3 * Streamer tape driver for 386bsd and FreeBSD.
4 * Supports Archive and Wangtek compatible QIC-02/QIC-36 boards.
6 * Copyright (C) 1993 by:
7 * Sergey Ryzhkov <sir@kiae.su>
8 * Serge Vakulenko <vak@zebub.msk.su>
10 * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
11 * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
14 * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
15 * all derivative works or modified versions.
17 * This driver is derived from the old 386bsd Wangtek streamer tape driver,
18 * made by Robert Baron at CMU, based on Intel sources.
19 * Authors thank Robert Baron, CMU and Intel and retain here
20 * the original CMU copyright notice.
22 * Version 1.3, Thu Nov 11 12:09:13 MSK 1993
23 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/isa/wt.c,v 1.57.2.1 2000/08/08 19:49:53 peter Exp $
24 * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/disk/wt/wt.c,v 1.7 2004/05/13 23:49:15 dillon Exp $
29 * Code for MTERASE added by John Lind (john@starfire.mn.org) 95/09/02.
30 * This was very easy due to the excellent structure and clear coding
31 * of the original driver.
35 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36 * All rights reserved.
38 * Authors: Robert Baron
40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
53 * School of Computer Science
54 * Carnegie Mellon University
55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
58 * rights to redistribute these changes.
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <machine/clock.h>
74 #include <bus/isa/i386/isa_device.h>
79 * Uncomment this to enable internal device tracing.
81 #define TRACE(s) /* printf s */
84 * Wangtek controller ports
86 #define WT_CTLPORT(base) ((base)+0) /* control, write only */
87 #define WT_STATPORT(base) ((base)+0) /* status, read only */
88 #define WT_CMDPORT(base) ((base)+1) /* command, write only */
89 #define WT_DATAPORT(base) ((base)+1) /* data, read only */
90 #define WT_NPORT 2 /* 2 i/o ports */
92 /* status port bits */
93 #define WT_BUSY 0x01 /* not ready bit define */
94 #define WT_NOEXCEP 0x02 /* no exception bit define */
95 #define WT_RESETMASK 0x07 /* to check after reset */
96 #define WT_RESETVAL 0x05 /* state after reset */
98 /* control port bits */
99 #define WT_ONLINE 0x01 /* device selected */
100 #define WT_RESET 0x02 /* reset command */
101 #define WT_REQUEST 0x04 /* request command */
102 #define WT_IEN 0x08 /* enable dma */
105 * Archive controller ports
107 #define AV_DATAPORT(base) ((base)+0) /* data, read only */
108 #define AV_CMDPORT(base) ((base)+0) /* command, write only */
109 #define AV_STATPORT(base) ((base)+1) /* status, read only */
110 #define AV_CTLPORT(base) ((base)+1) /* control, write only */
111 #define AV_SDMAPORT(base) ((base)+2) /* start dma */
112 #define AV_RDMAPORT(base) ((base)+3) /* reset dma */
113 #define AV_NPORT 4 /* 4 i/o ports */
115 /* status port bits */
116 #define AV_BUSY 0x40 /* not ready bit define */
117 #define AV_NOEXCEP 0x20 /* no exception bit define */
118 #define AV_RESETMASK 0xf8 /* to check after reset */
119 #define AV_RESETVAL 0x50 /* state after reset */
121 /* control port bits */
122 #define AV_RESET 0x80 /* reset command */
123 #define AV_REQUEST 0x40 /* request command */
124 #define AV_IEN 0x20 /* enable interrupts */
127 UNKNOWN = 0, /* unknown type, driver disabled */
128 ARCHIVE, /* Archive Viper SC499, SC402 etc */
129 WANGTEK /* Wangtek */
133 unsigned short err; /* code for error encountered */
134 unsigned short ercnt; /* number of error blocks */
135 unsigned short urcnt; /* number of underruns */
139 enum wttype type; /* type of controller */
140 unsigned unit; /* unit number */
141 unsigned port; /* base i/o port */
142 unsigned chan; /* dma channel number, 1..3 */
143 unsigned flags; /* state of tape drive */
144 unsigned dens; /* tape density */
145 int bsize; /* tape block size */
146 void *buf; /* internal i/o buffer */
148 void *dmavaddr; /* virtual address of dma i/o buffer */
149 unsigned dmatotal; /* size of i/o buffer */
150 unsigned dmaflags; /* i/o direction, ISADMA_READ or ISADMA_WRITE */
151 unsigned dmacount; /* resulting length of dma i/o */
153 wtstatus_t error; /* status of controller */
155 unsigned short DATAPORT, CMDPORT, STATPORT, CTLPORT, SDMAPORT, RDMAPORT;
156 unsigned char BUSY, NOEXCEP, RESETMASK, RESETVAL;
157 unsigned char ONLINE, RESET, REQUEST, IEN;
160 static wtinfo_t wttab[NWT]; /* tape info by unit number */
162 static int wtwait (wtinfo_t *t, int catch, char *msg);
163 static int wtcmd (wtinfo_t *t, int cmd);
164 static int wtstart (wtinfo_t *t, unsigned mode, void *vaddr, unsigned len);
165 static void wtdma (wtinfo_t *t);
166 static timeout_t wtimer;
167 static void wtclock (wtinfo_t *t);
168 static int wtreset (wtinfo_t *t);
169 static int wtsense (wtinfo_t *t, int verb, int ignor);
170 static int wtstatus (wtinfo_t *t);
171 static ointhand2_t wtintr;
172 static void wtrewind (wtinfo_t *t);
173 static int wtreadfm (wtinfo_t *t);
174 static int wtwritefm (wtinfo_t *t);
175 static int wtpoll (wtinfo_t *t, int mask, int bits);
177 static d_open_t wtopen;
178 static d_close_t wtclose;
179 static d_ioctl_t wtioctl;
180 static d_strategy_t wtstrategy;
182 #define CDEV_MAJOR 10
184 static struct cdevsw wt_cdevsw = {
186 /* maj */ CDEV_MAJOR,
194 /* write */ physwrite,
198 /* strategy */ wtstrategy,
205 * Probe for the presence of the device.
208 wtprobe (struct isa_device *id)
210 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + id->id_unit;
214 cdevsw_add(&wt_cdevsw);
216 t->unit = id->id_unit;
217 t->chan = id->id_drq;
218 t->port = id->id_iobase;
219 if (t->chan<1 || t->chan>3) {
220 printf ("wt%d: Bad drq=%d, should be 1..3\n", t->unit, t->chan);
226 t->CTLPORT = WT_CTLPORT (t->port); t->STATPORT = WT_STATPORT (t->port);
227 t->CMDPORT = WT_CMDPORT (t->port); t->DATAPORT = WT_DATAPORT (t->port);
228 t->SDMAPORT = 0; t->RDMAPORT = 0;
229 t->BUSY = WT_BUSY; t->NOEXCEP = WT_NOEXCEP;
230 t->RESETMASK = WT_RESETMASK; t->RESETVAL = WT_RESETVAL;
231 t->ONLINE = WT_ONLINE; t->RESET = WT_RESET;
232 t->REQUEST = WT_REQUEST; t->IEN = WT_IEN;
238 t->CTLPORT = AV_CTLPORT (t->port); t->STATPORT = AV_STATPORT (t->port);
239 t->CMDPORT = AV_CMDPORT (t->port); t->DATAPORT = AV_DATAPORT (t->port);
240 t->SDMAPORT = AV_SDMAPORT (t->port); t->RDMAPORT = AV_RDMAPORT (t->port);
241 t->BUSY = AV_BUSY; t->NOEXCEP = AV_NOEXCEP;
242 t->RESETMASK = AV_RESETMASK; t->RESETVAL = AV_RESETVAL;
243 t->ONLINE = 0; t->RESET = AV_RESET;
244 t->REQUEST = AV_REQUEST; t->IEN = AV_IEN;
248 /* Tape controller not found. */
254 * Device is found, configure it.
257 wtattach (struct isa_device *id)
259 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + id->id_unit;
261 id->id_ointr = wtintr;
262 if (t->type == ARCHIVE) {
263 printf ("wt%d: type <Archive>\n", t->unit);
264 outb (t->RDMAPORT, 0); /* reset dma */
266 printf ("wt%d: type <Wangtek>\n", t->unit);
267 t->flags = TPSTART; /* tape is rewound */
268 t->dens = -1; /* unknown density */
269 isa_dmainit(t->chan, 1024);
271 make_dev(&wt_cdevsw, id->id_unit, 0, 0, 0600, "rwt%d", id->id_unit);
275 struct isa_driver wtdriver = { wtprobe, wtattach, "wt", };
278 * Open routine, called on every device open.
281 wtopen (dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
283 int u = minor (dev) & T_UNIT;
284 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + u;
287 if (u >= NWT || t->type == UNKNOWN)
290 /* Check that device is not in use */
291 if (t->flags & TPINUSE)
294 /* If the tape is in rewound state, check the status and set density. */
295 if (t->flags & TPSTART) {
296 /* If rewind is going on, wait */
297 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wtrew");
301 /* Check the controller status */
302 if (! wtsense (t, 0, (flag & FWRITE) ? 0 : TP_WRP)) {
303 /* Bad status, reset the controller */
306 if (! wtsense (t, 1, (flag & FWRITE) ? 0 : TP_WRP))
310 /* Set up tape density. */
311 if (t->dens != (minor (dev) & WT_DENSEL)) {
314 switch (minor (dev) & WT_DENSEL) {
315 case WT_DENSDFLT: default: break; /* default density */
316 case WT_QIC11: d = QIC_FMT11; break; /* minor 010 */
317 case WT_QIC24: d = QIC_FMT24; break; /* minor 020 */
318 case WT_QIC120: d = QIC_FMT120; break; /* minor 030 */
319 case WT_QIC150: d = QIC_FMT150; break; /* minor 040 */
320 case WT_QIC300: d = QIC_FMT300; break; /* minor 050 */
321 case WT_QIC600: d = QIC_FMT600; break; /* minor 060 */
324 /* Change tape density. */
327 if (! wtsense (t, 1, TP_WRP | TP_ILL))
330 /* Check the status of the controller. */
331 if (t->error.err & TP_ILL) {
332 printf ("wt%d: invalid tape density\n", t->unit);
336 t->dens = minor (dev) & WT_DENSEL;
338 t->flags &= ~TPSTART;
339 } else if (t->dens != (minor (dev) & WT_DENSEL))
342 t->bsize = (minor (dev) & WT_BSIZE) ? 1024 : 512;
343 t->buf = malloc (t->bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
347 if (isa_dma_acquire(t->chan))
360 * Close routine, called on last device close.
363 wtclose (dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
365 int u = minor (dev) & T_UNIT;
366 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + u;
368 if (u >= NWT || t->type == UNKNOWN)
371 /* If rewind is pending, do nothing */
372 if (t->flags & TPREW)
375 /* If seek forward is pending and no rewind on close, do nothing */
376 if (t->flags & TPRMARK) {
377 if (minor (dev) & T_NOREWIND)
380 /* If read file mark is going on, wait */
381 wtwait (t, 0, "wtrfm");
384 if (t->flags & TPWANY)
385 /* Tape was written. Write file mark. */
388 if (! (minor (dev) & T_NOREWIND)) {
389 /* Rewind tape to beginning of tape. */
390 /* Don't wait until rewind, though. */
394 if ((t->flags & TPRANY) && ! (t->flags & (TPVOL | TPWANY)))
395 /* Space forward to after next file mark if no writing done. */
396 /* Don't wait for completion. */
399 t->flags &= TPREW | TPRMARK | TPSTART | TPTIMER;
400 free (t->buf, M_TEMP);
401 isa_dma_release(t->chan);
406 * Ioctl routine. Compatible with BSD ioctls.
407 * There are two possible ioctls:
408 * ioctl (int fd, MTIOCGET, struct mtget *buf) -- get status
409 * ioctl (int fd, MTIOCTOP, struct mtop *buf) -- do BSD-like op
412 wtioctl (dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flags, struct thread *td)
414 int u = minor (dev) & T_UNIT;
415 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + u;
416 int error, count, op;
418 if (u >= NWT || t->type == UNKNOWN)
424 case MTIOCIEOT: /* ignore EOT errors */
425 case MTIOCEEOT: /* enable EOT errors */
428 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_type =
429 t->type == ARCHIVE ? MT_ISVIPER1 : 0x11;
430 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_dsreg = t->flags; /* status */
431 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_erreg = t->error.err; /* errors */
432 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_resid = 0;
433 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_fileno = 0; /* file */
434 ((struct mtget*)arg)->mt_blkno = 0; /* block */
439 switch ((short) ((struct mtop*)arg)->mt_op) {
441 case MTFSR: /* forward space record */
442 case MTBSR: /* backward space record */
443 case MTBSF: /* backward space file */
445 case MTNOP: /* no operation, sets status only */
446 case MTCACHE: /* enable controller cache */
447 case MTNOCACHE: /* disable controller cache */
449 case MTREW: /* rewind */
450 case MTOFFL: /* rewind and put the drive offline */
451 if (t->flags & TPREW) /* rewind is running */
453 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wtorew");
458 case MTFSF: /* forward space file */
459 for (count=((struct mtop*)arg)->mt_count; count>0; --count) {
460 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wtorfm");
463 error = wtreadfm (t);
468 case MTWEOF: /* write an end-of-file record */
469 if (! (t->flags & TPWRITE) || (t->flags & TPWP))
471 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wtowfm");
474 error = wtwritefm (t);
478 case MTRETENS: /* re-tension tape */
479 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wtretens");
485 case MTERASE: /* erase to EOM */
486 if (! (t->flags & TPWRITE) || (t->flags & TPWP))
488 error = wtwait (t, PCATCH, "wterase");
493 /* ERASE and RETENS operations work like REWIND. */
494 /* Simulate the rewind operation here. */
495 t->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
498 t->flags |= TPSTART | TPREW;
510 wtstrategy (struct buf *bp)
512 int u = minor (bp->b_dev) & T_UNIT;
513 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + u;
516 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
517 if (u >= NWT || t->type == UNKNOWN) {
522 /* at file marks and end of tape, we just return '0 bytes available' */
523 if (t->flags & TPVOL)
526 if (bp->b_bcount % t->bsize != 0) {
527 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
531 if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
532 /* Check read access and no previous write to this tape. */
533 if (! (t->flags & TPREAD) || (t->flags & TPWANY))
536 /* For now, we assume that all data will be copied out */
537 /* If read command outstanding, just skip down */
538 if (! (t->flags & TPRO)) {
539 if (! wtsense (t, 1, TP_WRP)) /* clear status */
541 if (! wtcmd (t, QIC_RDDATA)) { /* sed read mode */
542 wtsense (t, 1, TP_WRP);
545 t->flags |= TPRO | TPRANY;
548 /* Check write access and write protection. */
549 /* No previous read from this tape allowed. */
550 if (! (t->flags & TPWRITE) || (t->flags & (TPWP | TPRANY)))
553 /* If write command outstanding, just skip down */
554 if (! (t->flags & TPWO)) {
555 if (! wtsense (t, 1, 0)) /* clear status */
557 if (! wtcmd (t, QIC_WRTDATA)) { /* set write mode */
561 t->flags |= TPWO | TPWANY;
568 t->flags &= ~TPEXCEP;
570 if (wtstart (t, bp->b_flags & B_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount)) {
571 wtwait (t, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "wtread" : "wtwrite");
572 bp->b_resid -= t->dmacount;
576 if (t->flags & TPEXCEP) {
577 errxit: bp->b_error = EIO;
578 err2xit: bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
590 wtinfo_t *t = wttab + u;
593 if (u >= NWT || t->type == UNKNOWN) {
594 TRACE (("wtintr() -- device not configured\n"));
598 s = inb (t->STATPORT); /* get status */
599 TRACE (("wtintr() status=0x%x -- ", s));
600 if ((s & (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) == (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) {
602 return; /* device is busy */
606 * Check if rewind finished.
608 if (t->flags & TPREW) {
609 TRACE (((s & (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) == (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP) ?
610 "rewind busy?\n" : "rewind finished\n"));
611 t->flags &= ~TPREW; /* Rewind finished. */
612 wtsense (t, 1, TP_WRP);
618 * Check if writing/reading of file mark finished.
620 if (t->flags & (TPRMARK | TPWMARK)) {
621 TRACE (((s & (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) == (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP) ?
622 "marker r/w busy?\n" : "marker r/w finished\n"));
623 if (! (s & t->NOEXCEP)) /* operation failed */
624 wtsense (t, 1, (t->flags & TPRMARK) ? TP_WRP : 0);
625 t->flags &= ~(TPRMARK | TPWMARK); /* operation finished */
631 * Do we started any i/o? If no, just return.
633 if (! (t->flags & TPACTIVE)) {
634 TRACE (("unexpected interrupt\n"));
641 if ((t->dmaflags & ISADMA_READ) && (t->dmatotal - t->dmacount) < t->bsize) {
642 /* If reading short block, copy the internal buffer
643 * to the user memory. */
644 isa_dmadone (t->dmaflags, t->buf, t->bsize, t->chan);
645 bcopy (t->buf, t->dmavaddr, t->dmatotal - t->dmacount);
647 isa_dmadone (t->dmaflags, t->dmavaddr, t->bsize, t->chan);
649 t->flags &= ~TPACTIVE;
650 t->dmacount += t->bsize;
651 t->dmavaddr = (char *)t->dmavaddr + t->bsize;
654 * On exception, check for end of file and end of volume.
656 if (! (s & t->NOEXCEP)) {
657 TRACE (("i/o exception\n"));
658 wtsense (t, 1, (t->dmaflags & ISADMA_READ) ? TP_WRP : 0);
659 if (t->error.err & (TP_EOM | TP_FIL))
660 t->flags |= TPVOL; /* end of file */
662 t->flags |= TPEXCEP; /* i/o error */
667 if (t->dmacount < t->dmatotal) { /* continue i/o */
669 TRACE (("continue i/o, %d\n", t->dmacount));
672 if (t->dmacount > t->dmatotal) /* short last block */
673 t->dmacount = t->dmatotal;
674 wakeup ((caddr_t)t); /* wake up user level */
675 TRACE (("i/o finished, %d\n", t->dmacount));
678 /* start the rewind operation */
680 wtrewind (wtinfo_t *t)
682 int rwmode = (t->flags & (TPRO | TPWO));
684 t->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
686 * Wangtek strictly follows QIC-02 standard:
687 * clearing ONLINE in read/write modes causes rewind.
688 * REWIND command is not allowed in read/write mode
689 * and gives `illegal command' error.
691 if (t->type==WANGTEK && rwmode) {
692 outb (t->CTLPORT, 0);
693 } else if (! wtcmd (t, QIC_REWIND))
695 t->flags |= TPSTART | TPREW;
699 /* start the `read marker' operation */
701 wtreadfm (wtinfo_t *t)
703 t->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO | TPVOL);
704 if (! wtcmd (t, QIC_READFM)) {
705 wtsense (t, 1, TP_WRP);
708 t->flags |= TPRMARK | TPRANY;
710 /* Don't wait for completion here. */
714 /* write marker to the tape */
716 wtwritefm (wtinfo_t *t)
718 tsleep ((caddr_t)wtwritefm, 0, "wtwfm", hz); /* timeout: 1 second */
719 t->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO);
720 if (! wtcmd (t, QIC_WRITEFM)) {
724 t->flags |= TPWMARK | TPWANY;
726 return (wtwait (t, 0, "wtwfm"));
729 /* while controller status & mask == bits continue waiting */
731 wtpoll (wtinfo_t *t, int mask, int bits)
735 /* Poll status port, waiting for specified bits. */
736 for (i=0; i<1000; ++i) { /* up to 1 msec */
737 s = inb (t->STATPORT);
738 if ((s & mask) != bits)
742 for (i=0; i<100; ++i) { /* up to 10 msec */
743 s = inb (t->STATPORT);
744 if ((s & mask) != bits)
748 for (;;) { /* forever */
749 s = inb (t->STATPORT);
750 if ((s & mask) != bits)
752 tsleep ((caddr_t)wtpoll, 0, "wtpoll", 1); /* timeout: 1 tick */
756 /* execute QIC command */
758 wtcmd (wtinfo_t *t, int cmd)
762 TRACE (("wtcmd() cmd=0x%x\n", cmd));
764 s = wtpoll (t, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
765 if (! (s & t->NOEXCEP)) { /* error */
770 outb (t->CMDPORT, cmd); /* output the command */
772 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->REQUEST | t->ONLINE); /* set request */
773 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY, t->BUSY); /* wait for ready */
774 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->IEN | t->ONLINE); /* reset request */
775 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY, 0); /* wait for not ready */
780 /* wait for the end of i/o, seeking marker or rewind operation */
782 wtwait (wtinfo_t *t, int catch, char *msg)
786 TRACE (("wtwait() `%s'\n", msg));
787 while (t->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK)) {
788 error = tsleep ((caddr_t)t, catch, msg, 0);
795 /* initialize dma for the i/o operation */
799 t->flags |= TPACTIVE;
802 if (t->type == ARCHIVE)
803 outb (t->SDMAPORT, 0); /* set dma */
805 if ((t->dmaflags & ISADMA_READ) && (t->dmatotal - t->dmacount) < t->bsize)
806 /* Reading short block. Do it through the internal buffer. */
807 isa_dmastart (t->dmaflags, t->buf, t->bsize, t->chan);
809 isa_dmastart (t->dmaflags, t->dmavaddr, t->bsize, t->chan);
812 /* start i/o operation */
814 wtstart (wtinfo_t *t, unsigned flags, void *vaddr, unsigned len)
818 TRACE (("wtstart()\n"));
820 s = wtpoll (t, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
821 if (! (s & t->NOEXCEP)) {
822 t->flags |= TPEXCEP; /* error */
826 t->flags &= ~TPEXCEP; /* clear exception flag */
838 wtclock (wtinfo_t *t)
840 if (! (t->flags & TPTIMER)) {
842 /* Some controllers seem to lose dma interrupts too often.
843 * To make the tape stream we need 1 tick timeout. */
844 timeout (wtimer, (caddr_t)t, (t->flags & TPACTIVE) ? 1 : hz);
849 * Simulate an interrupt periodically while i/o is going.
850 * This is necessary in case interrupts get eaten due to
851 * multiple devices on a single IRQ line.
856 wtinfo_t *t = (wtinfo_t *)xt;
859 t->flags &= ~TPTIMER;
860 if (! (t->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK)))
863 /* If i/o going, simulate interrupt. */
865 if ((inb (t->STATPORT) & (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) != (t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP)) {
866 TRACE (("wtimer() -- "));
871 /* Restart timer if i/o pending. */
872 if (t->flags & (TPACTIVE | TPREW | TPRMARK | TPWMARK))
876 /* reset the controller */
878 wtreset (wtinfo_t *t)
880 /* Perform QIC-02 and QIC-36 compatible reset sequence. */
881 /* Thanks to Mikael Hybsch <micke@dynas.se>. */
884 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->RESET | t->ONLINE); /* send reset */
886 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->ONLINE); /* turn off reset */
889 /* Read the controller status. */
890 s = inb (t->STATPORT);
891 if (s == 0xff) /* no port at this address? */
894 /* Wait 3 sec for reset to complete. Needed for QIC-36 boards? */
895 for (i=0; i<3000; ++i) {
896 if (! (s & t->BUSY) || ! (s & t->NOEXCEP))
899 s = inb (t->STATPORT);
901 return ((s & t->RESETMASK) == t->RESETVAL);
904 /* get controller status information */
905 /* return 0 if user i/o request should receive an i/o error code */
907 wtsense (wtinfo_t *t, int verb, int ignor)
912 TRACE (("wtsense() ignor=0x%x\n", ignor));
913 t->flags &= ~(TPRO | TPWO);
916 if (! (t->error.err & TP_ST0))
917 t->error.err &= ~TP_ST0MASK;
918 if (! (t->error.err & TP_ST1))
919 t->error.err &= ~TP_ST1MASK;
920 t->error.err &= ~ignor; /* ignore certain errors */
921 err = t->error.err & (TP_FIL | TP_BNL | TP_UDA | TP_EOM | TP_WRP |
922 TP_USL | TP_CNI | TP_MBD | TP_NDT | TP_ILL);
928 /* lifted from tdriver.c from Wangtek */
929 if (err & TP_USL) msg = "Drive not online";
930 else if (err & TP_CNI) msg = "No cartridge";
931 else if ((err & TP_WRP) && !(t->flags & TPWP)) {
932 msg = "Tape is write protected";
935 else if (err & TP_FIL) msg = 0 /*"Filemark detected"*/;
936 else if (err & TP_EOM) msg = 0 /*"End of tape"*/;
937 else if (err & TP_BNL) msg = "Block not located";
938 else if (err & TP_UDA) msg = "Unrecoverable data error";
939 else if (err & TP_NDT) msg = "No data detected";
940 else if (err & TP_ILL) msg = "Illegal command";
942 printf ("wt%d: %s\n", t->unit, msg);
946 /* get controller status information */
948 wtstatus (wtinfo_t *t)
954 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP); /* ready? */
955 outb (t->CMDPORT, QIC_RDSTAT); /* send `read status' command */
957 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->REQUEST | t->ONLINE); /* set request */
958 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY, t->BUSY); /* wait for ready */
959 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->ONLINE); /* reset request */
960 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY, 0); /* wait for not ready */
962 p = (char*) &t->error;
963 while (p < (char*)&t->error + 6) {
964 int s = wtpoll (t, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP, t->BUSY | t->NOEXCEP);
965 if (! (s & t->NOEXCEP)) { /* error */
970 *p++ = inb (t->DATAPORT); /* read status byte */
972 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->REQUEST | t->ONLINE); /* set request */
973 wtpoll (t, t->BUSY, 0); /* wait for not ready */
975 outb (t->CTLPORT, t->ONLINE); /* unset request */