/* Transformation Utilities for Loop Vectorization. Copyright (C) 2003,2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Dorit Naishlos This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "tree.h" #include "target.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "basic-block.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "tree-dump.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "cfgloop.h" #include "expr.h" #include "optabs.h" #include "recog.h" #include "tree-data-ref.h" #include "tree-chrec.h" #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" #include "tree-vectorizer.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "real.h" /* Utility functions for the code transformation. */ static bool vect_transform_stmt (tree, block_stmt_iterator *); static void vect_align_data_ref (tree); static tree vect_create_destination_var (tree, tree); static tree vect_create_data_ref_ptr (tree, block_stmt_iterator *, tree, tree *, bool); static tree vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (tree, tree *, tree); static tree vect_get_new_vect_var (tree, enum vect_var_kind, const char *); static tree vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (tree, tree, tree *); static tree vect_init_vector (tree, tree); static void vect_finish_stmt_generation (tree stmt, tree vec_stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi); static bool vect_is_simple_cond (tree, loop_vec_info); static void update_vuses_to_preheader (tree, struct loop*); static tree get_initial_def_for_reduction (tree, tree, tree *); /* Utility function dealing with loop peeling (not peeling itself). */ static void vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vec_info, tree *, tree *, tree *); static tree vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info); static void vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer (loop_vec_info, tree, edge); static tree vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop (loop_vec_info, tree); static void vect_update_init_of_dr (struct data_reference *, tree niters); static void vect_update_inits_of_drs (loop_vec_info, tree); static void vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vec_info, struct loops *); static void vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vec_info, tree *, struct loops *); static int vect_min_worthwhile_factor (enum tree_code); /* Function vect_get_new_vect_var. Returns a name for a new variable. The current naming scheme appends the prefix "vect_" or "vect_p" (depending on the value of VAR_KIND) to the name of vectorizer generated variables, and appends that to NAME if provided. */ static tree vect_get_new_vect_var (tree type, enum vect_var_kind var_kind, const char *name) { const char *prefix; tree new_vect_var; switch (var_kind) { case vect_simple_var: prefix = "vect_"; break; case vect_scalar_var: prefix = "stmp_"; break; case vect_pointer_var: prefix = "vect_p"; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } if (name) new_vect_var = create_tmp_var (type, concat (prefix, name, NULL)); else new_vect_var = create_tmp_var (type, prefix); return new_vect_var; } /* Function vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref. Create an expression that computes the address of the first memory location that will be accessed for a data reference. Input: STMT: The statement containing the data reference. NEW_STMT_LIST: Must be initialized to NULL_TREE or a statement list. OFFSET: Optional. If supplied, it is be added to the initial address. Output: 1. Return an SSA_NAME whose value is the address of the memory location of the first vector of the data reference. 2. If new_stmt_list is not NULL_TREE after return then the caller must insert these statement(s) which define the returned SSA_NAME. FORNOW: We are only handling array accesses with step 1. */ static tree vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (tree stmt, tree *new_stmt_list, tree offset) { stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); struct data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info); tree data_ref_base = unshare_expr (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr)); tree base_name = build_fold_indirect_ref (data_ref_base); tree ref = DR_REF (dr); tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (ref); tree scalar_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (scalar_type); tree vec_stmt; tree new_temp; tree addr_base, addr_expr; tree dest, new_stmt; tree base_offset = unshare_expr (DR_OFFSET (dr)); tree init = unshare_expr (DR_INIT (dr)); /* Create base_offset */ base_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, base_offset, init); dest = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (base_offset), "base_off"); add_referenced_tmp_var (dest); base_offset = force_gimple_operand (base_offset, &new_stmt, false, dest); append_to_statement_list_force (new_stmt, new_stmt_list); if (offset) { tree tmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (base_offset), "offset"); add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp); offset = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (offset), offset, DR_STEP (dr)); base_offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (base_offset), base_offset, offset); base_offset = force_gimple_operand (base_offset, &new_stmt, false, tmp); append_to_statement_list_force (new_stmt, new_stmt_list); } /* base + base_offset */ addr_base = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (data_ref_base), data_ref_base, base_offset); /* addr_expr = addr_base */ addr_expr = vect_get_new_vect_var (scalar_ptr_type, vect_pointer_var, get_name (base_name)); add_referenced_tmp_var (addr_expr); vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, addr_expr, addr_base); new_temp = make_ssa_name (addr_expr, vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (vec_stmt, 0) = new_temp; append_to_statement_list_force (vec_stmt, new_stmt_list); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "created "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, vec_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } return new_temp; } /* Function vect_align_data_ref. Handle misalignment of a memory accesses. FORNOW: Can't handle misaligned accesses. Make sure that the dataref is aligned. */ static void vect_align_data_ref (tree stmt) { stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); struct data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info); /* FORNOW: can't handle misaligned accesses; all accesses expected to be aligned. */ gcc_assert (aligned_access_p (dr)); } /* Function vect_create_data_ref_ptr. Create a memory reference expression for vector access, to be used in a vector load/store stmt. The reference is based on a new pointer to vector type (vp). Input: 1. STMT: a stmt that references memory. Expected to be of the form MODIFY_EXPR or MODIFY_EXPR . 2. BSI: block_stmt_iterator where new stmts can be added. 3. OFFSET (optional): an offset to be added to the initial address accessed by the data-ref in STMT. 4. ONLY_INIT: indicate if vp is to be updated in the loop, or remain pointing to the initial address. Output: 1. Declare a new ptr to vector_type, and have it point to the base of the data reference (initial addressed accessed by the data reference). For example, for vector of type V8HI, the following code is generated: v8hi *vp; vp = (v8hi *)initial_address; if OFFSET is not supplied: initial_address = &a[init]; if OFFSET is supplied: initial_address = &a[init + OFFSET]; Return the initial_address in INITIAL_ADDRESS. 2. If ONLY_INIT is true, return the initial pointer. Otherwise, create a data-reference in the loop based on the new vector pointer vp. This new data reference will by some means be updated each iteration of the loop. Return the pointer vp'. FORNOW: handle only aligned and consecutive accesses. */ static tree vect_create_data_ref_ptr (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree offset, tree *initial_address, bool only_init) { tree base_name; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); tree vect_ptr_type; tree vect_ptr; tree tag; tree new_temp; tree vec_stmt; tree new_stmt_list = NULL_TREE; edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); basic_block new_bb; tree vect_ptr_init; struct data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info); base_name = build_fold_indirect_ref (unshare_expr (DR_BASE_ADDRESS (dr))); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { tree data_ref_base = base_name; fprintf (vect_dump, "create vector-pointer variable to type: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, vectype, TDF_SLIM); if (TREE_CODE (data_ref_base) == VAR_DECL) fprintf (vect_dump, " vectorizing a one dimensional array ref: "); else if (TREE_CODE (data_ref_base) == ARRAY_REF) fprintf (vect_dump, " vectorizing a multidimensional array ref: "); else if (TREE_CODE (data_ref_base) == COMPONENT_REF) fprintf (vect_dump, " vectorizing a record based array ref: "); else if (TREE_CODE (data_ref_base) == SSA_NAME) fprintf (vect_dump, " vectorizing a pointer ref: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, base_name, TDF_SLIM); } /** (1) Create the new vector-pointer variable: **/ vect_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (vectype); vect_ptr = vect_get_new_vect_var (vect_ptr_type, vect_pointer_var, get_name (base_name)); add_referenced_tmp_var (vect_ptr); /** (2) Add aliasing information to the new vector-pointer: (The points-to info (DR_PTR_INFO) may be defined later.) **/ tag = DR_MEMTAG (dr); gcc_assert (tag); /* If tag is a variable (and NOT_A_TAG) than a new type alias tag must be created with tag added to its may alias list. */ if (var_ann (tag)->mem_tag_kind == NOT_A_TAG) new_type_alias (vect_ptr, tag); else var_ann (vect_ptr)->type_mem_tag = tag; var_ann (vect_ptr)->subvars = DR_SUBVARS (dr); /** (3) Calculate the initial address the vector-pointer, and set the vector-pointer to point to it before the loop: **/ /* Create: (&(base[init_val+offset]) in the loop preheader. */ new_temp = vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (stmt, &new_stmt_list, offset); pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, new_stmt_list); gcc_assert (!new_bb); *initial_address = new_temp; /* Create: p = (vectype *) initial_base */ vec_stmt = fold_convert (vect_ptr_type, new_temp); vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, vect_ptr, vec_stmt); vect_ptr_init = make_ssa_name (vect_ptr, vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (vec_stmt, 0) = vect_ptr_init; new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, vec_stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); /** (4) Handle the updating of the vector-pointer inside the loop: **/ if (only_init) /* No update in loop is required. */ { /* Copy the points-to information if it exists. */ if (DR_PTR_INFO (dr)) duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (vect_ptr_init, DR_PTR_INFO (dr)); return vect_ptr_init; } else { block_stmt_iterator incr_bsi; bool insert_after; tree indx_before_incr, indx_after_incr; tree incr; standard_iv_increment_position (loop, &incr_bsi, &insert_after); create_iv (vect_ptr_init, fold_convert (vect_ptr_type, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vectype)), NULL_TREE, loop, &incr_bsi, insert_after, &indx_before_incr, &indx_after_incr); incr = bsi_stmt (incr_bsi); set_stmt_info ((tree_ann_t)stmt_ann (incr), new_stmt_vec_info (incr, loop_vinfo)); /* Copy the points-to information if it exists. */ if (DR_PTR_INFO (dr)) { duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (indx_before_incr, DR_PTR_INFO (dr)); duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (indx_after_incr, DR_PTR_INFO (dr)); } merge_alias_info (vect_ptr_init, indx_before_incr); merge_alias_info (vect_ptr_init, indx_after_incr); return indx_before_incr; } } /* Function vect_create_destination_var. Create a new temporary of type VECTYPE. */ static tree vect_create_destination_var (tree scalar_dest, tree vectype) { tree vec_dest; const char *new_name; tree type; enum vect_var_kind kind; kind = vectype ? vect_simple_var : vect_scalar_var; type = vectype ? vectype : TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (scalar_dest) == SSA_NAME); new_name = get_name (scalar_dest); if (!new_name) new_name = "var_"; vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (type, vect_simple_var, new_name); add_referenced_tmp_var (vec_dest); return vec_dest; } /* Function vect_init_vector. Insert a new stmt (INIT_STMT) that initializes a new vector variable with the vector elements of VECTOR_VAR. Return the DEF of INIT_STMT. It will be used in the vectorization of STMT. */ static tree vect_init_vector (tree stmt, tree vector_var) { stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree new_var; tree init_stmt; tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_vinfo); tree vec_oprnd; edge pe; tree new_temp; basic_block new_bb; new_var = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "cst_"); add_referenced_tmp_var (new_var); init_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, new_var, vector_var); new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_var, init_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (init_stmt, 0) = new_temp; pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, init_stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "created new init_stmt: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, init_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } vec_oprnd = TREE_OPERAND (init_stmt, 0); return vec_oprnd; } /* Function vect_get_vec_def_for_operand. OP is an operand in STMT. This function returns a (vector) def that will be used in the vectorized stmt for STMT. In the case that OP is an SSA_NAME which is defined in the loop, then STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT of the defining stmt holds the relevant def. In case OP is an invariant or constant, a new stmt that creates a vector def needs to be introduced. */ static tree vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (tree op, tree stmt, tree *scalar_def) { tree vec_oprnd; tree vec_stmt; tree def_stmt; stmt_vec_info def_stmt_info = NULL; stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_vinfo); int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree vec_inv; tree vec_cst; tree t = NULL_TREE; tree def; int i; enum vect_def_type dt; bool is_simple_use; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "vect_get_vec_def_for_operand: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, op, TDF_SLIM); } is_simple_use = vect_is_simple_use (op, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt); gcc_assert (is_simple_use); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { if (def) { fprintf (vect_dump, "def = "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, def, TDF_SLIM); } if (def_stmt) { fprintf (vect_dump, " def_stmt = "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, def_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } } switch (dt) { /* Case 1: operand is a constant. */ case vect_constant_def: { if (scalar_def) *scalar_def = op; /* Create 'vect_cst_ = {cst,cst,...,cst}' */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Create vector_cst. nunits = %d", nunits); for (i = nunits - 1; i >= 0; --i) { t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, op, t); } vec_cst = build_vector (vectype, t); return vect_init_vector (stmt, vec_cst); } /* Case 2: operand is defined outside the loop - loop invariant. */ case vect_invariant_def: { if (scalar_def) *scalar_def = def; /* Create 'vec_inv = {inv,inv,..,inv}' */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Create vector_inv."); for (i = nunits - 1; i >= 0; --i) { t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, def, t); } /* FIXME: use build_constructor directly. */ vec_inv = build_constructor_from_list (vectype, t); return vect_init_vector (stmt, vec_inv); } /* Case 3: operand is defined inside the loop. */ case vect_loop_def: { if (scalar_def) *scalar_def = def_stmt; /* Get the def from the vectorized stmt. */ def_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt); vec_stmt = STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (def_stmt_info); gcc_assert (vec_stmt); vec_oprnd = TREE_OPERAND (vec_stmt, 0); return vec_oprnd; } /* Case 4: operand is defined by a loop header phi - reduction */ case vect_reduction_def: { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == PHI_NODE); /* Get the def before the loop */ op = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (def_stmt, loop_preheader_edge (loop)); return get_initial_def_for_reduction (stmt, op, scalar_def); } /* Case 5: operand is defined by loop-header phi - induction. */ case vect_induction_def: { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "induction - unsupported."); internal_error ("no support for induction"); /* FORNOW */ } default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Function vect_finish_stmt_generation. Insert a new stmt. */ static void vect_finish_stmt_generation (tree stmt, tree vec_stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi) { bsi_insert_before (bsi, vec_stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "add new stmt: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, vec_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } /* Make sure bsi points to the stmt that is being vectorized. */ gcc_assert (stmt == bsi_stmt (*bsi)); #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION SET_EXPR_LOCATION (vec_stmt, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt)); #else SET_EXPR_LOCUS (vec_stmt, EXPR_LOCUS (stmt)); #endif } #define ADJUST_IN_EPILOG 1 /* Function get_initial_def_for_reduction Input: STMT - a stmt that performs a reduction operation in the loop. INIT_VAL - the initial value of the reduction variable Output: SCALAR_DEF - a tree that holds a value to be added to the final result of the reduction (used for "ADJUST_IN_EPILOG" - see below). Return a vector variable, initialized according to the operation that STMT performs. This vector will be used as the initial value of the vector of partial results. Option1 ("ADJUST_IN_EPILOG"): Initialize the vector as follows: add: [0,0,...,0,0] mult: [1,1,...,1,1] min/max: [init_val,init_val,..,init_val,init_val] bit and/or: [init_val,init_val,..,init_val,init_val] and when necessary (e.g. add/mult case) let the caller know that it needs to adjust the result by init_val. Option2: Initialize the vector as follows: add: [0,0,...,0,init_val] mult: [1,1,...,1,init_val] min/max: [init_val,init_val,...,init_val] bit and/or: [init_val,init_val,...,init_val] and no adjustments are needed. For example, for the following code: s = init_val; for (i=0;i= 0; --i) t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, def, t); if (nelements == nunits - 1) { /* Set the last element of the vector. */ t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init_val, t); nelements += 1; } gcc_assert (nelements == nunits); if (TREE_CODE (init_val) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (init_val) == REAL_CST) vec = build_vector (vectype, t); else vec = build_constructor_from_list (vectype, t); if (!need_epilog_adjust) *scalar_def = NULL_TREE; else *scalar_def = init_val; return vect_init_vector (stmt, vec); } /* Function vect_create_epilog_for_reduction: Create code at the loop-epilog to finalize the result of a reduction computation. LOOP_EXIT_VECT_DEF is a vector of partial results. We need to "reduce" it into a single result, by applying the operation REDUC_CODE on the partial-results-vector. For this, we need to create a new phi node at the loop exit to preserve loop-closed form, as illustrated below. STMT is the original scalar reduction stmt that is being vectorized. REDUCTION_OP is the scalar reduction-variable. REDUCTION_PHI is the phi-node that carries the reduction computation. This function also sets the arguments for the REDUCTION_PHI: The loop-entry argument is the (vectorized) initial-value of REDUCTION_OP. The loop-latch argument is VECT_DEF - the vector of partial sums. This function transforms this: loop: vec_def = phi # REDUCTION_PHI .... VECT_DEF = ... loop_exit: s_out0 = phi # EXIT_PHI use use Into: loop: vec_def = phi # REDUCTION_PHI .... VECT_DEF = ... loop_exit: s_out0 = phi # EXIT_PHI v_out1 = phi # NEW_EXIT_PHI v_out2 = reduc_expr s_out3 = extract_field use use */ static void vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (tree vect_def, tree stmt, tree reduction_op, enum tree_code reduc_code, tree reduction_phi) { stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); basic_block exit_bb; tree scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest); tree new_phi; block_stmt_iterator exit_bsi; tree vec_dest; tree new_temp; tree new_name; tree epilog_stmt; tree new_scalar_dest, exit_phi; tree bitsize, bitpos, bytesize; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)); tree scalar_initial_def; tree vec_initial_def; tree orig_name; imm_use_iterator imm_iter; use_operand_p use_p; bool extract_scalar_result; /*** 1. Create the reduction def-use cycle ***/ /* 1.1 set the loop-entry arg of the reduction-phi: */ /* For the case of reduction, vect_get_vec_def_for_operand returns the scalar def before the loop, that defines the initial value of the reduction variable. */ vec_initial_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (reduction_op, stmt, &scalar_initial_def); add_phi_arg (reduction_phi, vec_initial_def, loop_preheader_edge (loop)); /* 1.2 set the loop-latch arg for the reduction-phi: */ add_phi_arg (reduction_phi, vect_def, loop_latch_edge (loop)); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "transform reduction: created def-use cycle:"); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, reduction_phi, TDF_SLIM); fprintf (vect_dump, "\n"); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vect_def), TDF_SLIM); } /*** 2. Create epilog code ***/ /* 2.1 Create new loop-exit-phi to preserve loop-closed form: v_out1 = phi */ exit_bb = loop->single_exit->dest; new_phi = create_phi_node (SSA_NAME_VAR (vect_def), exit_bb); SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (new_phi, loop->single_exit->dest_idx, vect_def); exit_bsi = bsi_start (exit_bb); new_scalar_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, NULL); bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type); bytesize = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (scalar_type); /* 2.2 Create the reduction code. */ if (reduc_code < NUM_TREE_CODES) { /*** Case 1: Create: v_out2 = reduc_expr */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Reduce using direct vector reduction."); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build1 (reduc_code, vectype, PHI_RESULT (new_phi))); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); extract_scalar_result = true; } else { enum tree_code shift_code = 0; bool have_whole_vector_shift = true; enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)); /* CHECKME */ int bit_offset; int element_bitsize = tree_low_cst (bitsize, 1); int vec_size_in_bits = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (vectype), 1); tree vec_temp; /* The result of the reduction is expected to be at the least significant bits of the vector. This is merely convention, as it's the extraction later that really matters, and that is also under our control. */ if (vec_shr_optab->handlers[mode].insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing) shift_code = VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR; else have_whole_vector_shift = false; /* Regardless of whether we have a whole vector shift, if we're emulating the operation via tree-vect-generic, we don't want to use it. Only the first round of the reduction is likely to still be profitable via emulation. */ /* ??? It might be better to emit a reduction tree code here, so that tree-vect-generic can expand the first round via bit tricks. */ if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)) have_whole_vector_shift = false; else { optab optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype); if (optab->handlers[mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing) have_whole_vector_shift = false; } if (have_whole_vector_shift) { /*** Case 2: for (offset = VS/2; offset >= element_size; offset/=2) { Create: va' = vec_shift Create: va = vop } */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Reduce using vector shifts"); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); new_temp = PHI_RESULT (new_phi); for (bit_offset = vec_size_in_bits/2; bit_offset >= element_bitsize; bit_offset /= 2) { tree bitpos = size_int (bit_offset); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build2 (shift_code, vectype, new_temp, bitpos)); new_name = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_name; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build2 (code, vectype, new_name, new_temp)); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } extract_scalar_result = true; } else { tree rhs; /*** Case 3: Create: s = extract_field for (offset=element_size; offset Create: s = op } */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Reduce using scalar code. "); vec_temp = PHI_RESULT (new_phi); vec_size_in_bits = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (vectype), 1); rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp, bitsize, bitsize_zero_node); BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED (rhs) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (scalar_type); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, scalar_type, new_scalar_dest, rhs); new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); for (bit_offset = element_bitsize; bit_offset < vec_size_in_bits; bit_offset += element_bitsize) { tree bitpos = bitsize_int (bit_offset); tree rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp, bitsize, bitpos); BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED (rhs) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (scalar_type); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, scalar_type, new_scalar_dest, rhs); new_name = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_name; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, scalar_type, new_scalar_dest, build2 (code, scalar_type, new_name, new_temp)); new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } extract_scalar_result = false; } } /* 2.3 Extract the final scalar result. Create: s_out3 = extract_field */ if (extract_scalar_result) { tree rhs; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "extract scalar result"); /* The result is in the low order bits. */ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) bitpos = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, bitsize_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) - 1), TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type)); else bitpos = bitsize_zero_node; rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, new_temp, bitsize, bitpos); BIT_FIELD_REF_UNSIGNED (rhs) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (scalar_type); epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, scalar_type, new_scalar_dest, rhs); new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } /* 2.4 Adjust the final result by the initial value of the reduction variable. (when such adjustment is not needed, then 'scalar_initial_def' is zero). Create: s_out = scalar_expr */ if (scalar_initial_def) { epilog_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, scalar_type, new_scalar_dest, build2 (code, scalar_type, new_temp, scalar_initial_def)); new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (epilog_stmt, 0) = new_temp; bsi_insert_after (&exit_bsi, epilog_stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) print_generic_expr (vect_dump, epilog_stmt, TDF_SLIM); } /* 2.5 Replace uses of s_out0 with uses of s_out3 */ /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar result. (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses - one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit). */ exit_phi = NULL; FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest) { if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb_for_stmt (USE_STMT (use_p)))) { exit_phi = USE_STMT (use_p); break; } } orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi); FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_SAFE (use_p, imm_iter, orig_name) SET_USE (use_p, new_temp); } /* Function vectorizable_reduction. Check if STMT performs a reduction operation that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_reduction (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree vec_dest; tree scalar_dest; tree op0, op1; tree loop_vec_def; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree operation; enum tree_code code, reduc_code = 0; enum machine_mode vec_mode; int op_type; optab optab, reduc_optab; tree new_temp; tree def0, def1, def_stmt0, def_stmt1; enum vect_def_type dt0, dt1; tree new_phi; tree scalar_type; bool is_simple_use0; bool is_simple_use1; /* Is vectorizable reduction? */ /* Not supportable if the reduction variable is used in the loop. */ if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) return false; if (!STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) return false; /* Make sure it was already recognized as a reduction pattern. */ if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_reduction_def) return false; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR); operation = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); code = TREE_CODE (operation); op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); if (op_type != binary_op) return false; op0 = TREE_OPERAND (operation, 0); op1 = TREE_OPERAND (operation, 1); scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest); /* Check the first operand. It is expected to be defined inside the loop. */ is_simple_use0 = vect_is_simple_use (op0, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt0, &def0, &dt0); is_simple_use1 = vect_is_simple_use (op1, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt1, &def1, &dt1); gcc_assert (is_simple_use0); gcc_assert (is_simple_use1); gcc_assert (dt0 == vect_loop_def); gcc_assert (dt1 == vect_reduction_def); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (def_stmt1) == PHI_NODE); gcc_assert (stmt == vect_is_simple_reduction (loop, def_stmt1)); if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt1))) return false; /* Supportable by target? */ /* check support for the operation in the loop */ optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype); if (!optab) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "no optab."); return false; } vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype); if (optab->handlers[(int) vec_mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "op not supported by target."); if (GET_MODE_SIZE (vec_mode) != UNITS_PER_WORD || LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code)) return false; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "proceeding using word mode."); } /* Worthwhile without SIMD support? */ if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (vectype)) && LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "not worthwhile without SIMD support."); return false; } /* check support for the epilog operation */ if (!reduction_code_for_scalar_code (code, &reduc_code)) return false; reduc_optab = optab_for_tree_code (reduc_code, vectype); if (!reduc_optab) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "no optab for reduction."); reduc_code = NUM_TREE_CODES; } if (reduc_optab->handlers[(int) vec_mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "reduc op not supported by target."); reduc_code = NUM_TREE_CODES; } if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */ { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = reduc_vec_info_type; return true; } /** Transform. **/ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform reduction."); /* Create the destination vector */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); /* Create the reduction-phi that defines the reduction-operand. */ new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, loop->header); /* Prepare the operand that is defined inside the loop body */ loop_vec_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op0, stmt, NULL); /* Create the vectorized operation that computes the partial results */ *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build2 (code, vectype, loop_vec_def, PHI_RESULT (new_phi))); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, *vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (*vec_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, *vec_stmt, bsi); /* Finalize the reduction-phi (set it's arguments) and create the epilog reduction code. */ vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (new_temp, stmt, op1, reduc_code, new_phi); return true; } /* Function vectorizable_assignment. Check if STMT performs an assignment (copy) that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_assignment (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree vec_dest; tree scalar_dest; tree op; tree vec_oprnd; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); tree new_temp; tree def, def_stmt; enum vect_def_type dt; /* Is vectorizable assignment? */ if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) return false; gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_loop_def); if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); if (TREE_CODE (scalar_dest) != SSA_NAME) return false; op = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); if (!vect_is_simple_use (op, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "use not simple."); return false; } if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */ { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = assignment_vec_info_type; return true; } /** Transform. **/ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform assignment."); /* Handle def. */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); /* Handle use. */ op = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); vec_oprnd = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op, stmt, NULL); /* Arguments are ready. create the new vector stmt. */ *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, vec_oprnd); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, *vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (*vec_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, *vec_stmt, bsi); return true; } /* Function vect_min_worthwhile_factor. For a loop where we could vectorize the operation indicated by CODE, return the minimum vectorization factor that makes it worthwhile to use generic vectors. */ static int vect_min_worthwhile_factor (enum tree_code code) { switch (code) { case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: case NEGATE_EXPR: return 4; case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: return 2; default: return INT_MAX; } } /* Function vectorizable_operation. Check if STMT performs a binary or unary operation that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_operation (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree vec_dest; tree scalar_dest; tree operation; tree op0, op1 = NULL; tree vec_oprnd0, vec_oprnd1=NULL; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); int i; enum tree_code code; enum machine_mode vec_mode; tree new_temp; int op_type; tree op; optab optab; int icode; enum machine_mode optab_op2_mode; tree def, def_stmt; enum vect_def_type dt; /* Is STMT a vectorizable binary/unary operation? */ if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) return false; gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_loop_def); if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) { /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "value used after loop."); return false; } if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME) return false; operation = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); code = TREE_CODE (operation); optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype); /* Support only unary or binary operations. */ op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); if (op_type != unary_op && op_type != binary_op) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "num. args = %d (not unary/binary op).", op_type); return false; } for (i = 0; i < op_type; i++) { op = TREE_OPERAND (operation, i); if (!vect_is_simple_use (op, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "use not simple."); return false; } } /* Supportable by target? */ if (!optab) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "no optab."); return false; } vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype); icode = (int) optab->handlers[(int) vec_mode].insn_code; if (icode == CODE_FOR_nothing) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "op not supported by target."); if (GET_MODE_SIZE (vec_mode) != UNITS_PER_WORD || LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code)) return false; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "proceeding using word mode."); } /* Worthwhile without SIMD support? */ if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (vectype)) && LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "not worthwhile without SIMD support."); return false; } if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR) { /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */ if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (vec_mode)) return false; /* Invariant argument is needed for a vector shift by a scalar shift operand. */ optab_op2_mode = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode; if (! (VECTOR_MODE_P (optab_op2_mode) || dt == vect_constant_def || dt == vect_invariant_def)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "operand mode requires invariant argument."); return false; } } if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */ { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = op_vec_info_type; return true; } /** Transform. **/ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform binary/unary operation."); /* Handle def. */ scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); /* Handle uses. */ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (operation, 0); vec_oprnd0 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op0, stmt, NULL); if (op_type == binary_op) { op1 = TREE_OPERAND (operation, 1); if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR) { /* Vector shl and shr insn patterns can be defined with scalar operand 2 (shift operand). In this case, use constant or loop invariant op1 directly, without extending it to vector mode first. */ optab_op2_mode = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode; if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (optab_op2_mode)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "operand 1 using scalar mode."); vec_oprnd1 = op1; } } if (!vec_oprnd1) vec_oprnd1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op1, stmt, NULL); } /* Arguments are ready. create the new vector stmt. */ if (op_type == binary_op) *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build2 (code, vectype, vec_oprnd0, vec_oprnd1)); else *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, build1 (code, vectype, vec_oprnd0)); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, *vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (*vec_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, *vec_stmt, bsi); return true; } /* Function vectorizable_store. Check if STMT defines a non scalar data-ref (array/pointer/structure) that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_store (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree scalar_dest; tree data_ref; tree op; tree vec_oprnd1; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); struct data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); enum machine_mode vec_mode; tree dummy; enum dr_alignment_support alignment_support_cheme; ssa_op_iter iter; tree def, def_stmt; enum vect_def_type dt; /* Is vectorizable store? */ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); if (TREE_CODE (scalar_dest) != ARRAY_REF && TREE_CODE (scalar_dest) != INDIRECT_REF) return false; op = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); if (!vect_is_simple_use (op, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "use not simple."); return false; } vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype); /* FORNOW. In some cases can vectorize even if data-type not supported (e.g. - array initialization with 0). */ if (mov_optab->handlers[(int)vec_mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing) return false; if (!STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)) return false; if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */ { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = store_vec_info_type; return true; } /** Transform. **/ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform store"); alignment_support_cheme = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr); gcc_assert (alignment_support_cheme); gcc_assert (alignment_support_cheme == dr_aligned); /* FORNOW */ /* Handle use - get the vectorized def from the defining stmt. */ vec_oprnd1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op, stmt, NULL); /* Handle def. */ /* FORNOW: make sure the data reference is aligned. */ vect_align_data_ref (stmt); data_ref = vect_create_data_ref_ptr (stmt, bsi, NULL_TREE, &dummy, false); data_ref = build_fold_indirect_ref (data_ref); /* Arguments are ready. create the new vector stmt. */ *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, data_ref, vec_oprnd1); vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, *vec_stmt, bsi); /* Copy the V_MAY_DEFS representing the aliasing of the original array element's definition to the vector's definition then update the defining statement. The original is being deleted so the same SSA_NAMEs can be used. */ copy_virtual_operands (*vec_stmt, stmt); FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VMAYDEF) { SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def) = *vec_stmt; /* If this virtual def has a use outside the loop and a loop peel is performed then the def may be renamed by the peel. Mark it for renaming so the later use will also be renamed. */ mark_sym_for_renaming (SSA_NAME_VAR (def)); } return true; } /* vectorizable_load. Check if STMT reads a non scalar data-ref (array/pointer/structure) that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_load (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree scalar_dest; tree vec_dest = NULL; tree data_ref = NULL; tree op; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); struct data_reference *dr = STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); tree new_temp; int mode; tree init_addr; tree new_stmt; tree dummy; basic_block new_bb; loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); enum dr_alignment_support alignment_support_cheme; /* Is vectorizable load? */ if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) return false; gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_loop_def); if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) { /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "value used after loop."); return false; } if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); if (TREE_CODE (scalar_dest) != SSA_NAME) return false; op = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); if (TREE_CODE (op) != ARRAY_REF && TREE_CODE (op) != INDIRECT_REF) return false; if (!STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)) return false; mode = (int) TYPE_MODE (vectype); /* FORNOW. In some cases can vectorize even if data-type not supported (e.g. - data copies). */ if (mov_optab->handlers[mode].insn_code == CODE_FOR_nothing) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "Aligned load, but unsupported type."); return false; } if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */ { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = load_vec_info_type; return true; } /** Transform. **/ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform load."); alignment_support_cheme = vect_supportable_dr_alignment (dr); gcc_assert (alignment_support_cheme); if (alignment_support_cheme == dr_aligned || alignment_support_cheme == dr_unaligned_supported) { /* Create: p = initial_addr; indx = 0; loop { vec_dest = *(p); indx = indx + 1; } */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); data_ref = vect_create_data_ref_ptr (stmt, bsi, NULL_TREE, &dummy, false); if (aligned_access_p (dr)) data_ref = build_fold_indirect_ref (data_ref); else { int mis = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr); tree tmis = (mis == -1 ? size_zero_node : size_int (mis)); tmis = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, tmis, size_int(BITS_PER_UNIT)); data_ref = build2 (MISALIGNED_INDIRECT_REF, vectype, data_ref, tmis); } new_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, data_ref); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, new_stmt, bsi); copy_virtual_operands (new_stmt, stmt); } else if (alignment_support_cheme == dr_unaligned_software_pipeline) { /* Create: p1 = initial_addr; msq_init = *(floor(p1)) p2 = initial_addr + VS - 1; magic = have_builtin ? builtin_result : initial_address; indx = 0; loop { p2' = p2 + indx * vectype_size lsq = *(floor(p2')) vec_dest = realign_load (msq, lsq, magic) indx = indx + 1; msq = lsq; } */ tree offset; tree magic; tree phi_stmt; tree msq_init; tree msq, lsq; tree dataref_ptr; tree params; /* <1> Create msq_init = *(floor(p1)) in the loop preheader */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); data_ref = vect_create_data_ref_ptr (stmt, bsi, NULL_TREE, &init_addr, true); data_ref = build1 (ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, vectype, data_ref); new_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, data_ref); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0) = new_temp; new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, new_stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); msq_init = TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0); copy_virtual_operands (new_stmt, stmt); update_vuses_to_preheader (new_stmt, loop); /* <2> Create lsq = *(floor(p2')) in the loop */ offset = size_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) - 1); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); dataref_ptr = vect_create_data_ref_ptr (stmt, bsi, offset, &dummy, false); data_ref = build1 (ALIGN_INDIRECT_REF, vectype, dataref_ptr); new_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, data_ref); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, new_stmt, bsi); lsq = TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0); copy_virtual_operands (new_stmt, stmt); /* <3> */ if (targetm.vectorize.builtin_mask_for_load) { /* Create permutation mask, if required, in loop preheader. */ tree builtin_decl; params = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init_addr); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); builtin_decl = targetm.vectorize.builtin_mask_for_load (); new_stmt = build_function_call_expr (builtin_decl, params); new_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, new_stmt); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0) = new_temp; new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, new_stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); magic = TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0); /* The result of the CALL_EXPR to this builtin is determined from the value of the parameter and no global variables are touched which makes the builtin a "const" function. Requiring the builtin to have the "const" attribute makes it unnecessary to call mark_call_clobbered. */ gcc_assert (TREE_READONLY (builtin_decl)); } else { /* Use current address instead of init_addr for reduced reg pressure. */ magic = dataref_ptr; } /* <4> Create msq = phi in loop */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); msq = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, NULL_TREE); phi_stmt = create_phi_node (msq, loop->header); /* CHECKME */ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (msq) = phi_stmt; add_phi_arg (phi_stmt, msq_init, loop_preheader_edge (loop)); add_phi_arg (phi_stmt, lsq, loop_latch_edge (loop)); /* <5> Create in loop */ vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); new_stmt = build3 (REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR, vectype, msq, lsq, magic); new_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, new_stmt); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (new_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, new_stmt, bsi); } else gcc_unreachable (); *vec_stmt = new_stmt; return true; } /* Function vectorizable_live_operation. STMT computes a value that is used outside the loop. Check if it can be supported. */ bool vectorizable_live_operation (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree *vec_stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree operation; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); int i; enum tree_code code; int op_type; tree op; tree def, def_stmt; enum vect_def_type dt; if (!STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) return false; if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME) return false; operation = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); code = TREE_CODE (operation); op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); /* FORNOW: support only if all uses are invariant. This means that the scalar operations can remain in place, unvectorized. The original last scalar value that they compute will be used. */ for (i = 0; i < op_type; i++) { op = TREE_OPERAND (operation, i); if (!vect_is_simple_use (op, loop_vinfo, &def_stmt, &def, &dt)) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "use not simple."); return false; } if (dt != vect_invariant_def && dt != vect_constant_def) return false; } /* No transformation is required for the cases we currently support. */ return true; } /* Function vect_is_simple_cond. Input: LOOP - the loop that is being vectorized. COND - Condition that is checked for simple use. Returns whether a COND can be vectorized. Checks whether condition operands are supportable using vec_is_simple_use. */ static bool vect_is_simple_cond (tree cond, loop_vec_info loop_vinfo) { tree lhs, rhs; tree def; enum vect_def_type dt; if (!COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond)) return false; lhs = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0); rhs = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1); if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME) { tree lhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs); if (!vect_is_simple_use (lhs, loop_vinfo, &lhs_def_stmt, &def, &dt)) return false; } else if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (lhs) != REAL_CST) return false; if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME) { tree rhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs); if (!vect_is_simple_use (rhs, loop_vinfo, &rhs_def_stmt, &def, &dt)) return false; } else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (rhs) != REAL_CST) return false; return true; } /* vectorizable_condition. Check if STMT is conditional modify expression that can be vectorized. If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized stmt using VEC_COND_EXPR to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at BSI. Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */ bool vectorizable_condition (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi, tree *vec_stmt) { tree scalar_dest = NULL_TREE; tree vec_dest = NULL_TREE; tree op = NULL_TREE; tree cond_expr, then_clause, else_clause; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); tree vec_cond_lhs, vec_cond_rhs, vec_then_clause, vec_else_clause; tree vec_compare, vec_cond_expr; tree new_temp; loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info); enum machine_mode vec_mode; tree def; enum vect_def_type dt; if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) return false; gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_loop_def); if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) { /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "value used after loop."); return false; } if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR) return false; op = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); if (TREE_CODE (op) != COND_EXPR) return false; cond_expr = TREE_OPERAND (op, 0); then_clause = TREE_OPERAND (op, 1); else_clause = TREE_OPERAND (op, 2); if (!vect_is_simple_cond (cond_expr, loop_vinfo)) return false; /* We do not handle two different vector types for the condition and the values. */ if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond_expr, 0)) != TREE_TYPE (vectype)) return false; if (TREE_CODE (then_clause) == SSA_NAME) { tree then_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (then_clause); if (!vect_is_simple_use (then_clause, loop_vinfo, &then_def_stmt, &def, &dt)) return false; } else if (TREE_CODE (then_clause) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (then_clause) != REAL_CST) return false; if (TREE_CODE (else_clause) == SSA_NAME) { tree else_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (else_clause); if (!vect_is_simple_use (else_clause, loop_vinfo, &else_def_stmt, &def, &dt)) return false; } else if (TREE_CODE (else_clause) != INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (else_clause) != REAL_CST) return false; vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype); if (!vec_stmt) { STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = condition_vec_info_type; return expand_vec_cond_expr_p (op, vec_mode); } /* Transform */ /* Handle def. */ scalar_dest = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0); vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype); /* Handle cond expr. */ vec_cond_lhs = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (TREE_OPERAND (cond_expr, 0), stmt, NULL); vec_cond_rhs = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (TREE_OPERAND (cond_expr, 1), stmt, NULL); vec_then_clause = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (then_clause, stmt, NULL); vec_else_clause = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (else_clause, stmt, NULL); /* Arguments are ready. create the new vector stmt. */ vec_compare = build2 (TREE_CODE (cond_expr), vectype, vec_cond_lhs, vec_cond_rhs); vec_cond_expr = build (VEC_COND_EXPR, vectype, vec_compare, vec_then_clause, vec_else_clause); *vec_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, vectype, vec_dest, vec_cond_expr); new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, *vec_stmt); TREE_OPERAND (*vec_stmt, 0) = new_temp; vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, *vec_stmt, bsi); return true; } /* Function vect_transform_stmt. Create a vectorized stmt to replace STMT, and insert it at BSI. */ bool vect_transform_stmt (tree stmt, block_stmt_iterator *bsi) { bool is_store = false; tree vec_stmt = NULL_TREE; stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); bool done; if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)) { switch (STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info)) { case op_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_operation (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); break; case assignment_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_assignment (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); break; case load_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_load (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); break; case store_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_store (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); is_store = true; break; case condition_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_condition (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); break; default: if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "stmt not supported."); gcc_unreachable (); } STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) = vec_stmt; } if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) { switch (STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info)) { case reduc_vec_info_type: done = vectorizable_reduction (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); break; default: done = vectorizable_live_operation (stmt, bsi, &vec_stmt); gcc_assert (done); } if (vec_stmt) { gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info)); STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) = vec_stmt; } } return is_store; } /* This function builds ni_name = number of iterations loop executes on the loop preheader. */ static tree vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo) { tree ni_name, stmt, var; edge pe; struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree ni = unshare_expr (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)); var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni), "niters"); add_referenced_tmp_var (var); ni_name = force_gimple_operand (ni, &stmt, false, var); pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); if (stmt) { basic_block new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); } return ni_name; } /* This function generates the following statements: ni_name = number of iterations loop executes ratio = ni_name / vf ratio_mult_vf_name = ratio * vf and places them at the loop preheader edge. */ static void vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree *ni_name_ptr, tree *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr, tree *ratio_name_ptr) { edge pe; basic_block new_bb; tree stmt, ni_name; tree var; tree ratio_name; tree ratio_mult_vf_name; struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree ni = LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo); int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo); tree log_vf; pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); /* Generate temporary variable that contains number of iterations loop executes. */ ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo); log_vf = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni), exact_log2 (vf)); /* Create: ratio = ni >> log2(vf) */ var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni), "bnd"); add_referenced_tmp_var (var); ratio_name = make_ssa_name (var, NULL_TREE); stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, ratio_name, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name), ni_name, log_vf)); SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ratio_name) = stmt; pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); /* Create: ratio_mult_vf = ratio << log2 (vf). */ var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni), "ratio_mult_vf"); add_referenced_tmp_var (var); ratio_mult_vf_name = make_ssa_name (var, NULL_TREE); stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, ratio_mult_vf_name, build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ratio_name), ratio_name, log_vf)); SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ratio_mult_vf_name) = stmt; pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); *ni_name_ptr = ni_name; *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr = ratio_mult_vf_name; *ratio_name_ptr = ratio_name; return; } /* Function update_vuses_to_preheader. Input: STMT - a statement with potential VUSEs. LOOP - the loop whose preheader will contain STMT. It's possible to vectorize a loop even though an SSA_NAME from a VUSE appears to be defined in a V_MAY_DEF in another statement in a loop. One such case is when the VUSE is at the dereference of a __restricted__ pointer in a load and the V_MAY_DEF is at the dereference of a different __restricted__ pointer in a store. Vectorization may result in copy_virtual_uses being called to copy the problematic VUSE to a new statement that is being inserted in the loop preheader. This procedure is called to change the SSA_NAME in the new statement's VUSE from the SSA_NAME updated in the loop to the related SSA_NAME available on the path entering the loop. When this function is called, we have the following situation: # vuse S1: vload do { # name1 = phi < name0 , name2> # vuse S2: vload # name2 = vdef S3: vstore }while... Stmt S1 was created in the loop preheader block as part of misaligned-load handling. This function fixes the name of the vuse of S1 from 'name1' to 'name0'. */ static void update_vuses_to_preheader (tree stmt, struct loop *loop) { basic_block header_bb = loop->header; edge preheader_e = loop_preheader_edge (loop); ssa_op_iter iter; use_operand_p use_p; FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_VUSE) { tree ssa_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p); tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name); tree name_var = SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name); basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (def_stmt); /* For a use before any definitions, def_stmt is a NOP_EXPR. */ if (!IS_EMPTY_STMT (def_stmt) && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb)) { /* If the block containing the statement defining the SSA_NAME is in the loop then it's necessary to find the definition outside the loop using the PHI nodes of the header. */ tree phi; bool updated = false; for (phi = phi_nodes (header_bb); phi; phi = TREE_CHAIN (phi)) { if (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)) == name_var) { SET_USE (use_p, PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, preheader_e->dest_idx)); updated = true; break; } } gcc_assert (updated); } } } /* Function vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer. "Advance" the induction variables of LOOP to the value they should take after the execution of LOOP. This is currently necessary because the vectorizer does not handle induction variables that are used after the loop. Such a situation occurs when the last iterations of LOOP are peeled, because: 1. We introduced new uses after LOOP for IVs that were not originally used after LOOP: the IVs of LOOP are now used by an epilog loop. 2. LOOP is going to be vectorized; this means that it will iterate N/VF times, whereas the loop IVs should be bumped N times. Input: - LOOP - a loop that is going to be vectorized. The last few iterations of LOOP were peeled. - NITERS - the number of iterations that LOOP executes (before it is vectorized). i.e, the number of times the ivs should be bumped. - UPDATE_E - a successor edge of LOOP->exit that is on the (only) path coming out from LOOP on which there are uses of the LOOP ivs (this is the path from LOOP->exit to epilog_loop->preheader). The new definitions of the ivs are placed in LOOP->exit. The phi args associated with the edge UPDATE_E in the bb UPDATE_E->dest are updated accordingly. Assumption 1: Like the rest of the vectorizer, this function assumes a single loop exit that has a single predecessor. Assumption 2: The phi nodes in the LOOP header and in update_bb are organized in the same order. Assumption 3: The access function of the ivs is simple enough (see vect_can_advance_ivs_p). This assumption will be relaxed in the future. Assumption 4: Exactly one of the successors of LOOP exit-bb is on a path coming out of LOOP on which the ivs of LOOP are used (this is the path that leads to the epilog loop; other paths skip the epilog loop). This path starts with the edge UPDATE_E, and its destination (denoted update_bb) needs to have its phis updated. */ static void vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree niters, edge update_e) { struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); basic_block exit_bb = loop->single_exit->dest; tree phi, phi1; basic_block update_bb = update_e->dest; /* gcc_assert (vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo)); */ /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb: */ gcc_assert (single_pred_p (exit_bb)); for (phi = phi_nodes (loop->header), phi1 = phi_nodes (update_bb); phi && phi1; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi), phi1 = PHI_CHAIN (phi1)) { tree access_fn = NULL; tree evolution_part; tree init_expr; tree step_expr; tree var, stmt, ni, ni_name; block_stmt_iterator last_bsi; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer: phi: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, phi, TDF_SLIM); } /* Skip virtual phi's. */ if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)))) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "virtual phi. skip."); continue; } /* Skip reduction phis. */ if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)) == vect_reduction_def) { if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "reduc phi. skip."); continue; } access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, PHI_RESULT (phi)); gcc_assert (access_fn); evolution_part = unshare_expr (evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num)); gcc_assert (evolution_part != NULL_TREE); /* FORNOW: We do not support IVs whose evolution function is a polynomial of degree >= 2 or exponential. */ gcc_assert (!tree_is_chrec (evolution_part)); step_expr = evolution_part; init_expr = unshare_expr (initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num)); ni = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (init_expr), build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niters), niters, step_expr), init_expr); var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (init_expr), "tmp"); add_referenced_tmp_var (var); ni_name = force_gimple_operand (ni, &stmt, false, var); /* Insert stmt into exit_bb. */ last_bsi = bsi_last (exit_bb); if (stmt) bsi_insert_before (&last_bsi, stmt, BSI_SAME_STMT); /* Fix phi expressions in the successor bb. */ SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi1, update_e->dest_idx, ni_name); } } /* Function vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound Peel the last iterations of the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. The peeled iterations form a new epilog loop. Given that the loop now iterates NITERS times, the new epilog loop iterates NITERS % VECTORIZATION_FACTOR times. The original loop will later be made to iterate NITERS / VECTORIZATION_FACTOR times (this value is placed into RATIO). */ static void vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree *ratio, struct loops *loops) { tree ni_name, ratio_mult_vf_name; struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); struct loop *new_loop; edge update_e; basic_block preheader; int loop_num; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound ==="); initialize_original_copy_tables (); /* Generate the following variables on the preheader of original loop: ni_name = number of iteration the original loop executes ratio = ni_name / vf ratio_mult_vf_name = ratio * vf */ vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vinfo, &ni_name, &ratio_mult_vf_name, ratio); loop_num = loop->num; new_loop = slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge (loop, loops, loop->single_exit, ratio_mult_vf_name, ni_name, false); gcc_assert (new_loop); gcc_assert (loop_num == loop->num); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING slpeel_verify_cfg_after_peeling (loop, new_loop); #endif /* A guard that controls whether the new_loop is to be executed or skipped is placed in LOOP->exit. LOOP->exit therefore has two successors - one is the preheader of NEW_LOOP, where the IVs from LOOP are used. The other is a bb after NEW_LOOP, where these IVs are not used. Find the edge that is on the path where the LOOP IVs are used and need to be updated. */ preheader = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop)->src; if (EDGE_PRED (preheader, 0)->src == loop->single_exit->dest) update_e = EDGE_PRED (preheader, 0); else update_e = EDGE_PRED (preheader, 1); /* Update IVs of original loop as if they were advanced by ratio_mult_vf_name steps. */ vect_update_ivs_after_vectorizer (loop_vinfo, ratio_mult_vf_name, update_e); /* After peeling we have to reset scalar evolution analyzer. */ scev_reset (); free_original_copy_tables (); } /* Function vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop Set the number of iterations for the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO to the minimum between LOOP_NITERS (the original iteration count of the loop) and the misalignment of DR - the data reference recorded in LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (LOOP_VINFO). As a result, after the execution of this loop, the data reference DR will refer to an aligned location. The following computation is generated: If the misalignment of DR is known at compile time: addr_mis = int mis = DR_MISALIGNMENT (dr); Else, compute address misalignment in bytes: addr_mis = addr & (vectype_size - 1) prolog_niters = min ( LOOP_NITERS , (VF - addr_mis/elem_size)&(VF-1) ) (elem_size = element type size; an element is the scalar element whose type is the inner type of the vectype) */ static tree vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree loop_niters) { struct data_reference *dr = LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (loop_vinfo); int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo); struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree var, stmt; tree iters, iters_name; edge pe; basic_block new_bb; tree dr_stmt = DR_STMT (dr); stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (dr_stmt); tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info); int vectype_align = TYPE_ALIGN (vectype) / BITS_PER_UNIT; tree niters_type = TREE_TYPE (loop_niters); pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop); if (LOOP_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) > 0) { int byte_misalign = LOOP_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo); int element_size = vectype_align/vf; int elem_misalign = byte_misalign / element_size; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "known alignment = %d.", byte_misalign); iters = build_int_cst (niters_type, (vf - elem_misalign)&(vf-1)); } else { tree new_stmts = NULL_TREE; tree start_addr = vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (dr_stmt, &new_stmts, NULL_TREE); tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (start_addr); tree size = TYPE_SIZE (ptr_type); tree type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (tree_low_cst (size, 1), 1); tree vectype_size_minus_1 = build_int_cst (type, vectype_align - 1); tree elem_size_log = build_int_cst (type, exact_log2 (vectype_align/vf)); tree vf_minus_1 = build_int_cst (type, vf - 1); tree vf_tree = build_int_cst (type, vf); tree byte_misalign; tree elem_misalign; new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, new_stmts); gcc_assert (!new_bb); /* Create: byte_misalign = addr & (vectype_size - 1) */ byte_misalign = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, start_addr, vectype_size_minus_1); /* Create: elem_misalign = byte_misalign / element_size */ elem_misalign = build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, type, byte_misalign, elem_size_log); /* Create: (niters_type) (VF - elem_misalign)&(VF - 1) */ iters = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, vf_tree, elem_misalign); iters = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, type, iters, vf_minus_1); iters = fold_convert (niters_type, iters); } /* Create: prolog_loop_niters = min (iters, loop_niters) */ /* If the loop bound is known at compile time we already verified that it is greater than vf; since the misalignment ('iters') is at most vf, there's no need to generate the MIN_EXPR in this case. */ if (TREE_CODE (loop_niters) != INTEGER_CST) iters = build2 (MIN_EXPR, niters_type, iters, loop_niters); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "niters for prolog loop: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, iters, TDF_SLIM); } var = create_tmp_var (niters_type, "prolog_loop_niters"); add_referenced_tmp_var (var); iters_name = force_gimple_operand (iters, &stmt, false, var); /* Insert stmt on loop preheader edge. */ if (stmt) { basic_block new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmt); gcc_assert (!new_bb); } return iters_name; } /* Function vect_update_init_of_dr NITERS iterations were peeled from LOOP. DR represents a data reference in LOOP. This function updates the information recorded in DR to account for the fact that the first NITERS iterations had already been executed. Specifically, it updates the OFFSET field of DR. */ static void vect_update_init_of_dr (struct data_reference *dr, tree niters) { tree offset = DR_OFFSET (dr); niters = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niters), niters, DR_STEP (dr)); offset = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (offset), offset, niters); DR_OFFSET (dr) = offset; } /* Function vect_update_inits_of_drs NITERS iterations were peeled from the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. This function updates the information recorded for the data references in the loop to account for the fact that the first NITERS iterations had already been executed. Specifically, it updates the initial_condition of the access_function of all the data_references in the loop. */ static void vect_update_inits_of_drs (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree niters) { unsigned int i; varray_type datarefs = LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (loop_vinfo); if (vect_dump && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_update_inits_of_dr ==="); for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (datarefs); i++) { struct data_reference *dr = VARRAY_GENERIC_PTR (datarefs, i); vect_update_init_of_dr (dr, niters); } } /* Function vect_do_peeling_for_alignment Peel the first 'niters' iterations of the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO. 'niters' is set to the misalignment of one of the data references in the loop, thereby forcing it to refer to an aligned location at the beginning of the execution of this loop. The data reference for which we are peeling is recorded in LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR. */ static void vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, struct loops *loops) { struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); tree niters_of_prolog_loop, ni_name; tree n_iters; struct loop *new_loop; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vect_do_peeling_for_alignment ==="); initialize_original_copy_tables (); ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo); niters_of_prolog_loop = vect_gen_niters_for_prolog_loop (loop_vinfo, ni_name); /* Peel the prolog loop and iterate it niters_of_prolog_loop. */ new_loop = slpeel_tree_peel_loop_to_edge (loop, loops, loop_preheader_edge (loop), niters_of_prolog_loop, ni_name, true); gcc_assert (new_loop); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING slpeel_verify_cfg_after_peeling (new_loop, loop); #endif /* Update number of times loop executes. */ n_iters = LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo); LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (n_iters), n_iters, niters_of_prolog_loop); /* Update the init conditions of the access functions of all data refs. */ vect_update_inits_of_drs (loop_vinfo, niters_of_prolog_loop); /* After peeling we have to reset scalar evolution analyzer. */ scev_reset (); free_original_copy_tables (); } /* Function vect_create_cond_for_align_checks. Create a conditional expression that represents the alignment checks for all of data references (array element references) whose alignment must be checked at runtime. Input: LOOP_VINFO - two fields of the loop information are used. LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK is the mask used to check the alignment. LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS contains the refs to be checked. Output: COND_EXPR_STMT_LIST - statements needed to construct the conditional expression. The returned value is the conditional expression to be used in the if statement that controls which version of the loop gets executed at runtime. The algorithm makes two assumptions: 1) The number of bytes "n" in a vector is a power of 2. 2) An address "a" is aligned if a%n is zero and that this test can be done as a&(n-1) == 0. For example, for 16 byte vectors the test is a&0xf == 0. */ static tree vect_create_cond_for_align_checks (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, tree *cond_expr_stmt_list) { VEC(tree,heap) *may_misalign_stmts = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo); tree ref_stmt; int mask = LOOP_VINFO_PTR_MASK (loop_vinfo); tree mask_cst; unsigned int i; tree psize; tree int_ptrsize_type; char tmp_name[20]; tree or_tmp_name = NULL_TREE; tree and_tmp, and_tmp_name, and_stmt; tree ptrsize_zero; /* Check that mask is one less than a power of 2, i.e., mask is all zeros followed by all ones. */ gcc_assert ((mask != 0) && ((mask & (mask+1)) == 0)); /* CHECKME: what is the best integer or unsigned type to use to hold a cast from a pointer value? */ psize = TYPE_SIZE (ptr_type_node); int_ptrsize_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (tree_low_cst (psize, 1), 0); /* Create expression (mask & (dr_1 || ... || dr_n)) where dr_i is the address of the first vector of the i'th data reference. */ for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, may_misalign_stmts, i, ref_stmt); i++) { tree new_stmt_list = NULL_TREE; tree addr_base; tree addr_tmp, addr_tmp_name, addr_stmt; tree or_tmp, new_or_tmp_name, or_stmt; /* create: addr_tmp = (int)(address_of_first_vector) */ addr_base = vect_create_addr_base_for_vector_ref (ref_stmt, &new_stmt_list, NULL_TREE); if (new_stmt_list != NULL_TREE) append_to_statement_list_force (new_stmt_list, cond_expr_stmt_list); sprintf (tmp_name, "%s%d", "addr2int", i); addr_tmp = create_tmp_var (int_ptrsize_type, tmp_name); add_referenced_tmp_var (addr_tmp); addr_tmp_name = make_ssa_name (addr_tmp, NULL_TREE); addr_stmt = fold_convert (int_ptrsize_type, addr_base); addr_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, addr_tmp_name, addr_stmt); SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (addr_tmp_name) = addr_stmt; append_to_statement_list_force (addr_stmt, cond_expr_stmt_list); /* The addresses are OR together. */ if (or_tmp_name != NULL_TREE) { /* create: or_tmp = or_tmp | addr_tmp */ sprintf (tmp_name, "%s%d", "orptrs", i); or_tmp = create_tmp_var (int_ptrsize_type, tmp_name); add_referenced_tmp_var (or_tmp); new_or_tmp_name = make_ssa_name (or_tmp, NULL_TREE); or_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, new_or_tmp_name, build2 (BIT_IOR_EXPR, int_ptrsize_type, or_tmp_name, addr_tmp_name)); SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_or_tmp_name) = or_stmt; append_to_statement_list_force (or_stmt, cond_expr_stmt_list); or_tmp_name = new_or_tmp_name; } else or_tmp_name = addr_tmp_name; } /* end for i */ mask_cst = build_int_cst (int_ptrsize_type, mask); /* create: and_tmp = or_tmp & mask */ and_tmp = create_tmp_var (int_ptrsize_type, "andmask" ); add_referenced_tmp_var (and_tmp); and_tmp_name = make_ssa_name (and_tmp, NULL_TREE); and_stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, and_tmp_name, build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, int_ptrsize_type, or_tmp_name, mask_cst)); SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (and_tmp_name) = and_stmt; append_to_statement_list_force (and_stmt, cond_expr_stmt_list); /* Make and_tmp the left operand of the conditional test against zero. if and_tmp has a non-zero bit then some address is unaligned. */ ptrsize_zero = build_int_cst (int_ptrsize_type, 0); return build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, and_tmp_name, ptrsize_zero); } /* Function vect_transform_loop. The analysis phase has determined that the loop is vectorizable. Vectorize the loop - created vectorized stmts to replace the scalar stmts in the loop, and update the loop exit condition. */ void vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, struct loops *loops ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo); basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo); int nbbs = loop->num_nodes; block_stmt_iterator si; int i; tree ratio = NULL; int vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo); bitmap_iterator bi; unsigned int j; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "=== vec_transform_loop ==="); /* If the loop has data references that may or may not be aligned then two versions of the loop need to be generated, one which is vectorized and one which isn't. A test is then generated to control which of the loops is executed. The test checks for the alignment of all of the data references that may or may not be aligned. */ if (VEC_length (tree, LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo))) { struct loop *nloop; tree cond_expr; tree cond_expr_stmt_list = NULL_TREE; basic_block condition_bb; block_stmt_iterator cond_exp_bsi; basic_block merge_bb; basic_block new_exit_bb; edge new_exit_e, e; tree orig_phi, new_phi, arg; cond_expr = vect_create_cond_for_align_checks (loop_vinfo, &cond_expr_stmt_list); initialize_original_copy_tables (); nloop = loop_version (loops, loop, cond_expr, &condition_bb, true); free_original_copy_tables(); /** Loop versioning violates an assumption we try to maintain during vectorization - that the loop exit block has a single predecessor. After versioning, the exit block of both loop versions is the same basic block (i.e. it has two predecessors). Just in order to simplify following transformations in the vectorizer, we fix this situation here by adding a new (empty) block on the exit-edge of the loop, with the proper loop-exit phis to maintain loop-closed-form. **/ merge_bb = loop->single_exit->dest; gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (merge_bb->preds) == 2); new_exit_bb = split_edge (loop->single_exit); add_bb_to_loop (new_exit_bb, loop->outer); new_exit_e = loop->single_exit; e = EDGE_SUCC (new_exit_bb, 0); for (orig_phi = phi_nodes (merge_bb); orig_phi; orig_phi = PHI_CHAIN (orig_phi)) { new_phi = create_phi_node (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (orig_phi)), new_exit_bb); arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (orig_phi, e); add_phi_arg (new_phi, arg, new_exit_e); SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (orig_phi, e->dest_idx, PHI_RESULT (new_phi)); } /** end loop-exit-fixes after versioning **/ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa); cond_exp_bsi = bsi_last (condition_bb); bsi_insert_before (&cond_exp_bsi, cond_expr_stmt_list, BSI_SAME_STMT); } /* CHECKME: we wouldn't need this if we calles update_ssa once for all loops. */ bitmap_zero (vect_vnames_to_rename); /* Peel the loop if there are data refs with unknown alignment. Only one data ref with unknown store is allowed. */ if (LOOP_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)) vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vinfo, loops); /* If the loop has a symbolic number of iterations 'n' (i.e. it's not a compile time constant), or it is a constant that doesn't divide by the vectorization factor, then an epilog loop needs to be created. We therefore duplicate the loop: the original loop will be vectorized, and will compute the first (n/VF) iterations. The second copy of the loop will remain scalar and will compute the remaining (n%VF) iterations. (VF is the vectorization factor). */ if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) || (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) % vectorization_factor != 0)) vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vinfo, &ratio, loops); else ratio = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)), LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) / vectorization_factor); /* 1) Make sure the loop header has exactly two entries 2) Make sure we have a preheader basic block. */ gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) == 2); loop_split_edge_with (loop_preheader_edge (loop), NULL); /* FORNOW: the vectorizer supports only loops which body consist of one basic block (header + empty latch). When the vectorizer will support more involved loop forms, the order by which the BBs are traversed need to be reconsidered. */ for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++) { basic_block bb = bbs[i]; for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si);) { tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si); stmt_vec_info stmt_info; bool is_store; if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) { fprintf (vect_dump, "------>vectorizing statement: "); print_generic_expr (vect_dump, stmt, TDF_SLIM); } stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt); gcc_assert (stmt_info); if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info) && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)) { bsi_next (&si); continue; } /* FORNOW: Verify that all stmts operate on the same number of units and no inner unrolling is necessary. */ gcc_assert (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info)) == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) vectorization_factor); /* -------- vectorize statement ------------ */ if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_DETAILS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "transform statement."); is_store = vect_transform_stmt (stmt, &si); if (is_store) { /* Free the attached stmt_vec_info and remove the stmt. */ stmt_ann_t ann = stmt_ann (stmt); free (stmt_info); set_stmt_info ((tree_ann_t)ann, NULL); bsi_remove (&si); continue; } bsi_next (&si); } /* stmts in BB */ } /* BBs in loop */ slpeel_make_loop_iterate_ntimes (loop, ratio); EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (vect_vnames_to_rename, 0, j, bi) mark_sym_for_renaming (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (j))); /* The memory tags and pointers in vectorized statements need to have their SSA forms updated. FIXME, why can't this be delayed until all the loops have been transformed? */ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa); if (vect_print_dump_info (REPORT_VECTORIZED_LOOPS)) fprintf (vect_dump, "LOOP VECTORIZED."); }