2 * Copryight 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13 * must display the following acknowledgement:
14 * This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
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16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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31 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/truss/main.c,v 1.15.2.3 2002/05/16 23:41:23 peter Exp $
32 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/truss/main.c,v 1.5 2005/05/28 00:22:04 swildner Exp $
36 * The main module for truss. Suprisingly simple, but, then, the other
37 * files handle the bulk of the work. And, of course, the kernel has to
38 * do a lot of the work :).
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/ucred.h>
45 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 * These should really be parameterized -- I don't like having globals,
61 * but this is the easiest way, right now, to deal with them.
69 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
70 "usage: truss [-S] [-o file] -p pid",
71 " truss [-S] [-o file] command [args]");
76 * WARNING! "FreeBSD a.out" must be first, or set_etype will not
81 void (*enter_syscall)(struct trussinfo *, int);
82 int (*exit_syscall)(struct trussinfo *, int);
85 { "FreeBSD a.out", i386_syscall_entry, i386_syscall_exit },
86 { "FreeBSD ELF32", i386_syscall_entry, i386_syscall_exit },
87 { "Linux ELF32", i386_linux_syscall_entry, i386_linux_syscall_exit },
93 * Set the execution type. This is called after every exec, and when
94 * a process is first monitored. The procfs pseudo-file "etype" has
95 * the execution module type -- see /proc/curproc/etype for an example.
98 static struct ex_types *
99 set_etype(struct trussinfo *trussinfo) {
100 struct ex_types *funcs;
105 asprintf(&etype, "%s/%d/etype", procfs_path, trussinfo->pid);
107 err(1, "Out of memory");
108 if ((fd = open(etype, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
109 strcpy(progt, "FreeBSD a.out");
111 int len = read(fd, progt, sizeof(progt));
117 for (funcs = ex_types; funcs->type; funcs++)
118 if (!strcmp(funcs->type, progt))
121 if (funcs->type == NULL) {
122 funcs = &ex_types[0];
123 warn("Execution type %s is not supported -- using %s\n",
130 main(int ac, char **av) {
133 struct procfs_status pfs;
134 struct ex_types *funcs;
135 struct statfs *mntbuf;
139 struct trussinfo *trussinfo;
141 /* Initialize the trussinfo struct */
142 trussinfo = (struct trussinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct trussinfo));
143 if (trussinfo == NULL)
144 errx(1, "malloc() failed");
145 bzero(trussinfo, sizeof(struct trussinfo));
146 trussinfo->outfile = stderr;
148 /* Check where procfs is mounted if it is mounted */
149 if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
150 err(1, "getmntinfo");
151 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
152 if (strcasecmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, "procfs") == 0) {
153 strlcpy(procfs_path, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, sizeof(procfs_path));
160 err(1, "You must have a mounted procfs to use truss");
163 while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "p:o:S")) != -1) {
165 case 'p': /* specified pid */
166 trussinfo->pid = atoi(optarg);
167 if (trussinfo->pid == getpid()) {
168 /* make sure truss doesn't trace itself */
169 fprintf(stderr, "truss: attempt to self trace: %d\n", trussinfo->pid);
173 case 'o': /* Specified output file */
176 case 'S': /* Don't trace signals */
177 trussinfo->flags |= NOSIGS;
184 ac -= optind; av += optind;
185 if ((trussinfo->pid == 0 && ac == 0) || (trussinfo->pid != 0 && ac != 0))
188 if (fname != NULL) { /* Use output file */
189 if ((trussinfo->outfile = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL)
190 errx(1, "cannot open %s", fname);
194 * If truss starts the process itself, it will ignore some signals --
195 * they should be passed off to the process, which may or may not
196 * exit. If, however, we are examining an already-running process,
197 * then we restore the event mask on these same signals.
200 if (trussinfo->pid == 0) { /* Start a command ourselves */
202 trussinfo->pid = setup_and_wait(command);
203 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
204 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
205 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
207 signal(SIGINT, restore_proc);
208 signal(SIGTERM, restore_proc);
209 signal(SIGQUIT, restore_proc);
214 * At this point, if we started the process, it is stopped waiting to
215 * be woken up, either in exit() or in execve().
218 Procfd = start_tracing(
219 trussinfo->pid, S_EXEC | S_SCE | S_SCX | S_CORE | S_EXIT |
220 ((trussinfo->flags & NOSIGS) ? 0 : S_SIG));
226 funcs = set_etype(trussinfo);
228 * At this point, it's a simple loop, waiting for the process to
229 * stop, finding out why, printing out why, and then continuing it.
230 * All of the grunt work is done in the support routines.
236 if (ioctl(Procfd, PIOCWAIT, &pfs) == -1)
237 warn("PIOCWAIT top of loop");
239 switch(i = pfs.why) {
241 funcs->enter_syscall(trussinfo, pfs.val);
245 * This is so we don't get two messages for an exec -- one
246 * for the S_EXEC, and one for the syscall exit. It also,
247 * conveniently, ensures that the first message printed out
248 * isn't the return-from-syscall used to create the process.
255 funcs->exit_syscall(trussinfo, pfs.val);
258 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "SIGNAL %lu\n", pfs.val);
262 fprintf (trussinfo->outfile, "process exit, rval = %lu\n", pfs.val);
265 funcs = set_etype(trussinfo);
269 fprintf (trussinfo->outfile, "Process stopped because of: %d\n", i);
273 if (ioctl(Procfd, PIOCCONT, val) == -1) {
274 if (kill(trussinfo->pid, 0) == -1 && errno == ESRCH)
279 } while (pfs.why != S_EXIT);
280 fflush(trussinfo->outfile);
282 if (sigexit == SIGQUIT)
284 (void) signal(sigexit, SIG_DFL);
285 (void) kill(getpid(), sigexit);