/*- * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/boot.c,v 1.29 2003/08/25 23:30:41 obrien Exp $ * $DragonFly: src/sys/boot/common/boot.c,v 1.4 2005/12/10 00:39:48 swildner Exp $ */ /* * Loading modules, booting the system */ #include #include #include "bootstrap.h" static char *getbootfile(int try); static int loadakernel(int try, int argc, char* argv[]); /* List of kernel names to try (may be overwritten by boot.config) XXX should move from here? */ static const char *default_bootfiles = "kernel"; static int autoboot_tried; /* * The user wants us to boot. */ COMMAND_SET(boot, "boot", "boot a file or loaded kernel", command_boot); static int command_boot(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct preloaded_file *fp; /* * See if the user has specified an explicit kernel to boot. */ if ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] != '-')) { /* XXX maybe we should discard everything and start again? */ if (file_findfile(NULL, NULL) != NULL) { sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't boot '%s', kernel module already loaded", argv[1]); return(CMD_ERROR); } /* find/load the kernel module */ if (mod_loadkld(argv[1], argc - 2, argv + 2) != 0) return(CMD_ERROR); /* we have consumed all arguments */ argc = 1; } /* * See if there is a kernel module already loaded */ if (file_findfile(NULL, NULL) == NULL) if (loadakernel(0, argc - 1, argv + 1)) /* we have consumed all arguments */ argc = 1; /* * Loaded anything yet? */ if ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { command_errmsg = "no bootable kernel"; return(CMD_ERROR); } /* * If we were given arguments, discard any previous. * XXX should we merge arguments? Hard to DWIM. */ if (argc > 1) { if (fp->f_args != NULL) free(fp->f_args); fp->f_args = unargv(argc - 1, argv + 1); } /* Hook for platform-specific autoloading of modules */ if (archsw.arch_autoload() != 0) return(CMD_ERROR); /* Call the exec handler from the loader matching the kernel */ file_formats[fp->f_loader]->l_exec(fp); return(CMD_ERROR); } /* * Autoboot after a delay */ COMMAND_SET(autoboot, "autoboot", "boot automatically after a delay", command_autoboot); static int command_autoboot(int argc, char *argv[]) { int howlong; char *cp, *prompt; prompt = NULL; howlong = -1; switch(argc) { case 3: prompt = argv[2]; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 2: howlong = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0); if (*cp != 0) { sprintf(command_errbuf, "bad delay '%s'", argv[1]); return(CMD_ERROR); } /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 1: return(autoboot(howlong, prompt)); } command_errmsg = "too many arguments"; return(CMD_ERROR); } /* * Called before we go interactive. If we think we can autoboot, and * we haven't tried already, try now. */ void autoboot_maybe(void) { char *cp; cp = getenv("autoboot_delay"); if ((autoboot_tried == 0) && ((cp == NULL) || strcasecmp(cp, "NO"))) autoboot(-1, NULL); /* try to boot automatically */ } int autoboot(int timeout, char *prompt) { time_t when, otime, ntime; int c, yes; char *argv[2], *cp, *ep; char *kernelname; autoboot_tried = 1; if (timeout == -1) { /* try to get a delay from the environment */ if ((cp = getenv("autoboot_delay"))) { timeout = strtol(cp, &ep, 0); if (cp == ep) timeout = -1; } } if (timeout == -1) /* all else fails */ timeout = 10; kernelname = getenv("kernelname"); if (kernelname == NULL) { argv[0] = NULL; loadakernel(0, 0, argv); kernelname = getenv("kernelname"); if (kernelname == NULL) { command_errmsg = "no valid kernel found"; return(CMD_ERROR); } } otime = time(NULL); when = otime + timeout; /* when to boot */ yes = 0; printf("%s\n", (prompt == NULL) ? "Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt." : prompt); for (;;) { if (ischar()) { c = getchar(); if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) yes = 1; break; } ntime = time(NULL); if (ntime >= when) { yes = 1; break; } if (ntime != otime) { printf("\rBooting [%s] in %d second%s... ", kernelname, (int)(when - ntime), (when-ntime)==1?"":"s"); otime = ntime; } } if (yes) printf("\rBooting [%s]... ", kernelname); putchar('\n'); if (yes) { argv[0] = "boot"; argv[1] = NULL; return(command_boot(1, argv)); } return(CMD_OK); } /* * Scrounge for the name of the (try)'th file we will try to boot. */ static char * getbootfile(int try) { static char *name = NULL; const char *spec, *ep; size_t len; /* we use dynamic storage */ if (name != NULL) { free(name); name = NULL; } /* * Try $bootfile, then try our builtin default */ if ((spec = getenv("bootfile")) == NULL) spec = default_bootfiles; while ((try > 0) && (spec != NULL)) { spec = strchr(spec, ';'); if (spec) spec++; /* skip over the leading ';' */ try--; } if (spec != NULL) { if ((ep = strchr(spec, ';')) != NULL) { len = ep - spec; } else { len = strlen(spec); } name = malloc(len + 1); strncpy(name, spec, len); name[len] = 0; } if (name && name[0] == 0) { free(name); name = NULL; } return(name); } /* * Try to find the /etc/fstab file on the filesystem (rootdev), * which should be be the root filesystem, and parse it to find * out what the kernel ought to think the root filesystem is. * * If we're successful, set vfs.root.mountfrom to : * so that the kernel can tell both which VFS and which node to use * to mount the device. If this variable's already set, don't * overwrite it. */ int getrootmount(char *rootdev) { char lbuf[128], *cp, *ep, *dev, *fstyp; int fd, error; if (getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom") != NULL) return(0); sprintf(lbuf, "%s/etc/fstab", rootdev); if ((fd = open(lbuf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return(1); /* loop reading lines from /etc/fstab What was that about sscanf again? */ error = 1; while (fgetstr(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fd) >= 0) { if ((lbuf[0] == 0) || (lbuf[0] == '#')) continue; /* skip device name */ for (cp = lbuf; (*cp != 0) && !isspace(*cp); cp++) ; if (*cp == 0) /* misformatted */ continue; /* delimit and save */ *cp++ = 0; dev = strdup(lbuf); /* skip whitespace up to mountpoint */ while ((*cp != 0) && isspace(*cp)) cp++; /* must have / to be root */ if ((*cp == 0) || (*cp != '/') || !isspace(*(cp + 1))) continue; /* skip whitespace up to fstype */ cp += 2; while ((*cp != 0) && isspace(*cp)) cp++; if (*cp == 0) /* misformatted */ continue; /* skip text to end of fstype and delimit */ ep = cp; while ((*cp != 0) && !isspace(*cp)) cp++; *cp = 0; fstyp = strdup(ep); /* build the final result and save it */ sprintf(lbuf, "%s:%s", fstyp, dev); free(dev); free(fstyp); setenv("vfs.root.mountfrom", lbuf, 0); error = 0; break; } close(fd); return(error); } static int loadakernel(int try, int argc, char* argv[]) { char *cp; for (try = 0; (cp = getbootfile(try)) != NULL; try++) if (mod_loadkld(cp, argc - 1, argv + 1) != 0) printf("can't load '%s'\n", cp); else return 1; return 0; }