.\" .\" Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Søren Schmidt .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/atacontrol/atacontrol.8,v 1.13.2.7 2003/01/26 03:01:09 keramida Exp $ .\" $DragonFly: src/sbin/atacontrol/atacontrol.8,v 1.3 2004/03/11 12:28:53 hmp Exp $ .\" .Dd May 17, 2001 .Dt ATACONTROL 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm atacontrol .Nd ATA device driver control program .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Aq Ar command .Ar args .Pp .Nm .Ic attach .Ar channel .Nm .Ic detach .Ar channel .Nm .Ic reinit .Ar channel .Nm .Ic create .Ar type Oo Ar interleave Oc Ar disk0 ... diskN .Nm .Ic delete .Ar raid .Nm .Ic rebuild .Ar raid .Nm .Ic status .Ar raid .Nm .Ic mode .Ar channel .Op Ar mastermode slavemode .Nm .Ic info .Ar channel .Nm .Ic cap .Ar channel device .Nm .Ic enclosure .Ar channel device .Nm .Ic list .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility is a control program that provides the user access and control to the .Dx .Xr ata 4 subsystem. .Pp The .Nm utility can cause severe system crashes and loss of data if used improperly. Please exercise caution when using this command! .Pp The .Ar channel argument is the number of the ATA channel on which to operate. The following commands are supported: .Bl -tag -width "rebuild" .It Ic attach Attach an ATA .Ar channel . Devices on the channel are probed and attached as is done on boot. .It Ic detach Detach an ATA .Ar channel . Devices on the channel are removed from the kernel, and all outstanding transfers etc. are returned back to the system marked as failed. .It Ic reinit Reinitialize an ATA .Ar channel . Both devices on the channel are reset and initialized to the parameters the ATA driver has stored internally. Devices that have gone bad and no longer respond to the probe, or devices that have physically been removed, are removed from the kernel. Likewise are devices that show up during a reset, probed and attached. .It Ic create Create a .Ar type ATA RAID. The type can be .Cm RAID0 (stripe), .Cm RAID1 (mirror), .Cm RAID0+1 or .Cm SPAN (JBOD). In case the RAID has a .Cm RAID0 component, the .Ar interleave must be specified in number of sectors. The RAID will be created of the individual disks named .Bk -words .Ar disk0 ... diskN . .Ek .Pp Although the ATA driver allows for creating an ATA RAID on disks with any controller, there are restrictions. It is only possible to boot on an array if it is either located on a .Dq real ATA RAID controller like the Promise or Highpoint controllers, or if the RAID declared is of .Cm RAID1 or .Cm SPAN type; in case of a .Cm SPAN , the partition to boot must reside on the first disk in the SPAN. .It Ic delete Delete a RAID array on a RAID capable ATA controller. .It Ic rebuild Rebuild a RAID1 array on a RAID capable ATA controller. .It Ic status Get the status of an ATA RAID. .It Ic mode Without the two mode arguments, the current transfer modes of both devices are printed. If the mode arguments are given, the ATA driver is asked to change the transfer modes to those given. The ATA driver will reject modes that are not supported by the hardware. Modes are given like .Dq Li PIO3 , .Dq Li udma2 , .Dq Li udma100 , case does not matter. If one of the devices mode should not be changed, use a nonexisting mode as argument (i.e.\& .Dq Li XXX ) , and the mode will remain unchanged. .Pp Currently supported modes are: .Cm BIOSDMA , .Cm PIO0 (alias .Cm BIOSPIO ) , .Cm PIO1 , PIO2 , PIO3 , PIO4 , .Cm WDMA2 , .Cm UDMA2 (alias .Cm UDMA33 ) , .Cm UDMA4 (alias .Cm UDMA66 ) , .Cm UDMA5 (alias .Cm UDMA100 ) and .Cm UDMA6 (alias .Cm UDMA133 ) . .It Ic info Show info about the attached devices on the .Ar channel . The device name and manufacture/version strings are shown. .It Ic cap Show detailed info about the device on .Ar channel device where device is 0 for master and 1 for slave. .It Ic enclosure Show detailed info about the enclosure on .Ar channel device where device is 0 for master and 1 for slave. Fan RPM speed, enclosure temperature, 5V and 12V levels are shown. .It Ic list Show info about all attached devices on all active controllers. .El .Sh EXAMPLES To see the devices' current access modes, use the command line: .Pp .Dl "atacontrol mode 0" .Pp which results in the modes of the devices being displayed as a string like this: .Bd -literal -offset indent Master = WDMA2 Slave = PIO4 .Ed .Pp This means that ata0-master is in DMA mode, ata0-slave is in PIO mode, and so forth. You can set the mode with .Nm and a string like the above, for example: .Pp .Dl "atacontrol mode 0 PIO4 PIO4" .Pp The new modes are set as soon as the .Nm command returns. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr ata 4 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm utility first appeared in .Fx 4.6 . .Sh AUTHORS .An -nosplit The .Nm utility was written by .An S\(/oren Schmidt .Aq sos@FreeBSD.org . .Pp This manual page was written by .An S\(/oren Schmidt .Aq sos@FreeBSD.org .