2 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004,2009 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6 * and Alex Hornung <ahornung@gmail.com>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
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24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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30 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
37 * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
38 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
39 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
40 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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60 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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68 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
69 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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71 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
72 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
73 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
74 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
75 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
78 * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
79 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_disk.c,v 1.20.2.6 2001/10/05 07:14:57 peter Exp $
80 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_disksubr.c,v 1.44.2.3 2001/03/05 05:42:19 obrien Exp $
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
90 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
91 #include <sys/disklabel32.h>
92 #include <sys/disklabel64.h>
93 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
94 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
96 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
97 #include <sys/malloc.h>
98 #include <machine/md_var.h>
99 #include <sys/ctype.h>
100 #include <sys/syslog.h>
101 #include <sys/device.h>
102 #include <sys/msgport.h>
103 #include <sys/devfs.h>
104 #include <sys/thread.h>
105 #include <sys/dsched.h>
106 #include <sys/queue.h>
107 #include <sys/lock.h>
108 #include <sys/udev.h>
109 #include <sys/uuid.h>
111 #include <sys/buf2.h>
112 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
113 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
114 #include <sys/thread2.h>
116 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DISK, "disk", "disk data");
117 static int disk_debug_enable = 0;
119 static void disk_msg_autofree_reply(lwkt_port_t, lwkt_msg_t);
120 static void disk_msg_core(void *);
121 static int disk_probe_slice(struct disk *dp, cdev_t dev, int slice, int reprobe);
122 static void disk_probe(struct disk *dp, int reprobe);
123 static void _setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info);
124 static void bioqwritereorder(struct bio_queue_head *bioq);
125 static void disk_cleanserial(char *serno);
126 static int disk_debug(int, char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
127 static cdev_t _disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp,
128 struct dev_ops *raw_ops, int clone);
130 static d_open_t diskopen;
131 static d_close_t diskclose;
132 static d_ioctl_t diskioctl;
133 static d_strategy_t diskstrategy;
134 static d_psize_t diskpsize;
135 static d_dump_t diskdump;
137 static LIST_HEAD(, disk) disklist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&disklist);
138 static struct lwkt_token disklist_token;
140 static struct dev_ops disk_ops = {
141 { "disk", 0, D_DISK | D_MPSAFE | D_TRACKCLOSE },
143 .d_close = diskclose,
145 .d_write = physwrite,
146 .d_ioctl = diskioctl,
147 .d_strategy = diskstrategy,
149 .d_psize = diskpsize,
152 static struct objcache *disk_msg_cache;
154 struct objcache_malloc_args disk_msg_malloc_args = {
155 sizeof(struct disk_msg), M_DISK };
157 static struct lwkt_port disk_dispose_port;
158 static struct lwkt_port disk_msg_port;
161 disk_debug(int level, char *fmt, ...)
166 if (level <= disk_debug_enable)
174 disk_probe_slice(struct disk *dp, cdev_t dev, int slice, int reprobe)
176 struct disk_info *info = &dp->d_info;
177 struct diskslice *sp = &dp->d_slice->dss_slices[slice];
179 struct partinfo part;
187 "disk_probe_slice (begin): %s (%s)\n",
188 dev->si_name, dp->d_cdev->si_name);
190 sno = slice ? slice - 1 : 0;
192 ops = &disklabel32_ops;
193 msg = ops->op_readdisklabel(dev, sp, &sp->ds_label, info);
194 if (msg && !strcmp(msg, "no disk label")) {
195 ops = &disklabel64_ops;
196 msg = ops->op_readdisklabel(dev, sp, &sp->ds_label, info);
199 if (slice != WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
200 ops->op_adjust_label_reserved(dp->d_slice, slice, sp);
205 for (i = 0; i < ops->op_getnumparts(sp->ds_label); i++) {
206 ops->op_loadpartinfo(sp->ds_label, i, &part);
209 (ndev = devfs_find_device_by_name("%s%c",
210 dev->si_name, 'a' + i))
213 * Device already exists and
216 ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST;
219 * Destroy old UUID alias
221 destroy_dev_alias(ndev, "part-by-uuid/*");
223 /* Create UUID alias */
224 if (!kuuid_is_nil(&part.storage_uuid)) {
225 snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf,
233 ndev = make_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
234 dkmakeminor(dkunit(dp->d_cdev),
236 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
237 "%s%c", dev->si_name, 'a'+ i);
238 ndev->si_parent = dev;
240 udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "subsystem", "disk");
241 /* Inherit parent's disk type */
242 if (dp->d_disktype) {
243 udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "disk-type",
244 __DECONST(char *, dp->d_disktype));
247 /* Create serno alias */
248 if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) {
251 dp->d_info.d_serialno,
255 /* Create UUID alias */
256 if (!kuuid_is_nil(&part.storage_uuid)) {
257 snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf,
264 ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST;
268 } else if (info->d_dsflags & DSO_COMPATLABEL) {
270 if (sp->ds_size >= 0x100000000ULL)
271 ops = &disklabel64_ops;
273 ops = &disklabel32_ops;
274 sp->ds_label = ops->op_clone_label(info, sp);
276 if (sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_386BSD || /* XXX */
277 sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_NETBSD ||
278 sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD) {
279 log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: cannot find label (%s)\n",
285 sp->ds_wlabel = FALSE;
288 return (msg ? EINVAL : 0);
292 * This routine is only called for newly minted drives or to reprobe
293 * a drive with no open slices. disk_probe_slice() is called directly
294 * when reprobing partition changes within slices.
297 disk_probe(struct disk *dp, int reprobe)
299 struct disk_info *info = &dp->d_info;
300 cdev_t dev = dp->d_cdev;
303 struct diskslices *osp;
304 struct diskslice *sp;
307 KKASSERT (info->d_media_blksize != 0);
310 dp->d_slice = dsmakeslicestruct(BASE_SLICE, info);
311 disk_debug(1, "disk_probe (begin): %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name);
313 error = mbrinit(dev, info, &(dp->d_slice));
319 for (i = 0; i < dp->d_slice->dss_nslices; i++) {
321 * Ignore the whole-disk slice, it has already been created.
323 if (i == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
328 * Ignore the compatibility slice s0 if it's a device mapper
331 if ((i == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE) &&
332 (info->d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER))
336 sp = &dp->d_slice->dss_slices[i];
339 * Handle s0. s0 is a compatibility slice if there are no
340 * other slices and it has not otherwise been set up, else
343 if (i == COMPATIBILITY_SLICE) {
345 if (sp->ds_type == 0 &&
346 dp->d_slice->dss_nslices == BASE_SLICE) {
347 sp->ds_size = info->d_media_blocks;
356 * Ignore 0-length slices
358 if (sp->ds_size == 0)
362 (ndev = devfs_find_device_by_name("%ss%d",
363 dev->si_name, sno))) {
365 * Device already exists and is still valid
367 ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST;
370 * Destroy old UUID alias
372 destroy_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/*");
374 /* Create UUID alias */
375 if (!kuuid_is_nil(&sp->ds_stor_uuid)) {
376 snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf),
378 make_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/%s",
383 * Else create new device
385 ndev = make_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
386 dkmakewholeslice(dkunit(dev), i),
387 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
388 (info->d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER)?
389 "%s.s%d" : "%ss%d", dev->si_name, sno);
390 ndev->si_parent = dev;
391 udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "subsystem", "disk");
392 /* Inherit parent's disk type */
393 if (dp->d_disktype) {
394 udev_dict_set_cstr(ndev, "disk-type",
395 __DECONST(char *, dp->d_disktype));
398 /* Create serno alias */
399 if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) {
400 make_dev_alias(ndev, "serno/%s.s%d",
401 dp->d_info.d_serialno, sno);
404 /* Create UUID alias */
405 if (!kuuid_is_nil(&sp->ds_stor_uuid)) {
406 snprintf_uuid(uuid_buf, sizeof(uuid_buf),
408 make_dev_alias(ndev, "slice-by-uuid/%s",
413 ndev->si_flags |= SI_REPROBE_TEST;
418 * Probe appropriate slices for a disklabel
420 * XXX slice type 1 used by our gpt probe code.
421 * XXX slice type 0 used by mbr compat slice.
423 if (sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_386BSD ||
424 sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_NETBSD ||
425 sp->ds_type == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD ||
428 if (dp->d_slice->dss_first_bsd_slice == 0)
429 dp->d_slice->dss_first_bsd_slice = i;
430 disk_probe_slice(dp, ndev, i, reprobe);
434 disk_debug(1, "disk_probe (end): %s\n", dp->d_cdev->si_name);
439 disk_msg_core(void *arg)
442 struct diskslice *sp;
446 lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token);
447 lwkt_initport_thread(&disk_msg_port, curthread);
448 wakeup(curthread); /* synchronous startup */
449 lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token);
451 get_mplock(); /* not mpsafe yet? */
455 msg = (disk_msg_t)lwkt_waitport(&disk_msg_port, 0);
457 switch (msg->hdr.u.ms_result) {
458 case DISK_DISK_PROBE:
459 dp = (struct disk *)msg->load;
461 "DISK_DISK_PROBE: %s\n",
462 dp->d_cdev->si_name);
465 case DISK_DISK_DESTROY:
466 dp = (struct disk *)msg->load;
468 "DISK_DISK_DESTROY: %s\n",
469 dp->d_cdev->si_name);
470 devfs_destroy_related(dp->d_cdev);
471 destroy_dev(dp->d_cdev);
472 destroy_only_dev(dp->d_rawdev);
473 lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token);
474 LIST_REMOVE(dp, d_list);
475 lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token);
476 if (dp->d_info.d_serialno) {
477 kfree(dp->d_info.d_serialno, M_TEMP);
478 dp->d_info.d_serialno = NULL;
482 dp = (struct disk *)msg->load;
484 "DISK_DISK_UNPROBE: %s\n",
485 dp->d_cdev->si_name);
486 devfs_destroy_related(dp->d_cdev);
488 case DISK_SLICE_REPROBE:
489 dp = (struct disk *)msg->load;
490 sp = (struct diskslice *)msg->load2;
491 devfs_clr_related_flag(sp->ds_dev,
494 "DISK_SLICE_REPROBE: %s\n",
495 sp->ds_dev->si_name);
496 disk_probe_slice(dp, sp->ds_dev,
497 dkslice(sp->ds_dev), 1);
498 devfs_destroy_related_without_flag(
499 sp->ds_dev, SI_REPROBE_TEST);
501 case DISK_DISK_REPROBE:
502 dp = (struct disk *)msg->load;
503 devfs_clr_related_flag(dp->d_cdev, SI_REPROBE_TEST);
505 "DISK_DISK_REPROBE: %s\n",
506 dp->d_cdev->si_name);
508 devfs_destroy_related_without_flag(
509 dp->d_cdev, SI_REPROBE_TEST);
512 disk_debug(1, "DISK_SYNC\n");
515 devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
516 "disk_msg_core: unknown message "
517 "received at core\n");
520 lwkt_replymsg(&msg->hdr, 0);
527 * Acts as a message drain. Any message that is replied to here gets
528 * destroyed and the memory freed.
531 disk_msg_autofree_reply(lwkt_port_t port, lwkt_msg_t msg)
533 objcache_put(disk_msg_cache, msg);
538 disk_msg_send(uint32_t cmd, void *load, void *load2)
541 lwkt_port_t port = &disk_msg_port;
543 disk_msg = objcache_get(disk_msg_cache, M_WAITOK);
545 lwkt_initmsg(&disk_msg->hdr, &disk_dispose_port, 0);
547 disk_msg->hdr.u.ms_result = cmd;
548 disk_msg->load = load;
549 disk_msg->load2 = load2;
551 lwkt_sendmsg(port, &disk_msg->hdr);
555 disk_msg_send_sync(uint32_t cmd, void *load, void *load2)
557 struct lwkt_port rep_port;
561 disk_msg = objcache_get(disk_msg_cache, M_WAITOK);
562 port = &disk_msg_port;
564 /* XXX could probably use curthread's built-in msgport */
565 lwkt_initport_thread(&rep_port, curthread);
566 lwkt_initmsg(&disk_msg->hdr, &rep_port, 0);
568 disk_msg->hdr.u.ms_result = cmd;
569 disk_msg->load = load;
570 disk_msg->load2 = load2;
572 lwkt_sendmsg(port, &disk_msg->hdr);
573 lwkt_waitmsg(&disk_msg->hdr, 0);
574 objcache_put(disk_msg_cache, disk_msg);
578 * Create a raw device for the dev_ops template (which is returned). Also
579 * create a slice and unit managed disk and overload the user visible
580 * device space with it.
582 * NOTE: The returned raw device is NOT a slice and unit managed device.
583 * It is an actual raw device representing the raw disk as specified by
584 * the passed dev_ops. The disk layer not only returns such a raw device,
585 * it also uses it internally when passing (modified) commands through.
588 disk_create(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
590 return _disk_create_named(NULL, unit, dp, raw_ops, 0);
594 disk_create_clone(int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
596 return _disk_create_named(NULL, unit, dp, raw_ops, 1);
600 disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
602 return _disk_create_named(name, unit, dp, raw_ops, 0);
606 disk_create_named_clone(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops)
608 return _disk_create_named(name, unit, dp, raw_ops, 1);
612 _disk_create_named(const char *name, int unit, struct disk *dp, struct dev_ops *raw_ops, int clone)
616 disk_debug(1, "disk_create (begin): %s%d\n", name, unit);
619 rawdev = make_only_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit),
620 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640, "%s", name);
622 rawdev = make_only_dev(raw_ops, dkmakewholedisk(unit),
623 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
624 "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit);
627 bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
629 dp->d_rawdev = rawdev;
630 dp->d_raw_ops = raw_ops;
631 dp->d_dev_ops = &disk_ops;
635 dp->d_cdev = make_only_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
636 dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
639 dp->d_cdev = make_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
640 dkmakewholedisk(unit), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
645 dp->d_cdev = make_only_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
646 dkmakewholedisk(unit),
647 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
648 "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit);
650 dp->d_cdev = make_dev_covering(&disk_ops, dp->d_rawdev->si_ops,
651 dkmakewholedisk(unit),
652 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
653 "%s%d", raw_ops->head.name, unit);
657 udev_dict_set_cstr(dp->d_cdev, "subsystem", "disk");
658 dp->d_cdev->si_disk = dp;
661 dsched_disk_create_callback(dp, name, unit);
663 dsched_disk_create_callback(dp, raw_ops->head.name, unit);
665 lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token);
666 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&disklist, dp, d_list);
667 lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token);
669 disk_debug(1, "disk_create (end): %s%d\n",
670 (name != NULL)?(name):(raw_ops->head.name), unit);
672 return (dp->d_rawdev);
676 disk_setdisktype(struct disk *disk, const char *type)
678 KKASSERT(disk != NULL);
680 disk->d_disktype = type;
681 return udev_dict_set_cstr(disk->d_cdev, "disk-type", __DECONST(char *, type));
685 disk_getopencount(struct disk *disk)
687 return disk->d_opencount;
691 _setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info)
695 oldserialno = disk->d_info.d_serialno;
696 bcopy(info, &disk->d_info, sizeof(disk->d_info));
697 info = &disk->d_info;
700 "_setdiskinfo: %s\n",
701 disk->d_cdev->si_name);
704 * The serial number is duplicated so the caller can throw
707 if (info->d_serialno && info->d_serialno[0] &&
708 (info->d_serialno[0] != ' ' || strlen(info->d_serialno) > 1)) {
709 info->d_serialno = kstrdup(info->d_serialno, M_TEMP);
710 disk_cleanserial(info->d_serialno);
712 make_dev_alias(disk->d_cdev, "serno/%s",
716 info->d_serialno = NULL;
719 kfree(oldserialno, M_TEMP);
721 dsched_disk_update_callback(disk, info);
724 * The caller may set d_media_size or d_media_blocks and we
725 * calculate the other.
727 KKASSERT(info->d_media_size == 0 || info->d_media_blocks == 0);
728 if (info->d_media_size == 0 && info->d_media_blocks) {
729 info->d_media_size = (u_int64_t)info->d_media_blocks *
730 info->d_media_blksize;
731 } else if (info->d_media_size && info->d_media_blocks == 0 &&
732 info->d_media_blksize) {
733 info->d_media_blocks = info->d_media_size /
734 info->d_media_blksize;
738 * The si_* fields for rawdev are not set until after the
739 * disk_create() call, so someone using the cooked version
740 * of the raw device (i.e. da0s0) will not get the right
741 * si_iosize_max unless we fix it up here.
743 if (disk->d_cdev && disk->d_rawdev &&
744 disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max == 0) {
745 disk->d_cdev->si_iosize_max = disk->d_rawdev->si_iosize_max;
746 disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_phys = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_phys;
747 disk->d_cdev->si_bsize_best = disk->d_rawdev->si_bsize_best;
750 /* Add the serial number to the udev_dictionary */
751 if (info->d_serialno)
752 udev_dict_set_cstr(disk->d_cdev, "serno", info->d_serialno);
756 * Disk drivers must call this routine when media parameters are available
760 disk_setdiskinfo(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info)
762 _setdiskinfo(disk, info);
763 disk_msg_send(DISK_DISK_PROBE, disk, NULL);
765 "disk_setdiskinfo: sent probe for %s\n",
766 disk->d_cdev->si_name);
770 disk_setdiskinfo_sync(struct disk *disk, struct disk_info *info)
772 _setdiskinfo(disk, info);
773 disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_DISK_PROBE, disk, NULL);
775 "disk_setdiskinfo_sync: sent probe for %s\n",
776 disk->d_cdev->si_name);
780 * This routine is called when an adapter detaches. The higher level
781 * managed disk device is destroyed while the lower level raw device is
785 disk_destroy(struct disk *disk)
787 dsched_disk_destroy_callback(disk);
788 disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_DISK_DESTROY, disk, NULL);
793 disk_dumpcheck(cdev_t dev, u_int64_t *size, u_int64_t *blkno, u_int32_t *secsize)
795 struct partinfo pinfo;
798 bzero(&pinfo, sizeof(pinfo));
799 error = dev_dioctl(dev, DIOCGPART, (void *)&pinfo, 0,
800 proc0.p_ucred, NULL);
804 if (pinfo.media_blksize == 0)
807 if (blkno) /* XXX: make sure this reserved stuff is right */
808 *blkno = pinfo.reserved_blocks +
809 pinfo.media_offset / pinfo.media_blksize;
811 *secsize = pinfo.media_blksize;
813 *size = (pinfo.media_blocks - pinfo.reserved_blocks);
819 disk_dumpconf(cdev_t dev, u_int onoff)
821 struct dumperinfo di;
822 u_int64_t size, blkno;
827 return set_dumper(NULL);
829 error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &size, &blkno, &secsize);
834 bzero(&di, sizeof(struct dumperinfo));
835 di.dumper = diskdump;
837 di.blocksize = secsize;
838 di.mediaoffset = blkno * DEV_BSIZE;
839 di.mediasize = size * DEV_BSIZE;
841 return set_dumper(&di);
845 disk_unprobe(struct disk *disk)
850 disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_UNPROBE, disk, NULL);
854 disk_invalidate (struct disk *disk)
856 dsgone(&disk->d_slice);
860 disk_enumerate(struct disk *disk)
864 lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token);
866 dp = (LIST_FIRST(&disklist));
868 dp = (LIST_NEXT(disk, d_list));
869 lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token);
876 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
884 while ((disk = disk_enumerate(disk))) {
886 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, " ", 1);
892 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, disk->d_rawdev->si_name,
893 strlen(disk->d_rawdev->si_name));
897 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1);
901 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
902 sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");
905 * Open a disk device or partition.
909 diskopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
911 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
916 * dp can't be NULL here XXX.
918 * d_slice will be NULL if setdiskinfo() has not been called yet.
919 * setdiskinfo() is typically called whether the disk is present
920 * or not (e.g. CD), but the base disk device is created first
921 * and there may be a race.
924 if (dp == NULL || dp->d_slice == NULL)
929 * Deal with open races
932 while (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_LOCK) {
933 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_WANTED;
934 error = tsleep(dp, PCATCH, "diskopen", hz);
940 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_LOCK;
943 * Open the underlying raw device.
945 if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
947 if (!pdev->si_iosize_max)
948 pdev->si_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
950 error = dev_dopen(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags,
951 ap->a_devtype, ap->a_cred);
956 error = dsopen(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_info.d_dsflags,
957 &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
958 if (!dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
959 dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_oflags, ap->a_devtype);
962 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_LOCK;
963 if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_WANTED) {
964 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_WANTED;
969 KKASSERT(dp->d_opencount >= 0);
970 /* If the open was successful, bump open count */
972 atomic_add_int(&dp->d_opencount, 1);
978 * Close a disk device or partition
982 diskclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
984 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
993 * The cdev_t represents the disk/slice/part. The shared
994 * dp structure governs all cdevs associated with the disk.
996 * As a safety only close the underlying raw device on the last
997 * close the disk device if our tracking of the slices/partitions
998 * also indicates nothing is open.
1000 KKASSERT(dp->d_opencount >= 1);
1001 lcount = atomic_fetchadd_int(&dp->d_opencount, -1);
1004 dsclose(dev, ap->a_devtype, dp->d_slice);
1005 if (lcount <= 1 && !dsisopen(dp->d_slice)) {
1006 error = dev_dclose(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_devtype);
1013 * First execute the ioctl on the disk device, and if it isn't supported
1014 * try running it on the backing device.
1018 diskioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
1020 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1029 devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1030 "diskioctl: cmd is: %lx (name: %s)\n",
1031 ap->a_cmd, dev->si_name);
1032 devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_DEBUG,
1033 "diskioctl: &dp->d_slice is: %p, %p\n",
1034 &dp->d_slice, dp->d_slice);
1036 if (ap->a_cmd == DIOCGKERNELDUMP) {
1037 u = *(u_int *)ap->a_data;
1038 return disk_dumpconf(dev, u);
1041 if (&dp->d_slice == NULL || dp->d_slice == NULL ||
1042 ((dp->d_info.d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER) &&
1043 dkslice(dev) == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)) {
1047 error = dsioctl(dev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag,
1048 &dp->d_slice, &dp->d_info);
1052 if (error == ENOIOCTL) {
1053 error = dev_dioctl(dp->d_rawdev, ap->a_cmd, ap->a_data,
1054 ap->a_fflag, ap->a_cred, NULL);
1060 * Execute strategy routine
1064 diskstrategy(struct dev_strategy_args *ap)
1066 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1067 struct bio *bio = ap->a_bio;
1074 bio->bio_buf->b_error = ENXIO;
1075 bio->bio_buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1079 KKASSERT(dev->si_disk == dp);
1082 * The dscheck() function will also transform the slice relative
1083 * block number i.e. bio->bio_offset into a block number that can be
1084 * passed directly to the underlying raw device. If dscheck()
1085 * returns NULL it will have handled the bio for us (e.g. EOF
1086 * or error due to being beyond the device size).
1088 if ((nbio = dscheck(dev, bio, dp->d_slice)) != NULL) {
1089 dsched_queue(dp, nbio);
1097 * Return the partition size in ?blocks?
1101 diskpsize(struct dev_psize_args *ap)
1103 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1110 ap->a_result = dssize(dev, &dp->d_slice);
1112 if ((ap->a_result == -1) &&
1113 (dp->d_info.d_dsflags & DSO_DEVICEMAPPER)) {
1114 ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev;
1115 return dev_doperate(&ap->a_head);
1121 diskdump(struct dev_dump_args *ap)
1123 cdev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1124 struct disk *dp = dev->si_disk;
1125 u_int64_t size, offset;
1128 error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &size, &ap->a_blkno, &ap->a_secsize);
1129 /* XXX: this should probably go in disk_dumpcheck somehow */
1130 if (ap->a_length != 0) {
1132 offset = ap->a_blkno * DEV_BSIZE;
1133 if ((ap->a_offset < offset) ||
1134 (ap->a_offset + ap->a_length - offset > size)) {
1135 kprintf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n");
1141 ap->a_head.a_dev = dp->d_rawdev;
1142 error = dev_doperate(&ap->a_head);
1149 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, diskslices, CTLFLAG_RD,
1150 0, sizeof(struct diskslices), "sizeof(struct diskslices)");
1152 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_sizeof, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RD,
1153 0, sizeof(struct disk), "sizeof(struct disk)");
1156 * Reorder interval for burst write allowance and minor write
1159 * We always want to trickle some writes in to make use of the
1160 * disk's zone cache. Bursting occurs on a longer interval and only
1161 * runningbufspace is well over the hirunningspace limit.
1163 int bioq_reorder_burst_interval = 60; /* should be multiple of minor */
1164 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_burst_interval,
1165 CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_burst_interval, 0, "");
1166 int bioq_reorder_minor_interval = 5;
1167 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_minor_interval,
1168 CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_minor_interval, 0, "");
1170 int bioq_reorder_burst_bytes = 3000000;
1171 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_burst_bytes,
1172 CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_burst_bytes, 0, "");
1173 int bioq_reorder_minor_bytes = 262144;
1174 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, bioq_reorder_minor_bytes,
1175 CTLFLAG_RW, &bioq_reorder_minor_bytes, 0, "");
1179 * Order I/Os. Generally speaking this code is designed to make better
1180 * use of drive zone caches. A drive zone cache can typically track linear
1181 * reads or writes for around 16 zones simultaniously.
1183 * Read prioritization issues: It is possible for hundreds of megabytes worth
1184 * of writes to be queued asynchronously. This creates a huge bottleneck
1185 * for reads which reduce read bandwidth to a trickle.
1187 * To solve this problem we generally reorder reads before writes.
1189 * However, a large number of random reads can also starve writes and
1190 * make poor use of the drive zone cache so we allow writes to trickle
1194 bioqdisksort(struct bio_queue_head *bioq, struct bio *bio)
1197 * The BIO wants to be ordered. Adding to the tail also
1198 * causes transition to be set to NULL, forcing the ordering
1199 * of all prior I/O's.
1201 if (bio->bio_buf->b_flags & B_ORDERED) {
1202 bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
1206 switch(bio->bio_buf->b_cmd) {
1208 if (bioq->transition) {
1210 * Insert before the first write. Bleedover writes
1211 * based on reorder intervals to prevent starvation.
1213 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(bioq->transition, bio, bio_act);
1215 if (bioq->reorder % bioq_reorder_minor_interval == 0) {
1216 bioqwritereorder(bioq);
1217 if (bioq->reorder >=
1218 bioq_reorder_burst_interval) {
1224 * No writes queued (or ordering was forced),
1227 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bioq->queue, bio, bio_act);
1232 * Writes are always appended. If no writes were previously
1233 * queued or an ordered tail insertion occured the transition
1234 * field will be NULL.
1236 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bioq->queue, bio, bio_act);
1237 if (bioq->transition == NULL)
1238 bioq->transition = bio;
1242 * All other request types are forced to be ordered.
1244 bioq_insert_tail(bioq, bio);
1250 * Move the read-write transition point to prevent reads from
1251 * completely starving our writes. This brings a number of writes into
1252 * the fold every N reads.
1254 * We bring a few linear writes into the fold on a minor interval
1255 * and we bring a non-linear burst of writes into the fold on a major
1256 * interval. Bursting only occurs if runningbufspace is really high
1257 * (typically from syncs, fsyncs, or HAMMER flushes).
1261 bioqwritereorder(struct bio_queue_head *bioq)
1269 if (bioq->reorder < bioq_reorder_burst_interval ||
1270 !buf_runningbufspace_severe()) {
1271 left = (size_t)bioq_reorder_minor_bytes;
1274 left = (size_t)bioq_reorder_burst_bytes;
1278 next_offset = bioq->transition->bio_offset;
1279 while ((bio = bioq->transition) != NULL &&
1280 (check_off == 0 || next_offset == bio->bio_offset)
1282 n = bio->bio_buf->b_bcount;
1283 next_offset = bio->bio_offset + n;
1284 bioq->transition = TAILQ_NEXT(bio, bio_act);
1292 * Bounds checking against the media size, used for the raw partition.
1293 * secsize, mediasize and b_blkno must all be the same units.
1294 * Possibly this has to be DEV_BSIZE (512).
1297 bounds_check_with_mediasize(struct bio *bio, int secsize, uint64_t mediasize)
1299 struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1302 sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, secsize);
1304 if (bio->bio_offset/DEV_BSIZE + sz > mediasize) {
1305 sz = mediasize - bio->bio_offset/DEV_BSIZE;
1307 /* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
1308 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1312 /* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
1313 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1316 /* Otherwise, truncate request. */
1317 bp->b_bcount = sz * secsize;
1324 * Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
1325 * about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
1327 hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
1329 * if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
1330 * are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
1331 * is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
1332 * been converted to use them. The message is printed with kprintf
1333 * if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
1334 * The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with kprintf
1335 * or log(-1, ...), respectively. There is no trailing space.
1338 diskerr(struct bio *bio, cdev_t dev, const char *what, int pri, int donecnt)
1340 struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1354 kprintf("%s: %s %sing ", dev->si_name, what, term);
1355 kprintf("offset %012llx for %d",
1356 (long long)bio->bio_offset,
1360 kprintf(" (%d bytes completed)", donecnt);
1364 * Locate a disk device
1367 disk_locate(const char *devname)
1369 return devfs_find_device_by_name(devname);
1373 disk_config(void *arg)
1375 disk_msg_send_sync(DISK_SYNC, NULL, NULL);
1381 struct thread* td_core;
1383 disk_msg_cache = objcache_create("disk-msg-cache", 0, 0,
1385 objcache_malloc_alloc,
1386 objcache_malloc_free,
1387 &disk_msg_malloc_args);
1389 lwkt_token_init(&disklist_token, "disks");
1392 * Initialize the reply-only port which acts as a message drain
1394 lwkt_initport_replyonly(&disk_dispose_port, disk_msg_autofree_reply);
1396 lwkt_gettoken(&disklist_token);
1397 lwkt_create(disk_msg_core, /*args*/NULL, &td_core, NULL,
1398 0, -1, "disk_msg_core");
1399 tsleep(td_core, 0, "diskcore", 0);
1400 lwkt_reltoken(&disklist_token);
1406 objcache_destroy(disk_msg_cache);
1410 * Clean out illegal characters in serial numbers.
1413 disk_cleanserial(char *serno)
1417 while ((c = *serno) != 0) {
1418 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
1420 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
1422 else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1424 else if (c == '-' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '.')
1432 TUNABLE_INT("kern.disk_debug", &disk_debug_enable);
1433 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, disk_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &disk_debug_enable,
1434 0, "Enable subr_disk debugging");
1436 SYSINIT(disk_register, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, disk_init, NULL);
1437 SYSUNINIT(disk_register, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, disk_uninit, NULL);