#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
#
# An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook
# sends emails listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the
# change being reported.  The rule is that (for branch updates) each commit
# will appear on one email and one email only.
#
# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution
# will have put this somewhere standard.  You should make this script
# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in.
# For example, on debian the hook is stored in
# /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
#
#  chmod a+x post-receive-email
#  cd /path/to/your/repository.git
#  ln -sf /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive
#
# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a
# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It
# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become
# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the
# push.
#
# Config
# ------
# hooks.mailinglist
#   This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send
#   emails for every ref update.
# hooks.announcelist
#   This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to.  Leave it
#   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists
#   the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
# hooks.envelopesender
#   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope
#   sender address to be set
# hooks.emailprefix
#   All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]"
#   if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering
#
# Notes
# -----
# All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev",
# "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and
# give information for debugging.
#

# ---------------------------- Functions

#
# Top level email generation function.  This decides what type of update
# this is and calls the appropriate body-generation routine after outputting
# the common header
#
# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is
# taken care of by the functions it calls:
#  - generate_email_header
#  - generate_create_XXXX_email
#  - generate_update_XXXX_email
#  - generate_delete_XXXX_email
#  - generate_email_footer
#
generate_email()
{
	# --- Arguments
	oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1)
	newrev=$(git rev-parse $2)
	refname="$3"

	# --- Interpret
	# 0000->1234 (create)
	# 1234->2345 (update)
	# 2345->0000 (delete)
	if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
	then
		change_type="create"
	else
		if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
		then
			change_type="delete"
		else
			change_type="update"
		fi
	fi

	# --- Get the revision types
	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null)
	oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null)
	case "$change_type" in
	create|update)
		rev="$newrev"
		rev_type="$newrev_type"
		;;
	delete)
		rev="$oldrev"
		rev_type="$oldrev_type"
		;;
	esac

	# The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with
	# the location of the ref we can decide between
	#  - working branch
	#  - tracking branch
	#  - unannoted tag
	#  - annotated tag
	case "$refname","$rev_type" in
		refs/tags/*,commit)
			# un-annotated tag
			refname_type="tag"
			short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
			;;
		refs/tags/*,tag)
			# annotated tag
			refname_type="annotated tag"
			short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
			# change recipients
			if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then
				recipients="$announcerecipients"
			fi
			;;
		refs/heads/*,commit)
			# branch
			refname_type="branch"
			short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/}
			;;
		refs/remotes/*,commit)
			# tracking branch
			refname_type="tracking branch"
			short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/}
			echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname"
			echo >&2 "***  - no email generated."
			exit 0
			;;
		*)
			# Anything else (is there anything else?)
			echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname ($rev_type)"
			echo >&2 "***  - no email generated"
			exit 1
			;;
	esac

	# Check if we've got anyone to send to
	if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then
		case "$refname_type" in
			"annotated tag")
				config_name="hooks.announcelist"
				;;
			*)
				config_name="hooks.mailinglist"
				;;
		esac
		echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent"
		echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev"
		exit 0
	fi

	# Email parameters
	# The email subject will contain the best description of the ref
	# that we can build from the parameters
	describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null)
	if [ -z "$describe" ]; then
		describe=$rev
	fi

	# Call the correct body generation function
	fn_name=general
	case "$refname_type" in
	"tracking branch"|branch)
		fn_name=branch
		;;
	"annotated tag")
		fn_name=atag
		;;
	esac

	case "$fn_name" in
	branch)
		split=""
		revs=$(list_${change_type}_branch_revs 2>/dev/null)
		if [ "$(echo "$revs" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]
		then
			split=1
		fi

		if [ -z "$split" -a "$change_type" = "update" ]
		then
			{
			set_update_branch_subject
			generate_email_header
			print_change_info $newrev
			summarize_branch_revs
			generate_email_footer
			} | $send_mail
		else
			{
			set_update_branch_subject
			generate_email_header
			generate_${change_type}_branch_email
			summarize_branch_revs
			generate_email_footer
			} | $send_mail

			for rev in $revs
			do
				newrev=$rev
				{
				set_update_branch_subject
				generate_email_header
				print_change_info $newrev
				summarize_branch_revs
				generate_email_footer
				} | $send_mail
				oldrev=$rev
			done
		fi

		;;

	*)
		{
		generate_email_header
		generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email
		generate_email_footer
		} | $send_mail
		;;
	esac
}

generate_email_header()
{
	# --- Email (all stdout will be the email)
	# Generate header
	print_change_type=" ${change_type}d"
	case "$change_type" in
	"update")
		print_change_type=""
		;;
	esac

	print_refname="$refname_type "
	case "$refname_type" in
	"branch")
		print_refname=""
		;;
	esac

	cat <<-EOF
	To: $recipients
	Subject: ${emailprefix}$print_refname$short_refname${print_change_type}: $detail$describe
	X-Git-Refname: $refname
	X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type
	X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev
	X-Git-Newrev: $newrev

	EOF
}

generate_email_footer()
{
	SPACE=" "
	cat <<-EOF

	--${SPACE}
	$projectdesc
	EOF
}

# --------------- Branches

#
# Called for the creation of a branch
#
generate_create_branch_email()
{
	# This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid
	echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
}

list_create_branch_revs()
{
	git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
	git rev-list --reverse --stdin $newrev
}

#
# Called for the change of a pre-existing branch
#
generate_update_branch_email()
{
	# XXX only valid for fast forwards

	# List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of
	# "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that
	# have already had notification emails and is present to show the
	# full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to
	# the base revision and then forward to the new revision
	for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev)
	do
		revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
		echo "       via  $rev ($revtype)"
	done

	echo "      from  $oldrev ($oldrev_type)"

	echo ""
}

set_update_branch_subject()
{
	detail="$(git diff-tree -r --name-only $oldrev..$newrev | tr '\n' ' ') "
}

list_update_branch_revs()
{
	git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
	git rev-list --reverse --stdin $oldrev..$newrev
}

summarize_branch_revs()
{
	echo "Summary of changes:"
	git diff-tree --stat --summary --find-copies-harder $oldrev..$newrev

	if [ -n "$gitweburl" ]
	then
		echo ""
		echo "$gitweburl?p=$reponame;a=commitdiff;h=$newrev;hp=$oldrev"
	fi
}

print_change_info()
{
	git rev-list -n 1 --pretty $1
}

#
# Called for the deletion of a branch
#
generate_delete_branch_email()
{
	echo "       was  $oldrev"
	echo ""
	echo $LOGEND
	git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
	echo $LOGEND
}

# --------------- Annotated tags

#
# Called for the creation of an annotated tag
#
generate_create_atag_email()
{
	echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"

	generate_atag_email
}

#
# Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event
# and may not even be allowed)
#
generate_update_atag_email()
{
	echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
	echo "      from  $oldrev (which is now obsolete)"

	generate_atag_email
}

#
# Called when an annotated tag is created or changed
#
generate_atag_email()
{
	# Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the
	# tag
	eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format='
	tagobject=%(*objectname)
	tagtype=%(*objecttype)
	tagger=%(taggername)
	tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname
	)

	echo "   tagging  $tagobject ($tagtype)"
	case "$tagtype" in
	commit)

		# If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
		# release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
		# replacing
		prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null)

		if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
			echo "  replaces  $prevtag"
		fi
		;;
	*)
		echo "    length  $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes"
		;;
	esac
	echo " tagged by  $tagger"
	echo "        on  $tagged"

	echo ""
	echo $LOGBEGIN

	# Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change
	# log or release notes so is worth displaying.
	git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d'

	echo ""
	case "$tagtype" in
	commit)
		# Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
		# performed on them
		if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
			# Show changes since the previous release
			git rev-list --pretty=short "$prevtag..$newrev" | git shortlog
		else
			# No previous tag, show all the changes since time
			# began
			git rev-list --pretty=short $newrev | git shortlog
		fi
		;;
	*)
		# XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit
		# objects?
		;;
	esac

	echo $LOGEND
}

#
# Called for the deletion of an annotated tag
#
generate_delete_atag_email()
{
	echo "       was  $oldrev"
	echo ""
	echo $LOGEND
	git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
	echo $LOGEND
}

# --------------- General references

#
# Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a
# non-annotated tag)
#
generate_create_general_email()
{
	echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"

	generate_general_email
}

#
# Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a
# non-annotated tag)
#
generate_update_general_email()
{
	echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
	echo "      from  $oldrev"

	generate_general_email
}

#
# Called for creation or update of any other type of reference
#
generate_general_email()
{
	# Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a
	# version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for
	# annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been
	# marked, and print the log message for the marked point for
	# reference purposes
	#
	# Note this section also catches any other reference type (although
	# there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.

	echo ""
	if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then
		echo $LOGBEGIN
		git show --no-color --root -s --pretty=medium $newrev
		echo $LOGEND
	else
		# What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not
		# a commit, so there is no log for us to display.  It's
		# probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a
		# binary blob.  We'll just say how big it is
		echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long."
	fi
}

#
# Called for the deletion of any other type of reference
#
generate_delete_general_email()
{
	echo "       was  $oldrev"
	echo ""
	echo $LOGEND
	git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
	echo $LOGEND
}

send_mail()
{
	if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
		/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender"
	else
		/usr/sbin/sendmail -t
	fi
}

# ---------------------------- main()

# --- Constants
LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------"
LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------"

# --- Config
# Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment
# variable.
GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)
if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
	echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set"
	exit 1
fi

projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to
# a more manageable length if it is
if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null
then
	projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT"
fi

recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist)
announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist)
envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender)
emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ')
gitweburl=$(git config hooks.gitweburl)
reponame=$(git config hooks.reponame || basename $(realpath $GIT_DIR))

# --- Main loop
# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
	# Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
	# resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
	# themselves
	send_mail=cat
	generate_email $2 $3 $1
else
	while read oldrev newrev refname
	do
		send_mail=send_mail
		generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname
	done
fi