/* * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project * by Simon 'corecode' Schubert . * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific, prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $DragonFly: src/libexec/dma/dma.c,v 1.5 2008/09/30 17:47:21 swildner Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_CRYPTO #include #endif /* HAVE_CRYPTO */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dma.h" static void deliver(struct qitem *); static int add_recp(struct queue *, const char *, const char *, int); struct aliases aliases = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aliases); static struct strlist tmpfs = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tmpfs); struct virtusers virtusers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(virtusers); struct authusers authusers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(authusers); static int daemonize = 1; struct config *config; char * hostname(void) { static char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1]; if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)) != 0) strcpy(name, "(unknown hostname)"); return name; } static char * set_from(const char *osender) { struct virtuser *v; char *sender; if ((config->features & VIRTUAL) != 0) { SLIST_FOREACH(v, &virtusers, next) { if (strcmp(v->login, getlogin()) == 0) { sender = strdup(v->address); if (sender == NULL) return(NULL); goto out; } } } if (osender) { sender = strdup(osender); if (sender == NULL) return (NULL); } else { if (asprintf(&sender, "%s@%s", getlogin(), hostname()) <= 0) return (NULL); } if (strchr(sender, '\n') != NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return (NULL); } out: return (sender); } static int read_aliases(void) { yyin = fopen(config->aliases, "r"); if (yyin == NULL) return (0); /* not fatal */ if (yyparse()) return (-1); /* fatal error, probably malloc() */ fclose(yyin); return (0); } static int add_recp(struct queue *queue, const char *str, const char *sender, int expand) { struct qitem *it, *tit; struct stritem *sit; struct alias *al; struct passwd *pw; char *host; int aliased = 0; it = calloc(1, sizeof(*it)); if (it == NULL) return (-1); it->addr = strdup(str); if (it->addr == NULL) return (-1); it->sender = sender; host = strrchr(it->addr, '@'); if (host != NULL && (strcmp(host + 1, hostname()) == 0 || strcmp(host + 1, "localhost") == 0)) { *host = 0; } LIST_FOREACH(tit, &queue->queue, next) { /* weed out duplicate dests */ if (strcmp(tit->addr, it->addr) == 0) { free(it->addr); free(it); return (0); } } LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&queue->queue, it, next); if (strrchr(it->addr, '@') == NULL) { it->remote = 0; if (expand) { LIST_FOREACH(al, &aliases, next) { if (strcmp(al->alias, it->addr) != 0) continue; SLIST_FOREACH(sit, &al->dests, next) { if (add_recp(queue, sit->str, sender, 1) != 0) return (-1); } aliased = 1; } if (aliased) { LIST_REMOVE(it, next); } else { /* Local destination, check */ pw = getpwnam(it->addr); if (pw == NULL) goto out; endpwent(); } } } else { it->remote = 1; } return (0); out: free(it->addr); free(it); return (-1); } static void deltmp(void) { struct stritem *t; SLIST_FOREACH(t, &tmpfs, next) { unlink(t->str); } } static int gentempf(struct queue *queue) { char fn[PATH_MAX+1]; struct stritem *t; int fd; if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s", config->spooldir, "tmp_XXXXXXXXXX") <= 0) return (-1); fd = mkstemp(fn); if (fd < 0) return (-1); queue->mailfd = fd; queue->tmpf = strdup(fn); if (queue->tmpf == NULL) { unlink(fn); return (-1); } t = malloc(sizeof(*t)); if (t != NULL) { t->str = queue->tmpf; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tmpfs, t, next); } return (0); } /* * spool file format: * * envelope-from * queue-id1 envelope-to1 * queue-id2 envelope-to2 * ... * * mail data * * queue ids are unique, formed from the inode of the spool file * and a unique identifier. */ static int preparespool(struct queue *queue, const char *sender) { char line[1000]; /* by RFC2822 */ struct stat st; int error; struct qitem *it; FILE *queuef; off_t hdrlen; error = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s\n", sender); if (error < 0 || (size_t)error >= sizeof(line)) { errno = E2BIG; return (-1); } if (write(queue->mailfd, line, error) != error) return (-1); queuef = fdopen(queue->mailfd, "r+"); if (queuef == NULL) return (-1); /* * Assign queue id to each dest. */ if (fstat(queue->mailfd, &st) != 0) return (-1); queue->id = st.st_ino; LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { if (asprintf(&it->queueid, "%"PRIxMAX".%"PRIxPTR, queue->id, (uintptr_t)it) <= 0) return (-1); if (asprintf(&it->queuefn, "%s/%s", config->spooldir, it->queueid) <= 0) return (-1); /* File may not exist yet */ if (stat(it->queuefn, &st) == 0) return (-1); it->queuef = queuef; error = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n", it->queueid, it->addr); if (error < 0 || (size_t)error >= sizeof(line)) return (-1); if (write(queue->mailfd, line, error) != error) return (-1); } line[0] = '\n'; if (write(queue->mailfd, line, 1) != 1) return (-1); hdrlen = lseek(queue->mailfd, 0, SEEK_CUR); LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { it->hdrlen = hdrlen; } return (0); } static char * rfc822date(void) { static char str[50]; size_t error; time_t now; now = time(NULL); error = strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime(&now)); if (error == 0) strcpy(str, "(date fail)"); return (str); } static int readmail(struct queue *queue, const char *sender, int nodot) { char line[1000]; /* by RFC2822 */ size_t linelen; int error; error = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "\ Received: from %s (uid %d)\n\ \t(envelope-from %s)\n\ \tid %"PRIxMAX"\n\ \tby %s (%s)\n\ \t%s\n", getlogin(), getuid(), sender, queue->id, hostname(), VERSION, rfc822date()); if (error < 0 || (size_t)error >= sizeof(line)) return (-1); if (write(queue->mailfd, line, error) != error) return (-1); while (!feof(stdin)) { if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) == NULL) break; linelen = strlen(line); if (linelen == 0 || line[linelen - 1] != '\n') { errno = EINVAL; /* XXX mark permanent errors */ return (-1); } if (!nodot && linelen == 2 && line[0] == '.') break; if ((size_t)write(queue->mailfd, line, linelen) != linelen) return (-1); } if (fsync(queue->mailfd) != 0) return (-1); return (0); } static int linkspool(struct queue *queue) { struct qitem *it; LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { if (link(queue->tmpf, it->queuefn) != 0) goto delfiles; } unlink(queue->tmpf); return (0); delfiles: LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { unlink(it->queuefn); } return (-1); } static struct qitem * go_background(struct queue *queue) { struct sigaction sa; struct qitem *it; pid_t pid; if (daemonize && daemon(0, 0) != 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not daemonize: %m"); exit(1); } daemonize = 0; bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { /* No need to fork for the last dest */ if (LIST_NEXT(it, next) == NULL) return (it); pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case -1: syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not fork: %m"); exit(1); break; case 0: /* * Child: * * return and deliver mail */ return (it); default: /* * Parent: * * fork next child */ break; } } syslog(LOG_CRIT, "reached dead code"); exit(1); } static void bounce(struct qitem *it, const char *reason) { struct queue bounceq; struct qitem *bit; char line[1000]; int error; /* Don't bounce bounced mails */ if (it->sender[0] == 0) { syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: delivery panic: can't bounce a bounce", it->queueid); exit(1); } syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: delivery failed, bouncing", it->queueid); LIST_INIT(&bounceq.queue); if (add_recp(&bounceq, it->sender, "", 1) != 0) goto fail; if (gentempf(&bounceq) != 0) goto fail; if (preparespool(&bounceq, "") != 0) goto fail; bit = LIST_FIRST(&bounceq.queue); error = fprintf(bit->queuef, "\ Received: from MAILER-DAEMON\n\ \tid %"PRIxMAX"\n\ \tby %s (%s)\n\ \t%s\n\ X-Original-To: <%s>\n\ From: MAILER-DAEMON <>\n\ To: %s\n\ Subject: Mail delivery failed\n\ Message-Id: <%"PRIxMAX"@%s>\n\ Date: %s\n\ \n\ This is the %s at %s.\n\ \n\ There was an error delivering your mail to <%s>.\n\ \n\ %s\n\ \n\ Message headers follow.\n\ \n\ ", bounceq.id, hostname(), VERSION, rfc822date(), it->addr, it->sender, bounceq.id, hostname(), rfc822date(), VERSION, hostname(), it->addr, reason); if (error < 0) goto fail; if (fflush(bit->queuef) != 0) goto fail; if (fseek(it->queuef, it->hdrlen, SEEK_SET) != 0) goto fail; while (!feof(it->queuef)) { if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), it->queuef) == NULL) break; if (line[0] == '\n') break; write(bounceq.mailfd, line, strlen(line)); } if (fsync(bounceq.mailfd) != 0) goto fail; if (linkspool(&bounceq) != 0) goto fail; /* bounce is safe */ unlink(it->queuefn); fclose(it->queuef); bit = go_background(&bounceq); deliver(bit); /* NOTREACHED */ fail: syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: error creating bounce: %m", it->queueid); unlink(it->queuefn); exit(1); } static int deliver_local(struct qitem *it, const char **errmsg) { char fn[PATH_MAX+1]; char line[1000]; size_t linelen; int mbox; int error; off_t mboxlen; time_t now = time(NULL); error = snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, it->addr); if (error < 0 || (size_t)error >= sizeof(fn)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: local delivery deferred: %m", it->queueid); return (1); } /* mailx removes users mailspool file if empty, so open with O_CREAT */ mbox = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_EXLOCK | O_APPEND | O_CREAT); if (mbox < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: local delivery deferred: can not open `%s': %m", it->queueid, fn); return (1); } mboxlen = lseek(mbox, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (fseek(it->queuef, it->hdrlen, SEEK_SET) != 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: local delivery deferred: can not seek: %m", it->queueid); return (1); } error = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "From %s\t%s", it->sender, ctime(&now)); if (error < 0 || (size_t)error >= sizeof(line)) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: local delivery deferred: can not write header: %m", it->queueid); return (1); } if (write(mbox, line, error) != error) goto wrerror; while (!feof(it->queuef)) { if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), it->queuef) == NULL) break; linelen = strlen(line); if (linelen == 0 || line[linelen - 1] != '\n') { syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: local delivery failed: corrupted queue file", it->queueid); *errmsg = "corrupted queue file"; error = -1; goto chop; } if (strncmp(line, "From ", 5) == 0) { const char *gt = ">"; if (write(mbox, gt, 1) != 1) goto wrerror; } if ((size_t)write(mbox, line, linelen) != linelen) goto wrerror; } line[0] = '\n'; if (write(mbox, line, 1) != 1) goto wrerror; close(mbox); return (0); wrerror: syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: local delivery failed: write error: %m", it->queueid); error = 1; chop: if (ftruncate(mbox, mboxlen) != 0) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: error recovering mbox `%s': %m", it->queueid, fn); close(mbox); return (error); } static void deliver(struct qitem *it) { int error; unsigned int backoff = MIN_RETRY; const char *errmsg = "unknown bounce reason"; struct timeval now; struct stat st; syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: mail from=<%s> to=<%s>", it->queueid, it->sender, it->addr); retry: syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: trying delivery", it->queueid); if (it->remote) error = deliver_remote(it, &errmsg); else error = deliver_local(it, &errmsg); switch (error) { case 0: unlink(it->queuefn); syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: delivery successful", it->queueid); exit(0); case 1: if (stat(it->queuefn, &st) != 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: lost queue file `%s'", it->queueid, it->queuefn); exit(1); } if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) == 0 && (now.tv_sec - st.st_mtimespec.tv_sec > MAX_TIMEOUT)) { char *msg; if (asprintf(&msg, "Could not deliver for the last %d seconds. Giving up.", MAX_TIMEOUT) > 0) errmsg = msg; goto bounce; } sleep(backoff); backoff *= 2; if (backoff > MAX_RETRY) backoff = MAX_RETRY; goto retry; case -1: default: break; } bounce: bounce(it, errmsg); /* NOTREACHED */ } static void load_queue(struct queue *queue) { struct stat st; struct qitem *it; //struct queue queue, itmqueue; struct queue itmqueue; DIR *spooldir; struct dirent *de; char line[1000]; char *fn; FILE *queuef; char *sender; char *addr; char *queueid; char *queuefn; off_t hdrlen; int fd; LIST_INIT(&queue->queue); spooldir = opendir(config->spooldir); if (spooldir == NULL) err(1, "reading queue"); while ((de = readdir(spooldir)) != NULL) { sender = NULL; queuef = NULL; queueid = NULL; queuefn = NULL; fn = NULL; LIST_INIT(&itmqueue.queue); /* ignore temp files */ if (strncmp(de->d_name, "tmp_", 4) == 0 || de->d_type != DT_REG) continue; if (asprintf(&queuefn, "%s/%s", config->spooldir, de->d_name) < 0) goto fail; fd = open(queuefn, O_RDONLY|O_EXLOCK|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) { /* Ignore locked files */ if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) continue; goto skip_item; } queuef = fdopen(fd, "r"); if (queuef == NULL) goto skip_item; if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), queuef) == NULL || line[0] == 0) goto skip_item; line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0; /* chop newline */ sender = strdup(line); if (sender == NULL) goto skip_item; for (;;) { if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), queuef) == NULL || line[0] == 0) goto skip_item; if (line[0] == '\n') break; line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0; queueid = strdup(line); if (queueid == NULL) goto skip_item; addr = strchr(queueid, ' '); if (addr == NULL) goto skip_item; *addr++ = 0; if (fn != NULL) free(fn); if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s", config->spooldir, queueid) < 0) goto skip_item; /* Item has already been delivered? */ if (stat(fn, &st) != 0) continue; if (add_recp(&itmqueue, addr, sender, 0) != 0) goto skip_item; it = LIST_FIRST(&itmqueue.queue); it->queuef = queuef; it->queueid = queueid; it->queuefn = fn; fn = NULL; } if (LIST_EMPTY(&itmqueue.queue)) { warnx("queue file without items: `%s'", queuefn); goto skip_item2; } hdrlen = ftell(queuef); while ((it = LIST_FIRST(&itmqueue.queue)) != NULL) { it->hdrlen = hdrlen; LIST_REMOVE(it, next); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&queue->queue, it, next); } continue; skip_item: warn("reading queue: `%s'", queuefn); skip_item2: if (sender != NULL) free(sender); if (queuefn != NULL) free(queuefn); if (fn != NULL) free(fn); if (queueid != NULL) free(queueid); close(fd); } closedir(spooldir); return; fail: err(1, "reading queue"); } static void run_queue(struct queue *queue) { struct qitem *it; if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue->queue)) return; it = go_background(queue); deliver(it); /* NOTREACHED */ } static void show_queue(struct queue *queue) { struct qitem *it; if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue->queue)) { printf("Mail queue is empty\n"); return; } LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) { printf("\ ID\t: %s\n\ From\t: %s\n\ To\t: %s\n--\n", it->queueid, it->sender, it->addr); } } /* * TODO: * * - alias processing * - use group permissions * - proper sysexit codes */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *sender = NULL; char tag[255]; struct qitem *it; struct queue queue; struct queue lqueue; int i, ch; int nodot = 0, doqueue = 0, showq = 0; atexit(deltmp); LIST_INIT(&queue.queue); snprintf(tag, 254, "dma"); opterr = 0; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:b:Df:iL:o:O:q:r:")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'A': /* -AX is being ignored, except for -A{c,m} */ if (optarg[0] == 'c' || optarg[0] == 'm') { break; } /* else FALLTRHOUGH */ case 'b': /* -bX is being ignored, except for -bp */ if (optarg[0] == 'p') { showq = 1; break; } /* else FALLTRHOUGH */ case 'D': daemonize = 0; break; case 'L': if (optarg != NULL) snprintf(tag, 254, "%s", optarg); break; case 'f': case 'r': sender = optarg; break; case 'o': /* -oX is being ignored, except for -oi */ if (optarg[0] != 'i') break; /* else FALLTRHOUGH */ case 'O': break; case 'i': nodot = 1; break; case 'q': doqueue = 1; break; default: exit(1); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; opterr = 1; openlog(tag, LOG_PID | LOG_PERROR, LOG_MAIL); config = malloc(sizeof(struct config)); if (config == NULL) errx(1, "Cannot allocate enough memory"); memset(config, 0, sizeof(struct config)); if (parse_conf(CONF_PATH, config) < 0) { free(config); errx(1, "reading config file"); } if (config->features & VIRTUAL) if (parse_virtuser(config->virtualpath) < 0) errx(1, "error reading virtual user file: %s", config->virtualpath); if (parse_authfile(config->authpath) < 0) err(1, "reading SMTP authentication file"); if (showq) { if (argc != 0) errx(1, "sending mail and displaying queue is" " mutually exclusive"); load_queue(&lqueue); show_queue(&lqueue); return (0); } if (doqueue) { if (argc != 0) errx(1, "sending mail and queue pickup is mutually exclusive"); load_queue(&lqueue); run_queue(&lqueue); return (0); } if (read_aliases() != 0) err(1, "reading aliases"); if ((sender = set_from(sender)) == NULL) err(1, "setting from address"); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (add_recp(&queue, argv[i], sender, 1) != 0) errx(1, "invalid recipient `%s'\n", argv[i]); } if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue.queue)) errx(1, "no recipients"); if (gentempf(&queue) != 0) err(1, "create temp file"); if (preparespool(&queue, sender) != 0) err(1, "creating spools (1)"); if (readmail(&queue, sender, nodot) != 0) err(1, "reading mail"); if (linkspool(&queue) != 0) err(1, "creating spools (2)"); /* From here on the mail is safe. */ if (config->features & DEFER) return (0); it = go_background(&queue); deliver(it); /* NOTREACHED */ return (0); }