usr.sbin/zic/zic.c

   1 /*
   2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
   3 ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.
   4 **
   5 ** @(#)zic.c    8.19
   6 ** $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/zic/zic.c,v 1.11 1999/08/28 01:21:20 peter Exp $
   7 ** $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/zic/zic.c,v 1.7 2008/10/19 20:15:58 swildner Exp $
   8 */
   9
  10 #include <err.h>
  11 #include <locale.h>
  12 #include <sys/stat.h>                   /* for umask manifest constants */
  13 #include <sys/types.h>
  14 #include <unistd.h>
  15 #include "private.h"
  16 #include "tzfile.h"
  17
  18 #define ZIC_VERSION     '2'
  19
  20 typedef int_fast64_t    zic_t;
  21
  22 #ifndef ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN
  23 #define ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN        6
  24 #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */
  25
  26 #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
  27
  28 /*
  29 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
  30 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
  31 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
  32 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
  33 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
  34 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
  35 */
  36 #include "ctype.h"
  37 #ifndef isascii
  38 #define isascii(x) 1
  39 #endif
  40
  41 #define OFFSET_STRLEN_MAXIMUM   (7 + INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(long))
  42 #define RULE_STRLEN_MAXIMUM     8       /* "Mdd.dd.d" */
  43
  44 #define end(cp) (strchr((cp), '\0'))
  45
  46 struct rule {
  47         const char *    r_filename;
  48         int             r_linenum;
  49         const char *    r_name;
  50
  51         int             r_loyear;       /* for example, 1986 */
  52         int             r_hiyear;       /* for example, 1986 */
  53         const char *    r_yrtype;
  54         int             r_lowasnum;
  55         int             r_hiwasnum;
  56
  57         int             r_month;        /* 0..11 */
  58
  59         int             r_dycode;       /* see below */
  60         int             r_dayofmonth;
  61         int             r_wday;
  62
  63         long            r_tod;          /* time from midnight */
  64         int             r_todisstd;     /* above is standard time if TRUE */
  65                                         /* or wall clock time if FALSE */
  66         int             r_todisgmt;     /* above is GMT if TRUE */
  67                                         /* or local time if FALSE */
  68         long            r_stdoff;       /* offset from standard time */
  69         const char *    r_abbrvar;      /* variable part of abbreviation */
  70
  71         int             r_todo;         /* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
  72         zic_t           r_temp;         /* used in outzone */
  73 };
  74
  75 /*
  76 **      r_dycode                r_dayofmonth    r_wday
  77 */
  78
  79 #define DC_DOM          0       /* 1..31 */     /* unused */
  80 #define DC_DOWGEQ       1       /* 1..31 */     /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
  81 #define DC_DOWLEQ       2       /* 1..31 */     /* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
  82
  83 struct zone {
  84         const char *    z_filename;
  85         int             z_linenum;
  86
  87         const char *    z_name;
  88         long            z_gmtoff;
  89         const char *    z_rule;
  90         const char *    z_format;
  91
  92         long            z_stdoff;
  93
  94         struct rule *   z_rules;
  95         int             z_nrules;
  96
  97         struct rule     z_untilrule;
  98         zic_t           z_untiltime;
  99 };
 100
 101 static void     addtt(zic_t starttime, int type);
 102 static int      addtype(long gmtoff, const char *abbr, int isdst,
 103                         int ttisstd, int ttisgmt);
 104 static void     leapadd(zic_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count);
 105 static void     adjleap(void);
 106 static void     associate(void);
 107 static int      ciequal(const char *ap, const char *bp);
 108 static void     convert(long val, char *buf);
 109 static void     convert64(zic_t val, char *buf);
 110 static void     dolink(const char *fromfield, const char *tofield);
 111 static void     doabbr(char *abbr, const char *format,
 112                        const char *letters, int isdst, int doquotes);
 113 static void     eat(const char *name, int num);
 114 static void     eats(const char *name, int num,
 115                      const char *rname, int rnum);
 116 static long     eitol(int i);
 117 static void     error(const char *message);
 118 static char **  getfields(char *buf);
 119 static long     gethms(const char *string, const char *errstrng,
 120                        int signable);
 121 static void     infile(const char *filename);
 122 static void     inleap(char **fields, int nfields);
 123 static void     inlink(char **fields, int nfields);
 124 static void     inrule(char **fields, int nfields);
 125 static int      inzcont(char **fields, int nfields);
 126 static int      inzone(char **fields, int nfields);
 127 static int      inzsub(char **fields, int nfields, int iscont);
 128 static int      is32(zic_t x);
 129 static int      itsabbr(const char *abbr, const char *word);
 130 static int      itsdir(const char *name);
 131 static int      lowerit(int c);
 132 static char *   memcheck(char *tocheck);
 133 static int      mkdirs(char *filename);
 134 static void     newabbr(const char *abbr);
 135 static long     oadd(long t1, long t2);
 136 static void     outzone(const struct zone *zp, int ntzones);
 137 static void     puttzcode(long code, FILE *fp);
 138 static void     puttzcode64(zic_t code, FILE *fp);
 139 static int      rcomp(const void *leftp, const void *rightp);
 140 static zic_t    rpytime(const struct rule *rp, int wantedy);
 141 static void     rulesub(struct rule *rp,
 142                         const char *loyearp, const char *hiyearp,
 143                         const char *typep, const char *monthp,
 144                         const char *dayp, const char *timep);
 145 static int      stringoffset(char *result, long offset);
 146 static int      stringrule(char *result, const struct rule *rp,
 147                            long dstoff, long gmtoff);
 148 static void     stringzone(char *result,
 149                         const struct zone *zp, int ntzones);
 150 static void     setboundaries(void);
 151 static void     setgroup(gid_t *flag, const char *name);
 152 static void     setuser(uid_t *flag, const char *name);
 153 static zic_t    tadd(const zic_t t1, const long t2);
 154 static void     usage(void);
 155 static void     writezone(const char *name, const char *string);
 156 static int      yearistype(int year, const char *type);
 157
 158 static int              charcnt;
 159 static int              errors;
 160 static const char *     filename;
 161 static int              leapcnt;
 162 static int              leapseen;
 163 static int              leapminyear;
 164 static int              leapmaxyear;
 165 static int              linenum;
 166 static int              max_abbrvar_len;
 167 static int              max_format_len;
 168 static zic_t            max_time;
 169 static int              max_year;
 170 static zic_t            min_time;
 171 static int              min_year;
 172 static int              noise;
 173 static const char *     rfilename;
 174 static int              rlinenum;
 175 static int              timecnt;
 176 static int              typecnt;
 177
 178 /*
 179 ** Line codes.
 180 */
 181
 182 #define LC_RULE         0
 183 #define LC_ZONE         1
 184 #define LC_LINK         2
 185 #define LC_LEAP         3
 186
 187 /*
 188 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
 189 */
 190
 191 #define ZF_NAME         1
 192 #define ZF_GMTOFF       2
 193 #define ZF_RULE         3
 194 #define ZF_FORMAT       4
 195 #define ZF_TILYEAR      5
 196 #define ZF_TILMONTH     6
 197 #define ZF_TILDAY       7
 198 #define ZF_TILTIME      8
 199 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS  5
 200 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS  9
 201
 202 /*
 203 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
 204 */
 205
 206 #define ZFC_GMTOFF      0
 207 #define ZFC_RULE        1
 208 #define ZFC_FORMAT      2
 209 #define ZFC_TILYEAR     3
 210 #define ZFC_TILMONTH    4
 211 #define ZFC_TILDAY      5
 212 #define ZFC_TILTIME     6
 213 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS 3
 214 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS 7
 215
 216 /*
 217 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
 218 */
 219
 220 #define RF_NAME         1
 221 #define RF_LOYEAR       2
 222 #define RF_HIYEAR       3
 223 #define RF_COMMAND      4
 224 #define RF_MONTH        5
 225 #define RF_DAY          6
 226 #define RF_TOD          7
 227 #define RF_STDOFF       8
 228 #define RF_ABBRVAR      9
 229 #define RULE_FIELDS     10
 230
 231 /*
 232 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
 233 */
 234
 235 #define LF_FROM         1
 236 #define LF_TO           2
 237 #define LINK_FIELDS     3
 238
 239 /*
 240 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
 241 */
 242
 243 #define LP_YEAR         1
 244 #define LP_MONTH        2
 245 #define LP_DAY          3
 246 #define LP_TIME         4
 247 #define LP_CORR         5
 248 #define LP_ROLL         6
 249 #define LEAP_FIELDS     7
 250
 251 /*
 252 ** Year synonyms.
 253 */
 254
 255 #define YR_MINIMUM      0
 256 #define YR_MAXIMUM      1
 257 #define YR_ONLY         2
 258
 259 static struct rule *    rules;
 260 static int              nrules; /* number of rules */
 261
 262 static struct zone *    zones;
 263 static int              nzones; /* number of zones */
 264
 265 struct link {
 266         const char *    l_filename;
 267         int             l_linenum;
 268         const char *    l_from;
 269         const char *    l_to;
 270 };
 271
 272 static struct link *    links;
 273 static int              nlinks;
 274
 275 struct lookup {
 276         const char *    l_word;
 277         const int       l_value;
 278 };
 279
 280 static struct lookup const      *byword(const char *string,
 281                                         const struct lookup *lp);
 282
 283 static struct lookup const      line_codes[] = {
 284         { "Rule",       LC_RULE },
 285         { "Zone",       LC_ZONE },
 286         { "Link",       LC_LINK },
 287         { "Leap",       LC_LEAP },
 288         { NULL,         0}
 289 };
 290
 291 static struct lookup const      mon_names[] = {
 292         { "January",    TM_JANUARY },
 293         { "February",   TM_FEBRUARY },
 294         { "March",      TM_MARCH },
 295         { "April",      TM_APRIL },
 296         { "May",        TM_MAY },
 297         { "June",       TM_JUNE },
 298         { "July",       TM_JULY },
 299         { "August",     TM_AUGUST },
 300         { "September",  TM_SEPTEMBER },
 301         { "October",    TM_OCTOBER },
 302         { "November",   TM_NOVEMBER },
 303         { "December",   TM_DECEMBER },
 304         { NULL,         0 }
 305 };
 306
 307 static struct lookup const      wday_names[] = {
 308         { "Sunday",     TM_SUNDAY },
 309         { "Monday",     TM_MONDAY },
 310         { "Tuesday",    TM_TUESDAY },
 311         { "Wednesday",  TM_WEDNESDAY },
 312         { "Thursday",   TM_THURSDAY },
 313         { "Friday",     TM_FRIDAY },
 314         { "Saturday",   TM_SATURDAY },
 315         { NULL,         0 }
 316 };
 317
 318 static struct lookup const      lasts[] = {
 319         { "last-Sunday",        TM_SUNDAY },
 320         { "last-Monday",        TM_MONDAY },
 321         { "last-Tuesday",       TM_TUESDAY },
 322         { "last-Wednesday",     TM_WEDNESDAY },
 323         { "last-Thursday",      TM_THURSDAY },
 324         { "last-Friday",        TM_FRIDAY },
 325         { "last-Saturday",      TM_SATURDAY },
 326         { NULL,                 0 }
 327 };
 328
 329 static struct lookup const      begin_years[] = {
 330         { "minimum",    YR_MINIMUM },
 331         { "maximum",    YR_MAXIMUM },
 332         { NULL,         0 }
 333 };
 334
 335 static struct lookup const      end_years[] = {
 336         { "minimum",    YR_MINIMUM },
 337         { "maximum",    YR_MAXIMUM },
 338         { "only",       YR_ONLY },
 339         { NULL,         0 }
 340 };
 341
 342 static struct lookup const      leap_types[] = {
 343         { "Rolling",    TRUE },
 344         { "Stationary", FALSE },
 345         { NULL,         0 }
 346 };
 347
 348 static const int        len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
 349         { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
 350         { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
 351 };
 352
 353 static const int        len_years[2] = {
 354         DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
 355 };
 356
 357 static struct attype {
 358         zic_t           at;
 359         unsigned char   type;
 360 }                       attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
 361 static long             gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 362 static char             isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 363 static unsigned char    abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 364 static char             ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 365 static char             ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
 366 static char             chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
 367 static zic_t            trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 368 static long             corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 369 static char             roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
 370
 371 /*
 372 ** Memory allocation.
 373 */
 374
 375 static char *
 376 memcheck(char * const ptr)
 377 {
 378         if (ptr == NULL)
 379                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("memory exhausted"));
 380         return ptr;
 381 }
 382
 383 #define emalloc(size)           memcheck(imalloc(size))
 384 #define erealloc(ptr, size)     memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
 385 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)          memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
 386 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)   memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
 387
 388 /*
 389 ** Error handling.
 390 */
 391
 392 static void
 393 eats(const char * const name, const int num,
 394      const char * const rname, const int rnum)
 395 {
 396         filename = name;
 397         linenum = num;
 398         rfilename = rname;
 399         rlinenum = rnum;
 400 }
 401
 402 static void
 403 eat(const char * const name, const int num)
 404 {
 405         eats(name, num, NULL, -1);
 406 }
 407
 408 static void
 409 error(const char * const string)
 410 {
 411         /*
 412         ** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
 413         **      zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
 414         ** on BSD systems.
 415         */
 416         fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
 417                 filename, linenum, string);
 418         if (rfilename != NULL)
 419                 fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
 420                         rfilename, rlinenum);
 421         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 422         ++errors;
 423 }
 424
 425 static void
 426 warning(const char * const string)
 427 {
 428         char *  cp;
 429
 430         cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: "));
 431         cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
 432         error(cp);
 433         ifree(cp);
 434         --errors;
 435 }
 436
 437 static void
 438 usage(void)
 439 {
 440         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
 441 _("usage: zic [-v] [-l localtime] [-p posixrules] [-d directory]"),
 442 _("           [-L leapseconds] [-y yearistype] [filename ...]"));
 443         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 444 }
 445
 446 static const char *     psxrules;
 447 static const char *     lcltime;
 448 static const char *     directory;
 449 static const char *     leapsec;
 450 static const char *     yitcommand;
 451 static int              Dflag;
 452 static uid_t            uflag = (uid_t)-1;
 453 static gid_t            gflag = (gid_t)-1;
 454 static mode_t           mflag = (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
 455                                  | S_IWUSR);
 456
 457 int
 458 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 459 {
 460         int i;
 461         int j;
 462         int c;
 463
 464 #ifdef unix
 465         umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
 466 #endif /* defined unix */
 467         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Dd:g:l:m:p:L:u:vsy:")) != -1)
 468                 switch (c) {
 469                         default:
 470                                 usage();
 471                         case 'D':
 472                                 Dflag = 1;
 473                                 break;
 474                         case 'd':
 475                                 if (directory == NULL)
 476                                         directory = optarg;
 477                                 else
 478                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 479 _("more than one -d option specified"));
 480                                 break;
 481                         case 'g':
 482                                 setgroup(&gflag, optarg);
 483                                 break;
 484                         case 'l':
 485                                 if (lcltime == NULL)
 486                                         lcltime = optarg;
 487                                 else
 488                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 489 _("more than one -l option specified"));
 490                                 break;
 491                         case 'm':
 492                         {
 493                                 void *set = setmode(optarg);
 494                                 getmode(set, mflag);
 495                                 break;
 496                         }
 497                         case 'p':
 498                                 if (psxrules == NULL)
 499                                         psxrules = optarg;
 500                                 else
 501                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 502 _("more than one -p option specified"));
 503                                 break;
 504                         case 'u':
 505                                 setuser(&uflag, optarg);
 506                                 break;
 507                         case 'y':
 508                                 if (yitcommand == NULL)
 509                                         yitcommand = optarg;
 510                                 else
 511                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 512 _("more than one -y option specified"));
 513                                 break;
 514                         case 'L':
 515                                 if (leapsec == NULL)
 516                                         leapsec = optarg;
 517                                 else
 518                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 519 _("more than one -L option specified"));
 520                                 break;
 521                         case 'v':
 522                                 noise = TRUE;
 523                                 break;
 524                         case 's':
 525                                 warnx(_("-s ignored\n"));
 526                                 break;
 527                 }
 528         if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
 529                 usage();        /* usage message by request */
 530         if (directory == NULL)
 531                 directory = TZDIR;
 532         if (yitcommand == NULL)
 533                 yitcommand = "yearistype";
 534
 535         setboundaries();
 536
 537         if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
 538                 infile(leapsec);
 539                 adjleap();
 540         }
 541
 542         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
 543                 infile(argv[i]);
 544         if (errors)
 545                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 546         associate();
 547         for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
 548                 /*
 549                 ** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
 550                 */
 551                 for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
 552                         continue;
 553                 outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
 554         }
 555         /*
 556         ** Make links.
 557         */
 558         for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) {
 559                 eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum);
 560                 dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
 561                 if (noise)
 562                         for (j = 0; j < nlinks; ++j)
 563                                 if (strcmp(links[i].l_to,
 564                                         links[j].l_from) == 0)
 565                                                 warning(_("link to link"));
 566         }
 567         if (lcltime != NULL) {
 568                 eat("command line", 1);
 569                 dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
 570         }
 571         if (psxrules != NULL) {
 572                 eat("command line", 1);
 573                 dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
 574         }
 575         return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 576 }
 577
 578 static void
 579 dolink(const char * const fromfield, const char * const tofield)
 580 {
 581         char *fromname;
 582         char *toname;
 583
 584         if (fromfield[0] == '/')
 585                 fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield);
 586         else {
 587                 fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
 588                 fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
 589                 fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfield);
 590         }
 591         if (tofield[0] == '/')
 592                 toname = ecpyalloc(tofield);
 593         else {
 594                 toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
 595                 toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
 596                 toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofield);
 597         }
 598         /*
 599         ** We get to be careful here since
 600         ** there's a fair chance of root running us.
 601         */
 602         if (!itsdir(toname))
 603                 remove(toname);
 604         if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
 605                 int     result;
 606
 607                 if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
 608                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 609
 610                 result = link(fromname, toname);
 611 #if HAVE_SYMLINK
 612                 if (result != 0 &&
 613                         access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 &&
 614                         !itsdir(fromname)) {
 615                                 const char *s = tofield;
 616                                 char * symlinkcontents = NULL;
 617
 618                                 while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL)
 619                                         symlinkcontents =
 620                                                 ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
 621                                                 "../");
 622                                 symlinkcontents =
 623                                         ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
 624                                         fromname);
 625                                 result = symlink(symlinkcontents,
 626                                         toname);
 627                                 if (result == 0)
 628 warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
 629                                 ifree(symlinkcontents);
 630                 }
 631 #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
 632                 if (result != 0) {
 633                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't link from %s to %s"),
 634                             fromname, toname);
 635                 }
 636         }
 637         ifree(fromname);
 638         ifree(toname);
 639 }
 640
 641 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE     64
 642
 643 static void
 644 setboundaries(void)
 645 {
 646         int     i;
 647
 648         min_time = -1;
 649         for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i)
 650                 min_time *= 2;
 651         max_time = -(min_time + 1);
 652 }
 653
 654 static int
 655 itsdir(const char * const name)
 656 {
 657         char *  myname;
 658         int     accres;
 659
 660         myname = ecpyalloc(name);
 661         myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
 662         accres = access(myname, F_OK);
 663         ifree(myname);
 664         return accres == 0;
 665 }
 666
 667 /*
 668 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
 669 */
 670
 671 /*
 672 ** Sort by rule name.
 673 */
 674
 675 static int
 676 rcomp(const void *cp1, const void *cp2)
 677 {
 678         return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
 679                 ((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
 680 }
 681
 682 static void
 683 associate(void)
 684 {
 685         struct zone *zp;
 686         struct rule *rp;
 687         int base, out;
 688         int i, j;
 689
 690         if (nrules != 0) {
 691                 qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
 692                         (size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
 693                 for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
 694                         if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
 695                                 rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
 696                                         continue;
 697                         if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
 698                                 rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
 699                                         continue;
 700                         eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
 701                         warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
 702                         eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
 703                         warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
 704                         for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
 705                                 if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
 706                                         rules[j].r_name) != 0)
 707                                                 break;
 708                                 if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
 709                                         rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
 710                                                 continue;
 711                                 if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
 712                                         rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
 713                                                 continue;
 714                                 break;
 715                         }
 716                         i = j - 1;
 717                 }
 718         }
 719         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 720                 zp = &zones[i];
 721                 zp->z_rules = NULL;
 722                 zp->z_nrules = 0;
 723         }
 724         for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
 725                 rp = &rules[base];
 726                 for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
 727                         if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
 728                                 break;
 729                 for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 730                         zp = &zones[i];
 731                         if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
 732                                 continue;
 733                         zp->z_rules = rp;
 734                         zp->z_nrules = out - base;
 735                 }
 736         }
 737         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
 738                 zp = &zones[i];
 739                 if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
 740                         /*
 741                         ** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
 742                         */
 743                         eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
 744                         zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
 745                                 TRUE);
 746                         /*
 747                         ** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
 748                         ** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
 749                         */
 750                         if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
 751                                 error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
 752                 }
 753         }
 754         if (errors)
 755                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 756 }
 757
 758 static void
 759 infile(const char *name)
 760 {
 761         FILE *fp;
 762         char **fields;
 763         char *cp;
 764         const struct lookup *lp;
 765         int nfields;
 766         int wantcont;
 767         int num;
 768         char buf[BUFSIZ];
 769
 770         if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
 771                 name = _("standard input");
 772                 fp = stdin;
 773         } else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
 774                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't open %s"), name);
 775         wantcont = FALSE;
 776         for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
 777                 eat(name, num);
 778                 if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
 779                         break;
 780                 cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
 781                 if (cp == NULL) {
 782                         error(_("line too long"));
 783                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 784                 }
 785                 *cp = '\0';
 786                 fields = getfields(buf);
 787                 nfields = 0;
 788                 while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
 789                         static char     nada;
 790
 791                         if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
 792                                 fields[nfields] = &nada;
 793                         ++nfields;
 794                 }
 795                 if (nfields == 0) {
 796                         /* nothing to do */
 797                 } else if (wantcont) {
 798                         wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
 799                 } else {
 800                         lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
 801                         if (lp == NULL)
 802                                 error(_("input line of unknown type"));
 803                         else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
 804                                 case LC_RULE:
 805                                         inrule(fields, nfields);
 806                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 807                                         break;
 808                                 case LC_ZONE:
 809                                         wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
 810                                         break;
 811                                 case LC_LINK:
 812                                         inlink(fields, nfields);
 813                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 814                                         break;
 815                                 case LC_LEAP:
 816                                         if (name != leapsec)
 817                                                 warnx(
 818 _("leap line in non leap seconds file %s"), name);
 819                                         else    inleap(fields, nfields);
 820                                         wantcont = FALSE;
 821                                         break;
 822                                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
 823                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
 824 _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
 825                         }
 826                 }
 827                 ifree((char *) fields);
 828         }
 829         if (ferror(fp))
 830                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error reading %s"), filename);
 831         if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp))
 832                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error closing %s"), filename);
 833         if (wantcont)
 834                 error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
 835 }
 836
 837 /*
 838 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
 839 **      h       -h      hh:mm   -hh:mm  hh:mm:ss        -hh:mm:ss
 840 ** into a number of seconds.
 841 ** A null string maps to zero.
 842 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
 843 */
 844
 845 static long
 846 gethms(const char *string, const char * const errstring, const int signable)
 847 {
 848         long    hh;
 849         int     mm, ss, sign;
 850
 851         if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
 852                 return 0;
 853         if (!signable)
 854                 sign = 1;
 855         else if (*string == '-') {
 856                 sign = -1;
 857                 ++string;
 858         } else  sign = 1;
 859         if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld"), &hh) == 1)
 860                 mm = ss = 0;
 861         else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
 862                 ss = 0;
 863         else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d:%d"),
 864                 &hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
 865                         error(errstring);
 866                         return 0;
 867         }
 868         if (hh < 0 ||
 869                 mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
 870                 ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
 871                         error(errstring);
 872                         return 0;
 873         }
 874         if (LONG_MAX / SECSPERHOUR < hh) {
 875                 error(_("time overflow"));
 876                 return 0;
 877         }
 878         if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)
 879                 warning(_("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic"));
 880         if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY ||
 881                 (hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0))))
 882 warning(_("values over 24 hours not handled by pre-2007 versions of zic"));
 883         return oadd(eitol(sign) * hh * eitol(SECSPERHOUR),
 884                     eitol(sign) * (eitol(mm) * eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss)));
 885 }
 886
 887 static void
 888 inrule(char ** const fields, const int nfields)
 889 {
 890         static struct rule      r;
 891
 892         if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
 893                 error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
 894                 return;
 895         }
 896         if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
 897                 error(_("nameless rule"));
 898                 return;
 899         }
 900         r.r_filename = filename;
 901         r.r_linenum = linenum;
 902         r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
 903         rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
 904                 fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
 905         r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
 906         r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
 907         if (max_abbrvar_len < strlen(r.r_abbrvar))
 908                 max_abbrvar_len = strlen(r.r_abbrvar);
 909         rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
 910                 (int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
 911         rules[nrules++] = r;
 912 }
 913
 914 static int
 915 inzone(char ** const fields, const int nfields)
 916 {
 917         int i;
 918         static char *buf;
 919
 920         if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
 921                 error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
 922                 return FALSE;
 923         }
 924         if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
 925                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
 926                 sprintf(buf,
 927 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
 928                         TZDEFAULT);
 929                 error(buf);
 930                 return FALSE;
 931         }
 932         if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
 933                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
 934                 sprintf(buf,
 935 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
 936                         TZDEFRULES);
 937                 error(buf);
 938                 return FALSE;
 939         }
 940         for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
 941                 if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
 942                         strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
 943                                 buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
 944                                         strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
 945                                         strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
 946                                 sprintf(buf,
 947 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
 948                                         fields[ZF_NAME],
 949                                         zones[i].z_filename,
 950                                         zones[i].z_linenum);
 951                                 error(buf);
 952                                 return FALSE;
 953                 }
 954         return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
 955 }
 956
 957 static int
 958 inzcont(char ** const fields, const int nfields)
 959 {
 960         if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
 961                 error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
 962                 return FALSE;
 963         }
 964         return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
 965 }
 966
 967 static int
 968 inzsub(char ** const fields, const int nfields, const int iscont)
 969 {
 970         char *cp;
 971         static struct zone z;
 972         int i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
 973         int i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
 974         int i_untilday, i_untiltime;
 975         int hasuntil;
 976
 977         if (iscont) {
 978                 i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
 979                 i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
 980                 i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
 981                 i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
 982                 i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
 983                 i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
 984                 i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
 985                 z.z_name = NULL;
 986         } else {
 987                 i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
 988                 i_rule = ZF_RULE;
 989                 i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
 990                 i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
 991                 i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
 992                 i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
 993                 i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
 994                 z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
 995         }
 996         z.z_filename = filename;
 997         z.z_linenum = linenum;
 998         z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
 999         if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1000                 if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1001                         error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1002                         return FALSE;
1003                 }
1004         }
1005         z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1006         z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1007         if (max_format_len < strlen(z.z_format))
1008                 max_format_len = strlen(z.z_format);
1009         hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1010         if (hasuntil) {
1011                 z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1012                 z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1013                 rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1014                         fields[i_untilyear],
1015                         "only",
1016                         "",
1017                         (nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1018                         fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1019                         (nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1020                         (nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1021                 z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1022                         z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1023                 if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1024                         z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1025                         z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1026                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1027                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1028                         zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1029                                 error(_(
1030 "Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"
1031                                         ));
1032                                 return FALSE;
1033                 }
1034         }
1035         zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1036                 (int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1037         zones[nzones++] = z;
1038         /*
1039         ** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1040         ** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1041         */
1042         return hasuntil;
1043 }
1044
1045 static void
1046 inleap(char ** const fields, const int nfields)
1047 {
1048         const char *cp;
1049         const struct lookup *lp;
1050         int i, j;
1051         int year, month, day;
1052         long dayoff, tod;
1053         zic_t t;
1054
1055         if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1056                 error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1057                 return;
1058         }
1059         dayoff = 0;
1060         cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1061         if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1062                 /*
1063                 ** Leapin' Lizards!
1064                 */
1065                 error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1066                 return;
1067         }
1068         if (!leapseen || leapmaxyear < year)
1069                 leapmaxyear = year;
1070         if (!leapseen || leapminyear > year)
1071                 leapminyear = year;
1072         leapseen = TRUE;
1073         j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1074         while (j != year) {
1075                 if (year > j) {
1076                         i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1077                         ++j;
1078                 } else {
1079                         --j;
1080                         i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1081                 }
1082                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1083         }
1084         if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1085                 error(_("invalid month name"));
1086                 return;
1087         }
1088         month = lp->l_value;
1089         j = TM_JANUARY;
1090         while (j != month) {
1091                 i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1092                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1093                 ++j;
1094         }
1095         cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1096         if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1097                 day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1098                         error(_("invalid day of month"));
1099                         return;
1100         }
1101         dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1102         if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) {
1103                 error(_("time before zero"));
1104                 return;
1105         }
1106         if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1107                 error(_("time too small"));
1108                 return;
1109         }
1110         if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1111                 error(_("time too large"));
1112                 return;
1113         }
1114         t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1115         tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1116         cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1117         {
1118                 int positive;
1119                 int count;
1120
1121                 if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1122                         positive = FALSE;
1123                         count = 1;
1124                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1125                         positive = FALSE;
1126                         count = 2;
1127                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1128                         positive = TRUE;
1129                         count = 1;
1130                 } else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1131                         positive = TRUE;
1132                         count = 2;
1133                 } else {
1134                         error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1135                         return;
1136                 }
1137                 if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1138                         error(_(
1139                                 "illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"
1140                                 ));
1141                         return;
1142                 }
1143                 leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1144         }
1145 }
1146
1147 static void
1148 inlink(char ** const fields, const int nfields)
1149 {
1150         struct link     l;
1151
1152         if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1153                 error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1154                 return;
1155         }
1156         if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1157                 error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1158                 return;
1159         }
1160         if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1161                 error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1162                 return;
1163         }
1164         l.l_filename = filename;
1165         l.l_linenum = linenum;
1166         l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1167         l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1168         links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1169                 (int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1170         links[nlinks++] = l;
1171 }
1172
1173 static void
1174 rulesub(struct rule * const rp,
1175         const char * const loyearp,
1176         const char * const hiyearp,
1177         const char * const typep,
1178         const char * const monthp,
1179         const char * const dayp,
1180         const char * const timep)
1181 {
1182         const struct lookup *lp;
1183         const char *cp;
1184         char *dp;
1185         char *ep;
1186
1187         if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1188                 error(_("invalid month name"));
1189                 return;
1190         }
1191         rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1192         rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1193         rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1194         dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1195         if (*dp != '\0') {
1196                 ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1197                 switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1198                         case 's':       /* Standard */
1199                                 rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1200                                 rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1201                                 *ep = '\0';
1202                                 break;
1203                         case 'w':       /* Wall */
1204                                 rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1205                                 rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1206                                 *ep = '\0';
1207                                 break;
1208                         case 'g':       /* Greenwich */
1209                         case 'u':       /* Universal */
1210                         case 'z':       /* Zulu */
1211                                 rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1212                                 rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1213                                 *ep = '\0';
1214                                 break;
1215                 }
1216         }
1217         rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1218         ifree(dp);
1219         /*
1220         ** Year work.
1221         */
1222         cp = loyearp;
1223         lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1224         rp->r_lowasnum = lp == NULL;
1225         if (!rp->r_lowasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1226                 case YR_MINIMUM:
1227                         rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1228                         break;
1229                 case YR_MAXIMUM:
1230                         rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1231                         break;
1232                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
1233                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1234                                 _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
1235         } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1236                 error(_("invalid starting year"));
1237                 return;
1238         }
1239         cp = hiyearp;
1240         lp = byword(cp, end_years);
1241         rp->r_hiwasnum = lp == NULL;
1242         if (!rp->r_hiwasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1243                 case YR_MINIMUM:
1244                         rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1245                         break;
1246                 case YR_MAXIMUM:
1247                         rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1248                         break;
1249                 case YR_ONLY:
1250                         rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1251                         break;
1252                 default:        /* "cannot happen" */
1253                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1254                                 _("panic: invalid l_value %d"), lp->l_value);
1255         } else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1256                 error(_("invalid ending year"));
1257                 return;
1258         }
1259         if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1260                 error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1261                 return;
1262         }
1263         if (*typep == '\0')
1264                 rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1265         else {
1266                 if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1267                         error(_("typed single year"));
1268                         return;
1269                 }
1270                 rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1271         }
1272         /*
1273         ** Day work.
1274         ** Accept things such as:
1275         **      1
1276         **      last-Sunday
1277         **      Sun<=20
1278         **      Sun>=7
1279         */
1280         dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1281         if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1282                 rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1283                 rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1284                 rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1285         } else {
1286                 if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1287                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1288                 else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1289                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1290                 else {
1291                         ep = dp;
1292                         rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1293                 }
1294                 if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1295                         *ep++ = 0;
1296                         if (*ep++ != '=') {
1297                                 error(_("invalid day of month"));
1298                                 ifree(dp);
1299                                 return;
1300                         }
1301                         if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1302                                 error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1303                                 ifree(dp);
1304                                 return;
1305                         }
1306                         rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1307                 }
1308                 if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1309                         rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1310                         (rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1311                                 error(_("invalid day of month"));
1312                                 ifree(dp);
1313                                 return;
1314                 }
1315         }
1316         ifree(dp);
1317 }
1318
1319 static void
1320 convert(const long val, char * const buf)
1321 {
1322         int i;
1323         int shift;
1324
1325         for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1326                 buf[i] = val >> shift;
1327 }
1328
1329 static void
1330 convert64(const zic_t val, char * const buf)
1331 {
1332         int     i;
1333         int     shift;
1334
1335         for (i = 0, shift = 56; i < 8; ++i, shift -= 8)
1336                 buf[i] = val >> shift;
1337 }
1338
1339 static void
1340 puttzcode(const long val, FILE * const fp)
1341 {
1342         char    buf[4];
1343
1344         convert(val, buf);
1345         fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1346 }
1347
1348 static void
1349 puttzcode64(const zic_t val, FILE * const fp)
1350 {
1351         char    buf[8];
1352
1353         convert64(val, buf);
1354         fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1355 }
1356
1357 static int
1358 atcomp(const void * avp, const void * bvp)
1359 {
1360         const zic_t     a = ((const struct attype *) avp)->at;
1361         const zic_t     b = ((const struct attype *) bvp)->at;
1362
1363         return (a < b) ? -1 : (a > b);
1364 }
1365
1366 static int
1367 is32(const zic_t x)
1368 {
1369         return INT32_MIN <= x && x <= INT32_MAX;
1370 }
1371
1372 static void
1373 writezone(const char * const name, const char * const string)
1374 {
1375         FILE *                  fp;
1376         int                     i, j;
1377         int                     leapcnt32, leapi32;
1378         int                     timecnt32, timei32;
1379         int                     pass;
1380         static char *           fullname;
1381         static const struct tzhead tzh0;
1382         static struct tzhead    tzh;
1383         zic_t                   ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1384         unsigned char           types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1385
1386         /*
1387         ** Sort.
1388         */
1389         if (timecnt > 1)
1390                 qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1391                         (size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1392         /*
1393         ** Optimize.
1394         */
1395         {
1396                 int     fromi;
1397                 int     toi;
1398
1399                 toi = 0;
1400                 fromi = 0;
1401                 while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1402                         ++fromi;
1403                 if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1404                         while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1405                                 ++fromi;        /* handled by default rule */
1406                 for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1407                         if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at +
1408                                 gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <=
1409                                 (attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1410                                 : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1411                                         attypes[toi - 1].type =
1412                                                 attypes[fromi].type;
1413                                         continue;
1414                         }
1415                         if (toi == 0 ||
1416                                 attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1417                                         attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1418                 }
1419                 timecnt = toi;
1420         }
1421         /*
1422         ** Transfer.
1423         */
1424         for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1425                 ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1426                 types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1427         }
1428         /*
1429         ** Correct for leap seconds.
1430         */
1431         for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1432                 j = leapcnt;
1433                 while (--j >= 0)
1434                         if (ats[i] > trans[j] - corr[j]) {
1435                                 ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1436                                 break;
1437                         }
1438         }
1439         /*
1440         ** Figure out 32-bit-limited starts and counts.
1441         */
1442         timecnt32 = timecnt;
1443         timei32 = 0;
1444         leapcnt32 = leapcnt;
1445         leapi32 = 0;
1446         while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timecnt32 - 1]))
1447                 --timecnt32;
1448         while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timei32])) {
1449                 --timecnt32;
1450                 ++timei32;
1451         }
1452         while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1]))
1453                 --leapcnt32;
1454         while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) {
1455                 --leapcnt32;
1456                 ++leapi32;
1457         }
1458         fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1459                 (int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1460         sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);
1461         /*
1462         ** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1463         */
1464         if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
1465                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't remove %s"), fullname);
1466         if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1467                 if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1468                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1469                 if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL)
1470                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can't create %s"), fullname);
1471         }
1472         for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass) {
1473                 int     thistimei, thistimecnt;
1474                 int     thisleapi, thisleapcnt;
1475                 int     thistimelim, thisleaplim;
1476                 int     writetype[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1477                 int     typemap[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
1478                 int     thistypecnt;
1479                 char    thischars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1480                 char    thischarcnt;
1481                 int     indmap[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1482
1483                 if (pass == 1) {
1484                         thistimei = timei32;
1485                         thistimecnt = timecnt32;
1486                         thisleapi = leapi32;
1487                         thisleapcnt = leapcnt32;
1488                 } else {
1489                         thistimei = 0;
1490                         thistimecnt = timecnt;
1491                         thisleapi = 0;
1492                         thisleapcnt = leapcnt;
1493                 }
1494                 thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt;
1495                 thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt;
1496                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1497                         writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt;
1498                 if (thistimecnt == 0) {
1499                         /*
1500                         ** No transition times fall in the current
1501                         ** (32- or 64-bit) window.
1502                         */
1503                         if (typecnt != 0)
1504                                 writetype[typecnt - 1] = TRUE;
1505                 } else {
1506                         for (i = thistimei - 1; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1507                                 if (i >= 0)
1508                                         writetype[types[i]] = TRUE;
1509                         /*
1510                         ** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer
1511                         */
1512                         if (thistimei == 0)
1513                                 writetype[0] = TRUE;
1514                 }
1515                 thistypecnt = 0;
1516                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1517                         typemap[i] = writetype[i] ?  thistypecnt++ : -1;
1518                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i)
1519                         indmap[i] = -1;
1520                 thischarcnt = 0;
1521                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1522                         char *  thisabbr;
1523
1524                         if (!writetype[i])
1525                                 continue;
1526                         if (indmap[abbrinds[i]] >= 0)
1527                                 continue;
1528                         thisabbr = &chars[abbrinds[i]];
1529                         for (j = 0; j < thischarcnt; ++j)
1530                                 if (strcmp(&thischars[j], thisabbr) == 0)
1531                                         break;
1532                         if (j == thischarcnt) {
1533                                 strcpy(&thischars[(int) thischarcnt],
1534                                         thisabbr);
1535                                 thischarcnt += strlen(thisabbr) + 1;
1536                         }
1537                         indmap[abbrinds[i]] = j;
1538                 }
1539 #define DO(field)       fwrite((void *) tzh.field, \
1540                                 (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1541                 tzh = tzh0;
1542                 strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1543                 tzh.tzh_version[0] = ZIC_VERSION;
1544                 convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1545                 convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1546                 convert(eitol(thisleapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1547                 convert(eitol(thistimecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1548                 convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1549                 convert(eitol(thischarcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1550                 DO(tzh_magic);
1551                 DO(tzh_version);
1552                 DO(tzh_reserved);
1553                 DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1554                 DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1555                 DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1556                 DO(tzh_timecnt);
1557                 DO(tzh_typecnt);
1558                 DO(tzh_charcnt);
1559 #undef DO
1560                 for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1561                         if (pass == 1)
1562                                 puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1563                         else    puttzcode64(ats[i], fp);
1564                 for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) {
1565                         unsigned char   uc;
1566
1567                         uc = typemap[types[i]];
1568                         fwrite((void *) &uc,
1569                                 (size_t) sizeof uc,
1570                                 (size_t) 1,
1571                                 fp);
1572                 }
1573                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1574                         if (writetype[i]) {
1575                                 puttzcode(gmtoffs[i], fp);
1576                                 putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1577                                 putc((unsigned char) indmap[abbrinds[i]], fp);
1578                         }
1579                 if (thischarcnt != 0)
1580                         fwrite((void *) thischars,
1581                                 (size_t) sizeof thischars[0],
1582                                 (size_t) thischarcnt, fp);
1583                 for (i = thisleapi; i < thisleaplim; ++i) {
1584                         register zic_t  todo;
1585
1586                         if (roll[i]) {
1587                                 if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1588                                         j = 0;
1589                                         while (isdsts[j])
1590                                                 if (++j >= typecnt) {
1591                                                         j = 0;
1592                                                         break;
1593                                                 }
1594                                 } else {
1595                                         j = 1;
1596                                         while (j < timecnt &&
1597                                                 trans[i] >= ats[j])
1598                                                         ++j;
1599                                         j = types[j - 1];
1600                                 }
1601                                 todo = tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]);
1602                         } else  todo = trans[i];
1603                         if (pass == 1)
1604                                 puttzcode((long) todo, fp);
1605                         else    puttzcode64(todo, fp);
1606                         puttzcode(corr[i], fp);
1607                 }
1608                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1609                         if (writetype[i])
1610                                 putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1611                 for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1612                         if (writetype[i])
1613                                 putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1614         }
1615         fprintf(fp, "\n%s\n", string);
1616         if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp))
1617                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing %s"), fullname);
1618         if (chmod(fullname, mflag) < 0)
1619                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change mode of %s to %03o"),
1620                     fullname, (unsigned)mflag);
1621         if ((uflag != (uid_t)-1 || gflag != (gid_t)-1)
1622             && chown(fullname, uflag, gflag) < 0)
1623                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change ownership of %s"),
1624                     fullname);
1625 }
1626
1627 static void
1628 doabbr(char * const abbr, const char * const format,
1629        const char * const letters, const int isdst, const int doquotes)
1630 {
1631         char *  cp;
1632         char *  slashp;
1633         int     len;
1634
1635         slashp = strchr(format, '/');
1636         if (slashp == NULL) {
1637                 if (letters == NULL)
1638                         strcpy(abbr, format);
1639                 else    sprintf(abbr, format, letters);
1640         } else if (isdst) {
1641                 strcpy(abbr, slashp + 1);
1642         } else {
1643                 if (slashp > format)
1644                         strncpy(abbr, format,
1645                                 (unsigned) (slashp - format));
1646                 abbr[slashp - format] = '\0';
1647         }
1648         if (!doquotes)
1649                 return;
1650         for (cp = abbr; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
1651                 if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", *cp) == NULL &&
1652                         strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *cp) == NULL)
1653                                 break;
1654         len = strlen(abbr);
1655         if (len > 0 && *cp == '\0')
1656                 return;
1657         abbr[len + 2] = '\0';
1658         abbr[len + 1] = '>';
1659         for ( ; len > 0; --len)
1660                 abbr[len] = abbr[len - 1];
1661         abbr[0] = '<';
1662 }
1663
1664 static void
1665 updateminmax(const int x)
1666 {
1667         if (min_year > x)
1668                 min_year = x;
1669         if (max_year < x)
1670                 max_year = x;
1671 }
1672
1673 static int
1674 stringoffset(char *result, long offset)
1675 {
1676         int     hours;
1677         int     minutes;
1678         int     seconds;
1679
1680         result[0] = '\0';
1681         if (offset < 0) {
1682                 strcpy(result, "-");
1683                 offset = -offset;
1684         }
1685         seconds = offset % SECSPERMIN;
1686         offset /= SECSPERMIN;
1687         minutes = offset % MINSPERHOUR;
1688         offset /= MINSPERHOUR;
1689         hours = offset;
1690         if (hours >= HOURSPERDAY) {
1691                 result[0] = '\0';
1692                 return -1;
1693         }
1694         sprintf(end(result), "%d", hours);
1695         if (minutes != 0 || seconds != 0) {
1696                 sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", minutes);
1697                 if (seconds != 0)
1698                         sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", seconds);
1699         }
1700         return 0;
1701 }
1702
1703 static int
1704 stringrule(char *result, const struct rule * const rp, const long dstoff,
1705            const long gmtoff)
1706 {
1707         long    tod;
1708
1709         result = end(result);
1710         if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOM) {
1711                 int     month, total;
1712
1713                 if (rp->r_dayofmonth == 29 && rp->r_month == TM_FEBRUARY)
1714                         return -1;
1715                 total = 0;
1716                 for (month = 0; month < rp->r_month; ++month)
1717                         total += len_months[0][month];
1718                 sprintf(result, "J%d", total + rp->r_dayofmonth);
1719         } else {
1720                 int     week;
1721
1722                 if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
1723                         week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1724                         if ((week - 1) * DAYSPERWEEK + 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth)
1725                                 return -1;
1726                 } else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
1727                         if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month])
1728                                 week = 5;
1729                         else {
1730                                 week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1731                                 if (week * DAYSPERWEEK - 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth)
1732                                         return -1;
1733                         }
1734                 } else  return -1;      /* "cannot happen" */
1735                 sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d",
1736                         rp->r_month + 1, week, rp->r_wday);
1737         }
1738         tod = rp->r_tod;
1739         if (rp->r_todisgmt)
1740                 tod += gmtoff;
1741         if (rp->r_todisstd && rp->r_stdoff == 0)
1742                 tod += dstoff;
1743         if (tod < 0) {
1744                 result[0] = '\0';
1745                 return -1;
1746         }
1747         if (tod != 2 * SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) {
1748                 strcat(result, "/");
1749                 if (stringoffset(end(result), tod) != 0)
1750                         return -1;
1751         }
1752         return 0;
1753 }
1754
1755 static void
1756 stringzone(char *result, const struct zone * const zpfirst,
1757            const int zonecount)
1758 {
1759         const struct zone *     zp;
1760         struct rule *           rp;
1761         struct rule *           stdrp;
1762         struct rule *           dstrp;
1763         int                     i;
1764         const char *            abbrvar;
1765
1766         result[0] = '\0';
1767         zp = zpfirst + zonecount - 1;
1768         stdrp = dstrp = NULL;
1769         for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
1770                 rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
1771                 if (rp->r_hiwasnum || rp->r_hiyear != INT_MAX)
1772                         continue;
1773                 if (rp->r_yrtype != NULL)
1774                         continue;
1775                 if (rp->r_stdoff == 0) {
1776                         if (stdrp == NULL)
1777                                 stdrp = rp;
1778                         else    return;
1779                 } else {
1780                         if (dstrp == NULL)
1781                                 dstrp = rp;
1782                         else    return;
1783                 }
1784         }
1785         if (stdrp == NULL && dstrp == NULL) {
1786                 /*
1787                 ** There are no rules running through "max".
1788                 ** Let's find the latest rule.
1789                 */
1790                 for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
1791                         rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
1792                         if (stdrp == NULL || rp->r_hiyear > stdrp->r_hiyear ||
1793                                 (rp->r_hiyear == stdrp->r_hiyear &&
1794                                 rp->r_month > stdrp->r_month))
1795                                         stdrp = rp;
1796                 }
1797                 if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_stdoff != 0)
1798                         return; /* We end up in DST (a POSIX no-no). */
1799                 /*
1800                 ** Horrid special case: if year is 2037,
1801                 ** presume this is a zone handled on a year-by-year basis;
1802                 ** do not try to apply a rule to the zone.
1803                 */
1804                 if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_hiyear == 2037)
1805                         return;
1806         }
1807         if (stdrp == NULL && zp->z_nrules != 0)
1808                 return;
1809         abbrvar = (stdrp == NULL) ? "" : stdrp->r_abbrvar;
1810         doabbr(result, zp->z_format, abbrvar, FALSE, TRUE);
1811         if (stringoffset(end(result), -zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
1812                 result[0] = '\0';
1813                 return;
1814         }
1815         if (dstrp == NULL)
1816                 return;
1817         doabbr(end(result), zp->z_format, dstrp->r_abbrvar, TRUE, TRUE);
1818         if (dstrp->r_stdoff != SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
1819                 if (stringoffset(end(result),
1820                         -(zp->z_gmtoff + dstrp->r_stdoff)) != 0) {
1821                                 result[0] = '\0';
1822                                 return;
1823                 }
1824         strcat(result, ",");
1825         if (stringrule(result, dstrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
1826                 result[0] = '\0';
1827                 return;
1828         }
1829         strcat(result, ",");
1830         if (stringrule(result, stdrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
1831                 result[0] = '\0';
1832                 return;
1833         }
1834 }
1835
1836 static void
1837 outzone(const struct zone * const zpfirst, const int zonecount)
1838 {
1839         const struct zone *zp;
1840         struct rule *rp;
1841         int i, j;
1842         int usestart, useuntil;
1843         zic_t starttime, untiltime;
1844         long gmtoff;
1845         long stdoff;
1846         int year;
1847         long startoff;
1848         int startttisstd;
1849         int startttisgmt;
1850         int type;
1851         char *startbuf;
1852         char *ab;
1853         char *envvar;
1854         int max_abbr_len;
1855         int max_envvar_len;
1856
1857         max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len;
1858         max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9;
1859         startbuf = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
1860         ab = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
1861         envvar = emalloc(max_envvar_len + 1);
1862         INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1863         INITIALIZE(starttime);
1864         /*
1865         ** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1866         */
1867         timecnt = 0;
1868         typecnt = 0;
1869         charcnt = 0;
1870         /*
1871         ** Thanks to Earl Chew
1872         ** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1873         */
1874         startttisstd = FALSE;
1875         startttisgmt = FALSE;
1876         min_year = max_year = EPOCH_YEAR;
1877         if (leapseen) {
1878                 updateminmax(leapminyear);
1879                 updateminmax(leapmaxyear + (leapmaxyear < INT_MAX));
1880         }
1881         for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1882                 zp = &zpfirst[i];
1883                 if (i < zonecount - 1)
1884                         updateminmax(zp->z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1885                 for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1886                         rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1887                         if (rp->r_lowasnum)
1888                                 updateminmax(rp->r_loyear);
1889                         if (rp->r_hiwasnum)
1890                                 updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear);
1891                 }
1892         }
1893         /*
1894         ** Generate lots of data if a rule can't cover all future times.
1895         */
1896         stringzone(envvar, zpfirst, zonecount);
1897         if (noise && envvar[0] == '\0') {
1898                 char *  wp;
1899
1900 wp = ecpyalloc(_("no POSIX environment variable for zone"));
1901                 wp = ecatalloc(wp, " ");
1902                 wp = ecatalloc(wp, zpfirst->z_name);
1903                 warning(wp);
1904                 ifree(wp);
1905         }
1906         if (envvar[0] == '\0') {
1907                 if (min_year >= INT_MIN + YEARSPERREPEAT)
1908                         min_year -= YEARSPERREPEAT;
1909                 else    min_year = INT_MIN;
1910                 if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT)
1911                         max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT;
1912                 else    max_year = INT_MAX;
1913         }
1914         /*
1915         ** For the benefit of older systems,
1916         ** generate data from 1900 through 2037.
1917         */
1918         if (min_year > 1900)
1919                 min_year = 1900;
1920         if (max_year < 2037)
1921                 max_year = 2037;
1922         for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1923                 /*
1924                 ** A guess that may well be corrected later.
1925                 */
1926                 stdoff = 0;
1927                 zp = &zpfirst[i];
1928                 usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1929                 useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1930                 if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1931                         continue;
1932                 gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1933                 eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1934                 *startbuf = '\0';
1935                 startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1936                 if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1937                         stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1938                         doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1939                                 NULL, stdoff != 0, FALSE);
1940                         type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1941                                 startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1942                                 startttisgmt);
1943                         if (usestart) {
1944                                 addtt(starttime, type);
1945                                 usestart = FALSE;
1946                         } else if (stdoff != 0)
1947                                 addtt(min_time, type);
1948                 } else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1949                         if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1950                                 break;
1951                         /*
1952                         ** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1953                         ** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1954                         */
1955                         for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1956                                 rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1957                                 eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1958                                         rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1959                                 rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1960                                                 year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1961                                                 yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1962                                 if (rp->r_todo)
1963                                         rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1964                         }
1965                         for ( ; ; ) {
1966                                 int k;
1967                                 zic_t jtime, ktime;
1968                                 long offset;
1969
1970                                 INITIALIZE(ktime);
1971                                 if (useuntil) {
1972                                         /*
1973                                         ** Turn untiltime into UTC
1974                                         ** assuming the current gmtoff and
1975                                         ** stdoff values.
1976                                         */
1977                                         untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1978                                         if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1979                                                 untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1980                                                         -gmtoff);
1981                                         if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1982                                                 untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1983                                                         -stdoff);
1984                                 }
1985                                 /*
1986                                 ** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1987                                 ** that takes effect earliest in the year.
1988                                 */
1989                                 k = -1;
1990                                 for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1991                                         rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1992                                         if (!rp->r_todo)
1993                                                 continue;
1994                                         eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1995                                                 rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1996                                         offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1997                                         if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1998                                                 offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1999                                         jtime = rp->r_temp;
2000                                         if (jtime == min_time ||
2001                                                 jtime == max_time)
2002                                                         continue;
2003                                         jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
2004                                         if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
2005                                                 k = j;
2006                                                 ktime = jtime;
2007                                         }
2008                                 }
2009                                 if (k < 0)
2010                                         break;  /* go on to next year */
2011                                 rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
2012                                 rp->r_todo = FALSE;
2013                                 if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
2014                                         break;
2015                                 stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
2016                                 if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
2017                                         usestart = FALSE;
2018                                 if (usestart) {
2019                                         if (ktime < starttime) {
2020                                                 startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2021                                                         stdoff);
2022                                                 doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
2023                                                         rp->r_abbrvar,
2024                                                         rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2025                                                         FALSE);
2026                                                 continue;
2027                                         }
2028                                         if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2029                                                 startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2030                                                 stdoff)) {
2031                                                         doabbr(startbuf,
2032                                                                 zp->z_format,
2033                                                                 rp->r_abbrvar,
2034                                                                 rp->r_stdoff !=
2035                                                                 0,
2036                                                                 FALSE);
2037                                         }
2038                                 }
2039                                 eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2040                                         rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2041                                 doabbr(ab, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
2042                                         rp->r_stdoff != 0, FALSE);
2043                                 offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
2044                                 type = addtype(offset, ab, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2045                                         rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
2046                                 addtt(ktime, type);
2047                         }
2048                 }
2049                 if (usestart) {
2050                         if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2051                                 zp->z_format != NULL &&
2052                                 strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
2053                                 strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
2054                                         strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format);
2055                         eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
2056                         if (*startbuf == '\0')
2057 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
2058                         else    addtt(starttime,
2059                                         addtype(startoff, startbuf,
2060                                                 startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
2061                                                 startttisstd,
2062                                                 startttisgmt));
2063                 }
2064                 /*
2065                 ** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
2066                 */
2067                 if (useuntil) {
2068                         startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
2069                         startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
2070                         starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
2071                         if (!startttisstd)
2072                                 starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
2073                         if (!startttisgmt)
2074                                 starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
2075                 }
2076         }
2077         writezone(zpfirst->z_name, envvar);
2078         ifree(startbuf);
2079         ifree(ab);
2080         ifree(envvar);
2081 }
2082
2083 static void
2084 addtt(const zic_t starttime, int type)
2085 {
2086         if (starttime <= min_time ||
2087                 (timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
2088                 gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
2089                 isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
2090                 ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
2091                 ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
2092                 if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
2093                         strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
2094                 abbrinds[0] = 0;
2095                 charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
2096                 typecnt = 1;
2097                 timecnt = 0;
2098                 type = 0;
2099         }
2100         if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
2101                 error(_("too many transitions?!"));
2102                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2103         }
2104         attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
2105         attypes[timecnt].type = type;
2106         ++timecnt;
2107 }
2108
2109 static int
2110 addtype(const long gmtoff, const char * const abbr, const int isdst,
2111         const int ttisstd, const int ttisgmt)
2112 {
2113         int i, j;
2114
2115         if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
2116                 error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
2117                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2118         }
2119         if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
2120                 error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
2121                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2122         }
2123         if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
2124                 error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
2125                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2126         }
2127         /*
2128         ** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
2129         ** If so, just return its index.
2130         */
2131         for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
2132                 if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
2133                         strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
2134                         ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
2135                         ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
2136                                 return i;
2137         }
2138         /*
2139         ** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
2140         ** many.
2141         */
2142         if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
2143                 error(_("too many local time types"));
2144                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2145         }
2146         if (! (-1L - 2147483647L <= gmtoff && gmtoff <= 2147483647L)) {
2147                 error(_("UTC offset out of range"));
2148                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2149         }
2150         gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
2151         isdsts[i] = isdst;
2152         ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
2153         ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
2154
2155         for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
2156                 if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
2157                         break;
2158         if (j == charcnt)
2159                 newabbr(abbr);
2160         abbrinds[i] = j;
2161         ++typecnt;
2162         return i;
2163 }
2164
2165 static void
2166 leapadd(const zic_t t, const int positive, const int rolling, int count)
2167 {
2168         int i, j;
2169
2170         if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
2171                 error(_("too many leap seconds"));
2172                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2173         }
2174         for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
2175                 if (t <= trans[i]) {
2176                         if (t == trans[i]) {
2177                                 error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
2178                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2179                         }
2180                         break;
2181                 }
2182         do {
2183                 for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
2184                         trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
2185                         corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
2186                         roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
2187                 }
2188                 trans[i] = t;
2189                 corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
2190                 roll[i] = rolling;
2191                 ++leapcnt;
2192         } while (positive && --count != 0);
2193 }
2194
2195 static void
2196 adjleap(void)
2197 {
2198         int i;
2199         long last = 0;
2200
2201         /*
2202         ** propagate leap seconds forward
2203         */
2204         for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
2205                 trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
2206                 last = corr[i] += last;
2207         }
2208 }
2209
2210 static int
2211 yearistype(const int year, const char * const type)
2212 {
2213         static char *   buf;
2214         int             result;
2215
2216         if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
2217                 return TRUE;
2218         buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
2219         sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type);
2220         result = system(buf);
2221         if (WIFEXITED(result)) switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
2222                 case 0:
2223                         return TRUE;
2224                 case 1:
2225                         return FALSE;
2226         }
2227         error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
2228         warnx(_("command was '%s', result was %d"), buf, result);
2229         for ( ; ; )
2230                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2231 }
2232
2233 static int
2234 lowerit(int a)
2235 {
2236         a = (unsigned char) a;
2237         return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
2238 }
2239
2240 static int
2241 ciequal(const char *ap, const char *bp) /* case-insensitive equality */
2242 {
2243         while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
2244                 if (*ap++ == '\0')
2245                         return TRUE;
2246         return FALSE;
2247 }
2248
2249 static int
2250 itsabbr(const char *abbr, const char *word)
2251 {
2252         if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
2253                 return FALSE;
2254         ++word;
2255         while (*++abbr != '\0')
2256                 do {
2257                         if (*word == '\0')
2258                                 return FALSE;
2259                 } while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
2260         return TRUE;
2261 }
2262
2263 static const struct lookup *
2264 byword(const char * const word, const struct lookup * const table)
2265 {
2266         const struct lookup *foundlp;
2267         const struct lookup *lp;
2268
2269         if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
2270                 return NULL;
2271         /*
2272         ** Look for exact match.
2273         */
2274         for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2275                 if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
2276                         return lp;
2277         /*
2278         ** Look for inexact match.
2279         */
2280         foundlp = NULL;
2281         for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2282                 if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
2283                         if (foundlp == NULL)
2284                                 foundlp = lp;
2285                         else    return NULL;    /* multiple inexact matches */
2286                 }
2287         return foundlp;
2288 }
2289
2290 static char **
2291 getfields(char *cp)
2292 {
2293         char *dp;
2294         char **array;
2295         int nsubs;
2296
2297         if (cp == NULL)
2298                 return NULL;
2299         array = (char **) (void *)
2300                 emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
2301         nsubs = 0;
2302         for ( ; ; ) {
2303                 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2304                         isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2305                                 ++cp;
2306                 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
2307                         break;
2308                 array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
2309                 do {
2310                         if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2311                                 ++dp;
2312                         else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2313                                 if (*dp != '\0')
2314                                         ++dp;
2315                                 else {
2316                                         error(_(
2317                                                 "Odd number of quotation marks"
2318                                                 ));
2319                                         exit(1);
2320                                 }
2321                 } while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
2322                         (!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
2323                 if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2324                         ++cp;
2325                 *dp = '\0';
2326         }
2327         array[nsubs] = NULL;
2328         return array;
2329 }
2330
2331 static long
2332 oadd(const long t1, const long t2)
2333 {
2334         long t;
2335
2336         t = t1 + t2;
2337         if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2338                 error(_("time overflow"));
2339                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2340         }
2341         return t;
2342 }
2343
2344 static zic_t
2345 tadd(const zic_t t1, const long t2)
2346 {
2347         zic_t t;
2348
2349         if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2350                 return max_time;
2351         if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2352                 return min_time;
2353         t = t1 + t2;
2354         if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2355                 error(_("time overflow"));
2356                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2357         }
2358         return t;
2359 }
2360
2361 /*
2362 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2363 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2364 */
2365
2366 static zic_t
2367 rpytime(const struct rule * const rp, const int wantedy)
2368 {
2369         int y, m, i;
2370         long dayoff;                    /* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2371         zic_t t;
2372
2373         if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2374                 return min_time;
2375         if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2376                 return max_time;
2377         dayoff = 0;
2378         m = TM_JANUARY;
2379         y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2380         while (wantedy != y) {
2381                 if (wantedy > y) {
2382                         i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2383                         ++y;
2384                 } else {
2385                         --y;
2386                         i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2387                 }
2388                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2389         }
2390         while (m != rp->r_month) {
2391                 i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2392                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2393                 ++m;
2394         }
2395         i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2396         if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2397                 if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2398                         --i;
2399                 else {
2400                         error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2401                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2402                 }
2403         }
2404         --i;
2405         dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2406         if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2407                 long wday;
2408
2409 #define LDAYSPERWEEK    ((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2410                 wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2411                 /*
2412                 ** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2413                 */
2414                 if (dayoff >= 0)
2415                         wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2416                 else {
2417                         wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2418                         if (wday < 0)
2419                                 wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2420                 }
2421                 while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2422                         if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2423                                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2424                                 if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2425                                         wday = 0;
2426                                 ++i;
2427                         } else {
2428                                 dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2429                                 if (--wday < 0)
2430                                         wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2431                                 --i;
2432                         }
2433                 if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2434                         if (noise)
2435                                 warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\
2436 will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic"));
2437                 }
2438         }
2439         if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY)
2440                 return min_time;
2441         if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY)
2442                 return max_time;
2443         t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2444         return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2445 }
2446
2447 static void
2448 newabbr(const char * const string)
2449 {
2450         int i;
2451
2452         if (strcmp(string, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) {
2453                 const char *    cp;
2454                 char *          wp;
2455
2456                 /*
2457                 ** Want one to ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN alphabetics
2458                 ** optionally followed by a + or - and a number from 1 to 14.
2459                 */
2460                 cp = string;
2461                 wp = NULL;
2462                 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2463                         isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
2464                                 ++cp;
2465                 if (cp - string == 0)
2466 wp = _("time zone abbreviation lacks alphabetic at start");
2467                 if (noise && cp - string > 3)
2468 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has more than 3 alphabetics");
2469                 if (cp - string > ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN)
2470 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has too many alphabetics");
2471                 if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
2472                         ++cp;
2473                         if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2474                                 isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
2475                                         if (*cp++ == '1' &&
2476                                                 *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
2477                                                         ++cp;
2478                 }
2479                 if (*cp != '\0')
2480 wp = _("time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard");
2481                 if (wp != NULL) {
2482                         wp = ecpyalloc(wp);
2483                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, " (");
2484                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, string);
2485                         wp = ecatalloc(wp, ")");
2486                         warning(wp);
2487                         ifree(wp);
2488                 }
2489         }
2490         i = strlen(string) + 1;
2491         if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2492                 error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2493                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2494         }
2495         strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string);
2496         charcnt += eitol(i);
2497 }
2498
2499 static int
2500 mkdirs(char *argname)
2501 {
2502         char *name;
2503         char *cp;
2504
2505         if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0' || Dflag)
2506                 return 0;
2507         cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2508         while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2509                 *cp = '\0';
2510 #ifndef unix
2511                 /*
2512                 ** DOS drive specifier?
2513                 */
2514                 if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2515                         name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2516                                 *cp = '/';
2517                                 continue;
2518                 }
2519 #endif /* !defined unix */
2520                 if (!itsdir(name)) {
2521                         /*
2522                         ** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2523                         ** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2524                         ** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2525                         ** to do extra checking.
2526                         */
2527                         if ((mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) &&
2528                                 (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name))) {
2529                                 warn(_("can't create directory %s"), name);
2530                                 ifree(name);
2531                                 return -1;
2532                         }
2533                 }
2534                 *cp = '/';
2535         }
2536         ifree(name);
2537         return 0;
2538 }
2539
2540 static long
2541 eitol(const int i)
2542 {
2543         long    l;
2544
2545         l = i;
2546         if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0))
2547                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%d did not sign extend correctly"), i);
2548         return l;
2549 }
2550
2551 #include <grp.h>
2552 #include <pwd.h>
2553
2554 static void
2555 setgroup(gid_t *flag, const char *name)
2556 {
2557         struct group *gr;
2558
2559         if (*flag != (gid_t)-1)
2560                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -g flags specified"));
2561
2562         gr = getgrnam(name);
2563         if (gr == 0) {
2564                 char *ep;
2565                 unsigned long ul;
2566
2567                 ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
2568                 if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') {
2569                         *flag = ul;
2570                         return;
2571                 }
2572                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("group `%s' not found"), name);
2573         }
2574         *flag = gr->gr_gid;
2575 }
2576
2577 static void
2578 setuser(uid_t *flag, const char *name)
2579 {
2580         struct passwd *pw;
2581
2582         if (*flag != (gid_t)-1)
2583                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("multiple -u flags specified"));
2584
2585         pw = getpwnam(name);
2586         if (pw == 0) {
2587                 char *ep;
2588                 unsigned long ul;
2589
2590                 ul = strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
2591                 if (ul == (unsigned long)(gid_t)ul && *ep == '\0') {
2592                         *flag = ul;
2593                         return;
2594                 }
2595                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user `%s' not found"), name);
2596         }
2597         *flag = pw->pw_uid;
2598 }
2599
2600 /*
2601 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003.
2602 */