2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/i386/libi386/biospnp.c,v 1.9 2003/08/25 23:28:31 obrien Exp $
27 * $DragonFly: src/sys/boot/pc32/libi386/biospnp.c,v 1.4 2003/11/10 06:08:36 dillon Exp $
31 * PnP BIOS enumerator.
35 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
36 #include <bootstrap.h>
40 #define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
42 static int biospnp_init(void);
43 static void biospnp_enumerate(void);
45 struct pnphandler biospnphandler =
51 struct pnp_ICstructure
53 u_int8_t pnp_signature[4] __packed;
54 u_int8_t pnp_version __packed;
55 u_int8_t pnp_length __packed;
56 u_int16_t pnp_BIOScontrol __packed;
57 u_int8_t pnp_checksum __packed;
58 u_int32_t pnp_eventflag __packed;
59 u_int16_t pnp_rmip __packed;
60 u_int16_t pnp_rmcs __packed;
61 u_int16_t pnp_pmip __packed;
62 u_int32_t pnp_pmcs __packed;
63 u_int8_t pnp_OEMdev[4] __packed;
64 u_int16_t pnp_rmds __packed;
65 u_int32_t pnp_pmds __packed;
70 u_int16_t dn_size __packed;
71 u_int8_t dn_handle __packed;
72 u_int8_t dn_id[4] __packed;
73 u_int8_t dn_type[3] __packed;
74 u_int16_t dn_attrib __packed;
75 u_int8_t dn_data[1] __packed;
78 struct pnp_isaConfiguration
80 u_int8_t ic_revision __packed;
81 u_int8_t ic_nCSN __packed;
82 u_int16_t ic_rdport __packed;
83 u_int16_t ic_reserved __packed;
86 static struct pnp_ICstructure *pnp_Icheck = NULL;
87 static u_int16_t pnp_NumNodes;
88 static u_int16_t pnp_NodeSize;
90 static void biospnp_scanresdata(struct pnpinfo *pi, struct pnp_devNode *dn);
91 static int biospnp_call(int func, const char *fmt, ...);
93 #define vsegofs(vptr) (((u_int32_t)VTOPSEG(vptr) << 16) + VTOPOFF(vptr))
95 typedef void v86bios_t(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
96 v86bios_t *v86bios = (v86bios_t *)v86int;
98 #define biospnp_f00(NumNodes, NodeSize) biospnp_call(0x00, "ll", NumNodes, NodeSize)
99 #define biospnp_f01(Node, devNodeBuffer, Control) biospnp_call(0x01, "llw", Node, devNodeBuffer, Control)
100 #define biospnp_f40(Configuration) biospnp_call(0x40, "l", Configuration)
102 /* PnP BIOS return codes */
103 #define PNP_SUCCESS 0x00
104 #define PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x80
107 * Initialisation: locate the PnP BIOS, test that we can call it.
108 * Returns nonzero if the PnP BIOS is not usable on this system.
113 struct pnp_isaConfiguration icfg;
117 /* Search for the $PnP signature */
119 for (sigptr = PTOV(0xf0000); sigptr < PTOV(0xfffff); sigptr += 16)
120 if (!bcmp(sigptr, "$PnP", 4)) {
121 pnp_Icheck = (struct pnp_ICstructure *)sigptr;
125 /* No signature, no BIOS */
126 if (pnp_Icheck == NULL)
130 * Fetch the system table parameters as a test of the BIOS
132 result = biospnp_f00(vsegofs(&pnp_NumNodes), vsegofs(&pnp_NodeSize));
133 if (result != PNP_SUCCESS) {
138 * Look for the PnP ISA configuration table
140 result = biospnp_f40(vsegofs(&icfg));
143 /* If the BIOS found some PnP devices, take its hint for the read port */
144 if ((icfg.ic_revision == 1) && (icfg.ic_nCSN > 0))
145 isapnp_readport = icfg.ic_rdport;
147 case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
148 /* The BIOS says there is no ISA bus (should we trust that this works?) */
149 printf("PnP BIOS claims no ISA bus\n");
150 isapnp_readport = -1;
157 biospnp_enumerate(void)
160 struct pnp_devNode *devNodeBuffer;
165 /* Init/check state */
169 devNodeBuffer = (struct pnp_devNode *)malloc(pnp_NodeSize);
172 while((Node != 0xff) && (count-- > 0)) {
173 result = biospnp_f01(vsegofs(&Node), vsegofs(devNodeBuffer), 0x1);
174 if (result != PNP_SUCCESS) {
175 printf("PnP BIOS node %d: error 0x%x\n", Node, result);
177 pi = pnp_allocinfo();
178 pnp_addident(pi, pnp_eisaformat(devNodeBuffer->dn_id));
179 biospnp_scanresdata(pi, devNodeBuffer);
186 * Scan the resource data in the node's data area for compatible device IDs
190 biospnp_scanresdata(struct pnpinfo *pi, struct pnp_devNode *dn)
192 u_int tag, i, rlen, dlen;
196 p = dn->dn_data; /* point to resource data */
197 dlen = dn->dn_size - (p - (u_int8_t *)dn); /* length of resource data */
199 for (i = 0; i < dlen; i+= rlen) {
202 if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
203 rlen = PNP_SRES_LEN(tag);
205 switch (PNP_SRES_NUM(tag)) {
208 /* got a compatible device ID */
209 pnp_addident(pi, pnp_eisaformat(p + i));
217 rlen = *(u_int16_t *)(p + i);
218 i += sizeof(u_int16_t);
220 switch(PNP_LRES_NUM(tag)) {
223 str = malloc(rlen + 1);
224 bcopy(p + i, str, rlen);
226 if (pi->pi_desc == NULL) {
239 * Make a 16-bit realmode PnP BIOS call.
241 * The first argument passed is the function number, the last is the
242 * BIOS data segment selector. Intermediate arguments may be 16 or
243 * 32 bytes in length, and are described by the format string.
245 * Arguments to the BIOS functions must be packed on the stack, hence
249 biospnp_call(int func, const char *fmt, ...)
257 /* function number first */
258 argp = (u_int8_t *)args;
259 *(u_int16_t *)argp = func;
260 argp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
262 /* take args according to format */
264 for (p = fmt; *p != 0; p++) {
268 i = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
269 *(u_int16_t *)argp = i;
270 argp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
274 i = __va_arg(ap, u_int32_t);
275 *(u_int32_t *)argp = i;
276 argp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
281 /* BIOS segment last */
282 *(u_int16_t *)argp = pnp_Icheck->pnp_rmds;
283 argp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
285 /* prepare for call */
286 v86.ctl = V86_ADDR | V86_CALLF;
287 v86.addr = ((u_int32_t)pnp_Icheck->pnp_rmcs << 16) + pnp_Icheck->pnp_rmip;
289 /* call with packed stack and return */
290 v86bios(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
291 return(v86.eax & 0xffff);