.\" $OpenBSD: aibs.4,v 1.4 2009/07/30 06:30:45 jmc Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2009 Constantine A. Murenin .\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. .\" .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. .\" .Dd February 9, 2010 .Dt AIBS 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm aibs .Nd "ASUSTeK AI Booster ACPI ATK0110 voltage, temperature and fan sensor" .Sh SYNOPSIS To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: .Bd -ragged -offset indent .Cd "device acpi" .Cd "device aibs" .Ed .Pp Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following lines in .Xr loader.conf 5 : .Bd -literal -offset indent acpi_load="YES" aibs_load="YES" .Ed .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm driver provides support for the voltage, temperature and fan sensors available through the .Tn ATK0110 .Tn ASOC .Tn ACPI device on .Tn ASUSTeK motherboards. The number of sensors of each type, as well as the description of each sensor, varies according to the motherboard. .Pp The driver supports an arbitrary set of sensors, provides descriptions regarding what each sensor is used for, and reports whether each sensor is within the specifications as defined by the motherboard manufacturer through .Tn ACPI . .Pp The .Nm driver supports sensor states as follows: .Bl -bullet .It Temperature sensors can have a state of .Dv OK , .Dv WARN , .Dv CRIT or .Dv UNKNOWN ; fan and voltage sensors can have a state of .Dv OK or .Dv WARN only. .It Temperature sensors that have a reading of 0 are marked .Dv invalid and their state is set to .Dv UNKNOWN , whereas all other sensors are always assumed valid. .It Temperature sensors have two upper limits .Dv ( WARN and .Dv CRIT ) , fan sensors may have either only the lower limit, or, depending on the .Tn DSDT , one lower and one upper limit, and voltage sensors always have a lower and an upper limit. .El .Pp Sensor values are made available through the .Dv HW_SENSORS .Xr sysctl 3 interface, and can be monitored with the .Xr systat 1 .Ar sensors display, .Xr sensorsd 8 and .Xr sysctl 8 .Ar hw.sensors . For example, on an Asus Stricker Extreme motherboard: .Bd -literal -offset indent $ sysctl hw.sensors.aibs0 hw.sensors.aibs0.temp0=31.00 degC (CPU Temperature), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.temp1=43.00 degC (MB Temperature), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.fan0=2490 RPM (CPU FAN Speed), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.fan1=0 RPM (CHASSIS FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan2=0 RPM (OPT1 FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan3=0 RPM (OPT2 FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan4=0 RPM (OPT3 FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan5=0 RPM (OPT4 FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan6=0 RPM (OPT5 FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.fan7=0 RPM (PWR FAN Speed), WARNING hw.sensors.aibs0.volt0=1.26 VDC (Vcore Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt1=3.25 VDC ( +3.3 Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt2=4.95 VDC ( +5.0 Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt3=11.78 VDC (+12.0 Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt4=1.23 VDC (1.2VHT Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt5=1.50 VDC (SB CORE Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt6=1.25 VDC (CPU VTT Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt7=0.93 VDC (DDR2 TERM Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt8=1.23 VDC (NB CORE Voltage), OK hw.sensors.aibs0.volt9=1.87 VDC (MEMORY Voltage), OK .Ed .Pp Generally, sensors provided by the .Nm driver may also be supported by a variety of other drivers, such as .Xr lm 4 or .Xr it 4 . The precise collection of .Nm sensors is comprised of the sensors specifically utilised in the motherboard design, which may be supported through a combination of one or more physical hardware monitoring chips. .Pp The .Nm driver, however, provides the following advantages when compared to the native hardware monitoring drivers: .Bl -bullet .It Sensor values from .Nm are expected to be more reliable. For example, voltage sensors in many hardware monitoring chips can only sense voltage from 0 to 2 or 4 volts, and the excessive voltage is removed by the resistors, which may vary with the motherboard and with the voltage that is being sensed. In .Nm , the required resistor factors are provided by the motherboard manufacturer through .Tn ACPI ; in the native drivers, the resistor factors are encoded into the driver based on the chip manufacturer's recommendations. In essence, sensor values from .Nm are very likely to be identical to the readings from the Hardware Monitor screen in the BIOS. .It Sensor descriptions from .Nm are more likely to match the markings on the motherboard. .It Sensor status is supported by .Nm . The status is reported based on the acceptable range of values for each individual sensor as suggested by the motherboard manufacturer. For example, the threshold for the CPU temperature sensor is likely to be significantly higher than that for the chassis temperature sensor. .It Support for newer chips in .Nm . Newer chips may miss a native driver, but should be supported through .Nm regardless. .El .Pp As a result, sensor readings from the actual native hardware monitoring drivers are redundant when .Nm is present, and may be ignored as appropriate. Whereas on .Ox the native drivers have to be specifically disabled should their presence be judged unnecessary, on .Dx the .Xr lm 4 and .Xr it 4 are not probed provided that .Xr acpi 4 is configured and the system potentially supports the hardware monitoring chip through .Tn ACPI . .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr systat 1 , .Xr sysctl 3 , .Xr acpi 4 , .Xr intro 4 , .Xr sensorsd 8 , .Xr sysctl 8 .Sh HISTORY The .Nm driver first appeared in .Ox 4.7 and .Dx 2.5 . .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm driver was written for .Ox and .Dx by .An Constantine A. Murenin Aq http://cnst.su/ , Raouf Boutaba Research Group, David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo.