/* mpfr_set_q -- set a floating-point number from a multiple-precision rational

Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by the Arenaire and Cacao projects, INRIA.

This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.

The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */

#define MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H
#include "mpfr-impl.h"

/*
 * Set f to z, choosing the smallest precision for f
 * so that z = f*(2^BPML)*zs*2^(RetVal)
 */
static int
set_z (mpfr_ptr f, mpz_srcptr z, mp_size_t *zs)
{
  mp_limb_t *p;
  mp_size_t s;
  int c;
  mp_prec_t pf;

  MPFR_ASSERTD (mpz_sgn (z) != 0);

  /* Remove useless ending 0 */
  for (p = PTR (z), s = *zs = ABS (SIZ (z)) ; *p == 0; p++, s--)
    MPFR_ASSERTD (s >= 0);

  /* Get working precision */
  count_leading_zeros (c, p[s-1]);
  pf = s * BITS_PER_MP_LIMB - c;
  if (pf < MPFR_PREC_MIN)
    pf = MPFR_PREC_MIN;
  mpfr_init2 (f, pf);

  /* Copy Mantissa */
  if (MPFR_LIKELY (c))
    mpn_lshift (MPFR_MANT (f), p, s, c);
  else
    MPN_COPY (MPFR_MANT (f), p, s);

  MPFR_SET_SIGN (f, mpz_sgn (z));
  MPFR_SET_EXP (f, 0);

  return -c;
}

/* set f to the rational q */
int
mpfr_set_q (mpfr_ptr f, mpq_srcptr q, mp_rnd_t rnd)
{
  mpz_srcptr num, den;
  mpfr_t n, d;
  int inexact;
  int cn, cd;
  long shift;
  mp_size_t sn, sd;
  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo);

  num = mpq_numref (q);
  den = mpq_denref (q);
  /* NAN and INF for mpq are not really documented, but could be found */
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (mpz_sgn (num) == 0))
    {
      if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (mpz_sgn (den) == 0))
        {
          MPFR_SET_NAN (f);
          MPFR_RET_NAN;
        }
      else
        {
          MPFR_SET_ZERO (f);
          MPFR_SET_POS (f);
          MPFR_RET (0);
        }
    }
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (mpz_sgn (den) == 0))
    {
      MPFR_SET_INF (f);
      MPFR_SET_SIGN (f, mpz_sgn (num));
      MPFR_RET (0);
    }

  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);

  cn = set_z (n, num, &sn);
  cd = set_z (d, den, &sd);

  sn -= sd;
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (sn > MPFR_EMAX_MAX / BITS_PER_MP_LIMB))
    {
      inexact = mpfr_overflow (f, rnd, MPFR_SIGN (f));
      goto end;
    }
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (sn < MPFR_EMIN_MIN / BITS_PER_MP_LIMB -1))
    {
      if (rnd == GMP_RNDN)
        rnd = GMP_RNDZ;
      inexact = mpfr_underflow (f, rnd, MPFR_SIGN (f));
      goto end;
    }

  inexact = mpfr_div (f, n, d, rnd);
  shift = BITS_PER_MP_LIMB*sn+cn-cd;
  MPFR_ASSERTD (shift == BITS_PER_MP_LIMB*sn+cn-cd);
  cd = mpfr_mul_2si (f, f, shift, rnd);
  MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (cd != 0))
    inexact = cd;
  else
    inexact = mpfr_check_range (f, inexact, rnd);
 end:
  mpfr_clear (d);
  mpfr_clear (n);
  return inexact;
}