/*- * Copyright (c) 1997 Jonathan Lemon * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/bioscall.s,v 1.6.2.1 2000/07/07 00:38:46 obrien Exp $ * $DragonFly: src/sys/i386/i386/Attic/bioscall.s,v 1.4 2003/11/07 17:59:23 dillon Exp $ */ /* * Functions for calling x86 BIOS functions from the BSD kernel */ #include #include "assym.s" .data ALIGN_DATA bioscall_frame: .long 0 bioscall_stack: .long 0 .text /* * bios32(regs, offset, segment) * struct bios_regs *regs; * u_int offset; * u_short segment; */ ENTRY(bios32) pushl %ebp movl 16(%esp),%ebp mov %bp,bioscall_vector+4 movl 12(%esp),%ebp movl %ebp,bioscall_vector movl 8(%esp),%ebp pushl %ebx pushl %esi pushl %edi movl 0(%ebp),%eax movl 4(%ebp),%ebx movl 8(%ebp),%ecx movl 12(%ebp),%edx movl 16(%ebp),%esi movl 20(%ebp),%edi pushl %ebp lcall *bioscall_vector popl %ebp movl %eax,0(%ebp) movl %ebx,4(%ebp) movl %ecx,8(%ebp) movl %edx,12(%ebp) movl %esi,16(%ebp) movl %edi,20(%ebp) movl $0,%eax /* presume success */ jnc 1f movl $1,%eax /* nope */ 1: popl %edi popl %esi popl %ebx popl %ebp ret /* * bios16_call(regs, stack) * struct bios_regs *regs; * char *stack; */ ENTRY(bios16_call) pushl %ebp movl %esp,%ebp addl $4,%ebp /* frame pointer */ movl %ebp,bioscall_frame /* ... save it */ pushl %ebx pushl %esi pushl %edi /* * the problem with a full 32-bit stack segment is that 16-bit code * tends to do a pushf, which only pushes %sp, not %esp. This value * is then popped off (into %esp) which causes a page fault because * it is the wrong address. * * the reverse problem happens for 16-bit stack addresses; the kernel * code attempts to get the address of something on the stack, and the * value returned is the address relative to %ss, not %ds. * * we fix this by installing a temporary stack at page 0, so the * addresses are always valid in both 32 bit and 16 bit modes. */ movl %esp,bioscall_stack /* save current stack location */ movl 8(%ebp),%esp /* switch to page 0 stack */ movl 4(%ebp),%ebp /* regs */ movl 0(%ebp),%eax movl 4(%ebp),%ebx movl 8(%ebp),%ecx movl 12(%ebp),%edx movl 16(%ebp),%esi movl 20(%ebp),%edi pushl $BC32SEL leal CNAME(bios16_jmp),%ebp andl $PAGE_MASK,%ebp pushl %ebp /* reload %cs and */ lret /* ...continue below */ .globl CNAME(bios16_jmp) CNAME(bios16_jmp): lcallw *bioscall_vector /* 16-bit call */ jc 1f pushl $0 /* success */ jmp 2f 1: pushl $1 /* failure */ 2: movl bioscall_frame,%ebp movl 4(%ebp),%ebp /* regs */ movl %eax,0(%ebp) movl %ebx,4(%ebp) movl %ecx,8(%ebp) movl %edx,12(%ebp) movl %esi,16(%ebp) movl %edi,20(%ebp) popl %eax /* recover return value */ movl bioscall_stack,%esp /* return to normal stack */ popl %edi popl %esi popl %ebx popl %ebp movl (%esp),%ecx pushl %ecx /* return address */ movl $KCSEL,4(%esp) lret /* reload %cs on the way out */