Initial import from FreeBSD RELENG_4:
[dragonfly.git] / sbin / fsck / inode.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c       8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/inode.c,v 1.20 2000/02/28 20:02:41 mckusick Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52
53 #include "fsck.h"
54
55 static ino_t startinum;
56
57 static int iblock __P((struct inodesc *, long ilevel, quad_t isize));
58
59 int
60 ckinode(dp, idesc)
61         struct dinode *dp;
62         register struct inodesc *idesc;
63 {
64         ufs_daddr_t *ap;
65         int ret;
66         long n, ndb, offset;
67         struct dinode dino;
68         quad_t remsize, sizepb;
69         mode_t mode;
70         char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
71
72         if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
73                 idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
74         idesc->id_entryno = 0;
75         idesc->id_filesize = dp->di_size;
76         mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
77         if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
78             dp->di_size < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
79                 return (KEEPON);
80         dino = *dp;
81         ndb = howmany(dino.di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
82         for (ap = &dino.di_db[0]; ap < &dino.di_db[NDADDR]; ap++) {
83                 if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dino.di_size)) != 0)
84                         idesc->id_numfrags =
85                                 numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
86                 else
87                         idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
88                 if (*ap == 0) {
89                         if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
90                                 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
91                                 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
92                                                 idesc->id_number);
93                                 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
94                                         pathbuf);
95                                 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
96                                         dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
97                                         dp->di_size = (ap - &dino.di_db[0]) *
98                                             sblock.fs_bsize;
99                                         printf(
100                                             "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
101                                         rerun = 1;
102                                         inodirty();
103                                         
104                                 }
105                         }
106                         continue;
107                 }
108                 idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
109                 if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
110                         ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
111                 else
112                         ret = dirscan(idesc);
113                 if (ret & STOP)
114                         return (ret);
115         }
116         idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
117         remsize = dino.di_size - sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR;
118         sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
119         for (ap = &dino.di_ib[0], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
120                 if (*ap) {
121                         idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
122                         ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
123                         if (ret & STOP)
124                                 return (ret);
125                 } else {
126                         if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
127                                 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
128                                 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
129                                                 idesc->id_number);
130                                 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
131                                         pathbuf);
132                                 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
133                                         dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
134                                         dp->di_size -= remsize;
135                                         remsize = 0;
136                                         printf(
137                                             "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
138                                         rerun = 1;
139                                         inodirty();
140                                         break;
141                                 }
142                         }
143                 }
144                 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
145                 remsize -= sizepb;
146         }
147         return (KEEPON);
148 }
149
150 static int
151 iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize)
152         struct inodesc *idesc;
153         long ilevel;
154         quad_t isize;
155 {
156         ufs_daddr_t *ap;
157         ufs_daddr_t *aplim;
158         struct bufarea *bp;
159         int i, n, (*func)(), nif;
160         quad_t sizepb;
161         char buf[BUFSIZ];
162         char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
163         struct dinode *dp;
164
165         if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
166                 func = idesc->id_func;
167                 if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
168                         return (n);
169         } else
170                 func = dirscan;
171         if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
172                 return (SKIP);
173         bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize);
174         ilevel--;
175         for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
176                 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
177         nif = howmany(isize , sizepb);
178         if (nif > NINDIR(&sblock))
179                 nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
180         if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
181                 aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
182                 for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
183                         if (*ap == 0)
184                                 continue;
185                         (void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
186                             (u_long)idesc->id_number);
187                         if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
188                                 *ap = 0;
189                                 dirty(bp);
190                         }
191                 }
192                 flush(fswritefd, bp);
193         }
194         aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
195         for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
196                 if (*ap) {
197                         idesc->id_blkno = *ap;
198                         if (ilevel == 0)
199                                 n = (*func)(idesc);
200                         else
201                                 n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
202                         if (n & STOP) {
203                                 bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
204                                 return (n);
205                         }
206                 } else {
207                         if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
208                                 /* An empty block in a directory XXX */
209                                 getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
210                                                 idesc->id_number);
211                                 pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
212                                         pathbuf);
213                                 if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
214                                         dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
215                                         dp->di_size -= isize;
216                                         isize = 0;
217                                         printf(
218                                             "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
219                                         rerun = 1;
220                                         inodirty();
221                                         bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
222                                         return(STOP);
223                                 }
224                         }
225                 }
226                 isize -= sizepb;
227         }
228         bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
229         return (KEEPON);
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
234  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
235  */
236 int
237 chkrange(blk, cnt)
238         ufs_daddr_t blk;
239         int cnt;
240 {
241         register int c;
242
243         if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
244             cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
245                 return (1);
246         if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
247             fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
248                 if (debug)
249                         printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %ld, size %ld\n",
250                                 blk, fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
251                 return (1);
252         }
253         c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
254         if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
255                 if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
256                         if (debug) {
257                                 printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
258                                     (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
259                                 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
260                                     (long)(blk + cnt),
261                                     (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
262                         }
263                         return (1);
264                 }
265         } else {
266                 if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
267                         if (debug)  {
268                                 printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
269                                     (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
270                                 printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
271                                     (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
272                         }
273                         return (1);
274                 }
275         }
276         return (0);
277 }
278
279 /*
280  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
281  */
282 struct dinode *
283 ginode(inumber)
284         ino_t inumber;
285 {
286         ufs_daddr_t iblk;
287
288         if (inumber < ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
289                 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to ginode", inumber);
290         if (startinum == 0 ||
291             inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
292                 iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
293                 if (pbp != 0)
294                         pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
295                 pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
296                 startinum = (inumber / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock);
297         }
298         return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
299 }
300
301 /*
302  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
303  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
304  */
305 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
306 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
307 struct dinode *inodebuf;
308
309 struct dinode *
310 getnextinode(inumber)
311         ino_t inumber;
312 {
313         long size;
314         ufs_daddr_t dblk;
315         static struct dinode *dp;
316
317         if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
318                 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to nextinode", inumber);
319         if (inumber >= lastinum) {
320                 readcnt++;
321                 dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
322                 if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
323                         size = partialsize;
324                         lastinum += partialcnt;
325                 } else {
326                         size = inobufsize;
327                         lastinum += fullcnt;
328                 }
329                 /*
330                  * If bread returns an error, it will already have zeroed
331                  * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
332                  */
333                 (void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
334                 dp = inodebuf;
335         }
336         return (dp++);
337 }
338
339 void
340 setinodebuf(inum)
341         ino_t inum;
342 {
343
344         if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0)
345                 errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %d to setinodebuf", inum);
346         startinum = 0;
347         nextino = inum;
348         lastinum = inum;
349         readcnt = 0;
350         if (inodebuf != NULL)
351                 return;
352         inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
353         fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
354         readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
355         partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
356         partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct dinode);
357         if (partialcnt != 0) {
358                 readpercg++;
359         } else {
360                 partialcnt = fullcnt;
361                 partialsize = inobufsize;
362         }
363         if ((inodebuf = (struct dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
364                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
365 }
366
367 void
368 freeinodebuf()
369 {
370
371         if (inodebuf != NULL)
372                 free((char *)inodebuf);
373         inodebuf = NULL;
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
378  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
379  * second and third passes.
380  *
381  * Enter inodes into the cache.
382  */
383 void
384 cacheino(dp, inumber)
385         register struct dinode *dp;
386         ino_t inumber;
387 {
388         register struct inoinfo *inp;
389         struct inoinfo **inpp;
390         int blks;
391
392         blks = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
393         if (blks > NDADDR)
394                 blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
395         inp = (struct inoinfo *)
396                 malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
397         if (inp == NULL)
398                 errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
399         inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
400         inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
401         *inpp = inp;
402         inp->i_parent = inumber == ROOTINO ? ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
403         inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
404         inp->i_number = inumber;
405         inp->i_isize = dp->di_size;
406         inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
407         memmove(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->di_db[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
408         if (inplast == listmax) {
409                 listmax += 100;
410                 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
411                     (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
412                 if (inpsort == NULL)
413                         errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
414         }
415         inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
416 }
417
418 /*
419  * Look up an inode cache structure.
420  */
421 struct inoinfo *
422 getinoinfo(inumber)
423         ino_t inumber;
424 {
425         register struct inoinfo *inp;
426
427         for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
428                 if (inp->i_number != inumber)
429                         continue;
430                 return (inp);
431         }
432         errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %d", inumber);
433         return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
434 }
435
436 /*
437  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
438  */
439 void
440 inocleanup()
441 {
442         register struct inoinfo **inpp;
443
444         if (inphead == NULL)
445                 return;
446         for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
447                 free((char *)(*inpp));
448         free((char *)inphead);
449         free((char *)inpsort);
450         inphead = inpsort = NULL;
451 }
452
453 void
454 inodirty()
455 {
456
457         dirty(pbp);
458 }
459
460 void
461 clri(idesc, type, flag)
462         register struct inodesc *idesc;
463         char *type;
464         int flag;
465 {
466         register struct dinode *dp;
467
468         dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
469         if (flag == 1) {
470                 pwarn("%s %s", type,
471                     (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
472                 pinode(idesc->id_number);
473         }
474         if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
475                 if (preen)
476                         printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
477                 n_files--;
478                 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
479                 clearinode(dp);
480                 inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
481                 inodirty();
482         }
483 }
484
485 int
486 findname(idesc)
487         struct inodesc *idesc;
488 {
489         register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
490
491         if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
492                 idesc->id_entryno++;
493                 return (KEEPON);
494         }
495         memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
496         return (STOP|FOUND);
497 }
498
499 int
500 findino(idesc)
501         struct inodesc *idesc;
502 {
503         register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
504
505         if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
506                 return (KEEPON);
507         if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
508             dirp->d_ino >= ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
509                 idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
510                 return (STOP|FOUND);
511         }
512         return (KEEPON);
513 }
514
515 int
516 clearentry(idesc)
517         struct inodesc *idesc;
518 {
519         register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
520
521         if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
522                 idesc->id_entryno++;
523                 return (KEEPON);
524         }
525         dirp->d_ino = 0;
526         return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
527 }
528
529 void
530 pinode(ino)
531         ino_t ino;
532 {
533         register struct dinode *dp;
534         register char *p;
535         struct passwd *pw;
536         time_t t;
537
538         printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ino);
539         if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
540                 return;
541         dp = ginode(ino);
542         printf(" OWNER=");
543         if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->di_uid)) != 0)
544                 printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
545         else
546                 printf("%u ", (unsigned)dp->di_uid);
547         printf("MODE=%o\n", dp->di_mode);
548         if (preen)
549                 printf("%s: ", cdevname);
550         printf("SIZE=%qu ", dp->di_size);
551         t = dp->di_mtime;
552         p = ctime(&t);
553         printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
554 }
555
556 void
557 blkerror(ino, type, blk)
558         ino_t ino;
559         char *type;
560         ufs_daddr_t blk;
561 {
562
563         pfatal("%ld %s I=%lu", blk, type, ino);
564         printf("\n");
565         switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
566
567         case FSTATE:
568                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
569                 return;
570
571         case DSTATE:
572                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
573                 return;
574
575         case FCLEAR:
576         case DCLEAR:
577                 return;
578
579         default:
580                 errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
581                 /* NOTREACHED */
582         }
583 }
584
585 /*
586  * allocate an unused inode
587  */
588 ino_t
589 allocino(request, type)
590         ino_t request;
591         int type;
592 {
593         register ino_t ino;
594         register struct dinode *dp;
595         struct cg *cgp = &cgrp;
596         int cg;
597
598         if (request == 0)
599                 request = ROOTINO;
600         else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
601                 return (0);
602         for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
603                 if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
604                         break;
605         if (ino == maxino)
606                 return (0);
607         cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
608         getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
609         if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
610                 pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
611         setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
612         cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
613         switch (type & IFMT) {
614         case IFDIR:
615                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
616                 cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
617                 break;
618         case IFREG:
619         case IFLNK:
620                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
621                 break;
622         default:
623                 return (0);
624         }
625         cgdirty();
626         dp = ginode(ino);
627         dp->di_db[0] = allocblk((long)1);
628         if (dp->di_db[0] == 0) {
629                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
630                 return (0);
631         }
632         dp->di_mode = type;
633         dp->di_flags = 0;
634         dp->di_atime = time(NULL);
635         dp->di_mtime = dp->di_ctime = dp->di_atime;
636         dp->di_mtimensec = dp->di_ctimensec = dp->di_atimensec = 0;
637         dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
638         dp->di_blocks = btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
639         n_files++;
640         inodirty();
641         if (newinofmt)
642                 inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
643         return (ino);
644 }
645
646 /*
647  * deallocate an inode
648  */
649 void
650 freeino(ino)
651         ino_t ino;
652 {
653         struct inodesc idesc;
654         struct dinode *dp;
655
656         memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
657         idesc.id_type = ADDR;
658         idesc.id_func = pass4check;
659         idesc.id_number = ino;
660         dp = ginode(ino);
661         (void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
662         clearinode(dp);
663         inodirty();
664         inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
665         n_files--;
666 }