return (0);
1978 }
1979
1980 char *
1981 option_as_string(unsigned int code, unsigned char *data, int len)
1982 {
1983         static char optbuf[32768]; /* XXX */
1984         char *op = optbuf;
1985         int opleft = sizeof(optbuf);
1986         unsigned char *dp = data;
1987
1988         if (code > 255)
1989                 error("option_as_string: bad code %d", code);
1990
1991         for (; dp < data + len; dp++) {
1992                 if (!isascii(*dp) || !isprint(*dp)) {
1993                         if (dp + 1 != data + len || *dp != 0) {
1994                                 size_t oplen;
1995                                 snprintf(op, opleft, "\\%03o", *dp);
1996                                 oplen = strlen(op);
1997                                 op += oplen;
1998                                 opleft -= oplen;
1999                         }
2000                 } else if (*dp == '"' || *dp == '\'' || *dp == '$' ||
2001                     *dp == '`' || *dp == '\\') {
2002                         *op++ = '\\';
2003                         *op++ = *dp;
2004                         opleft -= 2;
2005                 } else {
2006                         *op++ = *dp;
2007                         opleft--;
2008                 }
2009         }
2010         if (opleft < 1)
2011                 goto toobig;
2012         *op = 0;
2013         return optbuf;
2014 toobig:
2015         warning("dhcp option too large");
2016         return "<error>";
2017 }
2018
2019 int
2020 fork_privchld(int fd, int fd2)
2021 {
2022         struct pollfd pfd[1];
2023         int nfds, pfail = 0;
2024
2025         switch (fork()) {
2026         case -1:
2027                 error("cannot fork");
2028                 break;
2029         case 0:
2030                 break;
2031         default:
2032                 return (0);
2033         }
2034
2035         if (chdir("/") == -1)
2036                 error("chdir(\"/\")");
2037
2038         setproctitle("%s [priv]", ifi->name);
2039
2040         dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
2041         dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
2042         dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
2043         close(nullfd);
2044         close(fd2);
2045
2046         for (;;) {
2047                 pfd[0].fd = fd;
2048                 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
2049                 if ((nfds = poll(pfd, 1, INFTIM)) == -1)
2050                         if (errno != EINTR)
2051                                 error("poll error");
2052
2053                 /*
2054                  * Handle temporary errors, but bail if they persist.
2055                  */
2056                 if (nfds == 0 || !(pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
2057                         if (pfail > POLL_FAILURES)
2058                                 error("poll failed > %d times", POLL_FAILURES);
2059                         sleep(pfail * POLL_FAILURE_WAIT);
2060                         pfail++;
2061                         continue;
2062                 }
2063
2064                 dispatch_imsg(fd);
2065         }
2066 }
2067
2068 void
2069 get_ifname(char *ifname, char *arg)
2070 {
2071         struct ifgroupreq ifgr;
2072         struct ifg_req *ifg;
2073         int s, len;
2074
2075         if (!strcmp(arg, "egress")) {
2076                 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2077                 if (s == -1)
2078                         error("socket error");
2079                 bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
2080                 strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, "egress", sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
2081                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
2082                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2083                                 error("no interface in group egress found");
2084                         error("ioctl SIOCGIFGMEMB: %m");
2085                 }
2086                 len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
2087                 if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
2088                         error("get_ifname");
2089                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
2090                         error("ioctl SIOCGIFGMEMB: %m");
2091
2092                 arg = NULL;
2093                 for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
2094                      ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
2095                         len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
2096                         if (arg)
2097                                 error("too many interfaces in group egress");
2098                         arg = ifg->ifgrq_member;
2099                 }
2100
2101                 if (strlcpy(ifi->name, arg, IFNAMSIZ) >= IFNAMSIZ)
2102                         error("Interface name too long: %m");
2103
2104                 free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
2105                 close(s);
2106         } else if (strlcpy(ifi->name, arg, IFNAMSIZ) >= IFNAMSIZ)
2107                 error("Interface name too long");
2108 }