1 // output.cc -- manage the output file for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
33 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "parameters.h"
40 #include "descriptors.h"
43 // Some BSD systems still use MAP_ANON instead of MAP_ANONYMOUS
45 # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
48 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
49 // A dummy, non general, version of posix_fallocate. Here we just set
50 // the file size and hope that there is enough disk space. FIXME: We
51 // could allocate disk space by walking block by block and writing a
52 // zero byte into each block.
54 posix_fallocate(int o, off_t offset, off_t len)
56 return ftruncate(o, offset + len);
58 #endif // !defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
63 // Output_data variables.
65 bool Output_data::allocated_sizes_are_fixed;
67 // Output_data methods.
69 Output_data::~Output_data()
73 // Return the default alignment for the target size.
76 Output_data::default_alignment()
78 return Output_data::default_alignment_for_size(
79 parameters->target().get_size());
82 // Return the default alignment for a size--32 or 64.
85 Output_data::default_alignment_for_size(int size)
95 // Output_section_header methods. This currently assumes that the
96 // segment and section lists are complete at construction time.
98 Output_section_headers::Output_section_headers(
100 const Layout::Segment_list* segment_list,
101 const Layout::Section_list* section_list,
102 const Layout::Section_list* unattached_section_list,
103 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
104 const Output_section* shstrtab_section)
106 segment_list_(segment_list),
107 section_list_(section_list),
108 unattached_section_list_(unattached_section_list),
109 secnamepool_(secnamepool),
110 shstrtab_section_(shstrtab_section)
114 // Compute the current data size.
117 Output_section_headers::do_size() const
119 // Count all the sections. Start with 1 for the null section.
121 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
123 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p =
124 this->segment_list_->begin();
125 p != this->segment_list_->end();
127 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
128 count += (*p)->output_section_count();
132 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
133 this->section_list_->begin();
134 p != this->section_list_->end();
136 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
139 count += this->unattached_section_list_->size();
141 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
144 shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::shdr_size;
146 shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::shdr_size;
150 return count * shdr_size;
153 // Write out the section headers.
156 Output_section_headers::do_write(Output_file* of)
158 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
160 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
161 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
162 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
165 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
166 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
167 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
170 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
171 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
172 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
175 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
176 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
177 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
185 template<int size, bool big_endian>
187 Output_section_headers::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
189 off_t all_shdrs_size = this->data_size();
190 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(), all_shdrs_size);
192 const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
193 unsigned char* v = view;
196 typename elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
197 oshdr.put_sh_name(0);
198 oshdr.put_sh_type(elfcpp::SHT_NULL);
199 oshdr.put_sh_flags(0);
200 oshdr.put_sh_addr(0);
201 oshdr.put_sh_offset(0);
203 size_t section_count = (this->data_size()
204 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
205 if (section_count < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
206 oshdr.put_sh_size(0);
208 oshdr.put_sh_size(section_count);
210 unsigned int shstrndx = this->shstrtab_section_->out_shndx();
211 if (shstrndx < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
212 oshdr.put_sh_link(0);
214 oshdr.put_sh_link(shstrndx);
216 oshdr.put_sh_info(0);
217 oshdr.put_sh_addralign(0);
218 oshdr.put_sh_entsize(0);
223 unsigned int shndx = 1;
224 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
226 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p =
227 this->segment_list_->begin();
228 p != this->segment_list_->end();
230 v = (*p)->write_section_headers<size, big_endian>(this->layout_,
237 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
238 this->section_list_->begin();
239 p != this->section_list_->end();
242 // We do unallocated sections below, except that group
243 // sections have to come first.
244 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
245 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
247 gold_assert(shndx == (*p)->out_shndx());
248 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
249 (*p)->write_header(this->layout_, this->secnamepool_, &oshdr);
255 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
256 this->unattached_section_list_->begin();
257 p != this->unattached_section_list_->end();
260 // For a relocatable link, we did unallocated group sections
261 // above, since they have to come first.
262 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP
263 && parameters->options().relocatable())
265 gold_assert(shndx == (*p)->out_shndx());
266 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
267 (*p)->write_header(this->layout_, this->secnamepool_, &oshdr);
272 of->write_output_view(this->offset(), all_shdrs_size, view);
275 // Output_segment_header methods.
277 Output_segment_headers::Output_segment_headers(
278 const Layout::Segment_list& segment_list)
279 : segment_list_(segment_list)
284 Output_segment_headers::do_write(Output_file* of)
286 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
288 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
289 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
290 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
293 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
294 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
295 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
298 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
299 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
300 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
303 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
304 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
305 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
313 template<int size, bool big_endian>
315 Output_segment_headers::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
317 const int phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size;
318 off_t all_phdrs_size = this->segment_list_.size() * phdr_size;
319 gold_assert(all_phdrs_size == this->data_size());
320 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(),
322 unsigned char* v = view;
323 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
324 p != this->segment_list_.end();
327 elfcpp::Phdr_write<size, big_endian> ophdr(v);
328 (*p)->write_header(&ophdr);
332 gold_assert(v - view == all_phdrs_size);
334 of->write_output_view(this->offset(), all_phdrs_size, view);
338 Output_segment_headers::do_size() const
340 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
343 phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::phdr_size;
345 phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::phdr_size;
349 return this->segment_list_.size() * phdr_size;
352 // Output_file_header methods.
354 Output_file_header::Output_file_header(const Target* target,
355 const Symbol_table* symtab,
356 const Output_segment_headers* osh,
360 segment_header_(osh),
361 section_header_(NULL),
365 this->set_data_size(this->do_size());
368 // Set the section table information for a file header.
371 Output_file_header::set_section_info(const Output_section_headers* shdrs,
372 const Output_section* shstrtab)
374 this->section_header_ = shdrs;
375 this->shstrtab_ = shstrtab;
378 // Write out the file header.
381 Output_file_header::do_write(Output_file* of)
383 gold_assert(this->offset() == 0);
385 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
387 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
388 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
389 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
392 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
393 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
394 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
397 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
398 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
399 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
402 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
403 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
404 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
412 // Write out the file header with appropriate size and endianess.
414 template<int size, bool big_endian>
416 Output_file_header::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
418 gold_assert(this->offset() == 0);
420 int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
421 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(0, ehdr_size);
422 elfcpp::Ehdr_write<size, big_endian> oehdr(view);
424 unsigned char e_ident[elfcpp::EI_NIDENT];
425 memset(e_ident, 0, elfcpp::EI_NIDENT);
426 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG0] = elfcpp::ELFMAG0;
427 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG1] = elfcpp::ELFMAG1;
428 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG2] = elfcpp::ELFMAG2;
429 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG3] = elfcpp::ELFMAG3;
431 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS32;
433 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS64;
436 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_DATA] = (big_endian
437 ? elfcpp::ELFDATA2MSB
438 : elfcpp::ELFDATA2LSB);
439 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_VERSION] = elfcpp::EV_CURRENT;
440 oehdr.put_e_ident(e_ident);
443 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
444 e_type = elfcpp::ET_REL;
445 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
446 e_type = elfcpp::ET_DYN;
448 e_type = elfcpp::ET_EXEC;
449 oehdr.put_e_type(e_type);
451 oehdr.put_e_machine(this->target_->machine_code());
452 oehdr.put_e_version(elfcpp::EV_CURRENT);
454 oehdr.put_e_entry(this->entry<size>());
456 if (this->segment_header_ == NULL)
457 oehdr.put_e_phoff(0);
459 oehdr.put_e_phoff(this->segment_header_->offset());
461 oehdr.put_e_shoff(this->section_header_->offset());
463 // FIXME: The target needs to set the flags.
464 oehdr.put_e_flags(0);
466 oehdr.put_e_ehsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size);
468 if (this->segment_header_ == NULL)
470 oehdr.put_e_phentsize(0);
471 oehdr.put_e_phnum(0);
475 oehdr.put_e_phentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size);
476 oehdr.put_e_phnum(this->segment_header_->data_size()
477 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size);
480 oehdr.put_e_shentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
481 size_t section_count = (this->section_header_->data_size()
482 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
484 if (section_count < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
485 oehdr.put_e_shnum(this->section_header_->data_size()
486 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
488 oehdr.put_e_shnum(0);
490 unsigned int shstrndx = this->shstrtab_->out_shndx();
491 if (shstrndx < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
492 oehdr.put_e_shstrndx(this->shstrtab_->out_shndx());
494 oehdr.put_e_shstrndx(elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX);
496 // Let the target adjust the ELF header, e.g., to set EI_OSABI in
497 // the e_ident field.
498 parameters->target().adjust_elf_header(view, ehdr_size);
500 of->write_output_view(0, ehdr_size, view);
503 // Return the value to use for the entry address. THIS->ENTRY_ is the
504 // symbol specified on the command line, if any.
507 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
508 Output_file_header::entry()
510 const bool should_issue_warning = (this->entry_ != NULL
511 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
512 && !parameters->options().shared());
514 // FIXME: Need to support target specific entry symbol.
515 const char* entry = this->entry_;
519 Symbol* sym = this->symtab_->lookup(entry);
521 typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type v;
524 Sized_symbol<size>* ssym;
525 ssym = this->symtab_->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
526 if (!ssym->is_defined() && should_issue_warning)
527 gold_warning("entry symbol '%s' exists but is not defined", entry);
532 // We couldn't find the entry symbol. See if we can parse it as
533 // a number. This supports, e.g., -e 0x1000.
535 v = strtoull(entry, &endptr, 0);
538 if (should_issue_warning)
539 gold_warning("cannot find entry symbol '%s'", entry);
547 // Compute the current data size.
550 Output_file_header::do_size() const
552 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
554 return elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::ehdr_size;
556 return elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
561 // Output_data_const methods.
564 Output_data_const::do_write(Output_file* of)
566 of->write(this->offset(), this->data_.data(), this->data_.size());
569 // Output_data_const_buffer methods.
572 Output_data_const_buffer::do_write(Output_file* of)
574 of->write(this->offset(), this->p_, this->data_size());
577 // Output_section_data methods.
579 // Record the output section, and set the entry size and such.
582 Output_section_data::set_output_section(Output_section* os)
584 gold_assert(this->output_section_ == NULL);
585 this->output_section_ = os;
586 this->do_adjust_output_section(os);
589 // Return the section index of the output section.
592 Output_section_data::do_out_shndx() const
594 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
595 return this->output_section_->out_shndx();
598 // Set the alignment, which means we may need to update the alignment
599 // of the output section.
602 Output_section_data::set_addralign(uint64_t addralign)
604 this->addralign_ = addralign;
605 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
606 && this->output_section_->addralign() < addralign)
607 this->output_section_->set_addralign(addralign);
610 // Output_data_strtab methods.
612 // Set the final data size.
615 Output_data_strtab::set_final_data_size()
617 this->strtab_->set_string_offsets();
618 this->set_data_size(this->strtab_->get_strtab_size());
621 // Write out a string table.
624 Output_data_strtab::do_write(Output_file* of)
626 this->strtab_->write(of, this->offset());
629 // Output_reloc methods.
631 // A reloc against a global symbol.
633 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
634 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
640 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
641 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
643 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
644 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
645 this->u1_.gsym = gsym;
648 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
651 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
652 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
655 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
659 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
660 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(shndx)
662 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
663 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
664 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
665 this->u1_.gsym = gsym;
666 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
668 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
671 // A reloc against a local symbol.
673 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
674 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
675 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
676 unsigned int local_sym_index,
681 bool is_section_symbol)
682 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
683 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol),
686 gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
687 && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
688 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
689 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
690 this->u1_.relobj = relobj;
693 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
696 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
697 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
698 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
699 unsigned int local_sym_index,
704 bool is_section_symbol)
705 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
706 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol),
709 gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
710 && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
711 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
712 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
713 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
714 this->u1_.relobj = relobj;
715 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
717 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
720 // A reloc against the STT_SECTION symbol of an output section.
722 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
723 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
728 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
729 is_relative_(false), is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
731 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
732 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
736 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
738 os->set_needs_symtab_index();
741 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
742 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
745 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
748 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
749 is_relative_(false), is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(shndx)
751 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
752 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
753 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
755 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
757 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
759 os->set_needs_symtab_index();
762 // Record that we need a dynamic symbol index for this relocation.
764 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
766 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
767 set_needs_dynsym_index()
769 if (this->is_relative_)
771 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
777 this->u1_.gsym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();
781 this->u1_.os->set_needs_dynsym_index();
789 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
790 if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
791 this->u1_.relobj->set_needs_output_dynsym_entry(lsi);
793 this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi)->set_needs_dynsym_index();
799 // Get the symbol index of a relocation.
801 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
803 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_symbol_index()
807 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
813 if (this->u1_.gsym == NULL)
816 index = this->u1_.gsym->dynsym_index();
818 index = this->u1_.gsym->symtab_index();
823 index = this->u1_.os->dynsym_index();
825 index = this->u1_.os->symtab_index();
829 // Relocations without symbols use a symbol index of 0.
835 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
836 if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
839 index = this->u1_.relobj->dynsym_index(lsi);
841 index = this->u1_.relobj->symtab_index(lsi);
845 Output_section* os = this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi);
846 gold_assert(os != NULL);
848 index = os->dynsym_index();
850 index = os->symtab_index();
855 gold_assert(index != -1U);
859 // For a local section symbol, get the address of the offset ADDEND
860 // within the input section.
862 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
863 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
864 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
865 local_section_offset(Addend addend) const
867 gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != GSYM_CODE
868 && this->local_sym_index_ != SECTION_CODE
869 && this->local_sym_index_ != INVALID_CODE
870 && this->is_section_symbol_);
871 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
872 Output_section* os = this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi);
873 gold_assert(os != NULL);
874 Address offset = this->u1_.relobj->get_output_section_offset(lsi);
875 if (offset != invalid_address)
876 return offset + addend;
877 // This is a merge section.
878 offset = os->output_address(this->u1_.relobj, lsi, addend);
879 gold_assert(offset != invalid_address);
883 // Get the output address of a relocation.
885 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
886 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
887 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_address() const
889 Address address = this->address_;
890 if (this->shndx_ != INVALID_CODE)
892 Output_section* os = this->u2_.relobj->output_section(this->shndx_);
893 gold_assert(os != NULL);
894 Address off = this->u2_.relobj->get_output_section_offset(this->shndx_);
895 if (off != invalid_address)
896 address += os->address() + off;
899 address = os->output_address(this->u2_.relobj, this->shndx_,
901 gold_assert(address != invalid_address);
904 else if (this->u2_.od != NULL)
905 address += this->u2_.od->address();
909 // Write out the offset and info fields of a Rel or Rela relocation
912 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
913 template<typename Write_rel>
915 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write_rel(
918 wr->put_r_offset(this->get_address());
919 unsigned int sym_index = this->is_relative_ ? 0 : this->get_symbol_index();
920 wr->put_r_info(elfcpp::elf_r_info<size>(sym_index, this->type_));
923 // Write out a Rel relocation.
925 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
927 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write(
928 unsigned char* pov) const
930 elfcpp::Rel_write<size, big_endian> orel(pov);
931 this->write_rel(&orel);
934 // Get the value of the symbol referred to by a Rel relocation.
936 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
937 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
938 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::symbol_value(
941 if (this->local_sym_index_ == GSYM_CODE)
943 const Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
944 sym = static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(this->u1_.gsym);
945 return sym->value() + addend;
947 gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != SECTION_CODE
948 && this->local_sym_index_ != INVALID_CODE
949 && !this->is_section_symbol_);
950 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
951 const Symbol_value<size>* symval = this->u1_.relobj->local_symbol(lsi);
952 return symval->value(this->u1_.relobj, addend);
955 // Reloc comparison. This function sorts the dynamic relocs for the
956 // benefit of the dynamic linker. First we sort all relative relocs
957 // to the front. Among relative relocs, we sort by output address.
958 // Among non-relative relocs, we sort by symbol index, then by output
961 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
963 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
964 compare(const Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>& r2)
967 if (this->is_relative_)
969 if (!r2.is_relative_)
971 // Otherwise sort by reloc address below.
973 else if (r2.is_relative_)
977 unsigned int sym1 = this->get_symbol_index();
978 unsigned int sym2 = r2.get_symbol_index();
981 else if (sym1 > sym2)
983 // Otherwise sort by reloc address.
986 section_offset_type addr1 = this->get_address();
987 section_offset_type addr2 = r2.get_address();
990 else if (addr1 > addr2)
993 // Final tie breaker, in order to generate the same output on any
995 unsigned int type1 = this->type_;
996 unsigned int type2 = r2.type_;
999 else if (type1 > type2)
1002 // These relocs appear to be exactly the same.
1006 // Write out a Rela relocation.
1008 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1010 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write(
1011 unsigned char* pov) const
1013 elfcpp::Rela_write<size, big_endian> orel(pov);
1014 this->rel_.write_rel(&orel);
1015 Addend addend = this->addend_;
1016 if (this->rel_.is_relative())
1017 addend = this->rel_.symbol_value(addend);
1018 else if (this->rel_.is_local_section_symbol())
1019 addend = this->rel_.local_section_offset(addend);
1020 orel.put_r_addend(addend);
1023 // Output_data_reloc_base methods.
1025 // Adjust the output section.
1027 template<int sh_type, bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1029 Output_data_reloc_base<sh_type, dynamic, size, big_endian>
1030 ::do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os)
1032 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
1033 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
1034 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
1035 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
1039 os->set_should_link_to_dynsym();
1041 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
1044 // Write out relocation data.
1046 template<int sh_type, bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1048 Output_data_reloc_base<sh_type, dynamic, size, big_endian>::do_write(
1051 const off_t off = this->offset();
1052 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1053 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1055 if (this->sort_relocs_)
1057 gold_assert(dynamic);
1058 std::sort(this->relocs_.begin(), this->relocs_.end(),
1059 Sort_relocs_comparison());
1062 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1063 for (typename Relocs::const_iterator p = this->relocs_.begin();
1064 p != this->relocs_.end();
1071 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1073 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1075 // We no longer need the relocation entries.
1076 this->relocs_.clear();
1079 // Class Output_relocatable_relocs.
1081 template<int sh_type, int size, bool big_endian>
1083 Output_relocatable_relocs<sh_type, size, big_endian>::set_final_data_size()
1085 this->set_data_size(this->rr_->output_reloc_count()
1086 * Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size);
1089 // class Output_data_group.
1091 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1092 Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::Output_data_group(
1093 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
1094 section_size_type entry_count,
1095 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
1096 std::vector<unsigned int>* input_shndxes)
1097 : Output_section_data(entry_count * 4, 4, false),
1101 this->input_shndxes_.swap(*input_shndxes);
1104 // Write out the section group, which means translating the section
1105 // indexes to apply to the output file.
1107 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1109 Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
1111 const off_t off = this->offset();
1112 const section_size_type oview_size =
1113 convert_to_section_size_type(this->data_size());
1114 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1116 elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents = reinterpret_cast<elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(oview);
1117 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(contents, this->flags_);
1120 for (std::vector<unsigned int>::const_iterator p =
1121 this->input_shndxes_.begin();
1122 p != this->input_shndxes_.end();
1125 Output_section* os = this->relobj_->output_section(*p);
1127 unsigned int output_shndx;
1129 output_shndx = os->out_shndx();
1132 this->relobj_->error(_("section group retained but "
1133 "group element discarded"));
1137 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(contents, output_shndx);
1140 size_t wrote = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(contents) - oview;
1141 gold_assert(wrote == oview_size);
1143 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1145 // We no longer need this information.
1146 this->input_shndxes_.clear();
1149 // Output_data_got::Got_entry methods.
1151 // Write out the entry.
1153 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1155 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
1159 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
1163 // If the symbol is resolved locally, we need to write out the
1164 // link-time value, which will be relocated dynamically by a
1165 // RELATIVE relocation.
1166 Symbol* gsym = this->u_.gsym;
1167 Sized_symbol<size>* sgsym;
1168 // This cast is a bit ugly. We don't want to put a
1169 // virtual method in Symbol, because we want Symbol to be
1170 // as small as possible.
1171 sgsym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(gsym);
1172 val = sgsym->value();
1177 val = this->u_.constant;
1182 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
1183 const Symbol_value<size>* symval = this->u_.object->local_symbol(lsi);
1184 val = symval->value(this->u_.object, 0);
1189 elfcpp::Swap<size, big_endian>::writeval(pov, val);
1192 // Output_data_got methods.
1194 // Add an entry for a global symbol to the GOT. This returns true if
1195 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already had a GOT
1198 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1200 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global(
1202 unsigned int got_type)
1204 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1207 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(gsym));
1208 this->set_got_size();
1209 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, this->last_got_offset());
1213 // Add an entry for a global symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
1214 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
1215 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1217 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rel(
1219 unsigned int got_type,
1221 unsigned int r_type)
1223 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1226 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1227 this->set_got_size();
1228 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1229 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1230 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset);
1233 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1235 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rela(
1237 unsigned int got_type,
1239 unsigned int r_type)
1241 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1244 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1245 this->set_got_size();
1246 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1247 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1248 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
1251 // Add a pair of entries for a global symbol to the GOT, and add
1252 // dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
1253 // If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
1254 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1256 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rel(
1258 unsigned int got_type,
1260 unsigned int r_type_1,
1261 unsigned int r_type_2)
1263 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1266 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1267 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1268 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1269 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
1271 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1274 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1275 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
1278 this->set_got_size();
1281 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1283 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rela(
1285 unsigned int got_type,
1287 unsigned int r_type_1,
1288 unsigned int r_type_2)
1290 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1293 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1294 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1295 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1296 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
1298 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1301 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1302 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
1305 this->set_got_size();
1308 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT. This returns true if
1309 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already has a GOT
1312 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1314 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local(
1315 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1316 unsigned int symndx,
1317 unsigned int got_type)
1319 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1322 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1323 this->set_got_size();
1324 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, this->last_got_offset());
1328 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
1329 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
1330 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1332 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rel(
1333 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1334 unsigned int symndx,
1335 unsigned int got_type,
1337 unsigned int r_type)
1339 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1342 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1343 this->set_got_size();
1344 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1345 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1346 rel_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset);
1349 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1351 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rela(
1352 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1353 unsigned int symndx,
1354 unsigned int got_type,
1356 unsigned int r_type)
1358 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1361 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1362 this->set_got_size();
1363 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1364 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1365 rela_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
1368 // Add a pair of entries for a local symbol to the GOT, and add
1369 // dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
1370 // If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
1371 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1373 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rel(
1374 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1375 unsigned int symndx,
1377 unsigned int got_type,
1379 unsigned int r_type_1,
1380 unsigned int r_type_2)
1382 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1385 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1386 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1387 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1388 Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
1389 rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
1391 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1394 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1395 rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
1398 this->set_got_size();
1401 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1403 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rela(
1404 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1405 unsigned int symndx,
1407 unsigned int got_type,
1409 unsigned int r_type_1,
1410 unsigned int r_type_2)
1412 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1415 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1416 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1417 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1418 Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
1419 rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
1421 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1424 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1425 rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
1428 this->set_got_size();
1431 // Write out the GOT.
1433 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1435 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
1437 const int add = size / 8;
1439 const off_t off = this->offset();
1440 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1441 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1443 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1444 for (typename Got_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1445 p != this->entries_.end();
1452 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1454 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1456 // We no longer need the GOT entries.
1457 this->entries_.clear();
1460 // Output_data_dynamic::Dynamic_entry methods.
1462 // Write out the entry.
1464 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1466 Output_data_dynamic::Dynamic_entry::write(
1468 const Stringpool* pool) const
1470 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword val;
1471 switch (this->offset_)
1473 case DYNAMIC_NUMBER:
1477 case DYNAMIC_SECTION_SIZE:
1478 val = this->u_.od->data_size();
1481 case DYNAMIC_SYMBOL:
1483 const Sized_symbol<size>* s =
1484 static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(this->u_.sym);
1489 case DYNAMIC_STRING:
1490 val = pool->get_offset(this->u_.str);
1494 val = this->u_.od->address() + this->offset_;
1498 elfcpp::Dyn_write<size, big_endian> dw(pov);
1499 dw.put_d_tag(this->tag_);
1503 // Output_data_dynamic methods.
1505 // Adjust the output section to set the entry size.
1508 Output_data_dynamic::do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os)
1510 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1511 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::dyn_size);
1512 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1513 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::dyn_size);
1518 // Set the final data size.
1521 Output_data_dynamic::set_final_data_size()
1523 // Add the terminating entry if it hasn't been added.
1524 // Because of relaxation, we can run this multiple times.
1525 if (this->entries_.empty()
1526 || this->entries_.rbegin()->tag() != elfcpp::DT_NULL)
1527 this->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_NULL, 0);
1530 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1531 dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::dyn_size;
1532 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1533 dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::dyn_size;
1536 this->set_data_size(this->entries_.size() * dyn_size);
1539 // Write out the dynamic entries.
1542 Output_data_dynamic::do_write(Output_file* of)
1544 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
1546 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
1547 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
1548 this->sized_write<32, false>(of);
1551 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
1552 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
1553 this->sized_write<32, true>(of);
1556 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
1557 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
1558 this->sized_write<64, false>(of);
1561 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
1562 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
1563 this->sized_write<64, true>(of);
1571 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1573 Output_data_dynamic::sized_write(Output_file* of)
1575 const int dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::dyn_size;
1577 const off_t offset = this->offset();
1578 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1579 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
1581 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1582 for (typename Dynamic_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1583 p != this->entries_.end();
1586 p->write<size, big_endian>(pov, this->pool_);
1590 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1592 of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
1594 // We no longer need the dynamic entries.
1595 this->entries_.clear();
1598 // Class Output_symtab_xindex.
1601 Output_symtab_xindex::do_write(Output_file* of)
1603 const off_t offset = this->offset();
1604 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1605 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
1607 memset(oview, 0, oview_size);
1609 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1610 this->endian_do_write<true>(oview);
1612 this->endian_do_write<false>(oview);
1614 of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
1616 // We no longer need the data.
1617 this->entries_.clear();
1620 template<bool big_endian>
1622 Output_symtab_xindex::endian_do_write(unsigned char* const oview)
1624 for (Xindex_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1625 p != this->entries_.end();
1628 unsigned int symndx = p->first;
1629 gold_assert(symndx * 4 < this->data_size());
1630 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + symndx * 4, p->second);
1634 // Output_section::Input_section methods.
1636 // Return the data size. For an input section we store the size here.
1637 // For an Output_section_data, we have to ask it for the size.
1640 Output_section::Input_section::data_size() const
1642 if (this->is_input_section())
1643 return this->u1_.data_size;
1645 return this->u2_.posd->data_size();
1648 // Set the address and file offset.
1651 Output_section::Input_section::set_address_and_file_offset(
1654 off_t section_file_offset)
1656 if (this->is_input_section())
1657 this->u2_.object->set_section_offset(this->shndx_,
1658 file_offset - section_file_offset);
1660 this->u2_.posd->set_address_and_file_offset(address, file_offset);
1663 // Reset the address and file offset.
1666 Output_section::Input_section::reset_address_and_file_offset()
1668 if (!this->is_input_section())
1669 this->u2_.posd->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1672 // Finalize the data size.
1675 Output_section::Input_section::finalize_data_size()
1677 if (!this->is_input_section())
1678 this->u2_.posd->finalize_data_size();
1681 // Try to turn an input offset into an output offset. We want to
1682 // return the output offset relative to the start of this
1683 // Input_section in the output section.
1686 Output_section::Input_section::output_offset(
1687 const Relobj* object,
1689 section_offset_type offset,
1690 section_offset_type *poutput) const
1692 if (!this->is_input_section())
1693 return this->u2_.posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, poutput);
1696 if (this->shndx_ != shndx || this->u2_.object != object)
1703 // Return whether this is the merge section for the input section
1707 Output_section::Input_section::is_merge_section_for(const Relobj* object,
1708 unsigned int shndx) const
1710 if (this->is_input_section())
1712 return this->u2_.posd->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx);
1715 // Write out the data. We don't have to do anything for an input
1716 // section--they are handled via Object::relocate--but this is where
1717 // we write out the data for an Output_section_data.
1720 Output_section::Input_section::write(Output_file* of)
1722 if (!this->is_input_section())
1723 this->u2_.posd->write(of);
1726 // Write the data to a buffer. As for write(), we don't have to do
1727 // anything for an input section.
1730 Output_section::Input_section::write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buffer)
1732 if (!this->is_input_section())
1733 this->u2_.posd->write_to_buffer(buffer);
1736 // Print to a map file.
1739 Output_section::Input_section::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
1741 switch (this->shndx_)
1743 case OUTPUT_SECTION_CODE:
1744 case MERGE_DATA_SECTION_CODE:
1745 case MERGE_STRING_SECTION_CODE:
1746 this->u2_.posd->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
1749 case RELAXED_INPUT_SECTION_CODE:
1751 Output_relaxed_input_section* relaxed_section =
1752 this->relaxed_input_section();
1753 mapfile->print_input_section(relaxed_section->relobj(),
1754 relaxed_section->shndx());
1758 mapfile->print_input_section(this->u2_.object, this->shndx_);
1763 // Output_section methods.
1765 // Construct an Output_section. NAME will point into a Stringpool.
1767 Output_section::Output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
1768 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
1773 link_section_(NULL),
1775 info_section_(NULL),
1784 first_input_offset_(0),
1786 postprocessing_buffer_(NULL),
1787 needs_symtab_index_(false),
1788 needs_dynsym_index_(false),
1789 should_link_to_symtab_(false),
1790 should_link_to_dynsym_(false),
1791 after_input_sections_(false),
1792 requires_postprocessing_(false),
1793 found_in_sections_clause_(false),
1794 has_load_address_(false),
1795 info_uses_section_index_(false),
1796 may_sort_attached_input_sections_(false),
1797 must_sort_attached_input_sections_(false),
1798 attached_input_sections_are_sorted_(false),
1800 is_relro_local_(false),
1801 is_small_section_(false),
1802 is_large_section_(false),
1804 is_dynamic_linker_section_(false),
1805 generate_code_fills_at_write_(false),
1808 merge_section_map_(),
1809 merge_section_by_properties_map_(),
1810 relaxed_input_section_map_(),
1811 is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_(true)
1813 // An unallocated section has no address. Forcing this means that
1814 // we don't need special treatment for symbols defined in debug
1816 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1817 this->set_address(0);
1820 Output_section::~Output_section()
1822 delete this->checkpoint_;
1825 // Set the entry size.
1828 Output_section::set_entsize(uint64_t v)
1830 if (this->entsize_ == 0)
1833 gold_assert(this->entsize_ == v);
1836 // Add the input section SHNDX, with header SHDR, named SECNAME, in
1837 // OBJECT, to the Output_section. RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
1838 // relocation section which applies to this section, or 0 if none, or
1839 // -1U if more than one. Return the offset of the input section
1840 // within the output section. Return -1 if the input section will
1841 // receive special handling. In the normal case we don't always keep
1842 // track of input sections for an Output_section. Instead, each
1843 // Object keeps track of the Output_section for each of its input
1844 // sections. However, if HAVE_SECTIONS_SCRIPT is true, we do keep
1845 // track of input sections here; this is used when SECTIONS appears in
1848 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1850 Output_section::add_input_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1852 const char* secname,
1853 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
1854 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
1855 bool have_sections_script)
1857 elfcpp::Elf_Xword addralign = shdr.get_sh_addralign();
1858 if ((addralign & (addralign - 1)) != 0)
1860 object->error(_("invalid alignment %lu for section \"%s\""),
1861 static_cast<unsigned long>(addralign), secname);
1865 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
1866 this->addralign_ = addralign;
1868 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword sh_flags = shdr.get_sh_flags();
1869 this->update_flags_for_input_section(sh_flags);
1871 uint64_t entsize = shdr.get_sh_entsize();
1873 // .debug_str is a mergeable string section, but is not always so
1874 // marked by compilers. Mark manually here so we can optimize.
1875 if (strcmp(secname, ".debug_str") == 0)
1877 sh_flags |= (elfcpp::SHF_MERGE | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
1881 // If this is a SHF_MERGE section, we pass all the input sections to
1882 // a Output_data_merge. We don't try to handle relocations for such
1883 // a section. We don't try to handle empty merge sections--they
1884 // mess up the mappings, and are useless anyhow.
1885 if ((sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_MERGE) != 0
1887 && shdr.get_sh_size() > 0)
1889 if (this->add_merge_input_section(object, shndx, sh_flags,
1890 entsize, addralign))
1892 // Tell the relocation routines that they need to call the
1893 // output_offset method to determine the final address.
1898 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1899 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1902 // Determine if we want to delay code-fill generation until the output
1903 // section is written. When the target is relaxing, we want to delay fill
1904 // generating to avoid adjusting them during relaxation.
1905 if (!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_
1906 && !have_sections_script
1907 && (sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
1908 && parameters->target().has_code_fill()
1909 && parameters->target().may_relax())
1911 gold_assert(this->fills_.empty());
1912 this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ = true;
1915 if (aligned_offset_in_section > offset_in_section
1916 && !this->generate_code_fills_at_write_
1917 && !have_sections_script
1918 && (sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
1919 && parameters->target().has_code_fill())
1921 // We need to add some fill data. Using fill_list_ when
1922 // possible is an optimization, since we will often have fill
1923 // sections without input sections.
1924 off_t fill_len = aligned_offset_in_section - offset_in_section;
1925 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
1926 this->fills_.push_back(Fill(offset_in_section, fill_len));
1929 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
1930 Output_data_const* odc = new Output_data_const(fill_data, 1);
1931 this->input_sections_.push_back(Input_section(odc));
1935 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1936 + shdr.get_sh_size());
1938 // We need to keep track of this section if we are already keeping
1939 // track of sections, or if we are relaxing. Also, if this is a
1940 // section which requires sorting, or which may require sorting in
1941 // the future, we keep track of the sections.
1942 if (have_sections_script
1943 || !this->input_sections_.empty()
1944 || this->may_sort_attached_input_sections()
1945 || this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
1946 || parameters->options().user_set_Map()
1947 || parameters->target().may_relax())
1948 this->input_sections_.push_back(Input_section(object, shndx,
1952 return aligned_offset_in_section;
1955 // Add arbitrary data to an output section.
1958 Output_section::add_output_section_data(Output_section_data* posd)
1960 Input_section inp(posd);
1961 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
1963 if (posd->is_data_size_valid())
1965 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1966 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1968 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1969 + posd->data_size());
1973 // Add a relaxed input section.
1976 Output_section::add_relaxed_input_section(Output_relaxed_input_section* poris)
1978 Input_section inp(poris);
1979 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
1980 if (this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_)
1982 Input_section_specifier iss(poris->relobj(), poris->shndx());
1983 this->relaxed_input_section_map_[iss] = poris;
1986 // For a relaxed section, we use the current data size. Linker scripts
1987 // get all the input sections, including relaxed one from an output
1988 // section and add them back to them same output section to compute the
1989 // output section size. If we do not account for sizes of relaxed input
1990 // sections, an output section would be incorrectly sized.
1991 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1992 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1993 poris->addralign());
1994 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1995 + poris->current_data_size());
1998 // Add arbitrary data to an output section by Input_section.
2001 Output_section::add_output_section_data(Input_section* inp)
2003 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
2004 this->first_input_offset_ = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2006 this->input_sections_.push_back(*inp);
2008 uint64_t addralign = inp->addralign();
2009 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
2010 this->addralign_ = addralign;
2012 inp->set_output_section(this);
2015 // Add a merge section to an output section.
2018 Output_section::add_output_merge_section(Output_section_data* posd,
2019 bool is_string, uint64_t entsize)
2021 Input_section inp(posd, is_string, entsize);
2022 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
2025 // Add an input section to a SHF_MERGE section.
2028 Output_section::add_merge_input_section(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2029 uint64_t flags, uint64_t entsize,
2032 bool is_string = (flags & elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS) != 0;
2034 // We only merge strings if the alignment is not more than the
2035 // character size. This could be handled, but it's unusual.
2036 if (is_string && addralign > entsize)
2039 // We cannot restore merged input section states.
2040 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ == NULL);
2042 // Look up merge sections by required properties.
2043 Merge_section_properties msp(is_string, entsize, addralign);
2044 Merge_section_by_properties_map::const_iterator p =
2045 this->merge_section_by_properties_map_.find(msp);
2046 if (p != this->merge_section_by_properties_map_.end())
2048 Output_merge_base* merge_section = p->second;
2049 merge_section->add_input_section(object, shndx);
2050 gold_assert(merge_section->is_string() == is_string
2051 && merge_section->entsize() == entsize
2052 && merge_section->addralign() == addralign);
2054 // Link input section to found merge section.
2055 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2056 this->merge_section_map_[iss] = merge_section;
2060 // We handle the actual constant merging in Output_merge_data or
2061 // Output_merge_string_data.
2062 Output_merge_base* pomb;
2064 pomb = new Output_merge_data(entsize, addralign);
2070 pomb = new Output_merge_string<char>(addralign);
2073 pomb = new Output_merge_string<uint16_t>(addralign);
2076 pomb = new Output_merge_string<uint32_t>(addralign);
2083 // Add new merge section to this output section and link merge section
2084 // properties to new merge section in map.
2085 this->add_output_merge_section(pomb, is_string, entsize);
2086 this->merge_section_by_properties_map_[msp] = pomb;
2088 // Add input section to new merge section and link input section to new
2089 // merge section in map.
2090 pomb->add_input_section(object, shndx);
2091 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2092 this->merge_section_map_[iss] = pomb;
2097 // Build a relaxation map to speed up relaxation of existing input sections.
2098 // Look up to the first LIMIT elements in INPUT_SECTIONS.
2101 Output_section::build_relaxation_map(
2102 const Input_section_list& input_sections,
2104 Relaxation_map* relaxation_map) const
2106 for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i)
2108 const Input_section& is(input_sections[i]);
2109 if (is.is_input_section() || is.is_relaxed_input_section())
2111 Input_section_specifier iss(is.relobj(), is.shndx());
2112 (*relaxation_map)[iss] = i;
2117 // Convert regular input sections in INPUT_SECTIONS into relaxed input
2118 // sections in RELAXED_SECTIONS. MAP is a prebuilt map from input section
2119 // specifier to indices of INPUT_SECTIONS.
2122 Output_section::convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2123 const std::vector<Output_relaxed_input_section*>& relaxed_sections,
2124 const Relaxation_map& map,
2125 Input_section_list* input_sections)
2127 for (size_t i = 0; i < relaxed_sections.size(); ++i)
2129 Output_relaxed_input_section* poris = relaxed_sections[i];
2130 Input_section_specifier iss(poris->relobj(), poris->shndx());
2131 Relaxation_map::const_iterator p = map.find(iss);
2132 gold_assert(p != map.end());
2133 gold_assert((*input_sections)[p->second].is_input_section());
2134 (*input_sections)[p->second] = Input_section(poris);
2138 // Convert regular input sections into relaxed input sections. RELAXED_SECTIONS
2139 // is a vector of pointers to Output_relaxed_input_section or its derived
2140 // classes. The relaxed sections must correspond to existing input sections.
2143 Output_section::convert_input_sections_to_relaxed_sections(
2144 const std::vector<Output_relaxed_input_section*>& relaxed_sections)
2146 gold_assert(parameters->target().may_relax());
2148 // We want to make sure that restore_states does not undo the effect of
2149 // this. If there is no checkpoint active, just search the current
2150 // input section list and replace the sections there. If there is
2151 // a checkpoint, also replace the sections there.
2153 // By default, we look at the whole list.
2154 size_t limit = this->input_sections_.size();
2156 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL)
2158 // Replace input sections with relaxed input section in the saved
2159 // copy of the input section list.
2160 if (this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2163 this->build_relaxation_map(
2164 *(this->checkpoint_->input_sections()),
2165 this->checkpoint_->input_sections()->size(),
2167 this->convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2170 this->checkpoint_->input_sections());
2174 // We have not copied the input section list yet. Instead, just
2175 // look at the portion that would be saved.
2176 limit = this->checkpoint_->input_sections_size();
2180 // Convert input sections in input_section_list.
2182 this->build_relaxation_map(this->input_sections_, limit, &map);
2183 this->convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2186 &this->input_sections_);
2189 // Update the output section flags based on input section flags.
2192 Output_section::update_flags_for_input_section(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
2194 // If we created the section with SHF_ALLOC clear, we set the
2195 // address. If we are now setting the SHF_ALLOC flag, we need to
2197 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2198 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2199 this->mark_address_invalid();
2201 this->flags_ |= (flags
2202 & (elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
2204 | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR));
2207 // Find the merge section into which an input section with index SHNDX in
2208 // OBJECT has been added. Return NULL if none found.
2210 Output_section_data*
2211 Output_section::find_merge_section(const Relobj* object,
2212 unsigned int shndx) const
2214 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2215 Output_section_data_by_input_section_map::const_iterator p =
2216 this->merge_section_map_.find(iss);
2217 if (p != this->merge_section_map_.end())
2219 Output_section_data* posd = p->second;
2220 gold_assert(posd->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx));
2227 // Find an relaxed input section corresponding to an input section
2228 // in OBJECT with index SHNDX.
2230 const Output_section_data*
2231 Output_section::find_relaxed_input_section(const Relobj* object,
2232 unsigned int shndx) const
2234 // Be careful that the map may not be valid due to input section export
2235 // to scripts or a check-point restore.
2236 if (!this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_)
2238 // Rebuild the map as needed.
2239 this->relaxed_input_section_map_.clear();
2240 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2241 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2243 if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
2245 Input_section_specifier iss(p->relobj(), p->shndx());
2246 this->relaxed_input_section_map_[iss] =
2247 p->relaxed_input_section();
2249 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = true;
2252 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2253 Output_section_data_by_input_section_map::const_iterator p =
2254 this->relaxed_input_section_map_.find(iss);
2255 if (p != this->relaxed_input_section_map_.end())
2261 // Given an address OFFSET relative to the start of input section
2262 // SHNDX in OBJECT, return whether this address is being included in
2263 // the final link. This should only be called if SHNDX in OBJECT has
2264 // a special mapping.
2267 Output_section::is_input_address_mapped(const Relobj* object,
2271 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2272 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2274 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2278 section_offset_type output_offset;
2279 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2281 return output_offset != -1;
2284 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2285 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2286 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2289 section_offset_type output_offset;
2290 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2291 return output_offset != -1;
2294 // By default we assume that the address is mapped. This should
2295 // only be called after we have passed all sections to Layout. At
2296 // that point we should know what we are discarding.
2300 // Given an address OFFSET relative to the start of input section
2301 // SHNDX in object OBJECT, return the output offset relative to the
2302 // start of the input section in the output section. This should only
2303 // be called if SHNDX in OBJECT has a special mapping.
2306 Output_section::output_offset(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2307 section_offset_type offset) const
2309 // This can only be called meaningfully when we know the data size
2311 gold_assert(this->is_data_size_valid());
2313 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2314 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2316 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2319 section_offset_type output_offset;
2320 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2322 return output_offset;
2325 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2326 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2327 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2330 section_offset_type output_offset;
2331 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2332 return output_offset;
2337 // Return the output virtual address of OFFSET relative to the start
2338 // of input section SHNDX in object OBJECT.
2341 Output_section::output_address(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2344 uint64_t addr = this->address() + this->first_input_offset_;
2346 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2347 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2349 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2350 if (posd != NULL && posd->is_address_valid())
2352 section_offset_type output_offset;
2353 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2355 return posd->address() + output_offset;
2358 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2359 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2360 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2363 addr = align_address(addr, p->addralign());
2364 section_offset_type output_offset;
2365 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2367 if (output_offset == -1)
2369 return addr + output_offset;
2371 addr += p->data_size();
2374 // If we get here, it means that we don't know the mapping for this
2375 // input section. This might happen in principle if
2376 // add_input_section were called before add_output_section_data.
2377 // But it should never actually happen.
2382 // Find the output address of the start of the merged section for
2383 // input section SHNDX in object OBJECT.
2386 Output_section::find_starting_output_address(const Relobj* object,
2388 uint64_t* paddr) const
2390 // FIXME: This becomes a bottle-neck if we have many relaxed sections.
2391 // Looking up the merge section map does not always work as we sometimes
2392 // find a merge section without its address set.
2393 uint64_t addr = this->address() + this->first_input_offset_;
2394 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2395 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2398 addr = align_address(addr, p->addralign());
2400 // It would be nice if we could use the existing output_offset
2401 // method to get the output offset of input offset 0.
2402 // Unfortunately we don't know for sure that input offset 0 is
2404 if (p->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx))
2410 addr += p->data_size();
2413 // We couldn't find a merge output section for this input section.
2417 // Set the data size of an Output_section. This is where we handle
2418 // setting the addresses of any Output_section_data objects.
2421 Output_section::set_final_data_size()
2423 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
2425 this->set_data_size(this->current_data_size_for_child());
2429 if (this->must_sort_attached_input_sections())
2430 this->sort_attached_input_sections();
2432 uint64_t address = this->address();
2433 off_t startoff = this->offset();
2434 off_t off = startoff + this->first_input_offset_;
2435 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2436 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2439 off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2440 p->set_address_and_file_offset(address + (off - startoff), off,
2442 off += p->data_size();
2445 this->set_data_size(off - startoff);
2448 // Reset the address and file offset.
2451 Output_section::do_reset_address_and_file_offset()
2453 // An unallocated section has no address. Forcing this means that
2454 // we don't need special treatment for symbols defined in debug
2455 // sections. We do the same in the constructor.
2456 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2457 this->set_address(0);
2459 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2460 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2462 p->reset_address_and_file_offset();
2465 // Return true if address and file offset have the values after reset.
2468 Output_section::do_address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values() const
2470 if (this->is_offset_valid())
2473 // An unallocated section has address 0 after its construction or a reset.
2474 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2475 return this->is_address_valid() && this->address() == 0;
2477 return !this->is_address_valid();
2480 // Set the TLS offset. Called only for SHT_TLS sections.
2483 Output_section::do_set_tls_offset(uint64_t tls_base)
2485 this->tls_offset_ = this->address() - tls_base;
2488 // In a few cases we need to sort the input sections attached to an
2489 // output section. This is used to implement the type of constructor
2490 // priority ordering implemented by the GNU linker, in which the
2491 // priority becomes part of the section name and the sections are
2492 // sorted by name. We only do this for an output section if we see an
2493 // attached input section matching ".ctor.*", ".dtor.*",
2494 // ".init_array.*" or ".fini_array.*".
2496 class Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry
2499 Input_section_sort_entry()
2500 : input_section_(), index_(-1U), section_has_name_(false),
2504 Input_section_sort_entry(const Input_section& input_section,
2506 : input_section_(input_section), index_(index),
2507 section_has_name_(input_section.is_input_section()
2508 || input_section.is_relaxed_input_section())
2510 if (this->section_has_name_)
2512 // This is only called single-threaded from Layout::finalize,
2513 // so it is OK to lock. Unfortunately we have no way to pass
2515 const Task* dummy_task = reinterpret_cast<const Task*>(-1);
2516 Object* obj = (input_section.is_input_section()
2517 ? input_section.relobj()
2518 : input_section.relaxed_input_section()->relobj());
2519 Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(dummy_task, obj);
2521 // This is a slow operation, which should be cached in
2522 // Layout::layout if this becomes a speed problem.
2523 this->section_name_ = obj->section_name(input_section.shndx());
2527 // Return the Input_section.
2528 const Input_section&
2529 input_section() const
2531 gold_assert(this->index_ != -1U);
2532 return this->input_section_;
2535 // The index of this entry in the original list. This is used to
2536 // make the sort stable.
2540 gold_assert(this->index_ != -1U);
2541 return this->index_;
2544 // Whether there is a section name.
2546 section_has_name() const
2547 { return this->section_has_name_; }
2549 // The section name.
2551 section_name() const
2553 gold_assert(this->section_has_name_);
2554 return this->section_name_;
2557 // Return true if the section name has a priority. This is assumed
2558 // to be true if it has a dot after the initial dot.
2560 has_priority() const
2562 gold_assert(this->section_has_name_);
2563 return this->section_name_.find('.', 1);
2566 // Return true if this an input file whose base name matches
2567 // FILE_NAME. The base name must have an extension of ".o", and
2568 // must be exactly FILE_NAME.o or FILE_NAME, one character, ".o".
2569 // This is to match crtbegin.o as well as crtbeginS.o without
2570 // getting confused by other possibilities. Overall matching the
2571 // file name this way is a dreadful hack, but the GNU linker does it
2572 // in order to better support gcc, and we need to be compatible.
2574 match_file_name(const char* match_file_name) const
2576 const std::string& file_name(this->input_section_.relobj()->name());
2577 const char* base_name = lbasename(file_name.c_str());
2578 size_t match_len = strlen(match_file_name);
2579 if (strncmp(base_name, match_file_name, match_len) != 0)
2581 size_t base_len = strlen(base_name);
2582 if (base_len != match_len + 2 && base_len != match_len + 3)
2584 return memcmp(base_name + base_len - 2, ".o", 2) == 0;
2588 // The Input_section we are sorting.
2589 Input_section input_section_;
2590 // The index of this Input_section in the original list.
2591 unsigned int index_;
2592 // Whether this Input_section has a section name--it won't if this
2593 // is some random Output_section_data.
2594 bool section_has_name_;
2595 // The section name if there is one.
2596 std::string section_name_;
2599 // Return true if S1 should come before S2 in the output section.
2602 Output_section::Input_section_sort_compare::operator()(
2603 const Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry& s1,
2604 const Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry& s2) const
2606 // crtbegin.o must come first.
2607 bool s1_begin = s1.match_file_name("crtbegin");
2608 bool s2_begin = s2.match_file_name("crtbegin");
2609 if (s1_begin || s2_begin)
2615 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2618 // crtend.o must come last.
2619 bool s1_end = s1.match_file_name("crtend");
2620 bool s2_end = s2.match_file_name("crtend");
2621 if (s1_end || s2_end)
2627 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2630 // We sort all the sections with no names to the end.
2631 if (!s1.section_has_name() || !s2.section_has_name())
2633 if (s1.section_has_name())
2635 if (s2.section_has_name())
2637 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2640 // A section with a priority follows a section without a priority.
2641 // The GNU linker does this for all but .init_array sections; until
2642 // further notice we'll assume that that is an mistake.
2643 bool s1_has_priority = s1.has_priority();
2644 bool s2_has_priority = s2.has_priority();
2645 if (s1_has_priority && !s2_has_priority)
2647 if (!s1_has_priority && s2_has_priority)
2650 // Otherwise we sort by name.
2651 int compare = s1.section_name().compare(s2.section_name());
2655 // Otherwise we keep the input order.
2656 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2659 // Sort the input sections attached to an output section.
2662 Output_section::sort_attached_input_sections()
2664 if (this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_)
2667 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL
2668 && !this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2669 this->checkpoint_->save_input_sections();
2671 // The only thing we know about an input section is the object and
2672 // the section index. We need the section name. Recomputing this
2673 // is slow but this is an unusual case. If this becomes a speed
2674 // problem we can cache the names as required in Layout::layout.
2676 // We start by building a larger vector holding a copy of each
2677 // Input_section, plus its current index in the list and its name.
2678 std::vector<Input_section_sort_entry> sort_list;
2681 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2682 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2684 sort_list.push_back(Input_section_sort_entry(*p, i));
2686 // Sort the input sections.
2687 std::sort(sort_list.begin(), sort_list.end(), Input_section_sort_compare());
2689 // Copy the sorted input sections back to our list.
2690 this->input_sections_.clear();
2691 for (std::vector<Input_section_sort_entry>::iterator p = sort_list.begin();
2692 p != sort_list.end();
2694 this->input_sections_.push_back(p->input_section());
2696 // Remember that we sorted the input sections, since we might get
2698 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_ = true;
2701 // Write the section header to *OSHDR.
2703 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2705 Output_section::write_header(const Layout* layout,
2706 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
2707 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian>* oshdr) const
2709 oshdr->put_sh_name(secnamepool->get_offset(this->name_));
2710 oshdr->put_sh_type(this->type_);
2712 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = this->flags_;
2713 if (this->info_section_ != NULL && this->info_uses_section_index_)
2714 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK;
2715 oshdr->put_sh_flags(flags);
2717 oshdr->put_sh_addr(this->address());
2718 oshdr->put_sh_offset(this->offset());
2719 oshdr->put_sh_size(this->data_size());
2720 if (this->link_section_ != NULL)
2721 oshdr->put_sh_link(this->link_section_->out_shndx());
2722 else if (this->should_link_to_symtab_)
2723 oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->symtab_section()->out_shndx());
2724 else if (this->should_link_to_dynsym_)
2725 oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->dynsym_section()->out_shndx());
2727 oshdr->put_sh_link(this->link_);
2729 elfcpp::Elf_Word info;
2730 if (this->info_section_ != NULL)
2732 if (this->info_uses_section_index_)
2733 info = this->info_section_->out_shndx();
2735 info = this->info_section_->symtab_index();
2737 else if (this->info_symndx_ != NULL)
2738 info = this->info_symndx_->symtab_index();
2741 oshdr->put_sh_info(info);
2743 oshdr->put_sh_addralign(this->addralign_);
2744 oshdr->put_sh_entsize(this->entsize_);
2747 // Write out the data. For input sections the data is written out by
2748 // Object::relocate, but we have to handle Output_section_data objects
2752 Output_section::do_write(Output_file* of)
2754 gold_assert(!this->requires_postprocessing());
2756 // If the target performs relaxation, we delay filler generation until now.
2757 gold_assert(!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ || this->fills_.empty());
2759 off_t output_section_file_offset = this->offset();
2760 for (Fill_list::iterator p = this->fills_.begin();
2761 p != this->fills_.end();
2764 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(p->length()));
2765 of->write(output_section_file_offset + p->section_offset(),
2766 fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2769 off_t off = this->offset() + this->first_input_offset_;
2770 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2771 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2774 off_t aligned_off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2775 if (this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ && (off != aligned_off))
2777 size_t fill_len = aligned_off - off;
2778 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
2779 of->write(off, fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2783 off = aligned_off + p->data_size();
2787 // If a section requires postprocessing, create the buffer to use.
2790 Output_section::create_postprocessing_buffer()
2792 gold_assert(this->requires_postprocessing());
2794 if (this->postprocessing_buffer_ != NULL)
2797 if (!this->input_sections_.empty())
2799 off_t off = this->first_input_offset_;
2800 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2801 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2804 off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2805 p->finalize_data_size();
2806 off += p->data_size();
2808 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(off);
2811 off_t buffer_size = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2812 this->postprocessing_buffer_ = new unsigned char[buffer_size];
2815 // Write all the data of an Output_section into the postprocessing
2816 // buffer. This is used for sections which require postprocessing,
2817 // such as compression. Input sections are handled by
2818 // Object::Relocate.
2821 Output_section::write_to_postprocessing_buffer()
2823 gold_assert(this->requires_postprocessing());
2825 // If the target performs relaxation, we delay filler generation until now.
2826 gold_assert(!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ || this->fills_.empty());
2828 unsigned char* buffer = this->postprocessing_buffer();
2829 for (Fill_list::iterator p = this->fills_.begin();
2830 p != this->fills_.end();
2833 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(p->length()));
2834 memcpy(buffer + p->section_offset(), fill_data.data(),
2838 off_t off = this->first_input_offset_;
2839 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2840 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2843 off_t aligned_off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2844 if (this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ && (off != aligned_off))
2846 size_t fill_len = aligned_off - off;
2847 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
2848 memcpy(buffer + off, fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2851 p->write_to_buffer(buffer + aligned_off);
2852 off = aligned_off + p->data_size();
2856 // Get the input sections for linker script processing. We leave
2857 // behind the Output_section_data entries. Note that this may be
2858 // slightly incorrect for merge sections. We will leave them behind,
2859 // but it is possible that the script says that they should follow
2860 // some other input sections, as in:
2861 // .rodata { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.cst*) }
2862 // For that matter, we don't handle this correctly:
2863 // .rodata { foo.o(.rodata.cst*) *(.rodata.cst*) }
2864 // With luck this will never matter.
2867 Output_section::get_input_sections(
2869 const std::string& fill,
2870 std::list<Simple_input_section>* input_sections)
2872 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL
2873 && !this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2874 this->checkpoint_->save_input_sections();
2876 // Invalidate the relaxed input section map.
2877 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = false;
2879 uint64_t orig_address = address;
2881 address = align_address(address, this->addralign());
2883 Input_section_list remaining;
2884 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2885 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2888 if (p->is_input_section())
2889 input_sections->push_back(Simple_input_section(p->relobj(),
2891 else if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
2892 input_sections->push_back(
2893 Simple_input_section(p->relaxed_input_section()));
2896 uint64_t aligned_address = align_address(address, p->addralign());
2897 if (aligned_address != address && !fill.empty())
2899 section_size_type length =
2900 convert_to_section_size_type(aligned_address - address);
2901 std::string this_fill;
2902 this_fill.reserve(length);
2903 while (this_fill.length() + fill.length() <= length)
2905 if (this_fill.length() < length)
2906 this_fill.append(fill, 0, length - this_fill.length());
2908 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
2909 remaining.push_back(Input_section(posd));
2911 address = aligned_address;
2913 remaining.push_back(*p);
2915 p->finalize_data_size();
2916 address += p->data_size();
2920 this->input_sections_.swap(remaining);
2921 this->first_input_offset_ = 0;
2923 uint64_t data_size = address - orig_address;
2924 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(data_size);
2928 // Add an input section from a script.
2931 Output_section::add_input_section_for_script(const Simple_input_section& sis,
2935 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
2936 this->addralign_ = addralign;
2938 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2939 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
2942 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
2946 (sis.is_relaxed_input_section()
2947 ? Input_section(sis.relaxed_input_section())
2948 : Input_section(sis.relobj(), sis.shndx(), data_size, addralign));
2949 this->input_sections_.push_back(is);
2955 Output_section::save_states()
2957 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ == NULL);
2958 Checkpoint_output_section* checkpoint =
2959 new Checkpoint_output_section(this->addralign_, this->flags_,
2960 this->input_sections_,
2961 this->first_input_offset_,
2962 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_);
2963 this->checkpoint_ = checkpoint;
2964 gold_assert(this->fills_.empty());
2968 Output_section::restore_states()
2970 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ != NULL);
2971 Checkpoint_output_section* checkpoint = this->checkpoint_;
2973 this->addralign_ = checkpoint->addralign();
2974 this->flags_ = checkpoint->flags();
2975 this->first_input_offset_ = checkpoint->first_input_offset();
2977 if (!checkpoint->input_sections_saved())
2979 // If we have not copied the input sections, just resize it.
2980 size_t old_size = checkpoint->input_sections_size();
2981 gold_assert(this->input_sections_.size() >= old_size);
2982 this->input_sections_.resize(old_size);
2986 // We need to copy the whole list. This is not efficient for
2987 // extremely large output with hundreads of thousands of input
2988 // objects. We may need to re-think how we should pass sections
2990 this->input_sections_ = *checkpoint->input_sections();
2993 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_ =
2994 checkpoint->attached_input_sections_are_sorted();
2996 // Simply invalidate the relaxed input section map since we do not keep
2998 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = false;
3001 // Print to the map file.
3004 Output_section::do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3006 mapfile->print_output_section(this);
3008 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
3009 p != this->input_sections_.end();
3011 p->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3014 // Print stats for merge sections to stderr.
3017 Output_section::print_merge_stats()
3019 Input_section_list::iterator p;
3020 for (p = this->input_sections_.begin();
3021 p != this->input_sections_.end();
3023 p->print_merge_stats(this->name_);
3026 // Output segment methods.
3028 Output_segment::Output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
3040 is_max_align_known_(false),
3041 are_addresses_set_(false),
3042 is_large_data_segment_(false)
3046 // Add an Output_section to an Output_segment.
3049 Output_segment::add_output_section(Output_section* os,
3050 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags,
3053 gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
3054 gold_assert(!this->is_max_align_known_);
3055 gold_assert(os->is_large_data_section() == this->is_large_data_segment());
3056 gold_assert(this->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD || !do_sort);
3058 // Update the segment flags.
3059 this->flags_ |= seg_flags;
3061 Output_segment::Output_data_list* pdl;
3062 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
3063 pdl = &this->output_bss_;
3065 pdl = &this->output_data_;
3067 // Note that while there may be many input sections in an output
3068 // section, there are normally only a few output sections in an
3069 // output segment. The loops below are expected to be fast.
3071 // So that PT_NOTE segments will work correctly, we need to ensure
3072 // that all SHT_NOTE sections are adjacent.
3073 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE && !pdl->empty())
3075 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->end();
3079 if ((*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOTE))
3086 while (p != pdl->begin());
3089 // Similarly, so that PT_TLS segments will work, we need to group
3090 // SHF_TLS sections. An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section is a special
3091 // case: we group the SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS sections right after the
3092 // SHF_TLS/SHT_PROGBITS sections. This lets us set up PT_TLS
3093 // correctly. SHF_TLS sections get added to both a PT_LOAD segment
3094 // and the PT_TLS segment; we do this grouping only for the PT_LOAD
3096 if (this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_TLS
3097 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3099 pdl = &this->output_data_;
3102 bool nobits = os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
3103 bool sawtls = false;
3104 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->end();
3105 gold_assert(p != pdl->begin());
3110 if ((*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS))
3113 // Put a NOBITS section after the first TLS section.
3114 // Put a PROGBITS section after the first
3115 // TLS/PROGBITS section.
3116 insert = nobits || !(*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS);
3120 // If we've gone past the TLS sections, but we've
3121 // seen a TLS section, then we need to insert this
3133 while (p != pdl->begin());
3136 // There are no TLS sections yet; put this one at the requested
3137 // location in the section list.
3140 // For the PT_GNU_RELRO segment, we need to group relro sections,
3141 // and we need to put them before any non-relro sections. Also,
3142 // relro local sections go before relro non-local sections.
3143 if (parameters->options().relro() && os->is_relro())
3145 gold_assert(pdl == &this->output_data_);
3146 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p;
3147 for (p = pdl->begin(); p != pdl->end(); ++p)
3149 if (!(*p)->is_section())
3152 Output_section* pos = (*p)->output_section();
3153 if (!pos->is_relro()
3154 || (os->is_relro_local() && !pos->is_relro_local()))
3162 // Small data sections go at the end of the list of data sections.
3163 // If OS is not small, and there are small sections, we have to
3164 // insert it before the first small section.
3165 if (os->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3166 && !os->is_small_section()
3168 && pdl->back()->is_section()
3169 && pdl->back()->output_section()->is_small_section())
3171 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3175 if ((*p)->is_section()
3176 && (*p)->output_section()->is_small_section())
3185 // A small BSS section goes at the start of the BSS sections, after
3186 // other small BSS sections.
3187 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS && os->is_small_section())
3189 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3193 if (!(*p)->is_section()
3194 || !(*p)->output_section()->is_small_section())
3202 // A large BSS section goes at the end of the BSS sections, which
3203 // means that one that is not large must come before the first large
3205 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3206 && !os->is_large_section()
3208 && pdl->back()->is_section()
3209 && pdl->back()->output_section()->is_large_section())
3211 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3215 if ((*p)->is_section()
3216 && (*p)->output_section()->is_large_section())
3225 // We do some further output section sorting in order to make the
3226 // generated program run more efficiently. We should only do this
3227 // when not using a linker script, so it is controled by the DO_SORT
3231 // FreeBSD requires the .interp section to be in the first page
3232 // of the executable. That is a more efficient location anyhow
3233 // for any OS, since it means that the kernel will have the data
3234 // handy after it reads the program headers.
3235 if (os->is_interp() && !pdl->empty())
3237 pdl->insert(pdl->begin(), os);
3241 // Put loadable non-writable notes immediately after the .interp
3242 // sections, so that the PT_NOTE segment is on the first page of
3244 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE
3245 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
3248 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3249 if ((*p)->is_section() && (*p)->output_section()->is_interp())
3255 // If this section is used by the dynamic linker, and it is not
3256 // writable, then put it first, after the .interp section and
3257 // any loadable notes. This makes it more likely that the
3258 // dynamic linker will have to read less data from the disk.
3259 if (os->is_dynamic_linker_section()
3261 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0)
3263 bool is_reloc = (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_REL
3264 || os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_RELA);
3265 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3266 while (p != pdl->end()
3267 && (*p)->is_section()
3268 && ((*p)->output_section()->is_dynamic_linker_section()
3269 || (*p)->output_section()->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE))
3271 // Put reloc sections after the other ones. Putting the
3272 // dynamic reloc sections first confuses BFD, notably
3273 // objcopy and strip.
3275 && ((*p)->output_section()->type() == elfcpp::SHT_REL
3276 || (*p)->output_section()->type() == elfcpp::SHT_RELA))
3285 // If there were no constraints on the output section, just add it
3286 // to the end of the list.
3290 // Remove an Output_section from this segment. It is an error if it
3294 Output_segment::remove_output_section(Output_section* os)
3296 // We only need this for SHT_PROGBITS.
3297 gold_assert(os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
3298 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3299 p != this->output_data_.end();
3304 this->output_data_.erase(p);
3311 // Add an Output_data (which is not an Output_section) to the start of
3315 Output_segment::add_initial_output_data(Output_data* od)
3317 gold_assert(!this->is_max_align_known_);
3318 this->output_data_.push_front(od);
3321 // Return whether the first data section is a relro section.
3324 Output_segment::is_first_section_relro() const
3326 return (!this->output_data_.empty()
3327 && this->output_data_.front()->is_section()
3328 && this->output_data_.front()->output_section()->is_relro());
3331 // Return the maximum alignment of the Output_data in Output_segment.
3334 Output_segment::maximum_alignment()
3336 if (!this->is_max_align_known_)
3340 addralign = Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(&this->output_data_);
3341 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3342 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3344 addralign = Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(&this->output_bss_);
3345 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3346 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3348 // If -z relro is in effect, and the first section in this
3349 // segment is a relro section, then the segment must be aligned
3350 // to at least the common page size. This ensures that the
3351 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment will start at a page boundary.
3352 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
3353 && parameters->options().relro()
3354 && this->is_first_section_relro())
3356 addralign = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3357 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3358 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3361 this->is_max_align_known_ = true;
3364 return this->max_align_;
3367 // Return the maximum alignment of a list of Output_data.
3370 Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(const Output_data_list* pdl)
3373 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3377 uint64_t addralign = (*p)->addralign();
3378 if (addralign > ret)
3384 // Return the number of dynamic relocs applied to this segment.
3387 Output_segment::dynamic_reloc_count() const
3389 return (this->dynamic_reloc_count_list(&this->output_data_)
3390 + this->dynamic_reloc_count_list(&this->output_bss_));
3393 // Return the number of dynamic relocs applied to an Output_data_list.
3396 Output_segment::dynamic_reloc_count_list(const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3398 unsigned int count = 0;
3399 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3402 count += (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count();
3406 // Set the section addresses for an Output_segment. If RESET is true,
3407 // reset the addresses first. ADDR is the address and *POFF is the
3408 // file offset. Set the section indexes starting with *PSHNDX.
3409 // Return the address of the immediately following segment. Update
3410 // *POFF and *PSHNDX.
3413 Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
3414 uint64_t addr, off_t* poff,
3415 unsigned int* pshndx)
3417 gold_assert(this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_LOAD);
3419 if (!reset && this->are_addresses_set_)
3421 gold_assert(this->paddr_ == addr);
3422 addr = this->vaddr_;
3426 this->vaddr_ = addr;
3427 this->paddr_ = addr;
3428 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3431 bool in_tls = false;
3433 bool in_relro = (parameters->options().relro()
3434 && this->is_first_section_relro());
3436 off_t orig_off = *poff;
3437 this->offset_ = orig_off;
3439 addr = this->set_section_list_addresses(layout, reset, &this->output_data_,
3440 addr, poff, pshndx, &in_tls,
3442 this->filesz_ = *poff - orig_off;
3446 uint64_t ret = this->set_section_list_addresses(layout, reset,
3449 &in_tls, &in_relro);
3451 // If the last section was a TLS section, align upward to the
3452 // alignment of the TLS segment, so that the overall size of the TLS
3453 // segment is aligned.
3456 uint64_t segment_align = layout->tls_segment()->maximum_alignment();
3457 *poff = align_address(*poff, segment_align);
3460 // If all the sections were relro sections, align upward to the
3461 // common page size.
3464 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3465 *poff = align_address(*poff, page_align);
3468 this->memsz_ = *poff - orig_off;
3470 // Ignore the file offset adjustments made by the BSS Output_data
3477 // Set the addresses and file offsets in a list of Output_data
3481 Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
3482 Output_data_list* pdl,
3483 uint64_t addr, off_t* poff,
3484 unsigned int* pshndx,
3485 bool* in_tls, bool* in_relro)
3487 off_t startoff = *poff;
3489 off_t off = startoff;
3490 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3495 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
3497 // When using a linker script the section will most likely
3498 // already have an address.
3499 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
3501 uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
3503 if ((*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS))
3505 // Give the first TLS section the alignment of the
3506 // entire TLS segment. Otherwise the TLS segment as a
3507 // whole may be misaligned.
3510 Output_segment* tls_segment = layout->tls_segment();
3511 gold_assert(tls_segment != NULL);
3512 uint64_t segment_align = tls_segment->maximum_alignment();
3513 gold_assert(segment_align >= align);
3514 align = segment_align;
3521 // If this is the first section after the TLS segment,
3522 // align it to at least the alignment of the TLS
3523 // segment, so that the size of the overall TLS segment
3527 uint64_t segment_align =
3528 layout->tls_segment()->maximum_alignment();
3529 if (segment_align > align)
3530 align = segment_align;
3536 // If this is a non-relro section after a relro section,
3537 // align it to a common page boundary so that the dynamic
3538 // linker has a page to mark as read-only.
3540 && (!(*p)->is_section()
3541 || !(*p)->output_section()->is_relro()))
3543 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3544 if (page_align > align)
3549 off = align_address(off, align);
3550 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + (off - startoff), off);
3554 // The script may have inserted a skip forward, but it
3555 // better not have moved backward.
3556 if ((*p)->address() >= addr + (off - startoff))
3557 off += (*p)->address() - (addr + (off - startoff));
3560 if (!layout->script_options()->saw_sections_clause())
3564 Output_section* os = (*p)->output_section();
3566 // Cast to unsigned long long to avoid format warnings.
3567 unsigned long long previous_dot =
3568 static_cast<unsigned long long>(addr + (off - startoff));
3569 unsigned long long dot =
3570 static_cast<unsigned long long>((*p)->address());
3573 gold_error(_("dot moves backward in linker script "
3574 "from 0x%llx to 0x%llx"), previous_dot, dot);
3576 gold_error(_("address of section '%s' moves backward "
3577 "from 0x%llx to 0x%llx"),
3578 os->name(), previous_dot, dot);
3581 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
3582 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
3585 // We want to ignore the size of a SHF_TLS or SHT_NOBITS
3586 // section. Such a section does not affect the size of a
3588 if (!(*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS)
3589 || !(*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS))
3590 off += (*p)->data_size();
3592 if ((*p)->is_section())
3594 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
3600 return addr + (off - startoff);
3603 // For a non-PT_LOAD segment, set the offset from the sections, if
3607 Output_segment::set_offset()
3609 gold_assert(this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_LOAD);
3611 gold_assert(!this->are_addresses_set_);
3613 if (this->output_data_.empty() && this->output_bss_.empty())
3617 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3619 this->min_p_align_ = 0;
3625 const Output_data* first;
3626 if (this->output_data_.empty())
3627 first = this->output_bss_.front();
3629 first = this->output_data_.front();
3630 this->vaddr_ = first->address();
3631 this->paddr_ = (first->has_load_address()
3632 ? first->load_address()
3634 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3635 this->offset_ = first->offset();
3637 if (this->output_data_.empty())
3641 const Output_data* last_data = this->output_data_.back();
3642 this->filesz_ = (last_data->address()
3643 + last_data->data_size()
3647 const Output_data* last;
3648 if (this->output_bss_.empty())
3649 last = this->output_data_.back();
3651 last = this->output_bss_.back();
3652 this->memsz_ = (last->address()
3656 // If this is a TLS segment, align the memory size. The code in
3657 // set_section_list ensures that the section after the TLS segment
3658 // is aligned to give us room.
3659 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
3661 uint64_t segment_align = this->maximum_alignment();
3662 gold_assert(this->vaddr_ == align_address(this->vaddr_, segment_align));
3663 this->memsz_ = align_address(this->memsz_, segment_align);
3666 // If this is a RELRO segment, align the memory size. The code in
3667 // set_section_list ensures that the section after the RELRO segment
3668 // is aligned to give us room.
3669 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
3671 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3672 gold_assert(this->vaddr_ == align_address(this->vaddr_, page_align));
3673 this->memsz_ = align_address(this->memsz_, page_align);
3677 // Set the TLS offsets of the sections in the PT_TLS segment.
3680 Output_segment::set_tls_offsets()
3682 gold_assert(this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_TLS);
3684 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3685 p != this->output_data_.end();
3687 (*p)->set_tls_offset(this->vaddr_);
3689 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_bss_.begin();
3690 p != this->output_bss_.end();
3692 (*p)->set_tls_offset(this->vaddr_);
3695 // Return the address of the first section.
3698 Output_segment::first_section_load_address() const
3700 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3701 p != this->output_data_.end();
3703 if ((*p)->is_section())
3704 return (*p)->has_load_address() ? (*p)->load_address() : (*p)->address();
3706 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = this->output_bss_.begin();
3707 p != this->output_bss_.end();
3709 if ((*p)->is_section())
3710 return (*p)->has_load_address() ? (*p)->load_address() : (*p)->address();
3715 // Return the number of Output_sections in an Output_segment.
3718 Output_segment::output_section_count() const
3720 return (this->output_section_count_list(&this->output_data_)
3721 + this->output_section_count_list(&this->output_bss_));
3724 // Return the number of Output_sections in an Output_data_list.
3727 Output_segment::output_section_count_list(const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3729 unsigned int count = 0;
3730 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3734 if ((*p)->is_section())
3740 // Return the section attached to the list segment with the lowest
3741 // load address. This is used when handling a PHDRS clause in a
3745 Output_segment::section_with_lowest_load_address() const
3747 Output_section* found = NULL;
3748 uint64_t found_lma = 0;
3749 this->lowest_load_address_in_list(&this->output_data_, &found, &found_lma);
3751 Output_section* found_data = found;
3752 this->lowest_load_address_in_list(&this->output_bss_, &found, &found_lma);
3753 if (found != found_data && found_data != NULL)
3755 gold_error(_("nobits section %s may not precede progbits section %s "
3757 found->name(), found_data->name());
3764 // Look through a list for a section with a lower load address.
3767 Output_segment::lowest_load_address_in_list(const Output_data_list* pdl,
3768 Output_section** found,
3769 uint64_t* found_lma) const
3771 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3775 if (!(*p)->is_section())
3777 Output_section* os = static_cast<Output_section*>(*p);
3778 uint64_t lma = (os->has_load_address()
3779 ? os->load_address()
3781 if (*found == NULL || lma < *found_lma)
3789 // Write the segment data into *OPHDR.
3791 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3793 Output_segment::write_header(elfcpp::Phdr_write<size, big_endian>* ophdr)
3795 ophdr->put_p_type(this->type_);
3796 ophdr->put_p_offset(this->offset_);
3797 ophdr->put_p_vaddr(this->vaddr_);
3798 ophdr->put_p_paddr(this->paddr_);
3799 ophdr->put_p_filesz(this->filesz_);
3800 ophdr->put_p_memsz(this->memsz_);
3801 ophdr->put_p_flags(this->flags_);
3802 ophdr->put_p_align(std::max(this->min_p_align_, this->maximum_alignment()));
3805 // Write the section headers into V.
3807 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3809 Output_segment::write_section_headers(const Layout* layout,
3810 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
3812 unsigned int *pshndx) const
3814 // Every section that is attached to a segment must be attached to a
3815 // PT_LOAD segment, so we only write out section headers for PT_LOAD
3817 if (this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3820 v = this->write_section_headers_list<size, big_endian>(layout, secnamepool,
3821 &this->output_data_,
3823 v = this->write_section_headers_list<size, big_endian>(layout, secnamepool,
3829 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3831 Output_segment::write_section_headers_list(const Layout* layout,
3832 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
3833 const Output_data_list* pdl,
3835 unsigned int* pshndx) const
3837 const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
3838 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3842 if ((*p)->is_section())
3844 const Output_section* ps = static_cast<const Output_section*>(*p);
3845 gold_assert(*pshndx == ps->out_shndx());
3846 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
3847 ps->write_header(layout, secnamepool, &oshdr);
3855 // Print the output sections to the map file.
3858 Output_segment::print_sections_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3860 if (this->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3862 this->print_section_list_to_mapfile(mapfile, &this->output_data_);
3863 this->print_section_list_to_mapfile(mapfile, &this->output_bss_);
3866 // Print an output section list to the map file.
3869 Output_segment::print_section_list_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile,
3870 const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3872 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3875 (*p)->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3878 // Output_file methods.
3880 Output_file::Output_file(const char* name)
3885 map_is_anonymous_(false),
3886 is_temporary_(false)
3890 // Try to open an existing file. Returns false if the file doesn't
3891 // exist, has a size of 0 or can't be mmapped.
3894 Output_file::open_for_modification()
3896 // The name "-" means "stdout".
3897 if (strcmp(this->name_, "-") == 0)
3900 // Don't bother opening files with a size of zero.
3902 if (::stat(this->name_, &s) != 0 || s.st_size == 0)
3905 int o = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_, O_RDWR, 0);
3907 gold_fatal(_("%s: open: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3909 this->file_size_ = s.st_size;
3911 // If the file can't be mmapped, copying the content to an anonymous
3912 // map will probably negate the performance benefits of incremental
3913 // linking. This could be helped by using views and loading only
3914 // the necessary parts, but this is not supported as of now.
3915 if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
3917 release_descriptor(o, true);
3919 this->file_size_ = 0;
3926 // Open the output file.
3929 Output_file::open(off_t file_size)
3931 this->file_size_ = file_size;
3933 // Unlink the file first; otherwise the open() may fail if the file
3934 // is busy (e.g. it's an executable that's currently being executed).
3936 // However, the linker may be part of a system where a zero-length
3937 // file is created for it to write to, with tight permissions (gcc
3938 // 2.95 did something like this). Unlinking the file would work
3939 // around those permission controls, so we only unlink if the file
3940 // has a non-zero size. We also unlink only regular files to avoid
3941 // trouble with directories/etc.
3943 // If we fail, continue; this command is merely a best-effort attempt
3944 // to improve the odds for open().
3946 // We let the name "-" mean "stdout"
3947 if (!this->is_temporary_)
3949 if (strcmp(this->name_, "-") == 0)
3950 this->o_ = STDOUT_FILENO;
3954 if (::stat(this->name_, &s) == 0
3955 && (S_ISREG (s.st_mode) || S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)))
3958 ::unlink(this->name_);
3959 else if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
3961 // If we don't unlink the existing file, add execute
3962 // permission where read permissions already exist
3963 // and where the umask permits.
3964 int mask = ::umask(0);
3966 s.st_mode |= (s.st_mode & 0444) >> 2;
3967 ::chmod(this->name_, s.st_mode & ~mask);
3971 int mode = parameters->options().relocatable() ? 0666 : 0777;
3972 int o = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
3975 gold_fatal(_("%s: open: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3983 // Resize the output file.
3986 Output_file::resize(off_t file_size)
3988 // If the mmap is mapping an anonymous memory buffer, this is easy:
3989 // just mremap to the new size. If it's mapping to a file, we want
3990 // to unmap to flush to the file, then remap after growing the file.
3991 if (this->map_is_anonymous_)
3993 void* base = ::mremap(this->base_, this->file_size_, file_size,
3995 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
3996 gold_fatal(_("%s: mremap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3997 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
3998 this->file_size_ = file_size;
4003 this->file_size_ = file_size;
4004 if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
4005 gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4009 // Map an anonymous block of memory which will later be written to the
4010 // file. Return whether the map succeeded.
4013 Output_file::map_anonymous()
4015 void* base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
4016 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
4017 if (base != MAP_FAILED)
4019 this->map_is_anonymous_ = true;
4020 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
4026 // Map the file into memory. Return whether the mapping succeeded.
4029 Output_file::map_no_anonymous()
4031 const int o = this->o_;
4033 // If the output file is not a regular file, don't try to mmap it;
4034 // instead, we'll mmap a block of memory (an anonymous buffer), and
4035 // then later write the buffer to the file.
4037 struct stat statbuf;
4038 if (o == STDOUT_FILENO || o == STDERR_FILENO
4039 || ::fstat(o, &statbuf) != 0
4040 || !S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)
4041 || this->is_temporary_)
4044 // Ensure that we have disk space available for the file. If we
4045 // don't do this, it is possible that we will call munmap, close,
4046 // and exit with dirty buffers still in the cache with no assigned
4047 // disk blocks. If the disk is out of space at that point, the
4048 // output file will wind up incomplete, but we will have already
4049 // exited. The alternative to fallocate would be to use fdatasync,
4050 // but that would be a more significant performance hit.
4051 if (::posix_fallocate(o, 0, this->file_size_) < 0)
4052 gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4054 // Map the file into memory.
4055 base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
4058 // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
4059 // system might not support mmap at all, or it might not support
4060 // mmap with PROT_WRITE.
4061 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
4064 this->map_is_anonymous_ = false;
4065 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
4069 // Map the file into memory.
4074 if (this->map_no_anonymous())
4077 // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
4078 // system might not support mmap at all, or it might not support
4079 // mmap with PROT_WRITE. I'm not sure which errno values we will
4080 // see in all cases, so if the mmap fails for any reason and we
4081 // don't care about file contents, try for an anonymous map.
4082 if (this->map_anonymous())
4085 gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap: failed to allocate %lu bytes for output file: %s"),
4086 this->name_, static_cast<unsigned long>(this->file_size_),
4090 // Unmap the file from memory.
4093 Output_file::unmap()
4095 if (::munmap(this->base_, this->file_size_) < 0)
4096 gold_error(_("%s: munmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4100 // Close the output file.
4103 Output_file::close()
4105 // If the map isn't file-backed, we need to write it now.
4106 if (this->map_is_anonymous_ && !this->is_temporary_)
4108 size_t bytes_to_write = this->file_size_;
4110 while (bytes_to_write > 0)
4112 ssize_t bytes_written = ::write(this->o_, this->base_ + offset,
4114 if (bytes_written == 0)
4115 gold_error(_("%s: write: unexpected 0 return-value"), this->name_);
4116 else if (bytes_written < 0)
4117 gold_error(_("%s: write: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4120 bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
4121 offset += bytes_written;
4127 // We don't close stdout or stderr
4128 if (this->o_ != STDOUT_FILENO
4129 && this->o_ != STDERR_FILENO
4130 && !this->is_temporary_)
4131 if (::close(this->o_) < 0)
4132 gold_error(_("%s: close: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4136 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
4137 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
4139 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4142 Output_section::add_input_section<32, false>(
4143 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4145 const char* secname,
4146 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4147 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4148 bool have_sections_script);
4151 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4154 Output_section::add_input_section<32, true>(
4155 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4157 const char* secname,
4158 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4159 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4160 bool have_sections_script);
4163 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4166 Output_section::add_input_section<64, false>(
4167 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4169 const char* secname,
4170 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4171 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4172 bool have_sections_script);
4175 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4178 Output_section::add_input_section<64, true>(
4179 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4181 const char* secname,
4182 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4183 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4184 bool have_sections_script);
4187 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4189 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, false>;
4192 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4194 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, true>;
4197 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4199 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, false>;
4202 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4204 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, true>;
4207 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4209 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false>;
4212 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4214 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, true>;
4217 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4219 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, false>;
4222 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4224 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, true>;
4227 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4229 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, false>;
4232 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4234 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, true>;
4237 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4239 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, false>;
4242 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4244 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, true>;
4247 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4249 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, false>;
4252 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4254 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, true>;
4257 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4259 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, false>;
4262 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4264 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, true>;
4267 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4269 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, false>;
4272 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4274 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, true>;
4277 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4279 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, false>;
4282 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4284 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, true>;
4287 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4289 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false>;
4292 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4294 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, true>;
4297 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4299 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, false>;
4302 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4304 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, true>;
4307 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4309 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, false>;
4312 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4314 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, true>;
4317 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4319 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, false>;
4322 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4324 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, true>;
4327 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4329 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, false>;
4332 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4334 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, true>;
4337 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4339 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, false>;
4342 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4344 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, true>;
4347 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4349 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, false>;
4352 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4354 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, true>;
4357 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4359 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, false>;
4362 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4364 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, true>;
4367 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4369 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, false>;
4372 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4374 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, true>;
4377 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4379 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, false>;
4382 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4384 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, true>;
4387 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4389 class Output_data_group<32, false>;
4392 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4394 class Output_data_group<32, true>;
4397 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4399 class Output_data_group<64, false>;
4402 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4404 class Output_data_group<64, true>;
4407 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4409 class Output_data_got<32, false>;
4412 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4414 class Output_data_got<32, true>;
4417 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4419 class Output_data_got<64, false>;
4422 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4424 class Output_data_got<64, true>;
4427 } // End namespace gold.