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32 .\" @(#)ctags.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/ctags/ctags.1,v 1.5.2.6 2002/07/30 01:06:31 tjr Exp $
60 A tags file gives the locations of specified objects in a group of files.
61 Each line of the tags file contains the object name, the file in which it
62 is defined, and a search pattern for the object definition, separated by
68 can quickly locate these object definitions.
69 Depending upon the options provided to
71 objects will consist of subroutines, typedefs, defines, structs,
74 The following options are available:
75 .Bl -tag -width indent
77 Use backward searching patterns
80 Use forward searching patterns
90 that do not take arguments;
92 that take arguments are tagged automatically.
94 Place the tag descriptions in a file called
96 The default behaviour is to place them in a file called
99 Create tags for typedefs, structs, unions, and enums.
101 Update the specified files in the
104 references to them are deleted, and the new values are appended to the
106 (Beware: this option is implemented in a way which is rather
107 slow; it is usually faster to simply rebuild the
111 An index of the form expected by
113 is produced on the standard output.
115 contains the object name, file name, and page number (assuming 64
117 Since the output will be sorted into lexicographic order,
118 it may be desired to run the output through
121 .Bd -literal -offset indent
122 ctags -v files | sort -f > index
126 Suppress warning diagnostics.
129 produces a list of object
130 names, the line number and file name on which each is defined, as well
131 as the text of that line and prints this on the standard output.
133 is a simple index which can be printed out as an off-line readable
137 Files whose names end in
142 source files and are searched for C style routine and macro definitions.
143 Files whose names end in
148 Files whose names end in
150 are assumed to be Lisp files if their
151 first non-blank character is
160 Other files are first examined to see if they
161 contain any Pascal or Fortran routine definitions, and, if not, are
162 searched for C style definitions.
166 is treated specially in C programs.
168 is created by prepending
170 to the name of the file, with the
173 and any leading pathname components removed.
176 practical in directories with more than one
182 files each have a special tag.
185 of the second section of the
190 the second section of the
194 .Bl -tag -width ".Pa tags" -compact
196 default output tags file
201 utility exits with a value of 1 if an error occurred, 0 otherwise.
202 Duplicate objects are not considered errors.
212 Recognition of functions, subroutines and procedures
213 for Fortran and Pascal is done in a very simpleminded way.
215 is made to deal with block structure; if you have two Pascal procedures
216 in different blocks with the same name you lose.
220 understand about Pascal types.
222 The method of deciding whether to look for C, Pascal or
228 utility relies on the input being well formed, and any syntactical
229 errors will completely confuse it.
230 It also finds some legal syntax
231 confusing; for example, since it does not understand
233 (incidentally, that is a feature, not a bug), any code with unbalanced
236 will cause it to become somewhat disoriented.
237 In a similar fashion, multiple line changes within a definition will
238 cause it to enter the last line of the object, rather than the first, as
239 the searching pattern.
240 The last line of multiple line
242 will similarly be noted.