2 # Copyright (c) 2003 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/network.subr,v 1.163 2005/06/30 04:52:47 brooks Exp $
29 # Subroutines commonly used from network startup scripts.
30 # Requires that rc.conf be loaded first.
34 # Evaluate ifconfig(8) arguments for interface $if and
35 # run ifconfig(8) with those arguments. It returns 0 if
36 # arguments were found and executed or 1 if the interface
37 # had no arguments. Pseudo arguments DHCP and WPA are handled
44 ifconfig_args=`ifconfig_getargs $1`
45 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
46 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args}
51 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant start $1
52 _cfg=0 # XXX: not sure this should count
56 /etc/rc.d/dhcp_client start $1
64 # Remove all inet entries from the $if interface. It returns
65 # 0 if inet entries were found and removed. It returns 1 if
66 # no entries were found or they could not be removed.
70 [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
74 inetList="`ifconfig $1 | grep 'inet ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
78 for _inet in $inetList ; do
79 # get rid of extraneous line
80 [ -z "$_inet" ] && break
82 _inet=`expr "$_inet" : '.*\(inet \([0-9]\{1,3\}\.\)\{3\}[0-9]\{1,3\}\).*'`
85 ifconfig $1 ${_inet} delete
92 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant stop $1
96 /etc/rc.d/dhcp_client stop $1
103 # get_if_var if var [default]
104 # Return the value of the pseudo-hash corresponding to $if where
105 # $var is a string containg the sub-string "IF" which will be
106 # replaced with $if after the characters defined in _punct are
107 # replaced with '_'. If the variable is unset, replace it with
111 local _if _punct_c _punct _var _default prefix suffix
113 if [ $# -ne 2 -a $# -ne 3 ]; then
114 err 3 'USAGE: get_if_var name var [default]'
119 for _punct_c in $_punct; do
120 _if=`ltr ${_if} ${_punct_c} '_'`
127 eval echo \${${prefix}${_if}${suffix}-${_default}}
130 # _ifconfig_getargs if [af]
131 # Echos the arguments for the supplied interface to stdout.
132 # returns 1 if empty. In general, ifconfig_getargs should be used
140 if [ -z "$_ifn" ]; then
144 _args=`get_if_var $_ifn ${_af}ifconfig_IF`
145 if [ -z "$_args" -a -n "${pccard_ifconfig}" ]; then
146 for _if in ${removable_interfaces} ; do
147 if [ "$_if" = "$_ifn" ] ; then
148 _args=${pccard_ifconfig}
157 # ifconfig_getargs if [af]
158 # Takes the result from _ifconfig_getargs and removes pseudo
159 # args such as DHCP and WPA.
162 local _tmpargs _arg _args
163 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1 $2`
164 if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
170 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
171 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
196 # Returns 0 if the interface should be configured for IPv6 and
203 # lo0 is always IPv6-enabled
210 case ${ipv6_enable} in
211 [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
216 case "${ipv6_network_interfaces}" in
217 $_if|"$_if "*|*" $_if"|*" $_if "*|[Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo])
218 # True if $ipv6_ifconfig_IF is defined.
219 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if ipv6`
220 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
224 # True if $ipv6_prefix_IF is defined.
225 _tmpargs=`get_if_var $_if ipv6_prefix_IF`
226 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
236 # dhcpif if [ipv4|ipv6]
237 # Returns 0 if the interface needs DHCP for IPv4/IPv6 and 1 otherwise.
238 # If the second argument is "ipv4" (or "ipv6"), then only IPv4 (or
239 # IPv6) is checked, otherwise both are checked.
242 local _tmpargs _arg _if _af
246 if [ -z "$_af" -o "$_af" = "ipv4" ]; then
247 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if`
248 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
257 if [ -z "$_af" -o "$_af" = "ipv6" ] && ipv6if $_if; then
258 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if ipv6`
259 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
272 # Returns 0 if the interface is a WPA interface and 1 otherwise.
276 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1`
278 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
279 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
296 # Returns 0 if the interface exists and 1 otherwise.
299 [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
300 ifconfig $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
304 # Configure aliases for network interface $if.
305 # It returns 0 if at least one alias was configured or
306 # 1 if there were none.
313 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
314 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
315 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias
316 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
326 # Remove aliases for network interface $if.
327 # It returns 0 if at least one alias was removed or
328 # 1 if there were none.
335 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
336 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
337 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} -alias
338 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
348 # Evaluate a startup script for the $if interface.
349 # It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
350 # 1 if no script was found.
354 if [ -r /etc/start_if.$1 ]; then
362 # Evaluate a shutdown script for the $if interface.
363 # It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
364 # 1 if no script was found.
368 if [ -r /etc/stop_if.$1 ]; then
375 # Create cloneable interfaces.
381 for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
382 ifconfig ${ifn} create
383 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
384 _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
385 [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
388 debug "Cloned: ${_list}"
391 # Destroy cloned interfaces. Destroyed interfaces are echoed
392 # to standard output.
398 for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
399 ifconfig ${ifn} destroy
400 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
401 _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
402 [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
405 debug "Destroyed clones: ${_list}"
409 case ${gif_interfaces} in
413 for i in ${gif_interfaces}; do
414 eval peers=\$gifconfig_$i
420 ifconfig $i create >/dev/null 2>&1
421 ifconfig $i tunnel ${peers}
431 # Rename all requested interfaces.
436 _ifn_list="`ifconfig -l`"
437 [ -z "$_ifn_list" ] && return 0
438 for _if in ${_ifn_list} ; do
439 _ifname=`get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_name`
440 if [ ! -z "$_ifname" ]; then
441 ifconfig $_if name $_ifname
448 # list_net_interfaces type
449 # List all network interfaces. The type of interface returned
450 # can be controlled by the type argument. The type
451 # argument can be any of the following:
452 # nodhcp - all interfaces, excluding DHCP configured interfaces
453 # dhcp - list only DHCP configured interfaces
454 # If no argument is specified all network interfaces are output.
455 # Note that the list will include cloned interfaces if applicable.
456 # Cloned interfaces must already exist to have a chance to appear
457 # in the list if ${network_interfaces} is set to `auto'.
459 list_net_interfaces()
463 # Get a list of ALL the interfaces. NOTE: cloned interfaces
464 # have already been configured so they should show up in the
465 # ifconfig -l output.
467 case ${network_interfaces} in
469 _autolist="`ifconfig -l` `sysctl -in net.wlan.devices`"
471 for _if in ${_autolist} ; do
472 if [ "$_if" = "lo0" ]; then
475 _tmplist="${_tmplist} ${_if}"
478 _tmplist="${_lo} ${_tmplist}"
481 _tmplist="${network_interfaces} ${cloned_interfaces}"
485 if [ -z "$type" ]; then
490 # Separate out dhcp and non-dhcp interfaces
494 for _if in ${_tmplist} ; do
495 eval _ifarg="\$ifconfig_${_if}"
498 _dhcplist="${_dhcplist}${_aprefix}${_if}"
499 [ -z "$_aprefix" ] && _aprefix=' '
502 _nodhcplist="${_nodhcplist}${_bprefix}${_if}"
503 [ -z "$_bprefix" ] && _bprefix=' '
521 if [ $1 -lt 10 ]; then
540 dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
543 while [ ${val} -gt 0 ]; do
544 dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
552 # Setup the interfaces for IPv6
553 network6_interface_setup()
557 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
565 for i in $interfaces; do
567 prefix=`get_if_var $i ipv6_prefix_IF`
568 if [ -n "${prefix}" ]; then
571 laddr=`network6_getladdr $i`
572 hostid=`expr "${laddr}" : 'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
573 for j in ${prefix}; do
574 address=$j\:${hostid}
575 ifconfig $i inet6 ${address} prefixlen 64 alias
577 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
579 # subnet-router anycast address
581 ifconfig $i inet6 $j:: prefixlen 64 \
587 ipv6_ifconfig=`ifconfig_getargs $i ipv6`
588 if [ -n "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
591 ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
594 if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a ${rtsol_interface} = yes ]
597 lo0|gif[0-9]*|stf[0-9]*|lp[0-9]*|sl[0-9]*|tun[0-9]*)
600 rtsol_interfaces="${rtsol_interfaces} ${i}"
608 if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a -n "${rtsol_interfaces}" ]; then
609 # Act as endhost - automatically configured.
610 # You can configure only single interface, as
611 # specification assumes that autoconfigured host has
612 # single interface only.
613 sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
614 set ${rtsol_interfaces}
619 for i in $interfaces; do
622 ipv6_ifconfig=`get_if_var $i ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
623 if [ -z "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
626 ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
627 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
632 # Setup IPv6 to IPv4 mapping
635 case ${stf_interface_ipv4addr} in
639 # assign IPv6 addr and interface route for 6to4 interface
640 stf_prefixlen=$((16+${stf_interface_ipv4plen:-0}))
643 set ${stf_interface_ipv4addr}
645 hexfrag1=`hexprint $(($1*256 + $2))`
646 hexfrag2=`hexprint $(($3*256 + $4))`
647 ipv4_in_hexformat="${hexfrag1}:${hexfrag2}"
648 case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
649 [Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo] | '')
650 for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
651 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${i}`
660 stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=`expr "${laddr}" : \
661 'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
662 case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
664 stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=0:0:0:1
669 ifconfig stf0 create >/dev/null 2>&1
670 ifconfig stf0 inet6 2002:${ipv4_in_hexformat}:${stf_interface_ipv6_slaid:-0}:${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} \
671 prefixlen ${stf_prefixlen}
672 # disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
673 route add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
674 route add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
675 route add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
676 route add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
681 # Setup static routes
682 network6_static_routes_setup()
684 # Set up any static routes.
685 case ${ipv6_defaultrouter} in
689 ipv6_static_routes="default ${ipv6_static_routes}"
690 ipv6_route_default="default ${ipv6_defaultrouter}"
693 case ${ipv6_static_routes} in
697 for i in ${ipv6_static_routes}; do
698 eval ipv6_route_args=\$ipv6_route_${i}
699 route add -inet6 ${ipv6_route_args}
705 # Install the "default interface" to kernel, which will be used
706 # as the default route when there's no router.
707 network6_default_interface_setup()
709 # Choose IPv6 default interface if it is not clearly specified.
710 case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
712 for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
718 laddr=`network6_getladdr $i exclude_tentative`
723 ipv6_default_interface=$i
731 # Disallow unicast packets without outgoing scope identifiers,
732 # or route such packets to a "default" interface, if it is specified.
733 route add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
734 case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
736 route add -inet6 ff02:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject
739 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${ipv6_default_interface}`
740 route add -inet6 ff02:: ${laddr} -prefixlen 16 -interface \
743 # Disable installing the default interface with the
744 # case net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0 and
745 # net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=0, due to avoid conflict
746 # between the default router list and the manual
747 # configured default route.
748 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
752 if [ `sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv` -eq 1 ]
754 ndp -I ${ipv6_default_interface}
764 ifconfig $1 2>/dev/null | while read proto addr rest; do