installer: Add support for creating encrypted partitions.
[dragonfly.git] / usr.sbin / installer / dfuibe_installer / fn_install.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c)2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *   distribution.
15  *
16  *   Neither the name of the DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
31  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 /*
35  * fn_install.c
36  * Installer Function : Install OS Files.
37  * $Id: fn_install.c,v 1.74 2006/04/18 19:43:48 joerg Exp $
38  */
39
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42
43 #define SOURCES_CONF_FILE "usr/share/installer/sources.conf"
44
45 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
46 #include <libintl.h>
47 #define _(String) gettext (String)
48 #else
49 #define _(String) (String)
50 #endif
51
52 #include "libaura/mem.h"
53 #include "libaura/buffer.h"
54 #include "libaura/fspred.h"
55
56 #include "libdfui/dfui.h"
57 #include "libdfui/system.h"
58
59 #include "libinstaller/commands.h"
60 #include "libinstaller/confed.h"
61 #include "libinstaller/diskutil.h"
62 #include "libinstaller/functions.h"
63 #include "libinstaller/uiutil.h"
64
65 #include "flow.h"
66 #include "pathnames.h"
67 #include "fn.h"
68
69 static const char *pfs_mountpt[8] = {"/var", "/tmp", "/usr", "/home",
70         "/usr/obj", "/var/crash", "/var/tmp", NULL};
71
72 static const int pfs_nohistory[8] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1};
73
74 static void
75 handle_pfs(struct i_fn_args *a, struct commands *cmds)
76 {
77         int j;
78
79         /*
80          * Create PFS root directory.
81          */
82         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt/pfs",
83             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
84             a->os_root);
85
86         for (j = 0; pfs_mountpt[j] != NULL; j++) {
87                 /*
88                  * We have a PFS for a subdirectory, e.g. /var/crash, so we
89                  * need to create /pfs/var.crash
90                  */
91                 if (rindex(pfs_mountpt[j]+1, '/') != NULL) {
92                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s pfs-master %smnt/pfs%s.%s",
93                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "HAMMER"),
94                             a->os_root, dirname(pfs_mountpt[j]),
95                             basename(pfs_mountpt[j]));
96                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
97                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
98                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
99                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/pfs%s.%s %smnt%s",
100                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_NULL"),
101                             a->os_root, dirname(pfs_mountpt[j]),
102                             basename(pfs_mountpt[j]),
103                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
104                 } else {
105                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s pfs-master %smnt/pfs%s",
106                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "HAMMER"),
107                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
108                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
109                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
110                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
111                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/pfs%s %smnt%s",
112                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_NULL"),
113                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j],
114                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
115                 }
116         }
117 }
118
119 /*
120  * fn_install_os: actually put DragonFly on a disk.
121  */
122 void
123 fn_install_os(struct i_fn_args *a)
124 {
125         struct subpartition *sp;
126         struct commands *cmds;
127         struct command *cmd;
128         int i, seen_it, prefix, j, needcrypt;
129         FILE *sources_conf;
130         char line[256];
131         char cp_src[64][256];
132         char file_path[256];
133         char *string;
134         int lines = 0;
135
136         /*
137          * Read SOURCES_CONF_FILE and populate our copy sources.
138          */
139         snprintf(file_path, 256, "%s%s", a->os_root, SOURCES_CONF_FILE);
140         sources_conf = fopen(file_path, "r");
141         i_log(a, "Reading %s", file_path);
142         while(fgets(line, 256, sources_conf) != NULL && lines < 63) {
143                 if(strlen(line)>0)
144                         line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
145                 strlcpy(cp_src[lines], line, 256);
146                 i_log(a,"Adding %s to copy source table.", cp_src[lines]);
147                 lines++;
148         }
149         i_log(a,"Added %i total items to copy source table.", lines);
150         strcpy(cp_src[lines], "");
151         fclose(sources_conf);
152
153         cmds = commands_new();
154
155         /*
156          * If swap isn't mounted yet, mount it.
157          */
158         if (measure_activated_swap(a) == 0) {
159                 for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
160                     sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
161                         if (!subpartition_is_swap(sp))
162                                 continue;
163                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/%s",
164                             a->os_root,
165                             cmd_name(a, "SWAPON"),
166                             a->os_root,
167                             subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
168                             "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
169                 }
170         }
171
172         /*
173          * Unmount anything already mounted on /mnt.
174          */
175         unmount_all_under(a, cmds, "%smnt", a->os_root);
176
177         /* Check if crypto support is needed */
178         needcrypt = 0;
179         for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
180              sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
181                 if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
182                         needcrypt = 1;
183                         break;
184                 }
185         }
186
187         for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
188              sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
189                 if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0) {
190                         if (use_hammer == 1) {
191                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/%s %smnt%s",
192                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT_HAMMER"),
193                                     a->os_root,
194                                     subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
195                                     "mapper/root" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
196                                     a->os_root,
197                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
198                         } else {
199                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/%s %smnt%s",
200                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
201                                     a->os_root,
202                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
203                                     a->os_root,
204                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
205                         }
206                 }
207         }
208
209         /*
210          * Create mount points and mount subpartitions on them.
211          */
212         for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
213              sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
214                 if (subpartition_is_swap(sp)) {
215                         /*
216                          * Set this subpartition as the dump device.
217                          */
218                         if (subpartition_get_capacity(sp) < storage_get_memsize(a->s))
219                                 continue;
220
221                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -v %sdev/%s",
222                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DUMPON"),
223                             a->os_root,
224                             subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
225                             "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
226
227                         asprintf(&string, "/dev/%s",
228                             subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
229                             "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp));
230                         config_var_set(rc_conf, "dumpdev", string);
231                         free(string);
232                         continue;
233                 }
234
235                 if (use_hammer == 0) {
236                         /* / is already mounted */
237                         if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") != 0) {
238                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
239                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
240                                     a->os_root,
241                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
242                                 /* Don't mount it if it's TMPFS-backed. */
243                                 if (subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp))
244                                         continue;
245                                 if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
246                                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/mapper/%s %smnt%s",
247                                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
248                                             a->os_root,
249                                             subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp) + 1,
250                                             a->os_root,
251                                             subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
252                                 } else {
253                                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/%s %smnt%s",
254                                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
255                                             a->os_root,
256                                             subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
257                                             a->os_root,
258                                             subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
259                                 }
260                         }
261                 } else if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/boot") == 0) {
262                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
263                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
264                             a->os_root,
265                             subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
266                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sdev/%s %smnt%s",
267                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MOUNT"),
268                             a->os_root,
269                             subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
270                             a->os_root,
271                             subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
272                 }
273         }
274
275         /*
276          * Take care of HAMMER PFS.
277          */
278         if (use_hammer == 1)
279                 handle_pfs(a, cmds);
280
281         /*
282          * Actually copy files now.
283          */
284
285         for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
286                 char *src, *dest, *dn, *tmp_dest;
287
288                 dest = cp_src[i];
289
290                 /*
291                  * If dest would be on an TMPFS-backed
292                  * mountpoint, don't bother copying it.
293                  */
294                 sp = subpartition_of(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s),
295                                      "%s%s", a->os_root, &dest[1]);
296                 if (sp != NULL && subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
297                         continue;
298                 }
299
300                 /*
301                  * Create intermediate directories, if needed.
302                  */
303                 tmp_dest = aura_strdup(dest);
304                 dn = dirname(tmp_dest);
305                 if (is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, &dn[1]) &&
306                     !is_dir("%smnt%s", a->os_root, dn)) {
307                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
308                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
309                             a->os_root, dn);
310                 }
311                 aura_free(tmp_dest, "directory name");
312
313                 /*
314                  * If a directory by the same name but with the suffix
315                  * ".hdd" exists on the installation media, cpdup that
316                  * instead.  This is particularly useful with /etc, which
317                  * may have significantly different behaviour on the
318                  * live CD compared to a standard HDD boot.
319                  */
320                 if (is_dir("%s%s.hdd", a->os_root, &dest[1]))
321                         asprintf(&src, "%s.hdd", &dest[1]);
322                 else
323                         asprintf(&src, "%s", &dest[1]);
324
325                 if (is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, src) || is_file("%s%s", a->os_root, src)) {
326                         /*
327                          * Cpdup the chosen file or directory onto the HDD.
328                          * if it exists on the source.
329                          */
330                         cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
331                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
332                             a->os_root, src,
333                             a->os_root, dest);
334                         command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
335                 }
336         }
337
338         /*
339          * Now, because cpdup does not cross mount points,
340          * we must copy anything that the user might've made a
341          * seperate mount point for (e.g. /usr/libdata/lint.)
342          */
343         for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
344              sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
345                 /*
346                  * If the subpartition is a swap subpartition or an
347                  * TMPFS-backed mountpoint, don't try to copy anything
348                  * into it.
349                  */
350                 if (subpartition_is_swap(sp) || subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp))
351                         continue;
352
353                 /*
354                  * If the mountpoint doesn't even exist on the installation
355                  * medium, don't try to copy anything from it!  We assume
356                  * it's an empty subpartition for the user's needs.
357                  */
358                 if (!is_dir("%s%s", a->os_root, &subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp)[1]))
359                         continue;
360
361                 /*
362                  * Don't bother copying the mountpoint IF:
363                  * - we've already said to copy it, or something besides it
364                  *   (it's a prefix of something in cp_src); or
365                  * - we haven't said to copy it
366                  *   (nothing in cp_src is a prefix of it.)
367                  */
368                 seen_it = 0;
369                 prefix = 0;
370                 for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
371                         if (strncmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), cp_src[i],
372                             strlen(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp))) == 0) {
373                                 seen_it = 1;
374                                 break;
375                         }
376                         if (strncmp(cp_src[i], subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
377                             strlen(cp_src[i])) == 0) {
378                                 prefix = 1;
379                         }
380                 }
381                 if (seen_it || !prefix)
382                         continue;
383
384                 /*
385                  * Otherwise, cpdup the subpartition.
386                  *
387                  * XXX check for .hdd-extended source dirs here, too,
388                  * eventually - but for now, /etc.hdd will never be
389                  * the kind of tricky sub-mount-within-a-mount-point
390                  * that this part of the code is meant to handle.
391                  */
392                 cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
393                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
394                     a->os_root, &subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp)[1],
395                     a->os_root, subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp));
396                 command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
397         }
398
399         /*
400          * Create symlinks.
401          */
402
403         /* Take care of /sys. */
404         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -s usr/src/sys %smnt/sys",
405             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "LN"), a->os_root);
406
407         /*
408          * If the user has both /var and /tmp subpartitions,
409          * symlink /var/tmp to /tmp.
410          */
411         if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/tmp") != NULL &&
412             subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/var") != NULL) {
413                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s 1777 %smnt/tmp",
414                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHMOD"), a->os_root);
415                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -rf %smnt/var/tmp",
416                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
417                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -s /tmp %smnt/var/tmp",
418                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "LN"), a->os_root);
419         }
420
421         /*
422          * If the user has /var, but no /tmp,
423          * symlink /tmp to /var/tmp.
424          */
425         if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/tmp") == NULL &&
426             subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/var") != NULL) {
427                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -rf %smnt/tmp",
428                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
429                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -s /var/tmp %smnt/tmp",
430                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "LN"), a->os_root);
431         }
432
433         /*
434          * If the user has /usr, but no /home,
435          * symlink /home to /usr/home.
436          */
437         if (subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/home") == NULL &&
438             subpartition_find(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s), "/usr") != NULL) {
439                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -rf %smnt/home",
440                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
441                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/usr/home",
442                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
443                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -s /usr/home %smnt/home",
444                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "LN"), a->os_root);
445         }
446
447         /*
448          * XXX check for other possible combinations too?
449          */
450
451         /*
452          * Clean up.  In case some file didn't make it, use rm -f
453          */
454         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/boot/loader.conf",
455             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
456         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/install.log",
457             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
458         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/t[12]",
459             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
460         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/test_in",
461             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
462         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -f %smnt/tmp/test_out",
463             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
464
465         /*
466          * Copy pristine versions over any files we might have installed.
467          * This allows the resulting file tree to be customized.
468          */
469         for (i = 0; cp_src[i] != NULL && cp_src[i][0] != '\0'; i++) {
470                 char *src, *dest, *dn, *tmp_dest;
471
472                 src = cp_src[i];
473                 dest = cp_src[i];
474
475                 /*
476                  * Get the directory that the desired thing to
477                  * copy resides in.
478                  */
479                 tmp_dest = aura_strdup(dest);
480                 dn = dirname(tmp_dest);
481
482                 /*
483                  * If this dir doesn't exist in PRISTINE_DIR
484                  * on the install media, just skip it.
485                  */
486                 if (!is_dir("%s%s%s", a->os_root, PRISTINE_DIR, dn)) {
487                         aura_free(tmp_dest, _("directory name"));
488                         continue;
489                 }
490
491                 /*
492                  * Create intermediate directories, if needed.
493                  */
494                 if (!is_dir("%smnt%s", a->os_root, dn)) {
495                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p %smnt%s",
496                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"),
497                             a->os_root, dn);
498                 }
499                 aura_free(tmp_dest, "directory name");
500
501                 /*
502                  * Cpdup the chosen file or directory onto the HDD.
503                  */
504                 cmd = command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s%s %smnt%s",
505                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
506                     a->os_root, src,
507                     a->os_root, dest);
508
509                 cmd = command_add(cmds,
510                     "%s%s %s%s%s %smnt%s",
511                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CPDUP"),
512                     a->os_root, PRISTINE_DIR, src,
513                     a->os_root, dest);
514                 command_set_log_mode(cmd, COMMAND_LOG_QUIET);
515         }
516
517         /*
518          * Rebuild the user database, to get rid of any extra users
519          * from the LiveCD that aren't supposed to be installed
520          * (copying a pristine master.passwd isn't enough.)
521          */
522         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -p -d %smnt/etc %smnt/etc/master.passwd",
523             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "PWD_MKDB"), a->os_root, a->os_root);
524
525         /* Create missing directories. */
526         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/proc",
527             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
528         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %smnt/mnt",
529             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKDIR"), a->os_root);
530
531         /* Write new fstab. */
532         command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s' >%smnt/etc/fstab",
533             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
534             "# Device\t\tMountpoint\tFStype\tOptions\t\tDump\tPass#",
535             a->os_root);
536
537         for (sp = slice_subpartition_first(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s));
538              sp != NULL; sp = subpartition_next(sp)) {
539                 if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "swap") == 0) {
540                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\tnone\t\tswap\tsw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
541                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
542                             subpartition_is_encrypted(sp) ?
543                             "mapper/swap" : subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
544                             a->os_root);
545                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'swap\t/dev/%s\tnone\tnone' >>%smnt/etc/crypttab",
546                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
547                             subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
548                             a->os_root);
549                 } else if (use_hammer == 0) {
550                         if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0) {
551                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\tufs\trw\t\t1\t1' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
552                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
553                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
554                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
555                                     a->os_root);
556                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'kern.emergency_intr_enable=1' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
557                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"), a->os_root);
558                         } else if (subpartition_is_tmpfsbacked(sp)) {
559                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'tmpfs\t\t\t%s\t\ttmpfs\trw,-s%luM\t1\t1' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
560                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
561                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
562                                     subpartition_get_capacity(sp),
563                                     a->os_root);
564                         } else if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
565                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s\t/dev/%s\tnone\tnone' >>%smnt/etc/crypttab",
566                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
567                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp) + 1,
568                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
569                                     a->os_root);
570                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/mapper/%s\t\t%s\t\tufs\trw\t\t2\t2' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
571                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
572                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp) + 1,
573                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
574                                     a->os_root);
575                         } else {
576                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\tufs\trw\t\t2\t2' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
577                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
578                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
579                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
580                                     a->os_root);
581                         }
582                 } else {
583                         if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/") == 0) {
584                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\thammer\trw\t\t1\t1' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
585                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
586                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
587                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
588                                     a->os_root);
589                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s 'kern.emergency_intr_enable=1' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
590                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"), a->os_root);
591                                 if (subpartition_is_encrypted(sp)) {
592                                         command_add(cmds,
593                                             "%s%s 'vfs.root.mountfrom=\"ufs:md0s0\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
594                                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
595                                             a->os_root);
596                                         command_add(cmds,
597                                             "%s%s 'vfs.root.realroot=\"crypt:hammer:%s:root\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
598                                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
599                                             subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
600                                             a->os_root);
601                                 } else {
602                                         command_add(cmds,
603                                             "%s%s 'vfs.root.mountfrom=\"hammer:%s\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
604                                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
605                                             subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
606                                             a->os_root);
607                                 }
608                         } else if (strcmp(subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp), "/boot") == 0) {
609                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/dev/%s\t\t%s\t\tufs\trw\t\t1\t1' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
610                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
611                                     subpartition_get_device_name(sp),
612                                     subpartition_get_mountpoint(sp),
613                                     a->os_root);
614                         }
615                 }
616         }
617
618         /*
619          * Take care of HAMMER PFS null mounts.
620          */
621         if (use_hammer == 1) {
622                 for (j = 0; pfs_mountpt[j] != NULL; j++) {
623                         if (rindex(pfs_mountpt[j]+1, '/') != NULL)
624                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/pfs%s.%s\t%s\t\tnull\trw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
625                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
626                                     dirname(pfs_mountpt[j]),
627                                     basename(pfs_mountpt[j]),
628                                     pfs_mountpt[j],
629                                     a->os_root);
630                         else
631                                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s '/pfs%s\t\t%s\t\tnull\trw\t\t0\t0' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
632                                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
633                                     pfs_mountpt[j],
634                                     pfs_mountpt[j],
635                                     a->os_root);
636                 }
637         }
638
639         command_add(cmds, "%s%s '%s' >>%smnt/etc/fstab",
640             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
641             "proc\t\t\t/proc\t\tprocfs\trw\t\t0\t0",
642             a->os_root);
643
644         /* Backup the disklabel and the log. */
645         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %s > %smnt/etc/disklabel.%s",
646             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
647             slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)),
648             a->os_root,
649             slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
650
651         /* 'chflags nohistory' as needed */
652         for (j = 0; pfs_mountpt[j] != NULL; j++)
653                 if (pfs_nohistory[j] == 1)
654                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -R nohistory %smnt%s",
655                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHFLAGS"),
656                             a->os_root, pfs_mountpt[j]);
657
658         command_add(cmds, "%s%s %sinstall.log %smnt/var/log/install.log",
659             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CP"),
660             a->tmp, a->os_root);
661         command_add(cmds, "%s%s 600 %smnt/var/log/install.log",
662             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHMOD"), a->os_root);
663
664         /*
665          * Move the kernel used for booting (kernel.UP or kernel.SMP) to
666          * /boot/kernel and remove the other kernel
667          */
668         command_add(cmds,
669             "%s%s %smnt`%s%s $(%s%s -n kern.bootfile)` %smnt/boot/kernel",
670             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MV"),
671             a->os_root,
672             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DIRNAME"),
673             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "SYSCTL"),
674             a->os_root);
675         command_add(cmds,
676             "%s%s -R noschg %smnt/boot/kernel.[SU]M*P; %s%s -rf %smnt/boot/kernel.[SU]M*P",
677             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "CHFLAGS"),
678             a->os_root,
679             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"),
680             a->os_root);
681
682         /* Do some preparation if encrypted partitions were configured */
683         if (needcrypt) {
684                 command_add(cmds,
685                     "%s%s 'dm_load=\"yes\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
686                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
687                     a->os_root);
688                 if (use_hammer) {
689                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -b %smnt/boot -t %smnt/tmp",
690                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "MKINITRD"),
691                             a->os_root, a->os_root);
692                         command_add(cmds, "%s%s -rf %smnt/tmp/initrd",
693                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "RM"), a->os_root);
694                         command_add(cmds,
695                             "%s%s 'initrd.img_load=\"YES\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
696                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
697                             a->os_root);
698                         command_add(cmds,
699                             "%s%s 'initrd.img_type=\"md_image\"' >>%smnt/boot/loader.conf",
700                             a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "ECHO"),
701                             a->os_root);
702                 }
703         }
704
705         /* Customize stuff here */
706         if(is_file("%susr/local/bin/after_installation_routines.sh", a->os_root)) {
707                 command_add(cmds, "%susr/local/bin/after_installation_routines.sh",
708                     a->os_root);
709         }
710
711         /*
712          * Do it!
713          */
714         /* commands_preview(a->c, cmds); */
715         if (!commands_execute(a, cmds)) {
716                 inform(a->c, _("%s was not fully installed."), OPERATING_SYSTEM_NAME);
717                 a->result = 0;
718         } else {
719                 a->result = 1;
720         }
721         commands_free(cmds);
722         cmds = commands_new();
723
724         if (a->result) {
725                 config_vars_write(rc_conf, CONFIG_TYPE_SH, "%smnt/etc/rc.conf",
726                     a->os_root);
727                 config_vars_free(rc_conf);
728                 rc_conf = config_vars_new();
729         }
730
731         /*
732          * Unmount everything we mounted on /mnt.  This is done in a seperate
733          * command chain, so that partitions are unmounted, even if an error
734          * occurs in one of the preceding commands, or it is cancelled.
735          */
736         unmount_all_under(a, cmds, "%smnt", a->os_root);
737
738         /*
739          * Once everything is unmounted, if the install went successfully,
740          * make sure once and for all that the disklabel is bootable.
741          */
742         if (a->result)
743                 command_add(cmds, "%s%s -B %s",
744                     a->os_root, cmd_name(a, "DISKLABEL64"),
745                     slice_get_device_name(storage_get_selected_slice(a->s)));
746
747         if (!commands_execute(a, cmds))
748                 inform(a->c, _("Warning: subpartitions were not correctly unmounted."));
749
750         commands_free(cmds);
751
752         /*
753          * Finally, remove all swap.
754          */
755         if (swapoff_all(a) == NULL)
756                 inform(a->c, _("Warning: swap could not be turned off."));
757 }