aaacb006ee250c28f7a54b8599a72e8b42fab9e2
[dragonfly.git] / etc / network.subr
1 #
2 # Copyright (c) 2003 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
3 #
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 # are met:
7 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 #    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 #
13 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 # ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 # SUCH DAMAGE.
24 #
25 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/network.subr,v 1.163 2005/06/30 04:52:47 brooks Exp $
26 #
27
28 #
29 # Subroutines commonly used from network startup scripts.
30 # Requires that rc.conf be loaded first.
31 #
32
33 # ifconfig_up if
34 #       Evaluate ifconfig(8) arguments for interface $if and
35 #       run ifconfig(8) with those arguments. It returns 0 if
36 #       arguments were found and executed or 1 if the interface
37 #       had no arguments.  Pseudo arguments DHCP and WPA are handled
38 #       here.
39 #
40 ifconfig_up()
41 {
42         _cfg=1
43
44         ifconfig_args=`ifconfig_getargs $1`
45         if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
46                 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args}
47                 _cfg=0
48         fi
49
50         if wpaif $1; then
51                 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant start $1
52                 _cfg=0          # XXX: not sure this should count
53         fi
54
55         if dhcpif $1; then
56                 /etc/rc.d/dhcp_client start $1
57                 _cfg=0
58         fi
59
60         return $_cfg
61 }
62
63 # ifconfig_down if
64 #       Remove all inet entries from the $if interface. It returns
65 #       0 if inet entries were found and removed. It returns 1 if
66 #       no entries were found or they could not be removed.
67 #
68 ifconfig_down()
69 {
70         [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
71         _ifs="^"
72         _cfg=1
73
74         inetList="`ifconfig $1 | grep 'inet ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
75
76         oldifs="$IFS"
77         IFS="$_ifs"
78         for _inet in $inetList ; do
79                 # get rid of extraneous line
80                 [ -z "$_inet" ] && break
81
82                 _inet=`expr "$_inet" : '.*\(inet \([0-9]\{1,3\}\.\)\{3\}[0-9]\{1,3\}\).*'`
83
84                 IFS="$oldifs"
85                 ifconfig $1 ${_inet} delete
86                 IFS="$_ifs"
87                 _cfg=0
88         done
89         IFS="$oldifs"
90
91         if wpaif $1; then
92                 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant stop $1
93         fi
94
95         if dhcpif $1; then
96                 /etc/rc.d/dhcp_client stop $1
97                 _cfg=0
98         fi
99
100         return $_cfg
101 }
102
103 # get_if_var if var [default]
104 #       Return the value of the pseudo-hash corresponding to $if where
105 #       $var is a string containg the sub-string "IF" which will be
106 #       replaced with $if after the characters defined in _punct are
107 #       replaced with '_'. If the variable is unset, replace it with
108 #       $default if given.
109 get_if_var()
110 {
111         local _if _punct_c _punct _var _default prefix suffix
112
113         if [ $# -ne 2 -a $# -ne 3 ]; then
114                 err 3 'USAGE: get_if_var name var [default]'
115         fi
116
117         _if=$1
118         _punct=". - / +"
119         for _punct_c in $_punct; do
120                 _if=`ltr ${_if} ${_punct_c} '_'`
121         done
122         _var=$2
123         _default=$3
124
125         prefix=${_var%%IF*}
126         suffix=${_var##*IF}
127         eval echo \${${prefix}${_if}${suffix}-${_default}}
128 }
129
130 # _ifconfig_getargs if [af]
131 #       Echos the arguments for the supplied interface to stdout.
132 #       returns 1 if empty.  In general, ifconfig_getargs should be used
133 #       outside this file.
134 _ifconfig_getargs()
135 {
136         local _ifn _af _args
137         _ifn=$1
138         _af=${2:+${2}_}
139
140         if [ -z "$_ifn" ]; then
141                 return 1
142         fi
143
144         _args=`get_if_var $_ifn ${_af}ifconfig_IF`
145         if [ -z "$_args" -a -n "${pccard_ifconfig}" ]; then
146                 for _if in ${removable_interfaces} ; do
147                         if [ "$_if" = "$_ifn" ] ; then
148                                 _args=${pccard_ifconfig}
149                                 break
150                         fi
151                 done
152         fi
153
154         echo $_args
155 }
156
157 # ifconfig_getargs if [af]
158 #       Takes the result from _ifconfig_getargs and removes pseudo
159 #       args such as DHCP and WPA.
160 ifconfig_getargs()
161 {
162         local _tmpargs _arg _args
163         _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1 $2`
164         if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
165                 return 1
166         fi
167         _args=
168
169         is_optarg=no
170         for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
171                 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
172                         case $_arg in
173                         [Dd][Hh][Cc][Pp])
174                                 ;;
175                         [Ww][Pp][Aa])
176                                 ;;
177                         *)
178                                 _args="$_args $_arg"
179                                 case $_arg in
180                                 authmode)
181                                         is_optarg=yes
182                                         ;;
183                                 esac
184                                 ;;
185                         esac
186                 else
187                         _args="$_args $_arg"
188                         is_optarg=no
189                 fi
190         done
191
192         echo $_args
193 }
194
195 # ipv6if if
196 #       Returns 0 if the interface should be configured for IPv6 and
197 #       1 otherwise.
198 ipv6if()
199 {
200         local _if _tmpargs
201         _if=$1
202
203         # lo0 is always IPv6-enabled
204         case $_if in
205         lo0)
206                 return 0
207                 ;;
208         esac
209
210         case ${ipv6_enable} in
211         [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
212                 return 1
213                 ;;
214         esac
215
216         case "${ipv6_network_interfaces}" in
217         $_if|"$_if "*|*" $_if"|*" $_if "*|[Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo])
218                 # True if $ipv6_ifconfig_IF is defined.
219                 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if ipv6`
220                 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
221                         return 0
222                 fi
223
224                 # True if $ipv6_prefix_IF is defined.
225                 _tmpargs=`get_if_var $_if ipv6_prefix_IF`
226                 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
227                         return 0
228                 fi
229
230                 ;;
231         esac
232
233         return 1
234 }
235
236 # dhcpif if [ipv4|ipv6]
237 #       Returns 0 if the interface needs DHCP for IPv4/IPv6 and 1 otherwise.
238 #       If the second argument is "ipv4" (or "ipv6"), then only IPv4 (or
239 #       IPv6) is checked, otherwise both are checked.
240 dhcpif()
241 {
242         local _tmpargs _arg _if _af
243         _if=$1
244         _af=$2
245
246         if [ -z "$_af" -o "$_af" = "ipv4" ]; then
247                 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if`
248                 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
249                         case $_arg in
250                         [Dd][Hh][Cc][Pp])
251                                 return 0
252                                 ;;
253                         esac
254                 done
255         fi
256
257         if [ -z "$_af" -o "$_af" = "ipv6" ] && ipv6if $_if; then
258                 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if ipv6`
259                 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
260                         case $_arg in
261                         [Dd][Hh][Cc][Pp])
262                                 return 0
263                                 ;;
264                         esac
265                 done
266         fi
267
268         return 1
269 }
270
271 # wpaif if
272 #       Returns 0 if the interface is a WPA interface and 1 otherwise.
273 wpaif()
274 {
275         local _tmpargs _arg
276         _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1`
277         is_optarg=no
278         for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
279                 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
280                         case $_arg in
281                         [Ww][Pp][Aa])
282                                 return 0
283                                 ;;
284                         authmode)
285                                 is_optarg=yes
286                                 ;;
287                         esac
288                 else
289                         is_optarg=no
290                 fi
291         done
292         return 1
293 }
294
295 # ifexists if
296 #       Returns 0 if the interface exists and 1 otherwise.
297 ifexists()
298 {
299         [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
300         ifconfig $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
301 }
302
303 # ifalias_up if
304 #       Configure aliases for network interface $if.
305 #       It returns 0 if at least one alias was configured or
306 #       1 if there were none.
307 #
308 ifalias_up()
309 {
310         _ret=1
311         alias=0
312         while : ; do
313                 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
314                 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
315                         ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias
316                         alias=$((${alias} + 1))
317                         _ret=0
318                 else
319                         break
320                 fi
321         done
322         return $_ret
323 }
324
325 #ifalias_down if
326 #       Remove aliases for network interface $if.
327 #       It returns 0 if at least one alias was removed or
328 #       1 if there were none.
329 #
330 ifalias_down()
331 {
332         _ret=1
333         alias=0
334         while : ; do
335                 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
336                 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
337                         ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} -alias
338                         alias=$((${alias} + 1))
339                         _ret=0
340                 else
341                         break
342                 fi
343         done
344         return $_ret
345 }
346
347 # ifscript_up if
348 #       Evaluate a startup script for the $if interface.
349 #       It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
350 #       1 if no script was found.
351 #
352 ifscript_up()
353 {
354         if [ -r /etc/start_if.$1 ]; then
355                 . /etc/start_if.$1
356                 return 0
357         fi
358         return 1
359 }
360
361 # ifscript_down if
362 #       Evaluate a shutdown script for the $if interface.
363 #       It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
364 #       1 if no script was found.
365 #
366 ifscript_down()
367 {
368         if [ -r /etc/stop_if.$1 ]; then
369                 . /etc/stop_if.$1
370                 return 0
371         fi
372         return 1
373 }
374
375 # Create cloneable interfaces.
376 #
377 clone_up()
378 {
379         _prefix=
380         _list=
381         for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
382                 ifconfig ${ifn} create
383                 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
384                         _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
385                         [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
386                 fi
387         done
388         debug "Cloned: ${_list}"
389 }
390
391 # Destroy cloned interfaces. Destroyed interfaces are echoed
392 # to standard output.
393 #
394 clone_down()
395 {
396         _prefix=
397         _list=
398         for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
399                 ifconfig ${ifn} destroy
400                 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
401                         _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
402                         [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
403                 fi
404         done
405         debug "Destroyed clones: ${_list}"
406 }
407
408 gif_up() {
409         case ${gif_interfaces} in
410         [Nn][Oo] | '')
411                 ;;
412         *)
413                 for i in ${gif_interfaces}; do
414                         eval peers=\$gifconfig_$i
415                         case ${peers} in
416                         '')
417                                 continue
418                                 ;;
419                         *)
420                                 ifconfig $i create >/dev/null 2>&1
421                                 ifconfig $i tunnel ${peers}
422                                 ifconfig $i up
423                                 ;;
424                         esac
425                 done
426                 ;;
427         esac
428 }
429
430 # ifnet_rename
431 #       Rename all requested interfaces.
432 #
433 ifnet_rename()
434 {
435
436         _ifn_list="`ifconfig -l`"
437         [ -z "$_ifn_list" ] && return 0
438         for _if in ${_ifn_list} ; do
439                 _ifname=`get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_name`
440                 if [ ! -z "$_ifname" ]; then
441                         ifconfig $_if name $_ifname
442                 fi
443         done
444         return 0
445 }
446
447 #
448 # list_net_interfaces type
449 #       List all network interfaces. The type of interface returned
450 #       can be controlled by the type argument. The type
451 #       argument can be any of the following:
452 #               nodhcp - all interfaces, excluding DHCP configured interfaces
453 #               dhcp   - list only DHCP configured interfaces
454 #       If no argument is specified all network interfaces are output.
455 #       Note that the list will include cloned interfaces if applicable.
456 #       Cloned interfaces must already exist to have a chance to appear
457 #       in the list if ${network_interfaces} is set to `auto'.
458 #
459 list_net_interfaces()
460 {
461         type=$1
462
463         # Get a list of ALL the interfaces.  NOTE: cloned interfaces
464         # have already been configured so they should show up in the
465         # ifconfig -l output.
466         #
467         case ${network_interfaces} in
468         [Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo])
469                 _autolist="`ifconfig -l` `sysctl -in net.wlan.devices`"
470                 _lo=
471                 for _if in ${_autolist} ; do
472                         if [ "$_if" = "lo0" ]; then
473                                 _lo="lo0"
474                         else
475                                 _tmplist="${_tmplist} ${_if}"
476                         fi
477                 done
478                 _tmplist="${_lo} ${_tmplist}"
479                 ;;
480         *)
481                 _tmplist="${network_interfaces} ${cloned_interfaces}"
482                 ;;
483         esac
484
485         if [ -z "$type" ]; then
486                 echo $_tmplist
487                 return 0
488         fi
489
490         # Separate out dhcp and non-dhcp interfaces
491         #
492         _aprefix=
493         _bprefix=
494         for _if in ${_tmplist} ; do
495                 eval _ifarg="\$ifconfig_${_if}"
496                 case "$_ifarg" in
497                 [Dd][Hh][Cc][Pp])
498                         _dhcplist="${_dhcplist}${_aprefix}${_if}"
499                         [ -z "$_aprefix" ] && _aprefix=' '
500                         ;;
501                 ''|*)
502                         _nodhcplist="${_nodhcplist}${_bprefix}${_if}"
503                         [ -z "$_bprefix" ] && _bprefix=' '
504                         ;;
505                 esac
506         done
507
508         case "$type" in
509         nodhcp)
510                 echo $_nodhcplist
511                 ;;
512         dhcp)
513                 echo $_dhcplist
514                 ;;
515         esac
516         return 0
517 }
518
519 hexdigit()
520 {
521         if [ $1 -lt 10 ]; then
522                 echo $1
523         else
524                 case $1 in
525                 10)     echo a ;;
526                 11)     echo b ;;
527                 12)     echo c ;;
528                 13)     echo d ;;
529                 14)     echo e ;;
530                 15)     echo f ;;
531                 esac
532         fi
533 }
534
535 hexprint()
536 {
537         val=$1
538         str=''
539
540         dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
541         str=${dig}${str}
542         val=$((${val} >> 4))
543         while [ ${val} -gt 0 ]; do
544                 dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
545                 str=${dig}${str}
546                 val=$((${val} >> 4))
547         done
548
549         echo ${str}
550 }
551
552 # Setup the interfaces for IPv6
553 network6_interface_setup()
554 {
555         interfaces=$*
556         rtsol_interfaces=''
557         case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
558         [Yy][Ee][Ss])
559                 rtsol_available=no
560                 ;;
561         *)
562                 rtsol_available=yes
563                 ;;
564         esac
565         for i in $interfaces; do
566                 rtsol_interface=yes
567                 prefix=`get_if_var $i ipv6_prefix_IF`
568                 if [ -n "${prefix}" ]; then
569                         rtsol_available=no
570                         rtsol_interface=no
571                         laddr=`network6_getladdr $i`
572                         hostid=`expr "${laddr}" : 'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
573                         for j in ${prefix}; do
574                                 address=$j\:${hostid}
575                                 ifconfig $i inet6 ${address} prefixlen 64 alias
576
577                                 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
578                                 [Yy][Ee][Ss])
579                                         # subnet-router anycast address
580                                         # (rfc2373)
581                                         ifconfig $i inet6 $j:: prefixlen 64 \
582                                                 alias anycast
583                                         ;;
584                                 esac
585                         done
586                 fi
587                 ipv6_ifconfig=`ifconfig_getargs $i ipv6`
588                 if [ -n "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
589                         rtsol_available=no
590                         rtsol_interface=no
591                         ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
592                 fi
593
594                 if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a ${rtsol_interface} = yes ]
595                 then
596                         case ${i} in
597                         lo0|gif[0-9]*|stf[0-9]*|lp[0-9]*|sl[0-9]*|tun[0-9]*)
598                                 ;;
599                         *)
600                                 rtsol_interfaces="${rtsol_interfaces} ${i}"
601                                 ;;
602                         esac
603                 else
604                         ifconfig $i inet6
605                 fi
606         done
607
608         if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a -n "${rtsol_interfaces}" ]; then
609                 # Act as endhost - automatically configured.
610                 # You can configure only single interface, as
611                 # specification assumes that autoconfigured host has
612                 # single interface only.
613                 sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
614                 set ${rtsol_interfaces}
615                 ifconfig $1 up
616                 rtsol $1
617         fi
618
619         for i in $interfaces; do
620                 alias=0
621                 while : ; do
622                         ipv6_ifconfig=`get_if_var $i ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
623                         if [ -z "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
624                                 break;
625                         fi
626                         ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
627                         alias=$((${alias} + 1))
628                 done
629         done
630 }
631
632 # Setup IPv6 to IPv4 mapping
633 network6_stf_setup()
634 {
635         case ${stf_interface_ipv4addr} in
636         [Nn][Oo] | '')
637                 ;;
638         *)
639                 # assign IPv6 addr and interface route for 6to4 interface
640                 stf_prefixlen=$((16+${stf_interface_ipv4plen:-0}))
641                 OIFS="$IFS"
642                 IFS=".$IFS"
643                 set ${stf_interface_ipv4addr}
644                 IFS="$OIFS"
645                 hexfrag1=`hexprint $(($1*256 + $2))`
646                 hexfrag2=`hexprint $(($3*256 + $4))`
647                 ipv4_in_hexformat="${hexfrag1}:${hexfrag2}"
648                 case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
649                 [Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo] | '')
650                         for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
651                                 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${i}`
652                                 case ${laddr} in
653                                 '')
654                                         ;;
655                                 *)
656                                         break
657                                         ;;
658                                 esac
659                         done
660                         stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=`expr "${laddr}" : \
661                                                       'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
662                         case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
663                         '')
664                                 stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=0:0:0:1
665                                 ;;
666                         esac
667                         ;;
668                 esac
669                 ifconfig stf0 create >/dev/null 2>&1
670                 ifconfig stf0 inet6 2002:${ipv4_in_hexformat}:${stf_interface_ipv6_slaid:-0}:${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} \
671                         prefixlen ${stf_prefixlen}
672                 # disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
673                 route add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
674                 route add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
675                 route add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
676                 route add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
677                 ;;
678         esac
679 }
680
681 # Setup static routes
682 network6_static_routes_setup()
683 {
684         # Set up any static routes.
685         case ${ipv6_defaultrouter} in
686         [Nn][Oo] | '')
687                 ;;
688         *)
689                 ipv6_static_routes="default ${ipv6_static_routes}"
690                 ipv6_route_default="default ${ipv6_defaultrouter}"
691                 ;;
692         esac
693         case ${ipv6_static_routes} in
694         [Nn][Oo] | '')
695                 ;;
696         *)
697                 for i in ${ipv6_static_routes}; do
698                         eval ipv6_route_args=\$ipv6_route_${i}
699                         route add -inet6 ${ipv6_route_args}
700                 done
701                 ;;
702         esac
703 }
704
705 # Install the "default interface" to kernel, which will be used
706 # as the default route when there's no router.
707 network6_default_interface_setup()
708 {
709         # Choose IPv6 default interface if it is not clearly specified.
710         case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
711         '')
712                 for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
713                         case $i in
714                         lo0)
715                                 continue
716                                 ;;
717                         esac
718                         laddr=`network6_getladdr $i exclude_tentative`
719                         case ${laddr} in
720                         '')
721                                 ;;
722                         *)
723                                 ipv6_default_interface=$i
724                                 break
725                                 ;;
726                         esac
727                 done
728                 ;;
729         esac
730
731         # Disallow unicast packets without outgoing scope identifiers,
732         # or route such packets to a "default" interface, if it is specified.
733         route add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
734         case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
735         [Nn][Oo] | '')
736                 route add -inet6 ff02:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject
737                 ;;
738         *)
739                 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${ipv6_default_interface}`
740                 route add -inet6 ff02:: ${laddr} -prefixlen 16 -interface \
741                         -cloning
742
743                 # Disable installing the default interface with the
744                 # case net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0 and
745                 # net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=0, due to avoid conflict
746                 # between the default router list and the manual
747                 # configured default route.
748                 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
749                 [Yy][Ee][Ss])
750                         ;;
751                 *)
752                         if [ `sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv` -eq 1 ]
753                         then
754                                 ndp -I ${ipv6_default_interface}
755                         fi
756                         ;;
757                 esac
758                 ;;
759         esac
760 }
761
762 network6_getladdr()
763 {
764         ifconfig $1 2>/dev/null | while read proto addr rest; do
765                 case ${proto} in
766                 inet6)
767                         case ${addr} in
768                         fe80::*)
769                                 if [ -z "$2" ]; then
770                                         echo ${addr}
771                                         return
772                                 fi
773                                 case ${rest} in
774                                 *tentative*)
775                                         continue
776                                         ;;
777                                 *)
778                                         echo ${addr}
779                                         return
780                                 esac
781                         esac
782                 esac
783         done
784 }