2 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Thomas Quinot <thomas@cuivre.fr.eu.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ata/atapi-cam.c,v 1.10.2.3 2003/05/21 09:24:55 thomas Exp $
29 * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/disk/ata/atapi-cam.c,v 1.12 2007/05/01 00:05:17 dillon Exp $
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/thread2.h>
41 #include <bus/cam/cam.h>
42 #include <bus/cam/cam_ccb.h>
43 #include <bus/cam/cam_periph.h>
44 #include <bus/cam/cam_sim.h>
45 #include <bus/cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
46 #include <bus/cam/cam_debug.h>
47 #include <bus/cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
50 #include "atapi-all.h"
52 /* hardware command descriptor block */
54 struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc;
60 u_int8_t cmd[CAM_MAX_CDBLEN];
62 #define DOING_AUTOSENSE 1
65 TAILQ_ENTRY(atapi_hcb) chain;
68 /* private data associated with an ATA bus */
69 struct atapi_xpt_softc {
70 struct ata_channel *ata_ch;
71 struct cam_path *path;
74 #define BUS_REGISTERED 0x01
75 #define RESOURCE_SHORTAGE 0x02
77 TAILQ_HEAD(,atapi_hcb) pending_hcbs;
78 LIST_ENTRY(atapi_xpt_softc) chain;
81 enum reinit_reason { ATTACH, RESET };
83 static LIST_HEAD(,atapi_xpt_softc) all_buses = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_buses);
86 static void atapi_action(struct cam_sim *, union ccb *);
87 static void atapi_poll(struct cam_sim *);
88 static void atapi_async(void *, u_int32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
89 static void atapi_async1(void *, u_int32_t, struct cam_path *, void *);
90 static int atapi_cb(struct atapi_request *);
92 /* internal functions */
93 static void reinit_bus(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, enum reinit_reason reason);
94 static void setup_dev(struct atapi_xpt_softc *, struct ata_device *);
95 static void setup_async_cb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *, uint32_t);
96 static void cam_rescan_callback(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *);
97 static void cam_rescan(struct cam_sim *);
98 static void free_hcb_and_ccb_done(struct atapi_hcb *, u_int32_t);
99 static struct atapi_hcb *allocate_hcb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *, int, int, union ccb *);
100 static void free_hcb(struct atapi_hcb *hcb);
101 static void free_softc(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp);
102 static struct atapi_xpt_softc *get_softc(struct ata_channel *ata_ch);
103 static struct ata_device *get_ata_device(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, int id);
105 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATACAM, "ATA CAM transport", "ATA driver CAM-XPT layer");
108 atapi_cam_attach_bus(struct ata_channel *ata_ch)
110 struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = NULL;
111 struct cam_devq *devq = NULL;
112 struct cam_sim *sim = NULL;
113 struct cam_path *path = NULL;
116 LIST_FOREACH(scp, &all_buses, chain) {
117 if (scp->ata_ch == ata_ch)
121 scp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_xpt_softc), M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
122 scp->ata_ch = ata_ch;
123 TAILQ_INIT(&scp->pending_hcbs);
124 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&all_buses, scp, chain);
125 unit = device_get_unit(ata_ch->dev);
127 devq = cam_simq_alloc(16);
128 sim = cam_sim_alloc(atapi_action, atapi_poll, "ata", (void *)scp,
130 cam_simq_release(devq);
135 if (xpt_bus_register(sim, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
138 scp->flags |= BUS_REGISTERED;
140 if (xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/ NULL,
141 cam_sim_path(sim), CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD,
142 CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
147 CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Registered SIM for ata%d\n", unit));
149 setup_async_cb(scp, AC_LOST_DEVICE);
150 reinit_bus(scp, ATTACH);
158 atapi_cam_detach_bus(struct ata_channel *ata_ch)
160 struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = get_softc(ata_ch);
165 atapi_cam_reinit_bus(struct ata_channel *ata_ch) {
166 struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp = get_softc(ata_ch);
169 * scp might be null if the bus is being reinitialised during
170 * the boot-up sequence, before the ATAPI bus is registered.
174 reinit_bus(scp, RESET);
178 reinit_bus(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, enum reinit_reason reason) {
179 if (scp->ata_ch->devices & ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)
180 setup_dev(scp, &scp->ata_ch->device[MASTER]);
181 if (scp->ata_ch->devices & ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE)
182 setup_dev(scp, &scp->ata_ch->device[SLAVE]);
186 xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, scp->path, NULL);
189 cam_rescan(scp->sim);
195 setup_dev(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, struct ata_device *atp)
197 if (atp->driver == NULL) {
198 ata_set_name(atp, "atapicam",
199 2 * device_get_unit(atp->channel->dev) +
200 (atp->unit == ATA_MASTER) ? 0 : 1);
201 atp->driver = (void *)scp;
206 setup_async_cb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, uint32_t events)
208 struct ccb_setasync csa;
210 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, scp->path, /*priority*/ 5);
211 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
212 csa.event_enable = events;
213 csa.callback = &atapi_async;
214 csa.callback_arg = scp->sim;
215 xpt_action((union ccb *) &csa);
219 atapi_action(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
221 struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc = (struct atapi_xpt_softc*)cam_sim_softc(sim);
222 struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
223 struct atapi_hcb *hcb = NULL;
224 int unit = cam_sim_unit(sim);
225 int bus = cam_sim_bus(sim);
229 switch (ccb_h->func_code) {
231 struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
233 cpi->version_num = 1;
234 cpi->hba_inquiry = 0;
235 cpi->target_sprt = 0;
236 #if !defined(NO_ATANG)
237 cpi->hba_misc = PIM_NO_6_BYTE;
241 cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
242 bzero(cpi->vuhba_flags, sizeof(cpi->vuhba_flags));
245 cpi->async_flags = 0;
247 cpi->initiator_id = 7;
248 strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", sizeof(cpi->sim_vid));
249 strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "ATAPI", sizeof(cpi->hba_vid));
250 strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), sizeof cpi->dev_name);
251 cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
252 cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
253 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 3300;
254 if (softc->ata_ch && ccb_h->target_id != CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD) {
255 switch (softc->ata_ch->device[ccb_h->target_id].mode) {
257 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 5200;
260 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 7000;
263 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 11000;
268 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 16000;
271 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 33000;
274 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 66000;
277 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 100000;
280 cpi->base_transfer_speed = 133000;
286 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
291 case XPT_RESET_DEV: {
292 int tid = ccb_h->target_id;
293 struct ata_device *dev = get_ata_device(softc, tid);
295 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("dev reset\n"));
297 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
303 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("bus reset\n"));
304 ata_reinit(softc->ata_ch);
305 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
309 case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
310 /* ignore these, we're not doing SCSI here */
311 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
312 ("SET_TRAN_SETTINGS not supported\n"));
313 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
317 case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS: {
318 struct ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
321 * XXX The default CAM transport code is very scsi specific and
322 * doesn't understand IDE speeds very well. Be silent about it
323 * here and let it default to what is set in XPT_PATH_INQ
325 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("GET_TRAN_SETTINGS\n"));
326 cts->valid = (CCB_TRANS_DISC_VALID | CCB_TRANS_TQ_VALID);
327 cts->flags &= ~(CCB_TRANS_DISC_ENB | CCB_TRANS_TAG_ENB);
328 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
333 case XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY: {
334 struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg;
335 unsigned int size_mb;
336 unsigned int secs_per_cylinder;
339 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("CALC_GEOMETRY\n"));
341 size_mb = ccg->volume_size / ((1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size);
344 if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
346 ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
349 ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
351 secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
352 ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
353 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
359 struct ccb_scsiio *csio = &ccb->csio;
360 int tid = ccb_h->target_id, lid = ccb_h->target_lun;
361 struct ata_device *dev = get_ata_device(softc, tid);
363 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, ("XPT_SCSI_IO\n"));
365 /* check that this request was not aborted already */
366 if ((ccb_h->status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_INPROG) {
367 kprintf("XPT_SCSI_IO received but already in progress?\n");
372 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
373 ("SCSI IO received for invalid device\n"));
374 ccb_h->status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
379 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
380 ("SCSI IO received for invalid lun %d\n", lid));
381 ccb_h->status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
385 if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_SCATTER_VALID)) {
386 /* scatter-gather not supported */
387 xpt_print_path(ccb_h->path);
388 kprintf("ATAPI-CAM does not support scatter-gather yet!\n");
391 if ((hcb = allocate_hcb(softc, unit, bus, ccb)) == NULL)
394 ccb_h->status |= CAM_SIM_QUEUED;
396 bcopy((ccb_h->flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
397 csio->cdb_io.cdb_ptr : csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
398 hcb->cmd, csio->cdb_len);
400 if (CAM_DEBUGGED(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_CDB)) {
401 char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) + 1];
403 kprintf("atapi_action: hcb@%p: %s\n", hcb,
404 scsi_cdb_string(hcb->cmd, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)));
408 len = csio->dxfer_len;
409 buf = csio->data_ptr;
411 /* some SCSI commands require special processing */
412 switch (hcb->cmd[0]) {
415 * many ATAPI devices seem to report more than
416 * SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH bytes of available INQUIRY
417 * information, but respond with some incorrect condition
418 * when actually asked for it, so we are going to pretend
419 * that only SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH are expected, anyway.
421 struct scsi_inquiry *inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *) &hcb->cmd[0];
423 if (inq->byte2 == 0 && inq->page_code == 0 &&
424 inq->length > SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH) {
426 len = inq->length = SHORT_INQUIRY_LENGTH;
430 #if defined(NO_ATANG) /* EXITED IN ORIGINAL, DELETED IN ATANG */
436 * not supported by ATAPI/MMC devices (per SCSI MMC spec)
437 * translate to _10 equivalent.
438 * (actually we should do this only if we have tried
439 * MODE_foo_6 and received ILLEGAL_REQUEST or
440 * INVALID COMMAND OPERATION CODE)
441 * alternative fix: behave like a honest CAM transport,
442 * do not muck with CDB contents, and change scsi_cd to
443 * always use MODE_SENSE_10 in cdgetmode(), or let scsi_cd
444 * know that this specific unit is an ATAPI/MMC one,
445 * and in /that case/ use MODE_SENSE_10
448 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
449 ("Translating %s into _10 equivalent\n",
450 (hcb->cmd[0] == MODE_SELECT_6) ?
451 "MODE_SELECT_6" : "MODE_SENSE_6"));
455 hcb->cmd[8] = hcb->cmd[4];
456 hcb->cmd[9] = hcb->cmd[5];
466 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
467 ("Translating %s into _10 equivalent\n",
468 (hcb->cmd[0] == READ_6) ? "READ_6" : "WRITE_6"));
470 hcb->cmd[9] = hcb->cmd[5];
471 hcb->cmd[8] = hcb->cmd[4];
474 hcb->cmd[5] = hcb->cmd[3];
475 hcb->cmd[4] = hcb->cmd[2];
476 hcb->cmd[3] = hcb->cmd[1] & 0x1f;
482 if ((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN && (len & 1)) {
483 /* ATA always transfers an even number of bytes */
485 buf = hcb->dxfer_alloc = kmalloc(len, M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
488 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_hcbs, hcb, chain);
490 if (atapi_queue_cmd(dev, hcb->cmd, buf, len,
491 (((ccb_h->flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN) ?
492 ATPR_F_READ : 0) | ATPR_F_QUIET,
493 ccb_h->timeout, atapi_cb, (void *)hcb) == 0)
499 CAM_DEBUG(ccb_h->path, CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
500 ("unsupported function code 0x%02x\n", ccb_h->func_code));
501 ccb_h->status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
509 xpt_print_path(ccb_h->path);
510 kprintf("out of memory, freezing queue.\n");
511 softc->flags |= RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
512 xpt_freeze_simq(sim, /*count*/ 1);
513 ccb_h->status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
518 atapi_poll(struct cam_sim *sim)
520 /* do nothing - we do not actually service any interrupts */
521 kprintf("atapi_poll called!\n");
525 atapi_cb(struct atapi_request *req)
527 struct atapi_hcb *hcb = (struct atapi_hcb *) req->driver;
528 struct ccb_scsiio *csio = &hcb->ccb->csio;
529 int hcb_status = req->result;
533 if (CAM_DEBUGGED(csio->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_CDB)) {
534 kprintf("atapi_cb: hcb@%p status = %02x: (sk = %02x%s%s%s)\n",
535 hcb, hcb_status, hcb_status >> 4,
536 (hcb_status & 4) ? " ABRT" : "",
537 (hcb_status & 2) ? " EOM" : "",
538 (hcb_status & 1) ? " ILI" : "");
539 kprintf(" %s: cmd %02x - sk=%02x asc=%02x ascq=%02x\n",
540 req->device->name, req->ccb[0], req->sense.sense_key,
541 req->sense.asc, req->sense.ascq);
544 if (hcb_status != 0) {
545 csio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
546 if ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0) {
547 csio->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
548 bcopy((void *)&req->sense, (void *)&csio->sense_data,
549 sizeof(struct atapi_reqsense));
551 free_hcb_and_ccb_done(hcb, CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR);
554 if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN) &&
555 hcb->dxfer_alloc != NULL)
556 bcopy(hcb->dxfer_alloc, csio->data_ptr, csio->dxfer_len);
557 csio->scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_OK;
558 free_hcb_and_ccb_done(hcb, CAM_REQ_CMP);
565 free_hcb_and_ccb_done(struct atapi_hcb *hcb, u_int32_t status)
567 struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc = hcb->softc;
568 union ccb *ccb = hcb->ccb;
571 /* we're about to free a hcb, so the shortage has ended */
572 if (softc->flags & RESOURCE_SHORTAGE) {
573 softc->flags &= ~RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
574 status |= CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
579 status | (ccb->ccb_h.status & ~(CAM_STATUS_MASK | CAM_SIM_QUEUED));
584 atapi_async(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
585 struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
588 atapi_async1(callback_arg, code, path, arg);
593 atapi_async1(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
594 struct cam_path* path, void *arg)
596 struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc;
600 sim = (struct cam_sim *) callback_arg;
601 softc = (struct atapi_xpt_softc *) cam_sim_softc(sim);
604 targ = xpt_path_target_id(path);
605 xpt_print_path(path);
607 kprintf("Lost host adapter\n");
609 kprintf("Lost target %d???\n", targ);
618 cam_rescan_callback(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
620 if (ccb->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
621 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
622 ("Rescan failed, 0x%04x\n", ccb->ccb_h.status));
624 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
625 ("Rescan succeeded\n"));
627 xpt_free_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
628 kfree(ccb, M_ATACAM);
632 cam_rescan(struct cam_sim *sim)
634 struct cam_path *path;
635 union ccb *ccb = kmalloc(sizeof(union ccb), M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
637 if (xpt_create_path(&path, xpt_periph, cam_sim_path(sim),
638 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
641 CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("Rescanning ATAPI bus.\n"));
642 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, path, 5/*priority (low)*/);
643 ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SCAN_BUS;
644 ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = cam_rescan_callback;
645 ccb->crcn.flags = CAM_FLAG_NONE;
647 /* scan is in progress now */
650 static struct atapi_hcb *
651 allocate_hcb(struct atapi_xpt_softc *softc, int unit, int bus, union ccb *ccb)
653 struct atapi_hcb *hcb;
655 hcb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_hcb), M_ATACAM, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
667 free_hcb(struct atapi_hcb *hcb)
669 TAILQ_REMOVE(&hcb->softc->pending_hcbs, hcb, chain);
670 if (hcb->dxfer_alloc != NULL)
671 kfree(hcb->dxfer_alloc, M_ATACAM);
672 kfree(hcb, M_ATACAM);
676 free_softc(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp)
678 struct atapi_hcb *hcb;
681 TAILQ_FOREACH(hcb, &scp->pending_hcbs, chain) {
682 free_hcb_and_ccb_done(hcb, CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR);
684 if (scp->path != NULL) {
685 setup_async_cb(scp, 0);
686 xpt_free_path(scp->path);
688 if ((scp->flags & BUS_REGISTERED) != 0) {
689 if (xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(scp->sim)) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
690 scp->flags &= ~BUS_REGISTERED;
692 if (scp->sim != NULL) {
693 if ((scp->flags & BUS_REGISTERED) == 0)
694 cam_sim_free(scp->sim);
696 kprintf("Can't free %s SIM (still registered)\n",
697 cam_sim_name(scp->sim));
699 LIST_REMOVE(scp, chain);
700 kfree(scp, M_ATACAM);
704 static struct atapi_xpt_softc *
705 get_softc(struct ata_channel *ata_ch) {
706 struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp;
707 LIST_FOREACH(scp, &all_buses, chain) {
708 if (scp->ata_ch == ata_ch)
714 static struct ata_device *
715 get_ata_device(struct atapi_xpt_softc *scp, int id)
717 int role = ATA_ATAPI_MASTER;
721 role = ATA_ATAPI_SLAVE;
725 if (scp->ata_ch->devices & role)
726 return &scp->ata_ch->device[id];