2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
30 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Copyright (c) 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu. All rights reserved.
37 * License terms: all terms for the DragonFly license above plus the following:
39 * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
40 * must display the following acknowledgement:
42 * This product includes software developed by Jeffrey M. Hsu
43 * for the DragonFly Project.
45 * This requirement may be waived with permission from Jeffrey Hsu.
46 * This requirement will sunset and may be removed on July 8 2005,
47 * after which the standard DragonFly license (as shown above) will
52 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
53 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
55 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
56 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
58 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
59 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
60 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
61 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
62 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
63 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
64 * must display the following acknowledgement:
65 * This product includes software developed by the University of
66 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
67 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
68 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
69 * without specific prior written permission.
71 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
72 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
73 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
74 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
75 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
76 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
77 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
78 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
79 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
80 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
83 * @(#)tcp_output.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
84 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c,v 1.39.2.20 2003/01/29 22:45:36 hsu Exp $
85 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/tcp_output.c,v 1.24 2005/02/04 01:49:30 hsu Exp $
88 #include "opt_inet6.h"
89 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
90 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
92 #include <sys/param.h>
93 #include <sys/systm.h>
94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <sys/domain.h>
98 #include <sys/protosw.h>
99 #include <sys/socket.h>
100 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
101 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
102 #include <sys/thread.h>
103 #include <sys/globaldata.h>
105 #include <net/route.h>
107 #include <netinet/in.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
110 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
111 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
112 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
113 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
114 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
120 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
121 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
123 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
127 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
131 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
133 #endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
136 extern struct mbuf *m_copypack();
139 int path_mtu_discovery = 0;
140 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, path_mtu_discovery, CTLFLAG_RW,
141 &path_mtu_discovery, 1, "Enable Path MTU Discovery");
143 static int avoid_pure_win_update = 1;
144 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, avoid_pure_win_update, CTLFLAG_RW,
145 &avoid_pure_win_update, 1, "Avoid pure window updates when possible");
148 * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
154 struct inpcb * const inp = tp->t_inpcb;
155 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
156 long len, recvwin, sendwin;
157 int off, flags, error;
159 struct ip *ip = NULL;
160 struct ipovly *ipov = NULL;
162 u_char opt[TCP_MAXOLEN];
163 unsigned int ipoptlen, optlen, hdrlen;
166 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
168 const boolean_t isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
170 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
172 struct rmxp_tao *taop;
175 * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
176 * and flags that will be used.
177 * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
178 * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
180 if ((tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una) &&
181 (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tp->t_rxtcur) {
183 * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
184 * expected to clock out any data we send --
185 * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
187 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
189 idle = (tp->t_flags & TF_LASTIDLE) || (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
190 if (idle && (tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME))
191 tp->t_flags |= TF_LASTIDLE;
193 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_LASTIDLE;
196 /* Make use of SACK information when slow-starting after a RTO. */
197 if (TCP_DO_SACK(tp) && tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_max &&
198 !IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp))
199 tcp_sack_skip_sacked(&tp->scb, &tp->snd_nxt);
202 off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
203 sendwin = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
204 sendwin = min(sendwin, tp->snd_bwnd);
206 flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
208 * Get standard flags, and add SYN or FIN if requested by 'hidden'
211 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDFIN)
213 if (tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)
217 * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
218 * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
219 * and timer expired, we will send what we can
220 * and go to transmit state.
222 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCE) {
225 * If we still have some data to send, then
226 * clear the FIN bit. Usually this would
227 * happen below when it realizes that we
228 * aren't sending all the data. However,
229 * if we have exactly 1 byte of unsent data,
230 * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
231 * and if we are in persist state, we wind
232 * up sending the packet without recording
233 * that we sent the FIN bit.
235 * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
236 * because if we don't have any more data
237 * to send then the probe will be the FIN
240 if (off < so->so_snd.sb_cc)
244 callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
250 * If snd_nxt == snd_max and we have transmitted a FIN, the
251 * offset will be > 0 even if so_snd.sb_cc is 0, resulting in
252 * a negative length. This can also occur when TCP opens up
253 * its congestion window while receiving additional duplicate
254 * acks after fast-retransmit because TCP will reset snd_nxt
255 * to snd_max after the fast-retransmit.
257 * In the normal retransmit-FIN-only case, however, snd_nxt will
258 * be set to snd_una, the offset will be 0, and the length may
261 len = (long)ulmin(so->so_snd.sb_cc, sendwin) - off;
264 * Lop off SYN bit if it has already been sent. However, if this
265 * is SYN-SENT state and if segment contains data and if we don't
266 * know that foreign host supports TAO, suppress sending segment.
268 if ((flags & TH_SYN) && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) {
271 if (len > 0 && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
272 ((taop = tcp_gettaocache(&inp->inp_inc)) == NULL ||
273 taop->tao_ccsent == 0))
278 * Be careful not to send data and/or FIN on SYN segments
279 * in cases when no CC option will be sent.
280 * This measure is needed to prevent interoperability problems
281 * with not fully conformant TCP implementations.
283 if ((flags & TH_SYN) &&
284 ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) || !(tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_CC) ||
285 ((flags & TH_ACK) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC)))) {
292 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
293 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
294 * len will be < 0. Otherwise, window shrank
295 * after we sent into it. If window shrank to 0,
296 * cancel pending retransmit, pull snd_nxt back
297 * to (closed) window, and set the persist timer
298 * if it isn't already going. If the window didn't
299 * close completely, just wait for an ACK.
303 callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
305 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
306 if (!callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
312 * len will be >= 0 after this point. Truncate to the maximum
313 * segment length and ensure that FIN is removed if the length
314 * no longer contains the last data byte.
316 if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
320 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
323 recvwin = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
326 * Sender silly window avoidance. We transmit under the following
327 * conditions when len is non-zero:
329 * - We have a full segment
330 * - This is the last buffer in a write()/send() and we are
331 * either idle or running NODELAY
332 * - we've timed out (e.g. persist timer)
333 * - we have more then 1/2 the maximum send window's worth of
334 * data (receiver may be limited the window size)
335 * - we need to retransmit
338 if (len == tp->t_maxseg)
341 * NOTE! on localhost connections an 'ack' from the remote
342 * end may occur synchronously with the output and cause
343 * us to flush a buffer queued with moretocome. XXX
345 * note: the len + off check is almost certainly unnecessary.
347 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_MORETOCOME) && /* normal case */
348 (idle || (tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY)) &&
349 len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc &&
350 !(tp->t_flags & TF_NOPUSH)) {
353 if (tp->t_flags & TF_FORCE) /* typ. timeout case */
355 if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
357 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) /* retransmit case */
362 * Compare available window to amount of window
363 * known to peer (as advertised window less
364 * next expected input). If the difference is at least two
365 * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
366 * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
370 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
371 * taking into account that we are limited by
372 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
374 long adv = min(recvwin, (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
375 (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
378 * This ack case typically occurs when the user has drained
379 * the TCP socket buffer sufficiently to warrent an ack
380 * containing a 'pure window update'... that is, an ack that
381 * ONLY updates the tcp window.
383 * It is unclear why we would need to do a pure window update
384 * past 2 segments if we are going to do one at 1/2 the high
385 * water mark anyway, especially since under normal conditions
386 * the user program will drain the socket buffer quickly.
387 * The 2-segment pure window update will often add a large
388 * number of extra, unnecessary acks to the stream.
390 * avoid_pure_win_update now defaults to 1.
392 if (avoid_pure_win_update == 0) {
393 if (adv >= (long) (2 * tp->t_maxseg))
396 if (2 * adv >= (long) so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
401 * Send if we owe the peer an ACK, RST, SYN, or urgent data. ACKNOW
402 * is also a catch-all for the retransmit timer timeout case.
404 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
406 if ((flags & TH_RST) ||
407 ((flags & TH_SYN) && !(tp->t_flags & TF_NEEDSYN)))
409 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
412 * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
413 * and we have not yet done so, then we need to send.
415 if (flags & TH_FIN &&
416 (!(tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
420 * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
421 * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
422 * updates. The three ``states'' for the output side are:
423 * idle not doing retransmits or persists
424 * persisting to move a small or zero window
425 * (re)transmitting and thereby not persisting
427 * callout_active(tp->tt_persist)
428 * is true when we are in persist state.
429 * The TF_FORCE flag in tp->t_flags
430 * is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
431 * callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt)
432 * is set when we are retransmitting
433 * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
435 * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
436 * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
437 * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
438 * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
439 * otherwise force out a byte.
441 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc > 0 &&
442 !callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) && !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
448 * No reason to send a segment, just return.
454 * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
455 * unless TCP set not to do any options.
456 * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
457 * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
459 * max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MCLBYTES
463 hdrlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
465 hdrlen = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
466 if (flags & TH_SYN) {
467 tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
468 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)) {
471 opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
472 opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
473 mss = htons((u_short) tcp_mssopt(tp));
474 memcpy(opt + 2, &mss, sizeof mss);
475 optlen = TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;
477 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
478 (!(flags & TH_ACK) ||
479 (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
480 *((u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen)) = htonl(
482 TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
483 TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
484 tp->request_r_scale);
488 if ((tcp_do_sack && !(flags & TH_ACK)) ||
489 tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMITTED) {
490 uint32_t *lp = (uint32_t *)(opt + optlen);
492 *lp = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED_ALIGNED);
493 optlen += TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED_ALIGNED;
499 * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side
500 * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
501 * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
503 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
505 (!(flags & TH_ACK) || (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
506 u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
508 /* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
509 *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
510 *lp++ = htonl(ticks);
511 *lp = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
512 optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
516 * Send `CC-family' options if our side wants to use them (TF_REQ_CC),
517 * options are allowed (!TF_NOOPT) and it's not a RST.
519 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC | TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
521 switch (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_ACK)) {
523 * This is a normal ACK, send CC if we received CC before
527 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC))
532 * We can only get here in T/TCP's SYN_SENT* state, when
533 * we're a sending a non-SYN segment without waiting for
534 * the ACK of our SYN. A check above assures that we only
535 * do this if our peer understands T/TCP.
538 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
539 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
540 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
541 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
542 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
547 * This is our initial SYN, check whether we have to use
551 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
552 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
553 opt[optlen++] = tp->t_flags & TF_SENDCCNEW ?
554 TCPOPT_CCNEW : TCPOPT_CC;
555 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
556 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
561 * This is a SYN,ACK; send CC and CC.echo if we received
564 case (TH_SYN | TH_ACK):
565 if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) {
566 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
567 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
568 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CC;
569 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
570 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_send);
572 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
573 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_NOP;
574 opt[optlen++] = TCPOPT_CCECHO;
575 opt[optlen++] = TCPOLEN_CC;
576 *(u_int32_t *)&opt[optlen] = htonl(tp->cc_recv);
584 * If this is a SACK connection and we have a block to report,
585 * fill in the SACK blocks in the TCP options.
587 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_SACK_PERMITTED | TF_NOOPT)) ==
589 (!LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq) ||
590 tp->reportblk.rblk_start != tp->reportblk.rblk_end))
591 tcp_sack_fill_report(tp, opt, &optlen);
593 KASSERT(optlen <= TCP_MAXOLEN, ("too many TCP options"));
597 ipoptlen = ip6_optlen(inp);
599 if (inp->inp_options) {
600 ipoptlen = inp->inp_options->m_len -
601 offsetof(struct ipoption, ipopt_list);
607 ipoptlen += ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp);
611 * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
612 * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxopd length.
613 * Clear the FIN bit because we cut off the tail of
616 if (len + optlen + ipoptlen > tp->t_maxopd) {
618 * If there is still more to send, don't close the connection.
621 len = tp->t_maxopd - optlen - ipoptlen;
626 KASSERT(max_linkhdr + hdrlen <= MCLBYTES, ("tcphdr too big"));
628 KASSERT(max_linkhdr + hdrlen <= MHLEN, ("tcphdr too big"));
632 * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
633 * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
634 * the template for sends on this connection.
637 if ((tp->t_flags & TF_FORCE) && len == 1)
638 tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
639 else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
640 if (tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una)
641 tp->snd_max_rexmt = tp->snd_max;
642 tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
643 tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
645 tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
646 tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
649 if ((m = m_copypack(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int)len,
650 max_linkhdr + hdrlen)) == NULL) {
655 * m_copypack left space for our hdr; use it.
660 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
666 if (MHLEN < hdrlen + max_linkhdr) {
667 MCLGET(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
668 if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
675 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
677 if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) {
678 m_copydata(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len,
679 mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
682 m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
683 if (m->m_next == NULL) {
691 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
692 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
693 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
696 if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
699 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
700 tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
701 else if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST))
702 tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
703 else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
704 tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
706 tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
708 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
714 (hdrlen + max_linkhdr > MHLEN) && hdrlen <= MHLEN)
717 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
720 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
722 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
723 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
724 tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip6, th);
726 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
727 ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
728 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
729 /* this picks up the pseudo header (w/o the length) */
730 tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip, th);
734 * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
735 * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
736 * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
738 if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN &&
739 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
742 * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
743 * not reflect the first unsent octet. For ACK only
744 * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
745 * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
746 * of the next unsent octet. So, if there is no data
747 * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
748 * when filling in ti_seq. But if we are in persist
749 * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
750 * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
751 * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
752 * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
754 if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || callout_active(tp->tt_persist))
755 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
757 th->th_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
758 th->th_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
760 bcopy(opt, th + 1, optlen);
761 th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
763 th->th_flags = flags;
765 * Calculate receive window. Don't shrink window,
766 * but avoid silly window syndrome.
768 if (recvwin < (long)(so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 4) &&
769 recvwin < (long)tp->t_maxseg)
771 if (recvwin < (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
772 recvwin = (long)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
773 if (recvwin > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
774 recvwin = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
775 th->th_win = htons((u_short) (recvwin>>tp->rcv_scale));
778 * Adjust the RXWIN0SENT flag - indicate that we have advertised
779 * a 0 window. This may cause the remote transmitter to stall. This
780 * flag tells soreceive() to disable delayed acknowledgements when
781 * draining the buffer. This can occur if the receiver is attempting
782 * to read more data then can be buffered prior to transmitting on
786 tp->t_flags |= TF_RXWIN0SENT;
788 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RXWIN0SENT;
790 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
791 th->th_urp = htons((u_short)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
792 th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
795 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
796 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
797 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
800 tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una; /* drag it along */
804 * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
805 * checksum extended header and data.
807 m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen + len; /* in6_cksum() need this */
810 * ip6_plen is not need to be filled now, and will be filled
813 th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
814 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen + len);
816 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
817 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
819 th->th_sum = in_addword(th->th_sum,
820 htons((u_short)(optlen + len)));
822 /* IP version must be set here for ipv4/ipv6 checking later */
823 KASSERT(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION,
824 ("%s: IP version incorrect: %d", __func__, ip->ip_v));
828 * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
829 * the retransmit. In persist state, just set snd_max.
831 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_FORCE) || !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
832 tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
835 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
837 if (flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN)) {
840 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
842 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
846 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
847 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
849 * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
850 * not currently timing anything.
852 if (tp->t_rtttime == 0) {
853 tp->t_rtttime = ticks;
854 tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
855 tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
860 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
861 * and not doing a pure ack or a keep-alive probe.
862 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
863 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
864 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
865 * of retransmit time.
867 if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
868 tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
869 if (callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
870 callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
873 callout_reset(tp->tt_rexmt, tp->t_rxtcur,
874 tcp_timer_rexmt, tp);
878 * Persist case, update snd_max but since we are in
879 * persist mode (no window) we do not update snd_nxt.
884 if (flags & TH_FIN) {
886 tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
888 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + xlen, tp->snd_max))
889 tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + xlen;
896 if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
897 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, tp->t_state, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
901 * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
902 * send to IP level. There should be a better way
903 * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
904 * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
907 * m->m_pkthdr.len should have been set before cksum calcuration,
908 * because in6_cksum() need it.
912 * we separately set hoplimit for every segment, since the
913 * user might want to change the value via setsockopt.
914 * Also, desired default hop limit might be changed via
915 * Neighbor Discovery.
917 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp,
918 (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt ?
919 inp->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL));
921 /* TODO: IPv6 IP6TOS_ECT bit on */
922 error = ip6_output(m, inp->in6p_outputopts, &inp->in6p_route,
923 (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, NULL,
927 ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
929 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
930 ip->ip_ttl = in6_selecthlim(inp,
931 (inp->in6p_route.ro_rt ?
932 inp->in6p_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL));
935 ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl; /* XXX */
937 ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos; /* XXX */
939 * See if we should do MTU discovery.
940 * We do it only if the following are true:
941 * 1) we have a valid route to the destination
942 * 2) the MTU is not locked (if it is,
943 * then discovery has been disabled)
945 if (path_mtu_discovery &&
946 (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
947 !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU))
950 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
951 (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE), NULL, inp);
956 * We know that the packet was lost, so back out the
957 * sequence number advance, if any.
959 if (!(tp->t_flags & TF_FORCE) ||
960 !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
962 * No need to check for TH_FIN here because
963 * the TF_SENTFIN flag handles that case.
965 if (!(flags & TH_SYN))
970 if (error == ENOBUFS) {
972 * If we can't send, make sure there is something
973 * to get us going again later. Persist state
974 * is not necessarily right, but it is close enough.
976 if (!callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt) &&
977 !callout_active(tp->tt_persist)) {
984 if (error == EMSGSIZE) {
986 * ip_output() will have already fixed the route
987 * for us. tcp_mtudisc() will, as its last action,
988 * initiate retransmission, so it is important to
994 if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN) &&
995 TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
996 tp->t_softerror = error;
1001 tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
1004 * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
1005 * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
1006 * then remember the size of the advertised window.
1007 * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
1009 if (recvwin > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + recvwin, tp->rcv_adv))
1010 tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + recvwin;
1011 tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
1012 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ACKNOW;
1013 if (tcp_delack_enabled)
1014 callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
1024 int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
1027 if (callout_active(tp->tt_rexmt))
1028 panic("tcp_setpersist: retransmit pending");
1030 * Start/restart persistance timer.
1032 TCPT_RANGESET(tt, t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift], TCPTV_PERSMIN,
1034 callout_reset(tp->tt_persist, tt, tcp_timer_persist, tp);
1035 if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)