2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.99.2.37 2003/04/15 06:44:45 silby Exp $
31 * $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c,v 1.61 2008/09/13 05:49:08 sephe Exp $
38 #include "opt_ipdivert.h"
39 #include "opt_ipfilter.h"
40 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
41 #include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/thread2.h>
55 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
58 #include <net/netisr.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/ip_divert.h>
72 #include <netproto/mpls/mpls_var.h>
74 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
77 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
78 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
80 #include <netproto/key/key_debug.h>
82 #define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
87 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
88 #include <netproto/ipsec/xform.h>
89 #include <netproto/ipsec/key.h>
92 #include <net/ipfw/ip_fw.h>
93 #include <net/dummynet/ip_dummynet.h>
95 #define print_ip(x, a, y) kprintf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
96 x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
97 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
98 (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
99 (ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
103 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
104 int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
106 &mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
109 static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
110 static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
111 static void ip_mloopback
112 (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
113 static int ip_getmoptions
114 (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
115 static int ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
116 static int ip_setmoptions
117 (struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
119 int ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
121 extern int route_assert_owner_access;
122 extern void db_print_backtrace(void);
124 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
128 ip_divert_out(struct mbuf *m, int tee)
130 struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
131 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
133 /* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
135 clone = m_dup(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
139 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible
140 * with divert sockets.
142 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
144 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
147 /* Restore packet header fields to original values */
148 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
149 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
151 /* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
154 /* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
157 #endif /* IPDIVERT */
160 ip_localforward(struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr_in *dst)
162 struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
165 * We need to figure out if we have been forwarded to a local
166 * socket. If so, then we should somehow "loop back" to
167 * ip_input(), and get directed to the PCB as if we had received
168 * this packet. This is because it may be difficult to identify
169 * the packets you want to forward until they are being output
170 * and have selected an interface (e.g. locally initiated
171 * packets). If we used the loopback inteface, we would not be
172 * able to control what happens as the packet runs through
173 * ip_input() as it is done through a ISR.
175 LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
177 * If the addr to forward to is one of ours, we pretend
178 * to be the destination for this packet.
180 if (IA_SIN(iac->ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
184 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
186 if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
187 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
188 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
189 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID |
191 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
193 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
195 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
196 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
199 return 1; /* Packet gets forwarded locally */
205 * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
206 * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
207 * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
208 * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
211 ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
212 int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
215 struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
217 int hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
218 int len, off, error = 0;
219 struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
220 struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
221 int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
222 struct in_addr pkt_dst;
223 struct route iproute;
226 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
227 struct socket *so = inp ? inp->inp_socket : NULL;
230 struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
231 struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
232 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
233 struct sockaddr_in *next_hop = NULL;
234 int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0; /* as the name says... */
241 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
242 } else if (ro->ro_rt != NULL && ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid != mycpuid) {
243 if (flags & IP_DEBUGROUTE) {
244 if (route_assert_owner_access) {
246 "rt rt_cpuid %d accessed on cpu %d\n",
247 ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid);
249 kprintf("ip_output: "
250 "rt rt_cpuid %d accessed on cpu %d\n",
251 ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid, mycpuid);
252 db_print_backtrace();
258 * If the cached rtentry's owner CPU is not the current CPU,
259 * then don't touch the cached rtentry (remote free is too
260 * expensive in this context); just relocate the route.
263 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
266 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED) {
268 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
269 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
270 next_hop = m_tag_data(mtag);
273 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
274 struct dn_pkt *dn_pkt;
276 /* Extract info from dummynet tag */
277 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
278 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
279 dn_pkt = m_tag_data(mtag);
282 * The packet was already tagged, so part of the
283 * processing was already done, and we need to go down.
284 * Get the calculated parameters from the tag.
288 KKASSERT(ro == &iproute);
289 *ro = dn_pkt->ro; /* structure copy */
290 KKASSERT(ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_cpuid == mycpuid);
292 dst = dn_pkt->dn_dst;
293 if (dst == (struct sockaddr_in *)&(dn_pkt->ro.ro_dst)) {
294 /* If 'dst' points into dummynet tag, adjust it */
295 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(ro->ro_dst);
298 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
299 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
301 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
307 m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
311 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
316 if (!(flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT))) {
317 ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, hlen >> 2);
319 ip->ip_id = ip_newid();
320 ipstat.ips_localout++;
322 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
326 pkt_dst = next_hop ? next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
328 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
330 * If there is a cached route,
331 * check that it is to the same destination
332 * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
333 * The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
337 (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
338 dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
339 dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
341 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
343 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
344 bzero(dst, sizeof *dst);
345 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
346 dst->sin_len = sizeof *dst;
347 dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
350 * If routing to interface only,
351 * short circuit routing lookup.
353 if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
354 if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL &&
355 (ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == NULL) {
356 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
362 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
363 } else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr)) &&
364 imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
366 * Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
367 * packets if the interface is specified.
369 ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
371 isbroadcast = 0; /* fool gcc */
374 * If this is the case, we probably don't want to allocate
375 * a protocol-cloned route since we didn't get one from the
376 * ULP. This lets TCP do its thing, while not burdening
377 * forwarding or ICMP with the overhead of cloning a route.
378 * Of course, we still want to do any cloning requested by
379 * the link layer, as this is probably required in all cases
380 * for correct operation (as it is for ARP).
382 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
383 rtalloc_ign(ro, RTF_PRCLONING);
384 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
385 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
386 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
389 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
390 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
392 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
393 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
394 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
395 isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
397 isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
399 if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
400 struct in_multi *inm;
402 m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
404 * IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "dst"
405 * still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
406 * changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
408 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
410 * See if the caller provided any multicast options
413 ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
414 if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
417 ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
420 ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
422 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
424 if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
425 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
426 ipstat.ips_noroute++;
432 * If source address not specified yet, use address
433 * of outgoing interface.
435 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
436 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
438 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
441 IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
443 (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
445 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
446 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
447 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
449 ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
453 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
454 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
455 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
456 * to send. The multicast forwarding function
457 * recursively calls this function, using the
458 * IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
460 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
461 * above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
464 if (ip_mrouter && !(flags & IP_FORWARDING)) {
466 * If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
467 * set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
468 * is multicast and not just sent down one link
469 * as prescribed by rsvpd.
474 ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
482 * Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
483 * back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
484 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
485 * are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
486 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
487 * destination group on the loopback interface.
489 if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
496 m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
500 * If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
501 * of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
502 * if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
503 * interface to change, we can fix that.
505 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || src_was_INADDR_ANY) {
506 /* Interface may have no addresses. */
508 ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
509 src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
515 * Disable packet drop hack.
516 * Packetdrop should be done by queueing.
520 * Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
521 * the packet or packet fragments
523 if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
524 ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
526 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
532 * Look for broadcast address and
533 * verify user is allowed to send
537 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
538 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
541 if (!(flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST)) {
545 /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
546 if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
550 m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
552 m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
557 /* get SP for this packet */
559 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags, &error);
561 sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
564 ipsecstat.out_inval++;
571 switch (sp->policy) {
572 case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
574 * This packet is just discarded.
576 ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
579 case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
580 case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
581 /* no need to do IPsec. */
584 case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
585 if (sp->req == NULL) {
586 /* acquire a policy */
587 error = key_spdacquire(sp);
592 case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
594 kprintf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
597 struct ipsec_output_state state;
598 bzero(&state, sizeof state);
600 if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
602 bzero(&iproute, sizeof iproute);
605 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
611 * delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
613 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
615 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
618 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
619 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
621 error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
624 if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
626 * if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
629 if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
630 flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
635 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
637 /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
647 kprintf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
650 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
658 /* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
659 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
661 hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
663 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
665 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
666 if (!(flags & IP_ROUTETOIF)) {
667 kprintf("ip_output: "
668 "can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
669 error = EHOSTUNREACH; /*XXX*/
673 ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
674 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
677 /* make it flipped, again. */
678 ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
679 ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
684 * Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
685 * required, do IPsec-related processing. There are two
686 * cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
687 * it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
688 * If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
689 * AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
690 * the lookup and related policy checking.
692 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
695 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
696 sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
698 error = -EINVAL; /* force silent drop */
699 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
701 sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
705 * There are four return cases:
706 * sp != NULL apply IPsec policy
707 * sp == NULL, error == 0 no IPsec handling needed
708 * sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL discard packet w/o error
709 * sp == NULL, error != 0 discard packet, report error
712 /* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
713 KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
714 for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
715 mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
716 if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
718 if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
719 mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
722 * Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
723 * This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
724 * an SA; e.g. on first reference. If it occurs,
725 * then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
727 if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
729 tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag);
730 if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
731 tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
732 bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
733 sizeof(union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
735 * No IPsec processing is needed, free
738 * NB: null pointer to avoid free at
741 KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
748 * Do delayed checksums now because we send before
749 * this is done in the normal processing path.
751 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
753 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
756 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
757 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
759 /* NB: callee frees mbuf */
760 error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
762 * Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
763 * when an SA acquire is in progress. Don't propagate
764 * this to user-level; it confuses applications.
766 * XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
777 * Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
778 * should be silently discarded. This is typically
779 * because we asked key management for an SA and
780 * it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
782 if (error == -EINVAL)
786 /* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
790 * If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
791 * the interface supports it.
793 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
794 if (mtag != NULL && !(ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC)) {
795 /* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
796 ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)m_tag_data(mtag));
797 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
803 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
805 /* We are already being fwd'd from a firewall. */
806 if (next_hop != NULL)
811 * - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
812 * - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
813 * - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
814 * - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
818 * Run through list of hooks for output packets.
820 if (pfil_has_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook)) {
821 error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT);
822 if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
824 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
828 * Check with the firewall...
830 if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED) {
831 struct ip_fw_args args;
834 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
835 /* Extract info from dummynet tag */
836 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
837 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
839 ((struct dn_pkt *)m_tag_data(mtag))->dn_priv;
840 KKASSERT(args.rule != NULL);
842 m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
843 m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags &= ~DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED;
851 off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
858 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
871 ip_fw_dn_io_ptr(m, args.cookie, DN_TO_IP_OUT, &args);
880 m = ip_divert_out(m, tee);
883 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
887 /* not sure this is the right error msg */
893 panic("unknown ipfw return value: %d\n", off);
897 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED) {
899 * Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
900 * interface we previously thought it was.
901 * If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
902 * to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
903 * associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
904 * forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
905 * such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
908 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL);
909 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
910 next_hop = m_tag_data(mtag);
913 * Try local forwarding first
915 if (ip_localforward(m, next_hop))
919 * Relocate the route based on next_hop.
920 * If the current route is inp's cache, keep it untouched.
922 if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
927 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
930 * Forwarding to broadcast address is not allowed.
931 * XXX Should we follow IP_ROUTETOIF?
933 flags &= ~(IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_ROUTETOIF);
935 /* We are doing forwarding now */
936 flags |= IP_FORWARDING;
941 if (m->m_pkthdr.fw_flags & DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED) {
942 struct dn_pkt *dn_pkt;
944 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET, NULL);
945 KKASSERT(mtag != NULL);
946 dn_pkt = m_tag_data(mtag);
949 * Under certain cases it is not possible to recalculate
950 * 'ro' and 'dst', let alone 'flags', so just save them in
951 * dummynet tag and avoid the possible wrong reculcalation
952 * when we come back to ip_output() again.
954 * All other parameters have been already used and so they
955 * are not needed anymore.
956 * XXX if the ifp is deleted while a pkt is in dummynet,
957 * we are in trouble! (TODO use ifnet_detach_event)
959 * We need to copy *ro because for ICMP pkts (and maybe
960 * others) the caller passed a pointer into the stack;
961 * dst might also be a pointer into *ro so it needs to
966 ro->ro_rt->rt_refcnt++;
967 if (dst == (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst) {
968 /* 'dst' points into 'ro' */
969 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(dn_pkt->ro.ro_dst);
971 dn_pkt->dn_dst = dst;
972 dn_pkt->flags = flags;
978 /* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
979 if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
980 (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
981 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
982 ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
983 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
988 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
989 sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
990 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
992 sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
994 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
997 * If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
998 * care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
1000 if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || ((ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT) &&
1001 !(ip->ip_off & IP_DF))) {
1002 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
1003 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1005 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP) {
1006 if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
1007 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
1009 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
1013 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1014 if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
1015 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1016 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1020 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1024 #ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1025 if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size) {
1026 struct mbuf *m1, *m2;
1029 tmp = length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1031 while ((length -= mbuf_frag_size) >= 1) {
1032 m1 = m_split(m, length, MB_DONTWAIT);
1036 while (m2->m_next != NULL)
1040 m->m_pkthdr.len = tmp;
1045 if (!mpls_output_process(m, ro->ro_rt))
1048 error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
1053 if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
1056 * This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
1057 * of an interface after enabling IP on it. Because
1058 * most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
1059 * them, there is no way for one to update all its
1060 * routes when the MTU is changed.
1062 if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
1063 !(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) &&
1064 (ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
1065 ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1067 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1072 * Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
1073 * on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
1075 error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
1080 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1082 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
1086 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1088 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
1089 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1092 if (!mpls_output_process(m, ro->ro_rt))
1095 error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
1103 ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
1106 if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
1112 KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
1113 kprintf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
1128 * Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
1129 * mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
1130 * Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
1131 * chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
1133 * if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
1134 * sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
1137 ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
1138 u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
1141 int hlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
1142 int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */
1144 struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag; /* the original packet */
1146 struct mbuf **mnext;
1149 if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */
1150 ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1155 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1161 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1162 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1164 if ((m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) &&
1165 !(if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS)) {
1166 in_delayed_cksum(m0);
1167 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
1170 if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
1172 * Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
1173 * contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
1174 * plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
1175 * page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
1177 * XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
1178 * could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
1179 * be less than the receiver's page size ?
1184 for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
1188 * firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
1192 goto smart_frag_failure;
1193 off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
1194 newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
1195 if ((newlen + sizeof(struct ip)) > mtu) {
1196 /* we failed, go back the default */
1207 firstlen = off - hlen;
1208 mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt; /* pointer to next packet */
1211 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1212 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
1213 * Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
1214 * The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
1215 * packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
1217 for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
1218 struct ip *mhip; /* ip header on the fragment */
1220 int mhlen = sizeof(struct ip);
1222 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1225 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1228 m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
1230 * In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
1231 * copy the original IP header including options. The payload
1232 * goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
1234 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1235 mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1237 if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
1238 mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof(struct ip);
1239 mhip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, mhlen >> 2);
1242 /* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
1243 mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
1244 if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) { /* last fragment */
1245 len = ip->ip_len - off;
1246 m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1248 mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1249 mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
1250 m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
1251 if (m->m_next == NULL) { /* copy failed */
1253 error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
1254 ipstat.ips_odropped++;
1257 m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
1258 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)NULL;
1259 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
1260 mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
1262 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1263 mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
1265 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
1267 ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
1269 /* set first marker for fragment chain */
1270 m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1271 m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
1274 * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
1275 * and updating header.
1277 m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
1278 m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
1279 ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1280 ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
1281 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
1283 if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
1284 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
1292 in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
1295 u_short csum, offset;
1297 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1298 offset = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2 ;
1299 csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
1300 if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
1302 offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data; /* checksum offset */
1304 if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
1305 kprintf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d off: %d p: %d\n",
1306 m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
1309 * this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
1310 * correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
1311 * in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
1313 m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
1315 *(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
1319 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
1320 * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
1321 * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
1323 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
1325 static struct mbuf *
1326 ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
1328 struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
1330 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1333 optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof p->ipopt_dst;
1334 if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
1336 return (m); /* XXX should fail */
1338 if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
1339 ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
1340 if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
1341 MGETHDR(n, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1346 n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)NULL;
1347 n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
1348 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
1349 m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
1352 m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
1353 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1354 memcpy(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(struct ip));
1356 m->m_data -= optlen;
1358 m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
1359 ovbcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1361 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1362 bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
1363 *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
1364 ip->ip_vhl = IP_MAKE_VHL(IPVERSION, *phlen >> 2);
1365 ip->ip_len += optlen;
1370 * Copy options from ip to jp,
1371 * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
1374 ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
1377 int opt, optlen, cnt;
1379 cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
1380 dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
1381 cnt = (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
1382 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1384 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1386 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
1387 /* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
1393 KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp,
1394 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1395 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1396 KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp && optlen <= cnt,
1397 ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
1399 /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
1402 if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
1403 bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
1407 for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
1413 * IP socket option processing.
1416 ip_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1418 struct inpcb *inp = so->so_pcb;
1422 if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
1426 switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
1428 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1435 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
1439 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? MB_WAIT : MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
1444 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1445 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, mtod(m, void *), m->m_len,
1447 return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
1455 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1456 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1460 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1464 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1466 inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
1470 inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1473 if (optval > 0 && optval <= MAXTTL)
1474 inp->inp_ip_minttl = optval;
1478 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1480 inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
1482 inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
1485 OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
1488 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1489 OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1492 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1493 OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1501 OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
1511 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1512 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1513 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1514 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1515 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1516 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1517 error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
1521 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
1527 case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1528 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1529 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1532 case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1533 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1534 inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1537 case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1538 inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1539 inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1548 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1549 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1557 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
1559 soopt_to_mbuf(sopt, m);
1560 priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
1561 suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
1562 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1564 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1565 error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
1572 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1578 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1581 if (inp->inp_options)
1582 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, mtod(inp->inp_options,
1584 inp->inp_options->m_len);
1586 sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1593 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1594 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1599 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1602 optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1606 optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1609 optval = inp->inp_ip_minttl;
1612 #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
1615 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
1618 case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
1619 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
1622 case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
1623 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
1627 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
1631 optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
1635 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
1636 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
1637 else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
1638 optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
1644 optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
1647 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
1650 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1651 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1652 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1653 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1654 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1655 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1656 error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
1659 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
1660 case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
1662 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
1667 req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
1670 error = ipsec4_get_policy(so->so_pcb, req, len, &m);
1672 error = soopt_from_mbuf(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1680 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1689 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
1690 * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
1691 * with destination address if source routed.
1694 ip_pcbopts(int optname, struct mbuf **pcbopt, struct mbuf *m)
1700 /* turn off any old options */
1704 if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
1706 * Only turning off any previous options.
1713 if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
1716 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
1717 * actual options; move other options back
1718 * and clear it when none present.
1720 if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
1723 m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1724 cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
1725 ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), cp, cnt);
1726 bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1728 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1729 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
1730 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
1732 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
1735 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp)
1737 optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
1738 if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof *cp || optlen > cnt)
1749 * user process specifies route as:
1751 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
1752 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
1753 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
1754 * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
1756 if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1758 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1759 cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1760 optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
1761 cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
1763 * Move first hop before start of options.
1765 bcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
1766 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1768 * Then copy rest of options back
1769 * to close up the deleted entry.
1771 ovbcopy(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr),
1772 &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
1773 cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
1777 if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
1789 * The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
1790 * Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
1791 * transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
1792 * standard option (IP_TTL).
1796 * following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
1798 static struct ifnet *
1799 ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *a, int *ifindexp)
1806 if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
1807 ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
1808 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
1810 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
1812 *ifindexp = ifindex;
1814 ifp = INADDR_TO_IFP(a);
1820 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
1823 ip_setmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions **imop)
1827 struct in_addr addr;
1828 struct ip_mreq mreq;
1830 struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
1835 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
1836 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
1838 imo = kmalloc(sizeof *imo, M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
1841 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1842 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1843 imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
1844 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
1845 imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
1846 imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
1848 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1849 /* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
1850 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
1851 if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
1855 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
1858 if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
1862 imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
1865 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
1867 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
1869 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
1874 * INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
1875 * When no interface is selected, a default one is
1876 * chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
1878 if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1879 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1883 * The selected interface is identified by its local
1884 * IP address. Find the interface and confirm that
1885 * it supports multicasting.
1888 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
1889 if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
1891 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1894 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
1896 imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
1898 imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1902 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
1904 * Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
1905 * The original multicast API required a char argument,
1906 * which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
1907 * We allow either a char or an int.
1909 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1911 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
1914 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1917 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl, sizeof ttl);
1923 imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
1927 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1929 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
1930 * Must be zero or one. The original multicast API required a
1931 * char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
1932 * of the socket API. We allow either a char or an int.
1934 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
1937 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
1940 imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1944 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
1948 imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
1952 case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1954 * Add a multicast group membership.
1955 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
1957 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
1961 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
1967 * If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
1968 * the route to the given multicast address.
1970 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1971 struct sockaddr_in dst;
1974 bzero(&dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1975 dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1976 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
1977 dst.sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
1978 rt = rtlookup((struct sockaddr *)&dst);
1980 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1987 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
1991 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
1992 * supports multicast.
1994 if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
1995 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2000 * See if the membership already exists or if all the
2001 * membership slots are full.
2003 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2004 if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
2005 imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
2006 == mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2009 if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2014 if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
2015 error = ETOOMANYREFS;
2020 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
2021 * address list for the given interface.
2023 if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
2024 in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
2029 ++imo->imo_num_memberships;
2033 case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
2035 * Drop a multicast group membership.
2036 * Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
2038 error = soopt_to_kbuf(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
2042 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
2049 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
2050 * to its ifnet structure.
2052 if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2055 ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
2057 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2063 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2065 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
2067 imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
2068 imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
2069 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
2072 if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
2073 error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2078 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
2079 * membership points.
2081 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2083 * Remove the gap in the membership array.
2085 for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2086 imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
2087 --imo->imo_num_memberships;
2097 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
2099 if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
2100 imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
2101 imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
2102 imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
2103 imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
2104 kfree(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
2112 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
2115 ip_getmoptions(struct sockopt *sopt, struct ip_moptions *imo)
2117 struct in_addr addr;
2118 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
2123 switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2124 case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
2126 optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
2129 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2132 case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
2133 if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
2134 addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2135 else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
2136 /* return the value user has set */
2137 addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
2139 ia = IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp);
2140 addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
2141 : IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
2143 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
2146 case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
2148 optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
2150 optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
2151 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2152 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2154 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2157 case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2159 optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
2161 optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
2162 if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
2163 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &coptval, 1);
2165 soopt_from_kbuf(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
2169 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2176 * Discard the IP multicast options.
2179 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions *imo)
2184 for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
2185 in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
2186 kfree(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
2191 * Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
2192 * packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
2193 * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
2194 * pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
2195 * replicating that code here.
2198 ip_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *dst,
2204 copym = m_copypacket(m, MB_DONTWAIT);
2205 if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
2206 copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
2207 if (copym != NULL) {
2209 * if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid
2211 if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
2212 in_delayed_cksum(copym);
2213 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
2214 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
2215 CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
2216 copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
2219 * We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
2220 * than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
2222 ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
2223 ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
2224 ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
2226 if (ip->ip_vhl == IP_VHL_BORING) {
2227 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum_hdr(ip);
2229 ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
2233 * It's not clear whether there are any lingering
2234 * reentrancy problems in other areas which might
2235 * be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
2236 * particular, everything which modifies the packet
2237 * in-place). Yet another option is using the
2238 * protosw directly to deliver the looped back
2239 * packet. For the moment, we'll err on the side
2240 * of safety by using if_simloop().
2243 if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
2244 kprintf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
2246 dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
2251 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2254 if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);