/*- * Copyright (c) 1997 Helmut Wirth * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, witout modification, * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/doscmd/xms.c,v 1.6.2.1 2002/04/25 11:04:51 tg Exp $ * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/doscmd/xms.c,v 1.4 2008/06/05 18:06:33 swildner Exp $ */ /* * XMS memory manmagement * * To emulate DOS extended memory (EMM) we use an implementation of * HIMEM.SYS driver capabitlities, according to the XMS 3.0 Spec. * The actual memory allocated via XMS calls from DOS is allocated * via malloc by the emulator. Maximum memory allocation is configureable. * * Credits to: * The original author of this file, some parts are still here * Linux dosemu programmers. I looked into their code. */ #include #include #include #include #include "doscmd.h" #include "xms.h" /* Extended memory handle management */ static XMS_handle xms_hand[NUM_HANDLES]; int num_free_handle = NUM_HANDLES; /* This is planned to be selectable from .doscmdrc */ u_long xms_maxsize = DEFAULT_EMM_SIZE; static u_long xms_free_mem; static u_long xms_used_mem; static u_char vec_grabbed; /* Address entry for zero size allocated handles */ #define XMS_NULL_ALLOC 0xffffffff /* High memory area (HMA) management */ static u_char HMA_allocated = 0; static short HMA_a20 = -1; static int HMA_fd_off, HMA_fd_on; /* high memory mapfiles */ static char memfile[] = "/tmp/doscmd.XXXXXX"; /* Upper memory block (UMB) management */ UMB_block *UMB_freelist = NULL; UMB_block *UMB_alloclist = NULL; /* Calls to emulator */ u_long xms_vector; static u_char xms_trampoline[] = { 0xeb, /* JMP 5 */ 0x03, 0x90, /* NOP */ 0x90, /* NOP */ 0x90, /* NOP */ 0xf4, /* HLT */ 0xcb, /* RETF */ }; /* Local prototypes */ static void add_block(UMB_block **listp, UMB_block *blk); static UMB_block *create_block(u_long addr, u_long size); static void disable_a20(void); static void enable_a20(void); static int get_free_handle(void); static void merge_blocks(void); static void xms_entry(regcontext_t *REGS); /* Init the entire module */ void xms_init(void) { /* Initialize handle table: xms_handle.addr == 0 means free */ bzero((void *)xms_hand, sizeof(XMS_handle) * NUM_HANDLES); xms_free_mem = xms_maxsize; xms_used_mem = 0; vec_grabbed = 0; HMA_allocated = 0; /* Initialize UMB blocks */ /* 0xD0000 to 0xDffff */ add_block(&UMB_freelist, create_block(0xd0000, 64*1024)); /*XXX check for EMS emulation, when it is done! */ /* 0xE0000 to 0xEffff */ /* This is used as window for EMS, will be configurable ! */ /* add_block(&UMB_freelist, create_block(0xe0000, 64*1024)); */ merge_blocks(); xms_vector = insert_generic_trampoline( sizeof(xms_trampoline), xms_trampoline); register_callback(xms_vector + 5, xms_entry, "xms"); } /* * UMB management routines: UMBs normally lie between 0xd0000 and * 0xefff0 in VM86 memory space and are accessible for all DOS applictions. * We could enable more space, but with the emulator we do not * need many drivers, so I think 2 * 64kB will suffice. If EMS emulation * exists, a 64kB segment (0xe0000 - 0xeffff for example) is needed for * the EMS mapping, in this case we have 64kB UMB space. This is more than * many PCs are able to do. * This emulation does only the management for the memory, the memory * is present and read/write/excutable for VM86 applications. */ /* Add a block to a list, maintain ascending start address order */ static void add_block(UMB_block **listp, UMB_block *blk) { UMB_block *bp, *obp; /* No blocks there, attach the new block to the head */ if (*listp == NULL) { *listp = blk; blk->next = NULL; } else { /* Insert at the start */ bp = obp = *listp; if (blk->addr < bp->addr) { blk->next = *listp; *listp = blk; return; } /* Not at the start, insert into the list */ for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next) { if (blk->addr > bp->addr) { obp = bp; continue; } else { obp->next = blk; blk->next = bp; return; } } /* Append to the end of the list */ obp->next = blk; blk->next = NULL; } return; } /* Find a block with address addr in the alloc list */ static UMB_block * find_allocated_block(u_long addr) { UMB_block *bp; if (UMB_alloclist == NULL) return NULL; for (bp = UMB_alloclist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next) if (bp->addr == addr) return bp; return NULL; } /* Remove a block blk from a list, the block must exist on the list */ static void remove_block(UMB_block **listp, UMB_block *blk) { UMB_block *bp; if (*listp == NULL) goto faterr; if (*listp == blk) { *listp = (*listp)->next; return; } bp = *listp; do { if (bp->next == blk) { bp->next = bp->next->next; return; } bp = bp->next; } while(bp != NULL); faterr: fatal("XMS: UMB remove_block did not find block\n"); } /* Try to merge neighbouring blocks in the free list */ static void merge_blocks(void) { UMB_block *bp; u_long endaddr; if (UMB_freelist == NULL) return; bp = UMB_freelist; do { endaddr = bp->addr + bp->size; if (bp->next != NULL && endaddr == bp->next->addr) { /* Merge the current and the next block */ UMB_block *mergebp = bp->next; bp->size += mergebp->size; bp->next = mergebp->next; free(mergebp); } else { /* Goto next block */ bp = bp->next; } } while (bp != NULL); } /* Try to find a free block of size exactly siz */ static UMB_block * find_exact_block(u_long siz) { UMB_block *bp; if (UMB_freelist == NULL) return NULL; for (bp = UMB_freelist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next) if (bp->size == siz) return bp; return NULL; } /* Try to find a block with a size bigger than requested. If there is * no such block, return the block with the biggest size. If there is * no free block at all, return NULL */ static UMB_block * find_block(u_long siz) { UMB_block *bp; UMB_block *biggest = NULL; if (UMB_freelist == NULL) return NULL; for (bp = UMB_freelist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next) { if (bp->size > siz) return bp; if (biggest == NULL) { biggest = bp; continue; } if (biggest->size < bp->size) biggest = bp; } return biggest; } /* Create a block structure, memory is allocated. The structure lives * until the block is merged into another block, then it is freed */ static UMB_block * create_block(u_long addr, u_long size) { UMB_block *blk; if ((blk = malloc(sizeof(UMB_block))) == NULL) fatal ("XMS: Cannot allocate UMB structure\n"); blk->addr = addr; blk->size = size; blk->next = NULL; return blk; } /* * initHMA(): The first 64kB of memory are mapped from 1MB (0x100000) * again to emulate the address wrap around of the 808x. The HMA area * is a cheap trick, usable only with 80386 and higher. The 80[345..]86 * does not have this address wrap around. If more than 1MB is installed * the processor can address more than 1MB: load 0xFFFF to the segment * register and using the full offset of 0xffff the resulting highest * address is (0xffff << 4) + 0xffff = 0x10ffef. Nearly 64kB are accessible * from real or VM86 mode. The mmap calls emulate the address wrap by * mapping the lowest 64kB the the first 64kB after the 1MB limit. * In hardware this is achieved by setting and resetting the a20 bit, * an ugly compatibility hack: The hardware simlpy clamps the address 20 * line of the processor to low and hence the wrap around is forced. * This is switchable via the BIOS or via HIMEM.SYS and therefore the * first 64kB over 1MB can be enabled or disabled at will by software. * DOS uses this trick to load itself high, if the memory is present. * We emulate this behaviour by mapping and unmapping the HMA area. * (Linux has implemented this feature using shared memory (SHM) calls.) * * This routine is called from doscmd.c at startup. A20 is disabled after * startup. */ void initHMA(void) { int mfd; /* * We need two files, one for the wrap around mapping and one * for the HMA contents */ mfd = mkstemp(memfile); if (mfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "memfile: %s\n", strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "High memory will not be mapped\n"); /* We need this for XMS services. If it fails, turn HMA off */ HMA_a20 = -1; return; } unlink(memfile); HMA_fd_off = squirrel_fd(mfd); lseek(HMA_fd_off, 64 * 1024 - 1, 0); write(HMA_fd_off, "", 1); mfd = mkstemp(memfile); if (mfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "memfile: %s\n", strerror(errno)); fprintf(stderr, "High memory will not be mapped\n"); /* We need this for XMS services. If it fails, turn HMA off */ HMA_a20 = -1; return; } unlink(memfile); HMA_fd_on = squirrel_fd(mfd); lseek(HMA_fd_on, 64 * 1024 - 1, 0); write(HMA_fd_on, "", 1); if (mmap((caddr_t)0x000000, 0x100000, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED) { perror("Error mapping HMA, HMA disabled: "); HMA_a20 = -1; close(HMA_fd_off); close(HMA_fd_on); return; } if (mmap((caddr_t)0x000000, 64 * 1024, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, HMA_fd_off, 0) == MAP_FAILED) { perror("Error mapping HMA, HMA disabled: "); HMA_a20 = -1; close(HMA_fd_off); close(HMA_fd_on); return; } if (mmap((caddr_t)0x100000, 64 * 1024, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, HMA_fd_off, 0) == MAP_FAILED) { perror("Error mapping HMA, HMA disabled: "); HMA_a20 = -1; close(HMA_fd_off); close(HMA_fd_on); return; } HMA_a20 = 0; } /* Enable the a20 "address line" by unmapping the 64kB over 1MB */ static void enable_a20(void) { if (HMA_a20 < 0) return; /* Unmap the wrap around portion (fd = HMA_fd_off) */ /* XXX Not sure about this: Should I unmap first, then map new or * does it suffice to map new "over' the existing mapping ? Both * works (define to #if 0 next line and some lines below to try. */ #if 1 if (munmap((caddr_t)0x100000, 64 * 1024) < 0) { fatal("HMA unmapping error: %s\nCannot recover\n", strerror(errno)); } #endif /* Map memory for the HMA with fd = HMA_fd_on */ if (mmap((caddr_t)0x100000, 64 * 1024, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, HMA_fd_on, 0) == MAP_FAILED) { fatal("HMA mapping error: %s\nCannot recover\n", strerror(errno)); } } /* Disable the a20 "address line" by mapping the 64kB over 1MB again */ static void disable_a20(void) { if (HMA_a20 < 0) return; #if 1 /* Unmap the HMA (fd = HMA_fd_on) */ if (munmap((caddr_t)0x100000, 64 * 1024) < 0) { fatal("HMA unmapping error: %s\nCannot recover\n", strerror(errno)); } #endif /* Remap the wrap around area */ if (mmap((caddr_t)0x100000, 64 * 1024, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, HMA_fd_off, 0) == MAP_FAILED) { fatal("HMA mapping error: %s\nCannot recover\n", strerror(errno)); } } /* * This handles calls to int15 function 88: BIOS extended memory * request. XMS spec says: "In order to maintain compatibility with existing * device drivers, DOS XMS drivers must not hook INT 15h until the first * non-Version Number call to the control function is made." */ void get_raw_extmemory_info(regcontext_t *REGS) { if (vec_grabbed) R_AX = 0x0; else R_AX = xms_maxsize / 1024; return; } /* Handle management routine: Find next free handle */ static int get_free_handle(void) { int i; /* Linear search, there are only a few handles */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_HANDLES; i++) { if (xms_hand[i].addr == 0) return i + 1; } return 0; } /* Installation check */ int int2f_43(regcontext_t *REGS) { switch (R_AL) { case 0x00: /* installation check */ R_AL = 0x80; break; case 0x10: /* get handler address */ PUTVEC(R_ES, R_BX, xms_vector); break; default: return (0); } return (1); } /* Main call entry point for the XMS handler from DOS */ static void xms_entry(regcontext_t *REGS) { if (R_AH != 0) vec_grabbed = 1; /* If the HMA feature is disabled these calls are "not managed" */ if (HMA_a20 < 0) { if (R_AH == XMS_ALLOCATE_HIGH_MEMORY || R_AH == XMS_FREE_HIGH_MEMORY || R_AH == XMS_GLOBAL_ENABLE_A20 || R_AH == XMS_GLOBAL_DISABLE_A20 || R_AH == XMS_LOCAL_ENABLE_A20 || R_AH == XMS_LOCAL_DISABLE_A20 || R_AH == XMS_QUERY_A20) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_HMA_NOT_MANAGED; return; } } switch (R_AH) { case XMS_GET_VERSION: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Get Version\n"); R_AX = XMS_VERSION; /* 3.0 */ R_BX = XMS_REVISION; /* internal revision 0 */ R_DX = (HMA_a20 < 0) ? 0x0000 : 0x0001; break; /* * XXX Not exact! Spec says compare size to a HMAMIN parameter and * refuse HMA, if space is too small. With MSDOS 5.0 and higher DOS * itself uses the HMA (DOS=HIGH), so I think we can safely ignore * that. */ case XMS_ALLOCATE_HIGH_MEMORY: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Allocate HMA\n"); if (HMA_allocated) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_HMA_ALREADY_USED; } else { HMA_allocated = 1; R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; } break; case XMS_FREE_HIGH_MEMORY: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Free HMA\n"); if (HMA_allocated) { HMA_allocated = 0; R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; } else { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_HMA_NOT_ALLOCATED; } break; case XMS_GLOBAL_ENABLE_A20: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Global enable A20\n"); if (HMA_a20 == 0) enable_a20(); HMA_a20 = 1; R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; case XMS_GLOBAL_DISABLE_A20: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Global disable A20\n"); if (HMA_a20 != 0) disable_a20(); HMA_a20 = 0; R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; /* * This is an accumulating call. Every call increments HMA_a20. * Caller must use LOCAL_DISBALE_A20 once for each previous call * to LOCAL_ENABLE_A20. */ case XMS_LOCAL_ENABLE_A20: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Local enable A20\n"); HMA_a20++; if (HMA_a20 == 1) enable_a20(); R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; case XMS_LOCAL_DISABLE_A20: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Local disable A20\n"); if (HMA_a20 > 0) HMA_a20--; if (HMA_a20 == 0) disable_a20(); R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; case XMS_QUERY_A20: /* * Disabled because DOS permanently scans this, to avoid endless output. */ #if 0 debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Query A20\n"); */ #endif R_AX = (HMA_a20 > 0) ? 0x1 : 0x0; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; case XMS_QUERY_FREE_EXTENDED_MEMORY: /* DOS MEM.EXE chokes, if the HMA is enabled and the reported * free space includes the HMA. So we subtract 64kB from the * space reported, if the HMA is enabled. */ if (HMA_a20 < 0) R_EAX = R_EDX = xms_free_mem / 1024; else R_EAX = R_EDX = (xms_free_mem / 1024) - 64; if (xms_free_mem == 0) R_BL = XMS_FULL; else R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Query free EMM: Returned %dkB\n", R_AX); break; case XMS_ALLOCATE_EXTENDED_MEMORY: { size_t req_siz; int hindx, hnum; void *mem; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Allocate EMM: "); /* Enough handles ? */ if ((hnum = get_free_handle()) == 0) { R_AX = 0x00; R_BL = XMS_OUT_OF_HANDLES; debug(D_XMS, " Out of handles\n"); break; } hindx = hnum - 1; req_siz = R_DX * 1024; /* Enough memory ? */ if (req_siz > xms_free_mem) { R_AX = 0x00; R_BL = XMS_FULL; debug(D_XMS, " No memory left\n"); break; } xms_hand[hindx].size = req_siz; xms_hand[hindx].num_locks = 0; /* XXX * Not sure about that: Is it possible to reserve a handle * but with no memory attached ? XMS specs are unclear on * that point. Linux implementation does it this way. */ if (req_siz == 0) { /* This handle is reserved, but has size 0 and no address */ xms_hand[hindx].addr = XMS_NULL_ALLOC; } else { if ((mem = malloc(req_siz)) == NULL) fatal("XMS: Cannot malloc !"); xms_hand[hindx].addr = (u_long)mem; } xms_free_mem -= req_siz; xms_used_mem += req_siz; num_free_handle--; R_AX = 0x1; R_DX = hnum; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; debug(D_XMS, " Allocated %d kB, handle %d\n", req_siz / 1024, hnum); break; } case XMS_FREE_EXTENDED_MEMORY: { int hnum, hindx; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Free EMM: "); hnum = R_DX; if (hnum > NUM_HANDLES || hnum == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid handle\n"); break; } hindx = hnum - 1; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid handle\n"); } else if (xms_hand[hindx].num_locks > 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_BLOCK_IS_LOCKED; debug(D_XMS, " Is locked\n"); } else { if (xms_hand[hindx].addr != XMS_NULL_ALLOC) { free((void *)xms_hand[hindx].addr); xms_free_mem += xms_hand[hindx].size; xms_used_mem -= xms_hand[hindx].size; } xms_hand[hindx].addr = 0; xms_hand[hindx].size = 0; xms_hand[hindx].num_locks = 0; num_free_handle++; debug(D_XMS, " Success for handle %d\n", hnum); R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; } break; } case XMS_MOVE_EXTENDED_MEMORY_BLOCK: { u_long srcptr, dstptr; u_long srcoffs, dstoffs; int srcidx, dstidx; const struct EMM *eptr; int n; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Move EMM block: "); eptr = (struct EMM *)MAKEPTR(R_DS, R_SI); /* Sanity check: Don't allow eptr pointing to emulator data */ if (((u_long)eptr + sizeof(struct EMM)) >= 0x100000) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_GENERAL_ERROR; debug(D_XMS, " Offset to EMM structure wrong\n"); break; } /* Validate handles and offsets */ if (eptr->src_handle > NUM_HANDLES) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_SOURCE_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid handle\n"); break; } if (eptr->dst_handle > NUM_HANDLES) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_DESTINATION_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid handle\n"); break; } srcidx = eptr->src_handle - 1; dstidx = eptr->dst_handle - 1; srcoffs = eptr->src_offset; dstoffs = eptr->dst_offset; n = eptr->nbytes; /* Length must be even, see XMS spec */ if (n & 1) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_LENGTH; debug(D_XMS, " Length not even\n"); break; } if (eptr->src_handle != 0) { srcptr = xms_hand[srcidx].addr; if (srcptr == 0 || srcptr == XMS_NULL_ALLOC) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_SOURCE_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid source handle\n"); break; } if ((srcoffs + n) > xms_hand[srcidx].size) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_SOURCE_OFFSET; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid source offset\n"); break; } srcptr += srcoffs; } else { srcptr = VECPTR(srcoffs); /* Sanity check: Don't allow srcptr pointing to * emulator data above 1M */ if ((srcptr + n) >= 0x100000) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_GENERAL_ERROR; debug(D_XMS, " Source segment invalid\n"); break; } } if (eptr->dst_handle != 0) { dstptr = xms_hand[dstidx].addr; if (dstptr == 0 || dstptr == XMS_NULL_ALLOC) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_DESTINATION_HANDLE; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid dest handle\n"); break; } if ((dstoffs + n) > xms_hand[dstidx].size) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_DESTINATION_OFFSET; debug(D_XMS, " Invalid dest offset\n"); break; } dstptr += dstoffs; } else { dstptr = VECPTR(dstoffs); /* Sanity check: Don't allow dstptr pointing to * emulator data above 1M */ if ((dstptr + n) >= 0x100000) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_GENERAL_ERROR; debug(D_XMS, " Dest segment invalid\n"); break; } } memmove((void *)dstptr, (void *)srcptr, n); debug(D_XMS, "Moved from %08lx to %08lx, %04x bytes\n", srcptr, dstptr, n); R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; } case XMS_LOCK_EXTENDED_MEMORY_BLOCK: { int hnum,hindx; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Lock EMM block\n"); hnum = R_DX; if (hnum > NUM_HANDLES || hnum == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } hindx = hnum - 1; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } if (xms_hand[hindx].num_locks == 255) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_BLOCK_LOCKCOUNT_OVERFLOW; break; } xms_hand[hindx].num_locks++; R_AX = 0x1; /* * The 32 bit "physical" address is returned here. I hope * the solution to simply return the linear address of the * malloced area is good enough. Most DOS programs won't * need this anyway. It could be important for future DPMI. */ R_BX = xms_hand[hindx].addr & 0xffff; R_DX = (xms_hand[hindx].addr & 0xffff0000) >> 16; break; } case XMS_UNLOCK_EXTENDED_MEMORY_BLOCK: { int hnum,hindx; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Unlock EMM block\n"); hnum = R_DX; if (hnum > NUM_HANDLES || hnum == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } hindx = hnum - 1; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } if (xms_hand[hindx].num_locks == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_BLOCK_NOT_LOCKED; break; } xms_hand[hindx].num_locks--; R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; } case XMS_GET_EMB_HANDLE_INFORMATION: { int hnum,hindx; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Get handle information: DX=%04x\n", R_DX); hnum = R_DX; if (hnum > NUM_HANDLES || hnum == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } hindx = hnum - 1; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } R_AX = 0x1; R_BH = xms_hand[hindx].num_locks; R_BL = num_free_handle; R_DX = xms_hand[hindx].size / 1024; break; } case XMS_RESIZE_EXTENDED_MEMORY_BLOCK: { int hnum,hindx; size_t req_siz; long sizediff; void *mem; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Resize EMM block\n"); hnum = R_DX; req_siz = R_BX * 1024; if (hnum > NUM_HANDLES || hnum == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } hindx = hnum - 1; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_HANDLE; break; } if (xms_hand[hindx].num_locks > 0) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_BLOCK_IS_LOCKED; break; } sizediff = req_siz - xms_hand[hindx].size; if (sizediff > 0) { if ((sizediff + xms_used_mem) > xms_maxsize) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_FULL; break; } } if (sizediff == 0) { /* Never trust DOS programs */ R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; } xms_used_mem += sizediff; xms_free_mem -= sizediff; if (xms_hand[hindx].addr == XMS_NULL_ALLOC) { if ((mem = malloc(req_siz)) == NULL) fatal("XMS: Cannot malloc !"); xms_hand[hindx].addr = (u_long)mem; xms_hand[hindx].size = req_siz; } else { if ((mem = realloc((void *)xms_hand[hindx].addr,req_siz)) == NULL) fatal("XMS: Cannot realloc !"); xms_hand[hindx].addr = (u_long)mem; xms_hand[hindx].size = req_siz; } R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; break; } case XMS_ALLOCATE_UMB: { u_long req_siz; UMB_block *bp; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Allocate UMB: DX=%04x\n", R_DX); req_siz = R_DX * 16; /* Some programs try to allocate 0 bytes. XMS spec says * nothing about this. So the driver grants the request * but it rounds up to the next paragraph size (1) and * returns this amount of memory */ if (req_siz == 0) req_siz = 0x10; /* First try to find an exact fit */ if ((bp = find_exact_block(req_siz)) != NULL) { /* Found ! Move block from free list to alloc list */ remove_block(&UMB_freelist, bp); add_block(&UMB_alloclist, bp); R_AX = 0x1; R_DX = req_siz >> 4; R_BX = bp->addr >> 4; break; } /* Try to find a block big enough */ bp = find_block(req_siz); if (bp == NULL) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_NO_UMBS_AVAILABLE; R_DX = 0x0; } else if (bp->size < req_siz) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_REQUESTED_UMB_TOO_BIG; R_DX = bp->size / 16; } else { UMB_block *newbp; /* Found a block large enough. Split it into the size * we need, rest remains on the free list. New block * goes to the alloc list */ newbp = create_block(bp->addr, req_siz); bp->addr += req_siz; bp->size -= req_siz; add_block(&UMB_alloclist, newbp); R_AX = 0x1; R_BX = newbp->addr >> 4; R_DX = req_siz / 16; } break; } case XMS_DEALLOCATE_UMB: { u_long req_addr; UMB_block *blk; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Deallocate UMB: DX=%04x\n", R_DX); req_addr = R_DX << 4; if ((blk = find_allocated_block(req_addr)) == NULL) { R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_INVALID_UMB_SEGMENT; } else { /* Move the block from the alloc list to the free list * and try to do garbage collection */ remove_block(&UMB_alloclist, blk); add_block(&UMB_freelist, blk); merge_blocks(); R_AX = 0x1; R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; } break; } /* * If the option DOS=UMB is enabled, DOS grabs the entire UMB * at boot time. In any other case this is used to load resident * utilities. I don't think this function is neccesary here. */ case XMS_REALLOCATE_UMB: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Reallocate UMB\n"); R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; break; /* Some test programs use this call */ case XMS_QUERY_FREE_EXTENDED_MEMORY_LARGE: /* DOS MEM.EXE chokes, if the HMA is enabled and the reported * free space includes the HMA. So we subtract 64kB from the * space reported, if the HMA is enabled. */ if (HMA_a20 < 0) R_EAX = R_EDX = xms_free_mem / 1024; else R_EAX = R_EDX = (xms_free_mem / 1024) - 64; /* ECX should return the highest address of any memory block * We return 1MB + size of extended memory */ R_ECX = 1024 * 1024 + xms_maxsize -1; if (xms_free_mem == 0) R_BL = XMS_FULL; else R_BL = XMS_SUCCESS; debug(D_XMS, "XMS: Query free EMM(large): Returned %dkB\n", R_AX); break; /* These are the same as the above functions, but they use 32 bit * registers (i.e. EDX instead of DX). This is for allocations of * more than 64MB. I think this will hardly be used in the emulator * It seems to work without them, but the functions are in the XMS 3.0 * spec. If something breaks because they are not here, I can implement * them */ case XMS_ALLOCATE_EXTENDED_MEMORY_LARGE: case XMS_FREE_EXTENDED_MEMORY_LARGE: debug(D_XMS, "XMS: %02x function called, not implemented\n", R_AH); R_AX = 0x0; R_BL = XMS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; break; default: debug(D_ALWAYS, "XMS: Unimplemented function %02x, \n", R_AH); R_AX = 0; R_BL = XMS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; break; } }